430

fŭga, ae (archaic gen. sing. fugaï, Lucr. 1, 1047; 4, 713), f. [Sanscr. bhug'-, bend; Gr. pheugô, phugê, flight, phuza, terror; Germ. biegen, bend. On fugere and flectere, AngloSax. būgan and fleon; Germ. biegen and fliehen, v. Grimm, Deutsch. Wörterb. 1, 1814], a fleeing, flight, a running away (cf.: effugium, exsilium).

Lit.

In gen.: quove nunc Auxilio aut exili aut fugae freta sim? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 113 Vahl.):

mittam illa, fugam ab urbe turpissimam,

Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1:

desperata,

id. Phil. 5, 11, 30:

dant sese in fugam milites,

take flight, id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95; so,

in fugam se conferre,

id. Caecin. 8, 22:

se conicere,

id. Cael. 26, 63:

fugam capere,

Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 3:

petere,

id. ib. 2, 24, 1:

parare,

Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:

fugae sese mandare,

Caes. B. G. 2, 24, 2:

hostes dare in fugam,

to put to flight, id. ib. 2, 23, 2; 5, 51 fin.;

for which: convertere aciem in fugam,

id. ib. 1, 52, 6:

conicere hostes in fugam,

id. ib. 6, 8, 6;

7, 70, 3: impellere in fugam,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 8, 22: facere fugam, to make or cause flight, put to flight, Liv. 1, 56, 4; 21, 5, 16 Drak.; 21, 52, 10; 22, 24, 8; 26, 4, 8; but also to take flight, to flee, Sall. J. 53, 3; 58, 4; Liv. 8, 9, 12; cf.

in Verg., dare fugam, under B.: esse in fuga,

Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2; 7, 24:

reprimere fugam,

to prevent, id. ib. 7, 26, 1; Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 1:

spem fugae tollere,

id. ib. 1, 25: exercitum fuga, formidine terroreque complere, Ser. Samm. ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 9.— Plur. (mostly poet.):

quantae in periculis fugae proximorum,

Cic. Mil. 26, 69:

celeres fugae,

Hor. C. 4, 8, 15:

notusque fugarum Vertit terga Has drubal,

Sil. 17, 148; cf.:

fugas servorum ri det,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 121.—

In partic., flight from one's native land, expatriation, exile, banishment:

sibi exsilium et fugam deprecari,

Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 9; id. Off. 2, 6, 20; cf. id. Rep. 1, 3; Ov. P. 2, 8, 68:

latā fugā damnari,

Amm. 19, 12, 9.—In plur.:

quoties fugas et caedes jussit princeps,

Tac. A. 14, 64:

exsilia et fugae,

id. Agr. 45.—

Transf., in gen., a flying, swift course or motion, speed ( poet.):

qualis equos Threissa fatigat Harpalyce volucremque fugā praevertitur Hebrum,

Verg. A. 1, 317:

cui cesserit incitus amnis: Tanta fuga est,

Sil. 3, 307:

latumque fuga superabitis amnem,

Grat. Cyn. 378:

exspectet facilemquo fugam ventosque ferentes,

a swift voyage, Verg. A. 4, 430; cf.: (Neptunus) fugam dedit et praeter [p. 788] vada fervida vexit, gave a swift passage, id. ib. 7, 24;

but different: fugam dant nubila caelo,

hasten away, flee away, id. ib. 12, 367:

fuga temporum,

a fleeing away, flight, Hor. C. 3, 30, 5:

quaere fugam morbi,

seek the removal of the disorder, id. Ep. 1, 6, 29:

nobilis hic (equus), cujus clara fuga ante alios,

Juv. 8, 61.—

In plur., they who flee, runaways:

signa fugarum, Col. poët. 10, 125: plane fugae merae,

Petr. 45 fin. —

A place of banishment or refuge, Ov. H. 6, 158; id. P. 1, 2, 130.—

Trop., a fleeing from, avoiding, escape from an evil; disinclination, aversion (class.):

simili sunt in culpa, qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga,

Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

fuga laboris desidiam coarguit,

id. Mur. 4, 9:

turpitudinis (opp. appetentia honestatis),

id. Rep. 1, 2:

hanc ignominiam, vel exsilio vel morte, si alia fuga honoris non esset, vitassem,

Liv. 3, 67, 2:

culpae,

Hor. A. P. 31:

leti,

id. S. 2, 6, 95:

paupertatis,

id. Ep. 1, 18, 24:

pericli,

Verg. A. 8, 251:

ipsius lucis (with taedium),

Quint. 1, 3, 66:

quomodo enim vester Axilla Ala factus est, nisi fugā litterae vastioris?

