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Common

  • 1 Bonum commune hominis

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Bonum commune hominis

  • 2 Commune periculum concordiam parit

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Commune periculum concordiam parit

  • 3 communis

    common, general, run of the mill.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > communis

  • 4 vulgaris

    common, ordinary, usual.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > vulgaris

  • 5 communis

    com-mūnis ( comoinis, S. C. de Bacch.), e, adj. [con and root mu-, to bind; Sanscr. mav-; cf.: immunis, munus, moenia], that is common to several or to all, common, general, universal, public (opp. proprius, that belongs to one:

    quod commune cum alio est, desinet esse proprium,

    Quint. 7, 3, 24; cf. id. 2, 4, 40; 7, 1, 28; 8, 5, 6; 10, 1, 16; 12, 10, 42; 12, 3, 7; v. also the foll.; freq. in all periods and every species of composition); constr. with cum, dat., inter se, or absol.
    I.
    Prop.:

    vetus verbum hoc quidem est: Communia esse amicorum inter se omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 18:

    vinea vulpibus et hominibus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5:

    sepulcrum Asiae Europaeque Troja,

    Cat. 68, 89:

    is fit ei cum Roscio communis,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 27; cf.:

    alterum nobis cum dis, alterum cum beluis commune est,

    Sall. C. 1, 2; Nep. Timol. 1, 4.—Esp. freq. in the formula aliquid cum aliquo commune habere:

    vetustas habet aliquid commune cum multis, amor non habet,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 2:

    cum rerum naturā... quid habere potest commune... gallinaceum fel,

    id. Div. 2, 12, 29:

    controversia. quae communes minime cum aliis quaestiones habet,

    Quint. 5, 10, 110:

    illum... nihil vobiscum commune habentem,

    Sen. Const. 15, 2:

    sciat, se nihil mecum habere commune,

    id. Ben. 7, 12, 2:

    omnia cum amico communia habebit, qui multa cum homine,

    id. Ep. 48, 3; 74, 17; id. Q. N. 2, 37, 2: nec habet (pecudum natura) quidquam commune cum caelo, Lact. de Ira Dei, 7, 4; 8, 3; App. de Deo Socr. 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 9; Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 25, B:

    vitium commune omnium est,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 30; cf. Cic. Sen. 11, 35; Lucr. 5, 260; 3, 326; 5, 555:

    communis imperii (i. e. Romani) fines,

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13; cf.

    libertas,

    id. Sest. 1, 1:

    salus,

    id. ib. 6, 15:

    utilitas,

    Nep. Alcib. 4, 6:

    mors,

    natural, Eutr. 7, 8:

    verba,

    i. e. prose, Claud. Epig. 81, 3:

    jus gentium,

    Nep. Them. 7, 4 et saep.: vitae ignarus, ignorant of life, i. e. of the customs of society, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    sensu caret,

    of a sense of propriety, Hor. S. 1, 3, 66 Heind.; cf.:

    sit in beneficio sensus communis,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 3; id. Ep. 5, 4; 105, 3; Quint. 1, 2, 20; cf.

    also: communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis expers,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:

    communis locus, euphem.,

    the lower world, Plaut. Cas. prol. 19; and for a brothel, Sen. Contr. 1, 2, p. 83 Bip.—In plur.:

    loca,

    public places, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112; id. Fam. 13, 11, 1;

    but loci, in philos. lang.,

    a commonplace, common topic, id. de Or. 3, 27, 106; id. Or. 36, 126; Quint. 2, 1, 9; 2, 1, 11; 5, 1, 3; 5, 12, 15; v. locus.—
    B.
    Subst.: commūne, is, n., that which is common.
    1.
    In gen., plur.:

    ut communibus pro communibus utatur, privatis ut suis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:

    paucis ostendi gemis et communia laudas,

    publicity, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 4; Ov. M. 13, 271.—In sing.:

    de communi aliquid consequi,

    Dig. 17, 2, 52; so Paul. Sent. 1, 18, § 3:

    jus communi dividundo,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; cf. Gai Inst. 4, 42; Dig. 2, 1, 11, § 2 al.—
    2.
    Esp. = to koinon, a community, state: commune Latium, Cinc. ap. Fest. p. 241, 18 Müll.:

    Commune Milyadum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95:

    Siciliae,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 46, § 114; 2, 2, 59, § 145;

    2, 2, 63, § 154: gentis Pelasgae,

    Ov. M. 12, 7; cf.:

    communis Graecia,

    id. ib. 13, 199; and: res communis = respublica, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 522, 17.—
    b.
    In commune.
    (α).
    For common use, for all, for a common object, end, advantage, etc.:

    metuere,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20:

    consulere,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 16; Tac. A. 12, 5:

    conferre,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 12; id. Inv. 2, 3, 8:

    vocare honores,

    i. e. to bestow equally upon patricians and plebeians, Liv. 6, 40, 18:

    profutura,

    Quint. 6, 1, 7:

    laborare (apes),

    id. 5, 11, 24.—Rarely in communi:

    ponere libertatem,

    Tac. A. 13, 27.—
    (β).
    In general, generally (in post-Aug. prose):

    de jure omni disputandum,

    Quint. 7, 1, 49; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 9; Tac. G. 27; 38; 40 al.—
    (γ).
    Halves! Sen. Ep. 119, 1; Phaedr. 5, 7, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    That represents the common sentiment, democratic:

    qui in bello... suo et certorum hominum consilio uteretur, eum magis communem censemus in victoriā futurum fuisse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—
    B.
    Of manners, accessible, familiar, courteous, condescending, affable (kindr. in sense with comis; hence in MSS. very freq. interchanged with it;

    v. comis): simplicem et communem et consentientem eligi (amicum) par est,

    Cic. Lael. 18, 65; so id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:

    communis infimis, par principibus,

    Nep. Att. 3, 1; so Eutr. 8, 5; cf. communitas.— Comp., Suet. Claud. 21 dub. (al. comior).— Sup., Suet. Vesp. 22 dub. (al. comissimus).—
    C.
    T. t.
    1.
    In rhet.:

    commune exordium, quod nihilo minus in hanc quam in contrariam partem causae potest convenire,

    equally appropriate to either side of a cause, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 71; Auct. Her. 1, 7, 11; Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 319.—
    2.
    In gram.: verbum, a common verb, i. e. one that has both an active and passive signification, Gell. 15, 13, 1; Prisc. p. 787 P.: syllaba = anceps, i. e. either long or short, Don. p. 1389 P.; Charis. p. 3 ib.; Diom. p. 423 ib.:

    genus,

    of both masculine and feminine gender, Charis. p. 126 ib. et saep.— Hence, Advv.
    1.
    Class. form commū-nĭter, together, in common, jointly, generally (very freq.), Varr. R. R. 2, 10; Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108; id. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Nep. Pelop. 2, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 13; Ov. M. 6, 262.—Opp. proprie, Quint. 9, 1, 23;

    opp. separatim,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 12, 1; cf. id. Arch. 12, 32.—
    * Comp., Diom. p. 480 P.—
    2.
    commūnĭtus: deos colere, Varr. ap. Non. p. 510, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > communis

