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121 ἄορον
Grammatical information: m.Etymology: One assumes *sm̥-u̯oros `locking' (s. εἷς); cf. OCS. za-vorъ ` μοχλός', Russ. za-vórъ `to block a passage with bars' (Solmsen Unt. 297), to OCS za-vrěti `shut' (\< * ver-ti) and Lith. su-vérti `shut' (* uerH-), Skt. api-vr̥ṇoti `lock', perh. Lat. operio id.; s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 672, Bechtel Dial. 1, 445. But the meaning of *sm̥- is not clear; so rather * h₂uerH-, which confirms Lubotsky's analysis of Skt. vr̥ṇóti `to shut' as * Huer- (Indoarisch, Iran. Indogerm. ed. Forssman 2000, 315-325).Page in Frisk: 1,117Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄορον
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122 ἀργέλοφοι
Grammatical information: m. pl.Meaning: `legs and feet of a sheep-skin', generally `offal' (Ar. V. 672 only).Other forms: Cf. ἀργίλοφοι· λαπάραι κωδίων [read: κῳδίων `sheepskin']· οἱ δε πρωκτόν. καὶ μηλωταί (`sheepskin') H.Dialectal forms: Acc. to the sch. and AB 8 Attic for ποδεῶνες `ragged ends of the skins of animals'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Derivation from ἀργός (but a form in - ε- is then impossible) and λόφος "kann jedenfalls unmöglich richtig sein" (Frisk). One is inclined to consider it as a momentary creation of Aristophanes, but how could his audience then have understood him? Rather simply a word that we do not know. Fur. 358 adduces the gloss with - ι-, which prob. demonstrates a substr. origin. He calls the gloss "völlig unklar", but it is clearly the useless parts of a sheep(skin) (also the meanings `anus' or `membrum virile' (for ποδεών)). A Pre-Gr. word seems probable (e.g. *arg-aly-ap- or - apʷ-?).Page in Frisk: 1,131Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀργέλοφοι
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123 ἄ̄ρδω
ἄ̄ρδωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `irrigate, give drink' (Pi.).Other forms: ἀ̄- foll. Hdn. Gr. 2, 109.Compounds: νεο-αρδής `recently watered' (Φ 346).Derivatives: ἀρδμός `drinking place' (Il.), ἀρδάλια τοὺς πυθμένας τῶν κεραμίδων, οὕς ἔνιοι γοργύρας καλοῦσιν H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown] PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No etymology. Kretschmer Glotta 3, 294f. explains the length from *ἀ-Ϝάρδω with prothetic vowel. Connection with ἐρράδαται (\< *ϜεϜράδαται), to Latv. werdīt `sprudeln', Lith. versmė̃ `spring', is prob. wrong, because the δ in ἐρράδαται (to ῥαίνω) is secondary (Schwyzer 672), and because of the meaning of the Baltic words. Fur. compares παρδακός (241) `humid' (very doubtful) and ἄρσεα λειμῶνες Η. (254; - σος being a pre-Greek suffix; attractive); he also assumes a (substr.) prothetic vowel comparing νεοαρδής (so did Kretschmer, but that was pre-laryngealistic). Neumann, Unters. 91, noted that several words for irrigation are pre-Greek ( γοργύρα, ἄνδηρα).Page in Frisk: 1,135Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄ̄ρδω
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124 ἠλιτόμηνος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: prop. "missing the right month" (Schwyzer 442; thus Vos, s. below), i. e. `born too early' (Τ 118; after this AP, Plu.).Etymology: Late analogical formations are ἠλιτο-εργός (AP), ἠλιτόμηνις ὁ μάτην ἐγκαλῶν H., - μητιν (Epic. in Arch. Pap. 7, 5, Fr. 1 R. 49; see ad loc.). - Verbal governing compound from the aorist ἀλιτεῖν (s. ἀλείτης) and μήν with metrical lengthening of ἀ̆- to ἠ- (ἀ̆ λιτόξενος Pi. O. 10, 6). On the compositional vowel -o- Schwyzer 442 and Sommer Nominalkomp. 125ff.; on the 2. member ib. 59. Further Vos Glotta 34, 290ff..Page in Frisk: 1,632Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠλιτόμηνος
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125 θήρ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wild animal, beast of prey' (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e. g. θηρο-φόνος `killing wild' (Thgn.), Θηρε-φόνα (Paus. 5, 3, 3; on the comp. vowel - ε- Schwyzer 438); ἔν-θηρος `full of wild' (trag.), ἄ-θηρος (Hdt., A.) `without wild', also `without hunting' (from θήρα; Sommer Nominalkomp. 149f.).Derivatives: θηρίον `wild animal, hunted animal' (Od.; Wackernagel Unt. 218; orig. soothing diminutive, Sieberer Sprache 2, 112); posthhom. also `animal', with several derivv.: diminut. θηρίδιον (Thphr.), θηρά̄φιον (Damokr. ap. Gal.; Wackernagel Glotta 4, 243f.); prob. as backformation, θήραφος `spider' (Cyren. 