Cic. Or. 45, 153.

hăbĭto, āvi, ātum, 1 ( gen. plur. of the part. pres. habitantum, Ov. M. 14, 90), v. freq. a. and n. [habeo].

In gen., to have frequently, to be wont to have (anteclass. and very rare): epicrocum, Varr. ap. Non. 318, 25:

comas,

id. ib. 27.—

In partic., to have possession of, to inhabit a place; and more freq. neut., to dwell, abide, reside, live anywhere (the class. signif. of the word; cf.: colo, incolo, commoror).

Lit.

Act.:

centum urbes habitant magnas,

Verg. A. 3, 106:

silvas,

id. E. 6, 2:

hoc nemus, hunc collem (deus),

id. A. 8, 352:

humiles casas,

id. E. 2, 29:

terras,

Ov. H. 1, 66; id. M. 1, 195:

pruinas,

Val. Fl. 2, 177:

locum,

Tac. Agr. 11; cf. Liv. 5, 51, 3. — Pass.:

colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 28:

arx procul iis, quae habitabantur,

Liv. 24, 3, 2:

applicata colli habitatur colonia Corinthus,

Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; 5, 7, 7, § 42:

Scythiae confinis est regio habitaturque pluribus vicis,

Curt. 8, 2, 14:

nobis habitabitur orbis Ultimus,

Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 127:

tellus Bistoniis habitata viris,

id. M. 13, 430; cf.:

nec patria est habitata tibi,

id. Tr. 5, 3, 21; Sil. 2, 654:

raris habitata mapalia tectis,

Verg. G. 3, 340; cf.:

(agellus) habitatus quinque focis,

Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2:

campi olim uberes magnisque urbibus habitati,

Tac. H. 5, 7:

quae sit tellus habitanda (sibi), requirit,

Ov. M. 3, 9; cf.:

cesserunt nitidis habitandae piscibus undae,

id. ib. 1, 74:

habitandaque fana Apris reliquit et rapacibus lupis,

Hor. Epod. 16, 19:

proavis habitatas linquere silvas,

Juv. 15, 152.—

Neutr.:

in illisce habitat aedibus Amphitruo,

Plaut. Am. prol. 97; cf.:

cujus hic in aediculis habitat decem, ut opinor, milibus,

Cic. Cael. 7, 17:

in gurgustio,

id. N. D. 1, 9, 22:

in via,

on the high-road, id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:

in Sicilia,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95:

in arboribus (aves),

Plin. 18, 35, 87, § 363:

Lilybaei,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 38:

lucis opacis,

Verg. A. 6, 673:

vallibus imis,

id. ib. 3, 110:

casa straminea,

Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 20; cf.:

sub terra habitare,

Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

apud aliquem,

id. Ac. 2, 26, 115; cf. id. Brut. 90, 309; id. Cael. 21, 51; id. Clu. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:

cum aliquo,

id. ib. 2, 1, 25, §

64: cum illa apud te,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 41.— Absol.:

triginta milibus dixistis eum habitare,

Cic. Cael. 7, 17; cf.:

nunc si quis tanti (i. e. sex milibus) habitet,

Vell. 2, 10, 1:

bene,

to have a good habitation, Nep. Att. 13; so,

dum sic ergo habitat Cetronius,

so splendidly, Juv. 14, 92:

avecta est peregre hinc habitatum,

Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 37; cf.:

is habitatum huc commigravit,

id. Trin. 4, 3, 77; and:

rus habitatum abii,

Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 27:

commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi locum dedit,

Cic. de Sen. 23, 84:

habitandi causa,

Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8.—Part. as subst.: hăbĭtantes, ium, the inhabitants: numquam tecta subeamus: super habitantes aliquando procumbunt, Quint. 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 14, 90:

oppidum valetudine habitantium infame,

Mel. 1, 16, 1:

ad occasum,

Plin. 2, 70, 82, § 180.— Pass. impers.:

vides, habitari in terra raris et angustis in locis, et in ipsis quasi maculis, ubi habitatur, vastas solitudines interjectas,

Cic. Rep. 6, 19:

habitari ait Xenophanes in luna,

that the moon is inhabited, id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

vicorum, quibus frequenter habitabatur,

Liv. 2, 62, 4.—

Transf., to stay, remain, dwell, or keep in any place; to keep to, dwell upon a thing (a favorite expression with Cicero):

cum iis, qui in foro habitarunt, de dignitate contendas?

