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Decay

  • 1 decay

    [di'kei] 1. verb
    (to (cause to) become rotten or ruined: Sugar makes your teeth decay.) σαπίζω
    2. noun
    (the act or process of decaying: tooth decay; in a state of decay.) σήψη,αποσύνθεση

    English-Greek dictionary > decay

  • 2 Decay

    v. intrans.
    Waste away: P. and V. μαραίνεσθαι, φθίνειν (Plat.), V. ἀποφθίνειν, καταφθίνειν, P. ἀπομαραίνεσθαι (Plat.); see Pine.
    Rot, fall to pieces: P. and V. τήκεσθαι (Plat.), σήπεσθαι, ἀπορρεῖν, Ar. and P. κατασήπεσθαι.
    met., pass away: P. and V. διαρρεῖν, ἀπορρεῖν, V. φθίνειν.
    ——————
    subs.
    As opposed to growth: P. φθορά, ἡ, φθίσις, ἡ.
    Dankness, mould: P. and V. εὐρώς, ὁ.
    Rottonness: P σηπεδών, ἡ.
    Rust: P. ἰός, ὁ.
    met., ruin: P. and V. διαφθορά, ἡ, ὄλεθρος, ὁ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Decay

  • 3 decay

    1) παρακμάζω
    2) παρακμή
    3) σαπίζω
    4) φθορά

    English-Greek new dictionary > decay

  • 4 Rot

    v. trans.
    P. and V. σήπειν.
    V. intrans. P. and V. σήπεσθαι, τήκεσθαι (Plat.), V. μυδᾶν; see Decay.
    Rot away: Ar. and P. κατασήπεσθαι.
    ——————
    subs.
    P. σηπεδών, ἡ.
    Decay, mould: P. and V. εὐρώς, ὁ.
    In wood: Ar. τερηδών, ἡ.
    Mildew: P. ἐρυσίβη, ἡ.
    Rust: P. ἰός, ὁ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Rot

  • 5 caries

    ['keərii:z]
    (decay or rottenness of the teeth.) τερηδόνα

    English-Greek dictionary > caries

  • 6 decompose

    [di:kəm'pouz]
    ((of vegetable or animal matter) to (cause to) decay or rot: Corpses decompose quickly in heat.) αποσυνθέτω,-ομαι
    - decomposer

    English-Greek dictionary > decompose

  • 7 embalm

    (to preserve (a dead body) from decay by treatment with spices or drugs: The Egyptians embalmed the corpses of their kings.) βαλσαμώνω, ταριχεύω

    English-Greek dictionary > embalm

  • 8 fluoride

    (any of several substances containing fluorine, especially one which helps to prevent tooth decay.) φθοριούχος ένωση

    English-Greek dictionary > fluoride

  • 9 gangrene

    ['ɡæŋɡri:n]
    (the decay of a part of the body of a living person, animal etc, because the blood supply to that part of the body has stopped.) γάγγραινα

    English-Greek dictionary > gangrene

  • 10 go to rack and ruin

    (to get into a state of neglect and decay.) ερειπώνομαι

    English-Greek dictionary > go to rack and ruin

  • 11 rot

    [rot] 1. past tense, past participle - rotted; verb
    (to make or become bad or decayed: The fruit is rotting on the ground; Water rots wood.) σαπίζω
    2. noun
    1) (decay: The floorboards are affected by rot.) σαπίλα, σήψη
    2) (nonsense: Don't talk rot!) αηδίες, κουταμάρες
    •
    - rottenness
    - rotter

    English-Greek dictionary > rot

  • 12 ruin

    ['ru:in] 1. noun
    1) (a broken, collapsed or decayed state: the ruin of a city.) ερείπιο/-α, συντρίμι(α)
    2) (a cause of collapse, decay etc: Drink was his ruin.) καταστροφή
    3) (financial disaster; complete loss of money: The company is facing ruin.) (οικονομική) καταστροφή, χρεωκοπία
    2. verb
    1) (to cause ruin to: The scandal ruined his career.) καταστρέφω
    2) (to spoil; to treat too indulgently: You are ruining that child!) κακομαθαίνω
    •
    - ruined
    - ruins
    - in ruins

    English-Greek dictionary > ruin

  • 13 taint

    [teint] 1. verb
    1) (to spoil (something) by touching it or bringing it into contact with something bad or rotten: The meat has been tainted.) μολύνω
    2) (to affect (someone or something) with something evil or immoral; to corrupt: He has been tainted by his contact with criminals.) μιαίνω
    2. noun
    (a mark or trace of something bad, rotten or evil: the taint of decay.) μίασμα, ίχνη μόλυνσης

    English-Greek dictionary > taint

  • 14 waste away

    (to decay; to lose weight, strength and health etc: He is wasting away because he has a terrible disease.) λιώνω

    English-Greek dictionary > waste away

  • 15 wither

    ['wiðə]
    ((of plants etc) to (cause to) fade, dry up, or decay: The plants withered because they had no water; The sun has withered my plants.) μαραίνω / -ομαι, ξεραίνω / -ομαι