  • 6 comoinis

    com-mūnis ( comoinis, S. C. de Bacch.), e, adj. [con and root mu-, to bind; Sanscr. mav-; cf.: immunis, munus, moenia], that is common to several or to all, common, general, universal, public (opp. proprius, that belongs to one:

    quod commune cum alio est, desinet esse proprium,

    Quint. 7, 3, 24; cf. id. 2, 4, 40; 7, 1, 28; 8, 5, 6; 10, 1, 16; 12, 10, 42; 12, 3, 7; v. also the foll.; freq. in all periods and every species of composition); constr. with cum, dat., inter se, or absol.
    I.
    Prop.:

    vetus verbum hoc quidem est: Communia esse amicorum inter se omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 18:

    vinea vulpibus et hominibus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 5:

    sepulcrum Asiae Europaeque Troja,

    Cat. 68, 89:

    is fit ei cum Roscio communis,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 27; cf.:

    alterum nobis cum dis, alterum cum beluis commune est,

    Sall. C. 1, 2; Nep. Timol. 1, 4.—Esp. freq. in the formula aliquid cum aliquo commune habere:

    vetustas habet aliquid commune cum multis, amor non habet,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 2:

    cum rerum naturā... quid habere potest commune... gallinaceum fel,

    id. Div. 2, 12, 29:

    controversia. quae communes minime cum aliis quaestiones habet,

    Quint. 5, 10, 110:

    illum... nihil vobiscum commune habentem,

    Sen. Const. 15, 2:

    sciat, se nihil mecum habere commune,

    id. Ben. 7, 12, 2:

    omnia cum amico communia habebit, qui multa cum homine,

    id. Ep. 48, 3; 74, 17; id. Q. N. 2, 37, 2: nec habet (pecudum natura) quidquam commune cum caelo, Lact. de Ira Dei, 7, 4; 8, 3; App. de Deo Socr. 13; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 9; Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 25, B:

    vitium commune omnium est,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 30; cf. Cic. Sen. 11, 35; Lucr. 5, 260; 3, 326; 5, 555:

    communis imperii (i. e. Romani) fines,

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13; cf.

    libertas,

    id. Sest. 1, 1:

    salus,

    id. ib. 6, 15:

    utilitas,

    Nep. Alcib. 4, 6:

    mors,

    natural, Eutr. 7, 8:

    verba,

    i. e. prose, Claud. Epig. 81, 3:

    jus gentium,

    Nep. Them. 7, 4 et saep.: vitae ignarus, ignorant of life, i. e. of the customs of society, Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 7; cf.:

    sensu caret,

    of a sense of propriety, Hor. S. 1, 3, 66 Heind.; cf.:

    sit in beneficio sensus communis,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 3; id. Ep. 5, 4; 105, 3; Quint. 1, 2, 20; cf.

    also: communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis expers,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 72:

    communis locus, euphem.,

    the lower world, Plaut. Cas. prol. 19; and for a brothel, Sen. Contr. 1, 2, p. 83 Bip.—In plur.:

    loca,

    public places, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112; id. Fam. 13, 11, 1;

    but loci, in philos. lang.,

    a commonplace, common topic, id. de Or. 3, 27, 106; id. Or. 36, 126; Quint. 2, 1, 9; 2, 1, 11; 5, 1, 3; 5, 12, 15; v. locus.—
    B.
    Subst.: commūne, is, n., that which is common.
    1.
    In gen., plur.:

    ut communibus pro communibus utatur, privatis ut suis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:

    paucis ostendi gemis et communia laudas,

    publicity, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 4; Ov. M. 13, 271.—In sing.:

    de communi aliquid consequi,

    Dig. 17, 2, 52; so Paul. Sent. 1, 18, § 3:

    jus communi dividundo,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; cf. Gai Inst. 4, 42; Dig. 2, 1, 11, § 2 al.—
    2.
    Esp. = to koinon, a community, state: commune Latium, Cinc. ap. Fest. p. 241, 18 Müll.:

    Commune Milyadum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95:

    Siciliae,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 46, § 114; 2, 2, 59, § 145;

    2, 2, 63, § 154: gentis Pelasgae,

    Ov. M. 12, 7; cf.:

    communis Graecia,

    id. ib. 13, 199; and: res communis = respublica, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 522, 17.—
    b.
    In commune.
    (α).
    For common use, for all, for a common object, end, advantage, etc.:

    metuere,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20:

    consulere,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 16; Tac. A. 12, 5:

    conferre,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 12; id. Inv. 2, 3, 8:

    vocare honores,

    i. e. to bestow equally upon patricians and plebeians, Liv. 6, 40, 18:

    profutura,

    Quint. 6, 1, 7:

    laborare (apes),

    id. 5, 11, 24.—Rarely in communi:

    ponere libertatem,

    Tac. A. 13, 27.—
    (β).
    In general, generally (in post-Aug. prose):

    de jure omni disputandum,

    Quint. 7, 1, 49; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 9; Tac. G. 27; 38; 40 al.—
    (γ).
    Halves! Sen. Ep. 119, 1; Phaedr. 5, 7, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    That represents the common sentiment, democratic:

    qui in bello... suo et certorum hominum consilio uteretur, eum magis communem censemus in victoriā futurum fuisse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—
    B.
    Of manners, accessible, familiar, courteous, condescending, affable (kindr. in sense with comis; hence in MSS. very freq. interchanged with it;

    v. comis): simplicem et communem et consentientem eligi (amicum) par est,

    Cic. Lael. 18, 65; so id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:

    communis infimis, par principibus,

    Nep. Att. 3, 1; so Eutr. 8, 5; cf. communitas.— Comp., Suet. Claud. 21 dub. (al. comior).— Sup., Suet. Vesp. 22 dub. (al. comissimus).—
    C.
    T. t.
    1.
    In rhet.:

    commune exordium, quod nihilo minus in hanc quam in contrariam partem causae potest convenire,

    equally appropriate to either side of a cause, Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 71; Auct. Her. 1, 7, 11; Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 319.—
    2.
    In gram.: verbum, a common verb, i. e. one that has both an active and passive signification, Gell. 15, 13, 1; Prisc. p. 787 P.: syllaba = anceps, i. e. either long or short, Don. p. 1389 P.; Charis. p. 3 ib.; Diom. p. 423 ib.:

    genus,

    of both masculine and feminine gender, Charis. p. 126 ib. et saep.— Hence, Advv.
    1.
    Class. form commū-nĭter, together, in common, jointly, generally (very freq.), Varr. R. R. 2, 10; Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108; id. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Nep. Pelop. 2, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 13; Ov. M. 6, 262.—Opp. proprie, Quint. 9, 1, 23;

    opp. separatim,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 12, 1; cf. id. Arch. 12, 32.—
    * Comp., Diom. p. 480 P.—
    2.
    commūnĭtus: deos colere, Varr. ap. Non. p. 510, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comoinis