Cic. Mur. 9, 21; cf.:

habitare in Rostris,

id. Brut. 89, 305:

in subselliis,

id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf.

also: in oculis,

to be always in public, id. Planc. 27, 66:

illi qui hoc solum colendum ducebant, habitarunt in hac una ratione tractanda,

id. de Or. 2, 38, 160:

in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis,

to dwell upon, id. Or. 15, 49; cf. id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

qui potest igitur habitare in beata vita summi mali metus?

id. Fin. 2, 28, 92:

cum his habitare pernoctareque curis (i. e. studiis)!

id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

quorum in vultu habitant oculi mei,

id. Phil. 12, 1, 2:

animus habitat in oculis,

Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145; cf.:

mens ibi (in corde) habitat,

id. 11, 37, 69, § 182:

qui tibi (Amori) jucundumst, siccis habitare medullis,

Prop. 2, 11 (3, 3), 17:

peregrinatus est hujus animus in nequitia, non habitavit,

Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 1:

tecum habita,

i. e. retire within thyself, examine thyself, Pers. 4, 52.

hăbĭto, āvi, ātum, 1 ( gen. plur. of the part. pres. habitantum, Ov. M. 14, 90), v. freq. a. and n. [habeo].

In gen., to have frequently, to be wont to have (anteclass. and very rare): epicrocum, Varr. ap. Non. 318, 25:

comas,

id. ib. 27.—

In partic., to have possession of, to inhabit a place; and more freq. neut., to dwell, abide, reside, live anywhere (the class. signif. of the word; cf.: colo, incolo, commoror).

Lit.

Act.:

centum urbes habitant magnas,

Verg. A. 3, 106:

silvas,

id. E. 6, 2:

hoc nemus, hunc collem (deus),

id. A. 8, 352:

humiles casas,

id. E. 2, 29:

terras,

Ov. H. 1, 66; id. M. 1, 195:

pruinas,

Val. Fl. 2, 177:

locum,

Tac. Agr. 11; cf. Liv. 5, 51, 3. — Pass.:

colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 28:

arx procul iis, quae habitabantur,

Liv. 24, 3, 2:

applicata colli habitatur colonia Corinthus,

Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; 5, 7, 7, § 42:

Scythiae confinis est regio habitaturque pluribus vicis,

Curt. 8, 2, 14:

nobis habitabitur orbis Ultimus,

Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 127:

tellus Bistoniis habitata viris,

id. M. 13, 430; cf.:

nec patria est habitata tibi,

id. Tr. 5, 3, 21; Sil. 2, 654:

raris habitata mapalia tectis,

Verg. G. 3, 340; cf.:

(agellus) habitatus quinque focis,

Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2:

campi olim uberes magnisque urbibus habitati,

Tac. H. 5, 7:

quae sit tellus habitanda (sibi), requirit,

Ov. M. 3, 9; cf.:

cesserunt nitidis habitandae piscibus undae,

id. ib. 1, 74:

habitandaque fana Apris reliquit et rapacibus lupis,

Hor. Epod. 16, 19:

proavis habitatas linquere silvas,

Juv. 15, 152.—

Neutr.:

in illisce habitat aedibus Amphitruo,

Plaut. Am. prol. 97; cf.:

cujus hic in aediculis habitat decem, ut opinor, milibus,

Cic. Cael. 7, 17:

in gurgustio,

id. N. D. 1, 9, 22:

in via,

on the high-road, id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:

in Sicilia,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95:

in arboribus (aves),

Plin. 18, 35, 87, § 363:

Lilybaei,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 38:

lucis opacis,

Verg. A. 6, 673:

vallibus imis,

id. ib. 3, 110:

casa straminea,

Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 20; cf.:

sub terra habitare,

Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

apud aliquem,

id. Ac. 2, 26, 115; cf. id. Brut. 90, 309; id. Cael. 21, 51; id. Clu. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:

cum aliquo,

id. ib. 2, 1, 25, §

64: cum illa apud te,

Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 41.— Absol.:

triginta milibus dixistis eum habitare,

Cic. Cael. 7, 17; cf.:

nunc si quis tanti (i. e. sex milibus) habitet,

Vell. 2, 10, 1:

bene,

to have a good habitation, Nep. Att. 13; so,

dum sic ergo habitat Cetronius,

so splendidly, Juv. 14, 92:

avecta est peregre hinc habitatum,

Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 37; cf.:

is habitatum huc commigravit,

id. Trin. 4, 3, 77; and:

rus habitatum abii,

Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 27:

commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi locum dedit,

Cic. de Sen. 23, 84:

habitandi causa,

Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8.—Part. as subst.: hăbĭtantes, ium, the inhabitants: numquam tecta subeamus: super habitantes aliquando procumbunt, Quint. 2, 16, 6; Ov. M. 14, 90:

oppidum valetudine habitantium infame,

Mel. 1, 16, 1:

ad occasum,

Plin. 2, 70, 82, § 180.— Pass. impers.:

vides, habitari in terra raris et angustis in locis, et in ipsis quasi maculis, ubi habitatur, vastas solitudines interjectas,