    English-Greek dictionary > wither

  • 16 Decline

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν (or mid.), παρωθεῖν (or mid.), διωθεῖσθαι, οὐ δέχεσθαι, ἀναίνεσθαι (Dem. but rare P.), ἀρνεῖσθαι (Dem. 319), ἀπαρνεῖσθαι (Thuc. 6, 56), Ar. and P. οὐκ ἀποδέχεσθαι.
    Avoid: P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.), εὐλαβεῖσθαι; see Avoid.
    Decline ( an invitation): P. ἐπαινεῖν (acc.) (Xen.; cf. Ar., Ran. 508).
    V. intrans. Not to be willing: Ar. and P. οὐκ ἐθέλειν, Ar. and V. οὐ θέλειν, V. ἀναίνεσθαι.
    Sink, set: P. and V. δύνειν, δύεσθαι, V. φθίνειν.
    Degenerate: P. ἐκπίπτειν, ἀποκλίνειν, ἐξίστασθαι.
    Decay: P. and V. διαρρεῖν, ἀπορρεῖν, V. φθίνειν.
    ——————
    subs.
    Consumption: P. φθόη, ἡ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Decline

  • 17 Generation

    subs.
    Act of generating: Ar. and P. γένεσις, ἡ, P. γέννησις, ἡ, P. and V. σπορά, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.).
    A coming into being ( as opposed to decay): P. γένεσις, ἡ.
    Period of time: Ar. and P. γενεά, ἡ, V. γονή, ἡ, γέννα, ἡ; see Age.
    Many generations later: P. πολλαῖς γενεαῖς ὕστερον.
    The third generation: V. τριτόσπορος γονή.
    Future generations: P. and V. οἱ ἔπειτα, P. οἱ ἐπιγιγνόμενοι, V. ὕστεροι, οἱ, μεθύστεροι, οἱ, οἱ ἐπίσποροι, ἔκγονα, τά.
    Family: P. and V. γένος, τό, V. γονή, ἡ, Ar. and V. γέννα, ἡ; see Family.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Generation

  • 18 Mould

    subs.
    Earth: P. and V. γῆ, ἡ, Ar. and V. ἄρουρα, ἡ (also Plat. but rare P.), γαῖα, ἡ.
    Clod: Ar. and V. βῶλος, ἡ (also Xen.).
    Decay: P. and V. εὐρώς, ὁ.
    Pattern: P. and V. τύπος, ὁ.
    Anything moulded: Ar. and P. πλάσμα, τό.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. and V. πλάσσειν.
    Cast: Ar. and P. χοανεύειν.
    Stamp with an impression: P. τυποῦν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Mould

  • 19 Mouldiness

    subs.
    Decay: P. and V. εὐρώς, ὁ, P. σαπρότης, ἡ. σηπεδών, ἡ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Mouldiness

  • 20 Putrefy

    v. intrans.
    P. and V. σήπεσθαι, Ar. and P. κατασήπεσθαι; see Decay.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Putrefy

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Decay — De*cay , n. 1. Gradual failure of health, strength, soundness, prosperity, or of any species of excellence or perfection; tendency toward dissolution or extinction; corruption; rottenness; decline; deterioration; as, the decay of the body; the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • decay — vb Decay, decompose, rot, putrefy, spoil, disintegrate, crumble mean to undergo or, in some cases, to cause something to undergo destructive dissolution. Decay implies change, commonly a natural and gradual change, from a state of soundness or… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • decay — [dē kā′, dikā′] vi. [ME decaien < Anglo Fr & OFr decäir < VL * decadere: see DECADENCE] 1. to lose strength, soundness, health, beauty, prosperity, etc. gradually; waste away; deteriorate 2. to rot or decompose 3. to undergo radioactive… …   English World dictionary

  • Decay — De*cay , v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Decayed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Decaying}.] [OF. decaeir, dechaer, decheoir, F. d[ e]choir, to decline, fall, become less; L. de + cadere to fall. See {Chance}.] To pass gradually from a sound, prosperous, or perfect… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Decay — De*cay , v. t. 1. To cause to decay; to impair. [R.] [1913 Webster] Infirmity, that decays the wise. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To destroy. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • decay — [n] breaking down, collapse adulteration, atrophy, blight, caries, consumption, corrosion, crumbling, decadence, decline, decomposition, decrease, decrepitude, degeneracy, degeneration, depreciation, deterioration, dilapidation, disintegration,… …   New thesaurus

  • decay — I verb addle, atrophy, be reduced in worth, become enfeebled, become lower in quality, become putrescent, blight, break down, break up, canker, consume, corrode, corrupt, crumble, decline, decompose, decompound, degenerate, depreciate,… …   Law dictionary

  • decay — ► VERB 1) rot through the action of bacteria and fungi. 2) decline in quality or vigour. 3) Physics (of a radioactive substance, particle, etc.) undergo change to a different form by emitting radiation. ► NOUN 1) the state or process of decaying …   English terms dictionary

  • Decay — Contents 1 Science and technlogy 1.1 Biology 1.2 Physics 1.3 …   Wikipedia

  • decay — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ rapid ▪ slow ▪ dental (esp. BrE), tooth ▪ industrial (esp. BrE), urban …   Collocations dictionary

  • decay — 01. The [decaying] leaves in the garden are actually good for it and make the soil richer. 02. Tooth [decay] is preventable with proper oral hygiene. 03. The dentist said my tooth is so [decayed] that he may have to pull it. 04. The rise in… …   Grammatical examples in English

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