  • 7 commūne

        commūne is, n    [communis], that which is common: ut communibus pro communibus utatur: communia laudas, publicity, H.: sed ne communia solus occupet, the sole credit for common achievements, O.: ius statuere communi dividundo.—A community, state: Milyadum: gentis Pelasgae, O. —In the phrase in commune, for common use, for all, for a common object, for the general advantage: consulere, T.: conferre: vocare honores, equally upon patricians and plebeians, L.: quodcumque est lucri, halves! Ph.: haec in commune accepimus, in general, Ta.: in commune Suebi vocentur, i. e. all, Ta.—In rhet., plur, commonplaces: quae ad causam nihil pertinent.
    * * *
    joint/common/public property/rights; public; public places/interests (pl.); common feature, characteristic, general rule/terms; general; common lot/remedy

    Latin-English dictionary > commūne

  • 8 promiscuus

    prō-miscŭus (collat. form prōmis-cŭs, Gell. 11, 16, 8; 16, 13, 4; Liv. 5, 13, 7; prob. also ante-class.; v. below the adv. promiscam), a, um, adj. [misceo].
    I.
    Lit., mixed, not separate or distinct, without distinction, in common, indiscriminate, promiscuous (as adj. not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    opera promiscua,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 138: conubia, i. e. between patricians and plebeians, Liv 4, 2; cf.:

    consulatum promiscuum patribus ac plebi facere,

    id. 7, 21. multitudo, of patricians and plebeians, Tac. A. 12, 7:

    vulgus,

    Vulg. Exod. 12, 38:

    promiscua omnium generum caedes,

    Liv. 2, 30 fin.:

    sepultura,

    Tac. A. 16, 16 fin.:

    jus,

    id. ib. 4, 16:

    spectaculum,

    to which all are admitted without distinction, id. ib. 14, 14:

    divina atque humana promiscua habere,

    Sall. C. 12, 2:

    privatae et promiscuae copiae,

    common, general, public, Tac. H. 1, 66:

    promiscuos feminarum concubitus permittere,

    Just. 3, 4, 5. —With object-clause:

    muta ista et inanima (sc. tecta) intercidere ac reparari promiscua sunt,

    may be destroyed and restored again, Tac. H. 1, 84 fin. —In neutr. absol.:

    in promiscuo licentiam atque improbitatem esse voluit,

    to be universal, Liv. 29, 17; 34, 44; 40, 51:

    nec arma in promiscuo, sed clausa sub custode,

    i. e. in every man's hands, Tac. G. 44.—
    B.
    In partic., in gram., epicene:

    promiscuum nomen, i. e. epicoenum,

    Quint. 1, 4, 24.—
    II.
    Transf., common, usual (very rare and not ante-Aug.):

    promiscua ac vilia mercari,

    Tac. G. 5 fin.:

    varia promiscaque cogitatio,

    Gell. 11, 16, 8 (al. promiscua):

    opinionis tam promiscae errores,

    id. 16, 13, 4.—Hence, adv., in three forms.
    A.
    Form prōmiscam (acc. form from promiscus), in common, indiscriminately, promiscuously (ante-class.): promiscam dicebant pro promiscue, Paul. ex Fest. p. 224 Müll.:

    ut meā laetitiā laetus promiscam siet,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 5, 11: cetera promiscam voluit communia haberi, Varr. ap. Non. 361, 25.—
    B.
    Form prōmiscē, in common, indiscriminately, indifferently (post-class.), Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 72 B. and K.; Cic. Font. 6, 12; Liv. 3, 47, 5 Weissenb.: indistincte atque promisce annotare, Gell. praef. § 2;

    7, 3, 52: promisce atque indefinite largiri,

    id. 2, 24, 7:

    verbo uti,

    id. 10, 21, 2.—
    C.
    Form prōmiscŭē (the class. form), in common, promiscuously: (mares et feminae) promiscue in fluminibus perluuntur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 21 fin.:

    promiscue puberes atque negotiatores interficere,

    Sall. J. 26, 3:

    promiscue toto quam proprie parvā frui parte (Campi Martii) malletis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 85; id. Font. 6, 22; Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > promiscuus

  • 9 pūblicus

        pūblicus adj.    [populus], of the people, of the state, done for the state, public, common: rem bene gerere publicam, the business of the state, Enn. ap. C.: sacrificia publica ac privata, Cs.: iniuriae, to the state, Cs.: litterae testimonium: causa, an affair of state, L.: causam publicam dicere, i. e. a criminal prosecution: in causis iudiciisque publicis: largitiones, S.: ludus, H.: incisa notis marmora publicis, H.—In the phrase, res publica (often written res <*>.: less correctly as one word, respublica), a commonwealth, state, republic: ne quid detrimenti res p. caperet, S.: res R. publica: tria genera rerum p.: delere rem p.: senatūs consultis e re p. factis, for the public good: faceret quod e re p. fideque suā duceret, L.: aetatem a re p. procul habendam decrevi, from public life, S.: res p. suas retinere.—As subst n., possessions of the state, public property, state treasury, public revenue: qui (agri) in publicum Campanum incurrebant, the public lands: nihil neque privati neque publici in Siciliā reliquisse: de publico nummos accipere: de publico convivari, at public cost: bona in publicum redigere, into the public treasury, L.: frumenti quod inventum est, in publicum conferunt, the public granaries, Cs.: publicis male redemptis: conducere publica, farm the public revenues, H.: publicorum societates, i. e. of farmers of the revenue: magister scripturae et sex publicorum, i. e. branches of the revenue: frui publico: pessimo publico facere, to the injury of the state, L.— Common, general, public: aqua publica in privatum agrum fluens, L.: usus, H.: favor, the favor of all, O.: lux publica mundi, the sun, O.: verba, common, usual, O.—As subst n., a public place, publicity: pernoctare in publico: relatis in publicum Cornibus, Cs.: summa in publico copia: epistulam in publico proponere, publicly: prodire in publicum, go out in public: carere publico, be in retirement.—General, common, ordinary, vulgar: structura carminis, O.: vatem, cui non sit publica vena, Iu.
    * * *
    publica, publicum ADJ
    public; common, of the people/state; official