Cic. Rep. 6, 19:

habitari ait Xenophanes in luna,

that the moon is inhabited, id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

vicorum, quibus frequenter habitabatur,

Liv. 2, 62, 4.—

Transf., to stay, remain, dwell, or keep in any place; to keep to, dwell upon a thing (a favorite expression with Cicero):

cum iis, qui in foro habitarunt, de dignitate contendas?

Cic. Mur. 9, 21; cf.:

habitare in Rostris,

id. Brut. 89, 305:

in subselliis,

id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf.

also: in oculis,

to be always in public, id. Planc. 27, 66:

illi qui hoc solum colendum ducebant, habitarunt in hac una ratione tractanda,

id. de Or. 2, 38, 160:

in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis,

to dwell upon, id. Or. 15, 49; cf. id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

qui potest igitur habitare in beata vita summi mali metus?

id. Fin. 2, 28, 92:

cum his habitare pernoctareque curis (i. e. studiis)!

id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

quorum in vultu habitant oculi mei,

id. Phil. 12, 1, 2:

animus habitat in oculis,

Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145; cf.:

mens ibi (in corde) habitat,

id. 11, 37, 69, § 182:

qui tibi (Amori) jucundumst, siccis habitare medullis,

Prop. 2, 11 (3, 3), 17:

peregrinatus est hujus animus in nequitia, non habitavit,

Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 1:

tecum habita,

i. e. retire within thyself, examine thyself, Pers. 4, 52.

in-clūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [claudo], to shut up, shut in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in (class.).—Constr. with in and abl., in and acc., rarely with the simple abl., dat., or absol.

Lit.

With in and abl.:

habemus senatusconsultum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vagina reconditum,

Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4:

armatos in cella Concordiae,

id. Phil. 3, 12, 31:

in uno cubiculo,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133:

in curia,

id. Att. 6, 1, 6; 6, 2, 8:

omne animal in mundo intus,

id. Univ. 10:

dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis,

id. de Sen. 21, 77:

consule in carcere incluso,

id. Att. 2, 1, 8; cf.:

avis inclusa in cavea,

id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.:

(Animus) inclusus in corpore,

id. Rep. 6, 26:

veriti, ne includerentur vento in hostium orā,

weather-bound on the coast, Liv. 37, 24, 9.—

With in and acc.:

aliquem in custodias,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:

aliquem in carcerem,

Liv. 38, 59 fin. —

With the simple abl.:

inclusi parietibus,

Cic. Rep. 3, 9; cf.:

aliquem carcere,

Liv. 38, 60, 6:

vim terrae cavernis,

Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; id. de Sen. 15, 51:

inclusus caveā,

Ov. Ib. 521:

minora castra inclusa majoribus,

Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 67 fin.:

grandes zmaragdos auro,

i. e. to set, Lucr. 4, 1127; cf.:

suras auro,

to sheathe, Verg. A. 11, 488; 12, 430:

inclusus carcere nassae,

caught, Juv. 12, 123.—

With dat.:

corpora furtim Includunt caeco lateri,

Verg. A. 2, 19:

publicae custodiae aliquem,

Val. Max. 4, 6, ext. 3.—

Absol., or with acc.:

inclusum atque abditum latere in occulto,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:

fila numerata porri,

Juv. 14, 133:

intrat positas inclusa per aequora moles,

id. 12, 75:

pars Heracleae incluserunt sese,

Liv. 36, 17, 9;

for which: Aetolorum utraeque manus Heracleam sese incluserunt,

id. 36, 16, 5:

si quis alienum hominem aut pecudem incluserit et fame necaverit,

Gai. Inst. 3, 219.— Poet.:

huc aliena ex arbore germen Includunt,

ingraft, Verg. G. 2, 76. —

Transf.

To obstruct, hinder, stop up (rare, and mostly post-Aug.):

dolor includit vocem,

Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:

consuli primo tam novae rei admiratio incluserat vocem,

Liv. 2, 2, 8:

spiritum,

id. 21, 58, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209:

lacrimas (dolor),

Stat. Th. 12, 318:

os alicui insertā spongiā, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10: post inclusum volatum,

Pall. 1, 26, 1; cf. 7, 5, 4.—

To bound, limit:

Asiam in duas partes Agrippa divisit: unam inclusit ab oriente Phrygia... alteram determinavit ab oriente Armenia minore, etc.,

Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 102. —

Trop.