62; acc. to Strömberg Wortstudien 23 as "hunted animal" from θήρα, θηρᾶν); θηριακός `regarding the enimals' (medic.), θηριώδης `full of wild animals, animal-like' (IA); θηριότης `being of an animal' (Arist); denomin.: 1. θηριόομαι, - όω `be changed into an animal' (Pl., Eub.) with θηρίωσις (Luc.); beside it θηρίωμα `malignant ulcer' from θηρίον `id.' (medic.); 2. θηριάζομαι `id.' ( Corp. Herm. 10, 20). - θήρειος `belonging to (the) wild (animals ' (IA). - Denominative verbs: 1. θηράω `hunt' (A.), perf. ptc. πεφειράκοντες (Thess.); from there θηρατήρ, - άτωρ (- ρητ-) `hunter' (Il.; on - τήρ: - τωρ Benveniste Noms d'agent 46 with the objections of Fraenkels Gnomon 22, 161) with θηρατήριος (S.); also θηρατής `id.' (Ar.) mit θηρατικός (X.); θήραμα `hunting booty' (E.), θήρατρον `apparatus for hunting, net' (X.); θηράσιμος `worth the hunting, the trying' (A. Pr. 858; cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 63). Here also as backformation θήρα `hunt, booty' (Il.) with θηροσύνη `id.' (Opp., AP), θηρότις θηρεύτρια H. (after ἀγρότις). As 2. member - θήρας, e. g. ὀρνιθο-θήρας `birdcatcher' (Ar., Arist.). 2. θηρεύω `hunt' (τ 465) with θηρευτής `hunt' (Il.), θηρευτικός (Ar., X., Arist.), also θηρευτήρ (Opp.), f. θηρεύτρια (pap.), θήρευμα `hunting booty' (S., E., Pl.), θήρευσις `hunt' (Ph). - See Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. grec 65ff.; also Fraenkel Nom. ag. (s. index); and Porzig Satzinhalte 234.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [493] *ǵʰueh₁r- `wild animalEtymology: With the pluralforms θῆρες, θηρῶν agree exactly the East Lith. forms žvė́res, žvėrų̃, IE *ǵhu̯ēr-es, -om; with transform. to the i-declension sing. Lith. žverìs, OCS zvěrь `id.'. Beside it with short stemvowel Lat. fĕrus `wild'. Details in W.-Hofmann s. ferus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. zverь; Pok. 493.Page in Frisk: 1,671-672Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θήρ
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126 θής
θής, θητόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `serf, bondsman; hired labourer' (Od.); θᾶτας θῆτας ( θάτας θύτας cod.), τοὺς δούλους. Κύπριοι H.; f. θῆσσα, Att. θῆττα (E., Posidipp.).Other forms: So orig. θᾱς, θᾱτ-.Derivatives: θητικός `belonging to a hired labourer, of a servant' (Lex. ap. D., Arist.), θητεύω `be a θ., work for wages' (Il.) with θητεία `wage-earning' (S., Isok.), θητεῖον `wages' (Ath.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Against connection with θέω `run' (Brugmann IF 19, 388ff.) Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 87 n. 2. Acc. to Aßmann Glotta 9, 96 loanword from Westsemitic. S. E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 79f. (on meaning etc.). - So orig. θᾱς, prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,672-673Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θής
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127 θητός
θής, θητόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `serf, bondsman; hired labourer' (Od.); θᾶτας θῆτας ( θάτας θύτας cod.), τοὺς δούλους. Κύπριοι H.; f. θῆσσα, Att. θῆττα (E., Posidipp.).Other forms: So orig. θᾱς, θᾱτ-.Derivatives: θητικός `belonging to a hired labourer, of a servant' (Lex. ap. D., Arist.), θητεύω `be a θ., work for wages' (Il.) with θητεία `wage-earning' (S., Isok.), θητεῖον `wages' (Ath.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Against connection with θέω `run' (Brugmann IF 19, 388ff.) Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 87 n. 2. Acc. to Aßmann Glotta 9, 96 loanword from Westsemitic. S. E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 79f. (on meaning etc.). - So orig. θᾱς, prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,672-673Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θητός
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128 κάνθαρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `kind of (dung-)beetle, Scarabaeus pilularius', also metaph. of a drinking cup, a kanoo, a fish (Strömberg Fischnamen 123f.), a woman's ornament (IA.)Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in ἡλιο-, κυκνο-κάνθαρος (Com.)Derivatives: κανθάριον name of a beaker (Att. inscr., Plu.); κανθαρίς a beetle, also name of a fish and a plant (Hp., Arist.); κανθάρεως name of a vine (Thphr.; - εως as in ἐρινεώς; s. on ἐρινεός), κανθαρίτης οἶνος (Plin.), both of the Κανθάριος ἄκρα on Samos (Str.), (also called Ἄμπελος, Redard Les noms grecs en - της 97); κανθαρίας name of a precious stone (Plin.); κανθαρώδης `κ.-like' (sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]; LW [loanword] Sem.Etymology: Not well explained. By Strömberg Wortstudien 10f. connected with the name of the ass, κάνθων, κανθήλιος (hardly probable) with the suffix as in χίμαρος, κίσσαρος a. o. (Chantraine Formation 226f.). - On the plant name κανθαρίς, ἀντικάνθαρον s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 140. Chantr. pointed out that there are anthroponymes Bechtel, H. Personennamen 582 and 589, as well as place names, as Κάνθαρος, a port of Piraeus, and concludes that it can be a term from Pre-Greek, with which I agree. - As there is an Acc. word kanda\/uru- `cup', in this meaning it will be a loan, Szemerényi, Gnomon 43 (1971) 672,Page in Frisk: 1,776-777Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάνθαρος
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