    Latin-English dictionary > pūblicus

  • 10 populares

    pŏpŭlāris (sync. poplāris, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36), e, adj. [1. populus], of or belonging to the people, proceeding from or designed for the people.
    I.
    In gen.:

    populares leges,

    i. e. laws instituted by the people, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9:

    accessus,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:

    coetus,

    id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:

    munus,

    a donation to the people, id. Off. 2, 16, 56:

    popularia verba usitata,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 35; cf.:

    ad usum popularem atque civilem disserere,

    id. Leg. 3, 6, 14:

    dictio ad vulgarem popularemque sensum accommodata,

    id. de Or. 1, 23, 108:

    oratio philosophorum... nec sententiis nec verbis instructa popularibus,

    id. Or. 19, 64:

    popularis oratio,

    id. ib. 44, 151:

    populari nomine aliquid appellare,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:

    laudes,

    in the mouths of the people, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6:

    admiratio,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 2:

    honor,

    Cic. Dom. 18:

    ventus,

    popular favor, id. Clu. 47, 130 init.:

    aura,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 20:

    civitas,

    democracy, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200 (opp. regia civitas, monarchy):

    popularia sacra sunt, ut ait Labeo, quae omnes cives faciunt nec certis familiis attributa sunt,

    Fest. p.253 Müll.—
    B.
    Subst.: pŏpŭlārĭa, ĭum, n. (sc. subsellia), the seats of the people in the theatre, the common seats, Suet. Claud. 25; id. Dom. 4 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of or belonging to the same people or country, native, indigenous (as an adj. rare):

    Sappho puellis de popularibus querentem vidimus,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 25:

    flumina,

    of the same district, Ov. M. 1, 577:

    oliva,

    native, id. ib. 7, 498.—
    2.
    As subst.: pŏpŭlāris, is, comm. (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    Masc., a countryman, fellow-countryman:

    redire ad suos populares, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. stuprum, p. 317 Müll.: o mi popularis, salve,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 79:

    o populares,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1; id. Ad. 2, 1, 1:

    popularis ac sodalis suus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    ego vero Solonis, popularis tui, ut puto, etiam mei, legem neglegam (for Cicero had also lived in Athens),

    id. Att. 10, 1, 2:

    popularis alicujus definiti loci (opp. civis totius mundi),

    id. Leg. 1, 23, 61:

    non populares modo,

    Liv. 29, 1:

    cum turbā popularium,

    Just. 43, 1, 6: quae res indicabat populares esse.—
    (β).
    Fem.:

    mea popularis opsecro haec est?

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 35; 4, 4, 36; 4, 8, 4 al.; Sall. J. 58, 4:

    tibi popularis,

    Ov. M. 12, 191.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of animals and plants of the same region:

    leaena, Ov. lb. 503: (glires) populares ejusdem silvae (opp. alienigenae, amne vel monte discreti),

    Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 224:

    populares eorum (prunorum) myxae,

    id. 15, 13, 12, § 43.—
    (β).
    Of persons of the same condition, occupation, tastes, etc., a companion, partner, associate, accomplice, comrade: meus popularis Geta, fellow (i. e. a slave), Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 1:

    populares conjurationis,

    Sall. C. 24, 1; 52, 14:

    sceleris,

    id. ib. 22, 1: invitis hoc nostris popularibus dicam, the men of our school, i. e. the Stoics, Sen. Vit. Beat. 13.—
    B.
    In a political signification, of or belonging to the people, attached or devoted to the people (as opposed to the nobility), popular, democratic:

    res publica ex tribus generibus illis, regali et optumati et populari confusa modice,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 41 (ap. Non. 342, 31):

    homo maxime popularis,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 77:

    consul veritate non ostentatione popularis,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 23: animus vere popularis, saluti populi consulens, id. Cat. 4, 5, 9:

    ingenium,

    Liv. 2, 24:

    sacerdos, i. e. Clodius, as attached to the popular party,

    Cic. Sest. 30, 66:

    vir,

    Liv. 6, 20: homo, of the common people (opp. rex), Vulg. Sap. 18, 11. —Hence, subst.: pŏpŭlāres, ĭum, m., the people's party, the democrats (opp. optimates, the aristocrats):

    duo genera semper in hac civitate fuerunt... quibus ex generibus alteri se populares, alteri optimates et haberi et esse voluerunt. Quia ea quae faciebant, multitudini jucunda esse volebant, populares habebantur,

    Cic. Sest. 45, 96:

    qui populares habebantur,

    id. ib. 49, 105:

    ex quo evenit, ut alii populares, alii studiosi optimi cujusque videantur,

    id. Off. 1, 25, 85.—
    C.
    Acceptable to the people, agreeable to the multitude, popular:

    dixi in senatu me popularem consulem futurum. Quid enim est tam populare quam pax?

    Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 9:

    potest nihil esse tam populare quam id quod ego consul popularis adfero, pacem, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 37, 102:

    quo nihil popularius est,

    Liv. 7, 33, 3:

    populare gratumque audientibus,

    Plin. Paneg. 77, 4.—
    D.
    Of or belonging to the citizens (as opposed to the soldiery):

    quique rem agunt duelli, quique populare auspicium,

    Cic. Leg.2, 8; cf.Amm. 14, 10; usually as subst.: popŭlāris, is, m., a citizen (post-class.):

    multa milia et popularium et militum,

    Capitol. Ant. Phil. 17; Dig. 1, 12, 1 fin.:

    popularibus militibusque,

    Juv. 26, 3, 5; Amm. 22, 2.—
    E.
    Belonging to or fit for the common people; hence, common, coarse, mean, bad: sal. Cato, R. R. 88:

    pulli (apium),

    Col. 9, 11, 4: popularia agere, to play coarse tricks, Laber. ap. Non. 150, 25.—Hence, adv.: pŏpŭlārĭter.
    A.
    After the manner of the common people, i. e. commonly, coarsely, vulgarly, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:

    loqui,

    id. Fin. 2, 6, 17:

    scriptus liber (opp. limatius),

    id. ib. 5, 5, 12.—
    B.
    In a popular manner, popularly, democratically:

    agere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:

    conciones seditiose ac populariter excitatae,

    id. Clu. 34, 93:

    occidere quemlibet populariter,

    to win popularity, Juv. 3, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > populares

  • 11 popularis

    pŏpŭlāris (sync. poplāris, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36), e, adj. [1. populus], of or belonging to the people, proceeding from or designed for the people.
    I.
    In gen.:

    populares leges,

    i. e. laws instituted by the people, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9:

    accessus,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:

    coetus,

    id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:

    munus,

    a donation to the people, id. Off. 2, 16, 56:

    popularia verba usitata,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 35; cf.:

    ad usum popularem atque civilem disserere,

    id. Leg. 3, 6, 14:

    dictio ad vulgarem popularemque sensum accommodata,

    id. de Or. 1, 23, 108:

    oratio philosophorum... nec sententiis nec verbis instructa popularibus,

    id. Or. 19, 64:

    popularis oratio,

    id. ib. 44, 151:

    populari nomine aliquid appellare,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:

    laudes,

    in the mouths of the people, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6:

    admiratio,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 2:

    honor,

    Cic. Dom. 18:

    ventus,

    popular favor, id. Clu. 47, 130 init.:

    aura,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 20:

    civitas,

    democracy, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200 (opp. regia civitas, monarchy):

    popularia sacra sunt, ut ait Labeo, quae omnes cives faciunt nec certis familiis attributa sunt,