In gen., to include, enclose, insert in any thing.

With in and abl.:

qua de re agitur illud, quod multis locis in jurisconsultorum includitur formulis,

Cic. Brut. 79, 275:

similem sui speciem in clipeo Minervae,

id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34:

animorum salus inclusa in ipsa est,

id. ib. 4, 27, 58.—

With in and acc.:

in hujus me tu consilii societatem tamquam in equum Trojanum cum principibus includis?

Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32:

quam (opinationem) in omnes definitiones superiores inclusimus,

id. Tusc. 4, 7, 15; id. Att. 13, 19, 3:

eos in eam formam,

id. Or. 5, 19: [p. 924] orationem in epistulam, id. Att. 1, 16, 10; id. Q. Fr. 1, 7, 24.—

With abl. (freq. in Liv.):

illa quae mihi sunt inclusa medullis,

Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3; cf. Liv. 36, 17, 11; 6, 8, 9:

oratio libro inclusa,

id. 45, 25, 3:

verba versu includere,

Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184:

si aperias haec, quae verbo uno inclusa erant,

Quint. 8, 3, 68; 12, 10, 66:

antiquo me includere ludo quaeris,

Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 3.—

With dat.: topothesian quam postulas, includam orationi meae, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 45, 25, 3:

quas aureae armillae inclusas gestavit,

Suet. Ner. 6 fin.:

portae,

Val. Max. 5, 6, 3.—

With adv. of place:

intus inclusum periculum est,

Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11.—

In partic.

Of time, to close, finish, end ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

sic nobis, qui nunc magnum spiramus amantes, Forsitan includet crastina fata dies,

Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 54; cf. Sil. 13, 686:

tempora quae semel Notis condita fastis Inclusit (= consignavit), volucris dies,

Hor. C. 4, 13, 16; so,

hujus actionem (vespera),

Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18:

mellationem idibus Nov. fere,

Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42:

omnes potiones aqua frigida,

Cels. 1, 8 fin. —

To restrain, control:

adversus imperatorem, nullis neque temporis nec juris inclusum angustiis,

Liv. 24, 8, 7.

infectus, a, um, adj. [2. in-factus].

Not made or done, unwrought, unmade, undone, unperformed, unfinished (class.):

ubi cognovit, opera quae facta infectaque sient,

Cato, R. R. 2, 1:

ea, quae sunt facta, infecta refert,

Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 3:

et id, quod indicatum non sit, pro infecto haberi oportere,

Cic. Inv. 2, 27, 80:

omnia pro infecto sint,

let all be regarded as undone, Liv. 9, 11, 3:

infecta pace,

without having effected a peace, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 37, 1, 6; 32, 37, 5: damnum infectum, a loss which has not yet happened, but is only anticipated:

qui in pariete communi demoliendo damni infecti (nomine) promiserit,

Cic. Top. 4, 22; id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 146; so,

damni infecti,

Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6; cf. Dig. 39, 2, 2; 43, 15, 1, § 5; Gai. 4, 31 al. (for Verg. A. 6, 742, v. inficio):

infectis iis, quae agere destinaverat, ab urbe proficiscitur,

without having accomplished those things, Caes. B. C. 1, 33; so,

re infectā,

without accomplishing the matter, id. B. G. 7, 17, 5; Liv. 9, 32, 6; Quint. 9, 3, 73; cf.:

infecta dicta re eveniant tua,

Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 85:

infectis rebus,

Sall. J. 28, 4; Nep. Milt. 7, 5; and:

infecto negotio,

Sall. J. 58 fin.:

victoriā,

without having gained the victory, Liv. 9, 23, 11:

argentum,

uncoined, id. 34, 10, 4; cf.

aurum,

Verg. A. 10, 528:

infecta dona facere,

to render unmade, to revoke, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 27:

infectum reddere,

to make void, of no effect, id. ib. 4, 3, 23: facta atque infecta, things done and not done, i. e. true and false, Verg. A. 4, 190; Stat. Th. 3, 430:

rudis atque infecta materies,

unwrought, Petr. 114:

telasque calathosque infectaque pensa reponunt,

unfinished, Ov. M. 4, 10.—

Impossible:

nihil jam infectum Metello credens,

Sall. J. 76, 1; so,

mira et paene infecta,

App. M. 1, p. 111, 25.