    Fest. p.253 Müll.—
    B.
    Subst.: pŏpŭlārĭa, ĭum, n. (sc. subsellia), the seats of the people in the theatre, the common seats, Suet. Claud. 25; id. Dom. 4 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of or belonging to the same people or country, native, indigenous (as an adj. rare):

    Sappho puellis de popularibus querentem vidimus,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 25:

    flumina,

    of the same district, Ov. M. 1, 577:

    oliva,

    native, id. ib. 7, 498.—
    2.
    As subst.: pŏpŭlāris, is, comm. (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    Masc., a countryman, fellow-countryman:

    redire ad suos populares, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. stuprum, p. 317 Müll.: o mi popularis, salve,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 79:

    o populares,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1; id. Ad. 2, 1, 1:

    popularis ac sodalis suus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    ego vero Solonis, popularis tui, ut puto, etiam mei, legem neglegam (for Cicero had also lived in Athens),

    id. Att. 10, 1, 2:

    popularis alicujus definiti loci (opp. civis totius mundi),

    id. Leg. 1, 23, 61:

    non populares modo,

    Liv. 29, 1:

    cum turbā popularium,

    Just. 43, 1, 6: quae res indicabat populares esse.—
    (β).
    Fem.:

    mea popularis opsecro haec est?

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 35; 4, 4, 36; 4, 8, 4 al.; Sall. J. 58, 4:

    tibi popularis,

    Ov. M. 12, 191.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of animals and plants of the same region:

    leaena, Ov. lb. 503: (glires) populares ejusdem silvae (opp. alienigenae, amne vel monte discreti),

    Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 224:

    populares eorum (prunorum) myxae,

    id. 15, 13, 12, § 43.—
    (β).
    Of persons of the same condition, occupation, tastes, etc., a companion, partner, associate, accomplice, comrade: meus popularis Geta, fellow (i. e. a slave), Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 1:

    populares conjurationis,

    Sall. C. 24, 1; 52, 14:

    sceleris,

    id. ib. 22, 1: invitis hoc nostris popularibus dicam, the men of our school, i. e. the Stoics, Sen. Vit. Beat. 13.—
    B.
    In a political signification, of or belonging to the people, attached or devoted to the people (as opposed to the nobility), popular, democratic:

    res publica ex tribus generibus illis, regali et optumati et populari confusa modice,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 41 (ap. Non. 342, 31):

    homo maxime popularis,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 77:

    consul veritate non ostentatione popularis,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 23: animus vere popularis, saluti populi consulens, id. Cat. 4, 5, 9:

    ingenium,

    Liv. 2, 24:

    sacerdos, i. e. Clodius, as attached to the popular party,

    Cic. Sest. 30, 66:

    vir,

    Liv. 6, 20: homo, of the common people (opp. rex), Vulg. Sap. 18, 11. —Hence, subst.: pŏpŭlāres, ĭum, m., the people's party, the democrats (opp. optimates, the aristocrats):

    duo genera semper in hac civitate fuerunt... quibus ex generibus alteri se populares, alteri optimates et haberi et esse voluerunt. Quia ea quae faciebant, multitudini jucunda esse volebant, populares habebantur,

    Cic. Sest. 45, 96:

    qui populares habebantur,

    id. ib. 49, 105:

    ex quo evenit, ut alii populares, alii studiosi optimi cujusque videantur,

    id. Off. 1, 25, 85.—
    C.
    Acceptable to the people, agreeable to the multitude, popular:

    dixi in senatu me popularem consulem futurum. Quid enim est tam populare quam pax?

    Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 9:

    potest nihil esse tam populare quam id quod ego consul popularis adfero, pacem, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 37, 102:

    quo nihil popularius est,

    Liv. 7, 33, 3:

    populare gratumque audientibus,

    Plin. Paneg. 77, 4.—
    D.
    Of or belonging to the citizens (as opposed to the soldiery):

    quique rem agunt duelli, quique populare auspicium,

    Cic. Leg.2, 8; cf.Amm. 14, 10; usually as subst.: popŭlāris, is, m., a citizen (post-class.):

    multa milia et popularium et militum,

    Capitol. Ant. Phil. 17; Dig. 1, 12, 1 fin.:

    popularibus militibusque,

    Juv. 26, 3, 5; Amm. 22, 2.—
    E.
    Belonging to or fit for the common people; hence, common, coarse, mean, bad: sal. Cato, R. R. 88:

    pulli (apium),

    Col. 9, 11, 4: popularia agere, to play coarse tricks, Laber. ap. Non. 150, 25.—Hence, adv.: pŏpŭlārĭter.
    A.
    After the manner of the common people, i. e. commonly, coarsely, vulgarly, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:

    loqui,

    id. Fin. 2, 6, 17:

    scriptus liber (opp. limatius),

    id. ib. 5, 5, 12.—
    B.
    In a popular manner, popularly, democratically:

    agere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:

    conciones seditiose ac populariter excitatae,

    id. Clu. 34, 93:

    occidere quemlibet populariter,

    to win popularity, Juv. 3, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > popularis

  • 12 communico

    commūnĭco ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis].
    I.
    To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving.
    A.
    In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol.
    (α).
    With aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium [p. 384] sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    suam causam cum Chrysogono,

    id. ib. 48, 140:

    cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37:

    civitatem nostram vobiscum,

    Liv. 23, 5, 9:

    causam civium cum servis fugitivis,

    Sall. C. 56, 5:

    at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),

    Ov. M. 13, 239:

    consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,

    to make common cause, to take common counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    cum plebeiis magistratibus,

    Liv. 6, 11, 7; 28, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 56:

    curam doloris cum aliquo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—Of discourse:

    homo, quocum omnia, quae me curā aliquā adficiunt, una communicem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:

    ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare non poterant,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 8; id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Caes. B. G. 6, 20 al.; so cum aliquo de aliquā re:

    Pompeius, qui mecum... de te communicare solet,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    is mecum de tuā mansione communicat,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 5:

    cum compluribus de ratione belli,

    Suet. Tib. 18. —
    (β).
    Aliquid inter aliquos:

    cum de societate inter se multa communicarent,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 15:

    socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50:

    ut quibus de rebus vellemus, tu tuis, ego meis, inter nos communicaremus,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 2; 11, 27, 2:

    communicato inter se consilio,

    Liv. 8, 25, 9 (cf. a); Suet. Dom. 7.—
    (γ).
    Alicui aliquid, or de aliquā re (in Cic. only when the other party sharing is expressed by cum and abl.; cf.

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 250): quibus communicare de maximis rebus Pompeius consuerat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18 (Dinter, ex conj., quibuscum):

    hisque omnium domus patent victusque communicatur,

    id. B. G. 6, 23 fin.;

    so with redditur,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium esse,

    Liv. 22, 27, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,

    Cic. Brut. 73, 254; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 Halm ad loc.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 5; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; Mamert. Pan. Max. 10; Cic. Pis. 39, 94 Ascon.—
    * (δ).
    Aliquem aliquā re:

    communicabo semper te mensā meā,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? * Ter. And. 1, 5, 4; Cic. Sull. 3, 9:

    et secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia et adversas partiens communicansque leviores,

    id. Lael. 6, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 22:

    ut ad se veniat rationesque belli gerendi communicet,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    consilia communicant,

    id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 108; Quint. 9, 2, 22.—
    2.
    Transf. of things: aliquid cum aliquā re, to join to an equal part, to unite:

    viri, quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis cum dotibus communicant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    privabo potius illum debito testimonio, quam id cum meā laude communicem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Fam. 12, 2, 1.—
    3.
    In late Lat.: cum aliquo or alicui, to have intercourse with an inferior:

    ne cum peregrinis communicarent,

    Just. 36, 2, 15:

    malis,

    with evil-disposed persons, Aug. Ep. 162:

    ne communices homini indocto,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5.—Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22.—
    B. (α).
    Aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.:

    provinciam cum Antonio,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 5:

    inimicitias mecum,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 2:

    qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,

    believes that he has all things in common with him, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf. id. ib. 48, 140; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 2. § 5 Zumpt; Liv. 22, 27, 8:

    haud dubitavit (Thalestris) fateri ad communicandos cum rege liberos se venisse,

    Curt. 6, 5, 30 Vogel ad loc.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    primo labores et discrimina, mox et gloriam communicabat,

    Tac. Agr. 8.—
    (γ).
    Alicui (late Lat.):

    altari Christi,

    to receive the sacrament, Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36.—
    II.
    In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > communico

  • 13 conmunico

    commūnĭco ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis].
    I.
    To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving.
    A.
    In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol.
    (α).
    With aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium [p. 384] sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    suam causam cum Chrysogono,

    id. ib. 48, 140:

    cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37:

    civitatem nostram vobiscum,

    Liv. 23, 5, 9:

    causam civium cum servis fugitivis,

    Sall. C. 56, 5:

    at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),

    Ov. M. 13, 239:

    consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,

    to make common cause, to take common counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    cum plebeiis magistratibus,

    Liv. 6, 11, 7; 28, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 56:

    curam doloris cum aliquo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—Of discourse:

    homo, quocum omnia, quae me curā aliquā adficiunt, una communicem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:

    ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare non poterant,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 8; id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Caes. B. G. 6, 20 al.; so cum aliquo de aliquā re:

    Pompeius, qui mecum... de te communicare solet,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    is mecum de tuā mansione communicat,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 5:

    cum compluribus de ratione belli,

    Suet. Tib. 18. —
    (β).
    Aliquid inter aliquos:

    cum de societate inter se multa communicarent,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 15:

    socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50:

    ut quibus de rebus vellemus, tu tuis, ego meis, inter nos communicaremus,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 2; 11, 27, 2:

    communicato inter se consilio,

    Liv. 8, 25, 9 (cf. a); Suet. Dom. 7.—
    (γ).
    Alicui aliquid, or de aliquā re (in Cic. only when the other party sharing is expressed by cum and abl.; cf.

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 250): quibus communicare de maximis rebus Pompeius consuerat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18 (Dinter, ex conj., quibuscum):

    hisque omnium domus patent victusque communicatur,

    id. B. G. 6, 23 fin.;

    so with redditur,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium esse,

    Liv. 22, 27, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,

    Cic. Brut. 73, 254; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 Halm ad loc.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 5; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; Mamert. Pan. Max. 10; Cic. Pis. 39, 94 Ascon.—
    * (δ).
    Aliquem aliquā re:

    communicabo semper te mensā meā,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? * Ter. And. 1, 5, 4; Cic. Sull. 3, 9:

    et secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia et adversas partiens communicansque leviores,

    id. Lael. 6, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 22:

    ut ad se veniat rationesque belli gerendi communicet,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    consilia communicant,

    id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 108; Quint. 9, 2, 22.—
    2.
    Transf. of things: aliquid cum aliquā re, to join to an equal part, to unite:

    viri, quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis cum dotibus communicant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    privabo potius illum debito testimonio, quam id cum meā laude communicem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Fam. 12, 2, 1.—
    3.
    In late Lat.: cum aliquo or alicui, to have intercourse with an inferior:

    ne cum peregrinis communicarent,

    Just. 36, 2, 15:

    malis,

    with evil-disposed persons, Aug. Ep. 162:

    ne communices homini indocto,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5.—Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22.—
    B. (α).
    Aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.:

    provinciam cum Antonio,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 5:

    inimicitias mecum,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 2:

    qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,

    believes that he has all things in common with him, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf. id. ib. 48, 140; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 2. § 5 Zumpt; Liv. 22, 27, 8:

    haud dubitavit (Thalestris) fateri ad communicandos cum rege liberos se venisse,

    Curt. 6, 5, 30 Vogel ad loc.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    primo labores et discrimina, mox et gloriam communicabat,

    Tac. Agr. 8.—
    (γ).
    Alicui (late Lat.):

    altari Christi,

    to receive the sacrament, Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36.—
    II.
    In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmunico

  • 14 poplice

    pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.
    I.
    Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):

    publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),

    Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

    sacrificia publica ac privata,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    injuriae,

    done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:

    litterae testimonium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:

    memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,

    id. Mil. 27, 73:

    pecunia,

    id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:

    publicum funus,

    at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:

    defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,

    Suet. Vit. 3:

    causa,

    an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;

    also,

    a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    in causis judiciisque publicis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

    largitiones,

    Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:

    in publica commoda peccare,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:

    incisa notis marmora publicis,

    id. C. 4, 8, 13.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    pūblĭcūs, i, m.
    a.
    A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:

    si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—
    b.
    A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—
    2.
    publĭcum, i, n.
    a.
    Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:

    publicum Campanum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—
    b.
    The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,

    into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:

    in publicum emere,

    id. 39, 44; 26, 27:

    mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,

    Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:

    publicis male redemptis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:

    conducere publica,

    to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:

    habere publicum,

    to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:

    frui publico,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:

    publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,

    Suet. Vesp. 1:

    publicum agitare,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 5:

    pessimo publico facere,

    to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —
    c.
    The archives of the State, public records:

    ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—
    d.
    The commonwealth, State, community, city:

    consulere in publicum,

    to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—
    II.
    Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):

    publica lex hominum,

    Pers. 5, 98:

    juvenum Publica cura,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:

    usus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:

    favor,

    the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:

    lux publica mundi,

    the sun, id. M. 2, 35:

    verba,

    common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:

    moneta,

    current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,
    2.
    Substt. *
    a.
    publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—
    b.
    pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):

    NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    summa in publico copia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:

    epistulam in publico proponere,

    publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:

    prodire in publicum,

    to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:

    egredi,

    Tac. H. 4, 49:

    carere publico,

    not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:

    abstinere publico,

    Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:

    lectica per publicum vehi,

    id. Ner. 9:

    oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,

    published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—
    B.
    General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):

    structura carminis,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:

    vatem, cui non sit publica vena,

    Juv. 7, 53:

    sermo non publici saporis,

    Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).
    A.
    On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:

    haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:

    AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,

    to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:

    sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:

    disciplina puerilis publice exposita,

    on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:

    publice interfici,

    by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:

    legationis princeps publice dixit,

    in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,

    in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:

    frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,

    for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:

    gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,

    on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:

    ea privatim et publice rapere,

    Sall. C. 11, 6:

    potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,

    id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:

    Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,

    Liv. 4, 13:

    neque publice neque privatim,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:

    ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,

    at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—
    B.
    Generally, all together, universally:

    exulatum publice ire,

    Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:

    Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,

    all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—
    C.
    Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):

    publice disserere,

    Gell. 17, 21, 1:

    virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,

    Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:

    rumor publice crebuerat,

    App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > poplice

  • 15 publica

    pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.
    I.
    Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):

    publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),

    Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

    sacrificia publica ac privata,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    injuriae,

    done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:

    litterae testimonium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:

    memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,

    id. Mil. 27, 73:

    pecunia,

    id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:

    publicum funus,

    at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:

    defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,

    Suet. Vit. 3:

    causa,

    an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;

    also,

    a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    in causis judiciisque publicis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

    largitiones,

    Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:

    in publica commoda peccare,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:

    incisa notis marmora publicis,

    id. C. 4, 8, 13.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    pūblĭcūs, i, m.
    a.
    A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:

    si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—
    b.
    A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—
    2.
    publĭcum, i, n.
    a.
    Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:

    publicum Campanum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—
    b.
    The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,

    into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:

    in publicum emere,

    id. 39, 44; 26, 27:

    mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,

    Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:

    publicis male redemptis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:

    conducere publica,

    to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:

    habere publicum,

    to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:

    frui publico,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:

    publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,

    Suet. Vesp. 1:

    publicum agitare,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 5:

    pessimo publico facere,

    to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —
    c.
    The archives of the State, public records:

    ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—
    d.
    The commonwealth, State, community, city:

    consulere in publicum,

    to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—
    II.
    Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):

    publica lex hominum,

    Pers. 5, 98:

    juvenum Publica cura,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:

    usus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:

    favor,

    the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:

    lux publica mundi,

    the sun, id. M. 2, 35:

    verba,

    common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:

    moneta,

    current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,
    2.
    Substt. *
    a.
    publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—
    b.
    pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):

    NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    summa in publico copia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:

    epistulam in publico proponere,

    publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:

    prodire in publicum,

    to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:

    egredi,

    Tac. H. 4, 49:

    carere publico,

    not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:

    abstinere publico,

    Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:

    lectica per publicum vehi,

    id. Ner. 9:

    oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,

    published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—
    B.
    General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):

    structura carminis,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:

    vatem, cui non sit publica vena,

    Juv. 7, 53:

    sermo non publici saporis,

    Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).
    A.
    On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:

    haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:

    AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,

    to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:

    sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:

    disciplina puerilis publice exposita,

    on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:

    publice interfici,

    by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:

    legationis princeps publice dixit,

    in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,

    in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:

    frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,

    for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:

    gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,

    on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:

    ea privatim et publice rapere,

    Sall. C. 11, 6:

    potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,

    id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:

    Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,

    Liv. 4, 13:

    neque publice neque privatim,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:

    ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,

    at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—
    B.
    Generally, all together, universally:

    exulatum publice ire,

    Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:

    Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,

    all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—
    C.
    Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):

    publice disserere,

    Gell. 17, 21, 1:

    virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,

    Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:

    rumor publice crebuerat,

    App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > publica

  • 16 publicum

    pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.
    I.
    Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):

    publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),

    Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

    sacrificia publica ac privata,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    injuriae,

    done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:

    litterae testimonium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:

    memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,

    id. Mil. 27, 73:

    pecunia,

    id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:

    publicum funus,

    at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:

    defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,

    Suet. Vit. 3:

    causa,

    an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;

    also,

    a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    in causis judiciisque publicis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

    largitiones,

    Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:

    in publica commoda peccare,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:

    incisa notis marmora publicis,

    id. C. 4, 8, 13.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    pūblĭcūs, i, m.
    a.
    A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:

    si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—
    b.
    A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—
    2.
    publĭcum, i, n.
    a.
    Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:

    publicum Campanum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—
    b.
    The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,

    into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:

    in publicum emere,

    id. 39, 44; 26, 27:

    mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,

    Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:

    publicis male redemptis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:

    conducere publica,

    to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:

    habere publicum,

    to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:

    frui publico,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:

    publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,

    Suet. Vesp. 1:

    publicum agitare,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 5:

    pessimo publico facere,

    to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —
    c.
    The archives of the State, public records:

    ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—
    d.
    The commonwealth, State, community, city:

    consulere in publicum,

    to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—
    II.
    Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):

    publica lex hominum,

    Pers. 5, 98:

    juvenum Publica cura,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:

    usus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:

    favor,

    the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:

    lux publica mundi,

    the sun, id. M. 2, 35:

    verba,

    common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:

    moneta,

    current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,
    2.
    Substt. *
    a.
    publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—
    b.
    pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):

    NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    summa in publico copia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:

    epistulam in publico proponere,

    publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:

    prodire in publicum,

    to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:

    egredi,

    Tac. H. 4, 49:

    carere publico,

    not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:

    abstinere publico,

    Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:

    lectica per publicum vehi,

    id. Ner. 9:

    oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,

    published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—
    B.
    General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):

    structura carminis,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:

    vatem, cui non sit publica vena,

    Juv. 7, 53:

    sermo non publici saporis,

    Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).
    A.
    On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:

    haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:

    AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,

    to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:

    sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:

    disciplina puerilis publice exposita,

    on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:

    publice interfici,

    by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:

    legationis princeps publice dixit,

    in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,

    in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:

    frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,

    for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:

    gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,

    on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:

    ea privatim et publice rapere,

    Sall. C. 11, 6:

    potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,

    id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:

    Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,

    Liv. 4, 13:

    neque publice neque privatim,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:

    ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,

    at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—
    B.
    Generally, all together, universally:

    exulatum publice ire,

    Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:

    Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,

    all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—
    C.
    Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):

    publice disserere,

    Gell. 17, 21, 1:

    virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,

    Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:

    rumor publice crebuerat,

    App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > publicum

  • 17 publicus

    pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.
    I.
    Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):

    publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),

    Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

    sacrificia publica ac privata,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12:

    injuriae,

    done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:

    litterae testimonium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:

    memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,

    id. Mil. 27, 73:

    pecunia,

    id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:

    publicum funus,

    at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:

    defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,

    Suet. Vit. 3:

    causa,

    an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;

    also,

    a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    in causis judiciisque publicis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

    largitiones,

    Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:

    in publica commoda peccare,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:

    incisa notis marmora publicis,

    id. C. 4, 8, 13.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    pūblĭcūs, i, m.
    a.
    A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:

    si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—
    b.
    A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—
    2.
    publĭcum, i, n.
    a.
    Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:

    publicum Campanum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—
    b.
    The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,

    into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:

    in publicum emere,

    id. 39, 44; 26, 27:

    mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,

    Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:

    publicis male redemptis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:

    conducere publica,

    to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:

    habere publicum,

    to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:

    frui publico,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:

    publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,

    Suet. Vesp. 1:

    publicum agitare,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 5:

    pessimo publico facere,

    to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—
    (β).
    Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —
    c.
    The archives of the State, public records:

    ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—
    d.
    The commonwealth, State, community, city:

    consulere in publicum,

    to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—
    II.
    Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):

    publica lex hominum,

    Pers. 5, 98:

    juvenum Publica cura,

    Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:

    usus,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:

    favor,

    the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:

    lux publica mundi,

    the sun, id. M. 2, 35:

    verba,

    common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:

    moneta,

    current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,
    2.
    Substt. *
    a.
    publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—
    b.
    pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):

    NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    summa in publico copia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:

    epistulam in publico proponere,

    publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:

    prodire in publicum,

    to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:

    egredi,

    Tac. H. 4, 49:

    carere publico,

    not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:

    abstinere publico,

    Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:

    lectica per publicum vehi,

    id. Ner. 9:

    oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,

    published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—
    B.
    General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):

    structura carminis,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:

    vatem, cui non sit publica vena,

    Juv. 7, 53:

    sermo non publici saporis,

    Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).
    A.
    On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:

    haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:

    AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,

    to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:

    sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:

    disciplina puerilis publice exposita,

    on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:

    publice interfici,

    by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:

    legationis princeps publice dixit,

    in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:

    publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,

    in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:

    frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,

    for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:

    gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,

    on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:

    ea privatim et publice rapere,

    Sall. C. 11, 6:

    potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,

    id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:

    Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,

    Liv. 4, 13:

    neque publice neque privatim,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:

    ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,

    at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—
    B.
    Generally, all together, universally:

    exulatum publice ire,

    Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:

    Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,

    all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—
    C.
    Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):

    publice disserere,

    Gell. 17, 21, 1:

    virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,

    Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:

    rumor publice crebuerat,

    App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > publicus

  • 18 vulgo

    1.
    vulgō ( volg-), adv., v. vulgus fin.
    2.
    vulgo ( volg-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vulgus], to spread among the multitude; to make general, common, or universal; to put forth to the world, publish (cf. publico).
    I.
    In gen.:

    morbos,

    Liv. 3, 6, 3:

    contagium in alios,

    Curt. 9, 10, 1:

    rem,

    i. e. to let all share in, Liv. 2, 29, 7:

    librum,

    to publish, Quint. 1, prooem. § 7; Suet. Gram. 8.—

    Mid.: vulgari cum privatis,

    i. e. to confound one's self with, put one's self on a level with, Liv. 3, 35, 6.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To make known to all by words, to spread abroad, publish, divulge (cf. promulgo): jurgare coepit dicens, quae facis atque in vulgus vulgat, Varr. ap. Non. p. 230, 31:

    vulgare aliquem vulgo,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 44:

    non quod ego vulgari facinus per omnes velim,

    Liv. 28, 27, 10:

    vulgatur rumor duas deesse tabulas,

    id. 3, 34, 7:

    dolorem verbis,

    Verg. A. 10, 64:

    haec atque talia vulgantibus,

    Tac. A. 13, 7.—
    B.
    In mal. part., to make common, mingle, confound, to prostitute:

    ut ferarum prope ritu vulgentur concubitus plebis patrumque,

    Liv. 4, 2, 6:

    vulgato corpore,

    id. 1, 4, 7:

    pretio corpus,

    Aur. Vict. Orig. Gent. Rom. 21.—
    C.
    To name, call ( poet.):

    bosporon hinc veteres errantis nomine divae Vulgavere,

    Val. Fl. 4, 420.—Hence, vulgātus ( volg-), a, um, P. d., general, ordinary, usual, common.
    A.
    In gen.:

    vulgatissimi sensus,

    Quint. 2, 4, 28.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Commonly or generally known, notorious:

    vulgatior fama est,

    Liv. 1, 7, 2:

    amores,

    Ov. M. 4, 276: aulêtris illa vulgata, Quint. 7, 9, 4:

    illud vulgatum, etc.,

    id. 5, 10, 70; cf. id. 1, 5, 11.—
    2.
    In mal. part., common, public:

    vulgatissimae meretrices,

    Suet. Dom. 22; cf.:

    quis navis umquam in flumine publico tam volgata omnibus quam istius aetas fuit?

    Cic. Har. Resp. 27, 59.— vulgātē ( volg-), notoriously; comp., Amm. 15, 3, 6, and id. 31, 3, 2 init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vulgo

  • 19 acoenonoētus

        acoenonoētus ī, m, ἀκοινονόητοσ, without common-sense, Iu.
    * * *
    acoenonoeta, acoenonoetum ADJ
    lacking in common feelings; without common sense

    Latin-English dictionary > acoenonoētus

  • 20 commūnis (conm-)

        commūnis (conm-) e, adj. with comp.    [MV-], common, general, universal, public: omnia inter eos: communīs natos habent, offspring in common, V.: unum et commune periclum Ambobus erit, V.: paries domui communis utrique, O.: alterun nobis cum dis, alterum cum beluis, S.: quid est tam commune quam spiritus vivis?: pernicies adulescentium, T: vitium non proprium senectutis, sed commune valetudinis: utriusque populi finis, S.: Graeciae causa, of Greece as a whole, O.: omnium gentium bellum: ius gentium, N.: vita, the customs of society: communi sensu caret, a sense of propriety, H.: fama, rumor: proverbia, familiar: herbae, the common pasture, H.: loca, public places: loci, commonplaces, passages treating a general topic.—Fig., of manners, accessible, familiar, courteous, condescending, affable: Catone communior: communis infimis, par principibus, N. — In rhet.: exordium, equally appropriate to either side.

    Latin-English dictionary > commūnis (conm-)

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