infectus, a, um, Part., from inficio.

infectus, ūs, m. [inficio], a dyeing (post-Aug.).—In abl.:

lanarum,

Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193.

jurgĭum, i, n. [jurgo], a quarrel, strife, dispute, altercation, contention (class.):

jurgio tandem uxorem abegi ab janua,

Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 18; 5, 2, 21:

jam jurgio enicabit, si intro rediero,

id. Merc. 3, 2, 14:

benevolorum concertatio, non lis inimicorum, jurgium dicitur,

Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8 (ap. Non. p. 430):

in jurgio respondere,

Cic. de Sen. 3, 8:

optimum quemque jurgio lacessere,

Tac. A. 14, 40:

quempiam jurgio invadere,

id. H. 2, 53:

petulantibus jurgiis illudere,

id. ib. 3, 32:

jurgia jactare,

to quarrel, Verg. A. 10, 95:

tecum jurgia nectere,

engage in mutual strife, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 35:

per jurgia dicere aliquid,

in the heat of a dispute, id. Tr. 5, 11, 1:

jurgia prima sonare incipiunt,

Juv. 15, 51:

alterna jurgia,

id. 6, 268:

facere,

Plin. 16, 44, 89, § 239:

erumpere in jurgia,

to break out into railing, Just. 10, 2, 5:

jurgio aliquem corripere,

Suet. Galb. 5:

inter Helvidium et Eprium acre jurgium,

Tac. H. 4, 6:

vixit cum uxore sine jurgio,

without a quarrel, Plin. Ep. 8, 5, 1.—

Law t. t. A legal dispute, a separation between husband and wife (cf. divortium):

quod si non divortium sed jurgium fuit, dos ejusdem matrimonii manebit,

Dig. 23, 3, 31.

jurgo, āvi, ātum (ante-class. jurigo, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 9; Brix ad Trin. 1, 2, 30), 1, v. n. and a. [from jus, not a compound of ago, v. Ritschl. Opusc. 2, 427].

Neutr.

To quarrel, brawl, dispute, scold:

cedo, quid jurgabit tecum?

Ter. Andr. 2, 3, 15:

cum Davo egomet vidi jurgantem ancillam,

id. ib. 5, 1, 19; Suet. Ner. 5:

jurgare igitur lex putat inter se vicinos, non litigare,

Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 4 (ap. Non. p. 430):

ne jurgares quod,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 22.—

To sue at law:

apud aediles adversus lenones jurgare (al. jurgari),

Just. 21, 5, 7: in proprio foro, Cod. Th. 2, 1, 6; 11, 33, 1.—

Act., to chide, censure, blame:

haec jurgans,

Liv. 8, 33; 10, 35:

istis Jurgatur verbis,

Hor. S. 2, 2, 100.

jŭvencus, a, um ( gen. plur. juvencūm, Verg. A. 9, 609), adj. [contr. from juvenicus, from juvenis], young (mostly poet.):

ecus,

Lucr. 5, 1074:

gallinae,

Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146.—More freq.,

Subst.

jŭvencus, i, m.

Sc. bos, a young bullock:

aspice, aratra jugo referunt suspensa juvenci,

Verg. E. 2, 66; 7, 11; id. A. 6, 38:

est in juvencis, est in Equis patrum virtus,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 30:

fessi juvenci,

Ov. M. 14, 648; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 6.—

Poet. transf., neat's leather:

clipeum vestisse juvenco,

Stat. Th. 3, 591.—

Sc. homo, a young man:

te suis matres metuunt juvencis,

Hor. C. 2, 8, 21.—

jŭvenca, ae, f.

(Sc. bos.) A young cow, heifer:

pascitur in magna Sila formosa juvenca,

Verg. G. 3, 219; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6; id. Ep. 1, 3, 36; Juv. 6, 49.—

Sc. femina, a girl:

Graia,

i. e. Helen, Ov. H. 5, 117; Val. Fl. 4, 350.

Jŭvencus, i, m., a priest in Spain in the time of Constantine the Great, who made a metrical version of the four Gospels, Hier. Ep. 70, 5 (I. p. 430 Vall.); v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. p. 912 sq.

jŭvencus, a, um ( gen. plur. juvencūm, Verg. A. 9, 609), adj. [contr. from juvenicus, from juvenis], young (mostly poet.):

ecus,

Lucr. 5, 1074:

gallinae,

Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146.—More freq.,

Subst.

jŭvencus, i, m.

Sc. bos, a young bullock:

aspice, aratra jugo referunt suspensa juvenci,

Verg. E. 2, 66; 7, 11; id. A. 6, 38:

est in juvencis, est in Equis patrum virtus,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 30:

fessi juvenci,

Ov. M. 14, 648; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 6.—

Poet. transf., neat's leather:

clipeum vestisse juvenco,

Stat. Th. 3, 591.—

Sc. homo, a young man:

te suis matres metuunt juvencis,

Hor. C. 2, 8, 21.—

jŭvenca, ae, f.

(Sc. bos.) A young cow, heifer:

pascitur in magna Sila formosa juvenca,

Verg. G. 3, 219; Hor. C. 2, 5, 6; id. Ep. 1, 3, 36; Juv. 6, 49.—

Sc. femina, a girl:

Graia,

i. e. Helen, Ov. H. 5, 117; Val. Fl. 4, 350.

Jŭvencus, i, m., a priest in Spain in the time of Constantine the Great, who made a metrical version of the four Gospels, Hier. Ep. 70, 5 (I. p. 430 Vall.); v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. p. 912 sq.

marmor, ŏris (also marmur; plur. marmura, Antonius Gripho ap. Quint. 1, 6, 23; abl. marmori, Corp. Inscr. L. 1012; m., Plin. Val. 3, 14), n. [root mar-, gleam, glimmer (v. mare), the white or gleaming stone; cf. margarita, = marmaros], marble.

Lit.:

in omni marmore,

Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48:

Parium marmor,

Quint. 2, 19, 3; 5, 11, 30:

tu secanda marmora Locas,

Hor. C. 2, 18, 17:

templum de marmore ponam,

Verg. G. 3, 13; cf.:

vivos ducent de marmore vultus,

id. A. 6, 848:

parietes crusta marmoris operire totius domus,

Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48:

A MARMORIBVS,

one whose office it was to superintend the purchasing and working of marble, Inscr. Grut. 593, 7:

marmora,

kinds of marble, Sen. Ep. 100, 5; Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 54; 36, 16, 25, § 126; but blocks or pieces of marble, Hor. l. l.; Luc. 10, 114; Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 160; 36, 1, 1, § 2; Quint. 5, 11, 30; Mart. 5, 22, 8; v. infra.—

Transf.

Pulverized marble, marble-dust, Cato, R. R. 2, 3; Col. 12, 20 fin.; Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120; 23, 1, 24, § 45.—

A marble, i. e.,

A piece of wrought marble, marble statue, etc.:

Praxiteles marmore nobilitatus est Gnidiaque Venere,

Plin. 7, 38, 39, § 127; Hor. C. 4, 8, 13; Ov. M. 5, 234; 12, 487:

duo marmora,

id. ib. 7, 790; cf.:

lacrimas marmora manant,

id. ib. 6, 312; so plur., Sen. Ep. 90, 26; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9; 33, 7, 40, § 122; Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 36; Juv. 1, 12; 14, 40 et saep.—

A building of marble, Mart. 8, 3, 6; 10, 63, 1.—

In plur., a marble pavement, Mart. 10, 2, 9; 12, 60, 12; Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 360; Juv. 6, 430.—

A mile-stone of marble:

rus marmore tertio notatum,

i. e. three miles from town, Mart. 7, 31, 10.—

A marble slab upon a sideboard, Juv. 3, 205.—

A hard, stony tumor in the joints of the horse:

plerumque in genibus aut phlegmon oritur, aut marmora,

Veg. Vet. 2, 48, 1:

tumor obduratione convertitur in marmor,

id. ib. 2, 48, 10.—

Stone in gen., Ov. M. 5, 214; 11, 404:

flumen inducit marmora rebus,

incrusts, id. ib. 15, 314.—

Poet., the bright level surface of the sea; hence, the surface of the sea, the sea in gen.: verrunt extemplo placide mare marmore flavo, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26, 21 (Ann. v. 377 Vahl.); Lucr. 2, 767:

lento luctantur marmore tonsae,

Verg. A. 7, 28; id. G. 1, 254:

Libycum,

id. A. 7, 718:

spumant vada marmore verso,

id. ib. 10, 208:

marmora pelagi,

Cat. 63, 88:

infidum,

Sil. 14, 464:

medium,

the surface of a lake, Val. Fl. 6, 568.

marmor, ŏris (also marmur; plur. marmura, Antonius Gripho ap. Quint. 1, 6, 23; abl. marmori, Corp. Inscr. L. 1012; m., Plin. Val. 3, 14), n. [root mar-, gleam, glimmer (v. mare), the white or gleaming stone; cf. margarita, = marmaros], marble.

Lit.:

in omni marmore,

Cic. Div. 2, 21, 48:

Parium marmor,

Quint. 2, 19, 3; 5, 11, 30:

tu secanda marmora Locas,

Hor. C. 2, 18, 17:

templum de marmore ponam,

Verg. G. 3, 13; cf.:

vivos ducent de marmore vultus,

id. A. 6, 848:

parietes crusta marmoris operire totius domus,

Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48:

A MARMORIBVS,

one whose office it was to superintend the purchasing and working of marble, Inscr. Grut. 593, 7:

marmora,

kinds of marble, Sen. Ep. 100, 5; Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 54; 36, 16, 25, § 126; but blocks or pieces of marble, Hor. l. l.; Luc. 10, 114; Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 160; 36, 1, 1, § 2; Quint. 5, 11, 30; Mart. 5, 22, 8; v. infra.—

Transf.

Pulverized marble, marble-dust, Cato, R. R. 2, 3; Col. 12, 20 fin.; Plin. 14, 19, 24, § 120; 23, 1, 24, § 45.—

A marble, i. e.,

A piece of wrought marble, marble statue, etc.:

Praxiteles marmore nobilitatus est Gnidiaque Venere,

Plin. 7, 38, 39, § 127; Hor. C. 4, 8, 13; Ov. M. 5, 234; 12, 487:

duo marmora,

id. ib. 7, 790; cf.:

lacrimas marmora manant,

id. ib. 6, 312; so plur., Sen. Ep. 90, 26; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9; 33, 7, 40, § 122; Stat. Silv. 1, 3, 36; Juv. 1, 12; 14, 40 et saep.—

A building of marble, Mart. 8, 3, 6; 10, 63, 1.—

In plur., a marble pavement, Mart. 10, 2, 9; 12, 60, 12; Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 360; Juv. 6, 430.—

A mile-stone of marble:

rus marmore tertio notatum,

i. e. three miles from town, Mart. 7, 31, 10.—

A marble slab upon a sideboard, Juv. 3, 205.—

A hard, stony tumor in the joints of the horse:

plerumque in genibus aut phlegmon oritur, aut marmora,

Veg. Vet. 2, 48, 1:

tumor obduratione convertitur in marmor,

id. ib. 2, 48, 10.—

Stone in gen., Ov. M. 5, 214; 11, 404:

flumen inducit marmora rebus,

incrusts, id. ib. 15, 314.—

Poet., the bright level surface of the sea; hence, the surface of the sea, the sea in gen.: verrunt extemplo placide mare marmore flavo, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26, 21 (Ann. v. 377 Vahl.); Lucr. 2, 767:

lento luctantur marmore tonsae,

Verg. A. 7, 28; id. G. 1, 254:

Libycum,

id. A. 7, 718:

spumant vada marmore verso,

id. ib. 10, 208:

marmora pelagi,

Cat. 63, 88:

infidum,

Sil. 14, 464:

medium,

the surface of a lake, Val. Fl. 6, 568.

Myron or Myro, ōnis (Gr. gen. -ōnŏs, Mart. 4, 39, 2, etc.), m., a celebrated sculptor of Eleutheræ in Attica, who flourished about 430 B. C., Cic. Brut. 18, 70; id. de Or. 3, 7, 26; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Ov. P. 4, 1, 34; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 57; Juv. 8, 102.

myron or myrum, i, n., = muron, an ointment, unguent, pure Latin, unguentum (eccl. Lat.): myro ungere caput, Hier. praef. in Libr. Reg. fin.

Myron or Myro, ōnis (Gr. gen. -ōnŏs, Mart. 4, 39, 2, etc.), m., a celebrated sculptor of Eleutheræ in Attica, who flourished about 430 B. C., Cic. Brut. 18, 70; id. de Or. 3, 7, 26; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Ov. P. 4, 1, 34; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 57; Juv. 8, 102.

myron or myrum, i, n., = muron, an ointment, unguent, pure Latin, unguentum (eccl. Lat.): myro ungere caput, Hier. praef. in Libr. Reg. fin.

Myron or Myro, ōnis (Gr. gen. -ōnŏs, Mart. 4, 39, 2, etc.), m., a celebrated sculptor of Eleutheræ in Attica, who flourished about 430 B. C., Cic. Brut. 18, 70; id. de Or. 3, 7, 26; id. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135; Ov. P. 4, 1, 34; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 57; Juv. 8, 102.

myron or myrum, i, n., = muron, an ointment, unguent, pure Latin, unguentum (eccl. Lat.): myro ungere caput, Hier. praef. in Libr. Reg. fin.