-
1 εἶδος
A that which is seen: form, shape, freq. in Hom., of the human form or figure, esp. abs. in acc. with Adjs., εἶδος ἄριστος, ἀγητός, κακός, Il.3.39,5.787, 10.316;ἀλίγκιος ἀθανάτοισιν Od.8.174
; opp. φρένες, 17.454; opp. βίη, Il.21.316; δευτέρα πεδ' Ἀγιδὼν τὸ εἶ. Alcm.23.58; , etc.; appearance, of a dog, Od.17.308;ὄφιες ποικίλοι τὰ εἴδεα Hdt.3.107
;εἴδεα [τῶν θεῶν] σημήναντες Id.2.53
;γυνὴ τό γ' εἶδος Ar.Th. 267
: hence, periphr. for person, S.El. 1177;τὸ ἐπ' εἴδει καλόν Pl.Smp. 210b
.b esp. of beauty of person, comeliness,εἴδεος ἐπαμμένος Hdt.1.199
;πλούτῳ καὶ εἴδει προφέρων Id.6.127
.c Medic., physique, habit of body, constitution, Hp.Nat.Hom.9, Hum.1: more freq. in pl., Id.Aër.3, al.; εἴδεα εὔχροά τε καὶ ἀνθηρά ib.5.2 generally, shape,σχῆμα καὶ εἶδος Id.Off.3
, cf. Mochl.6, etc.; pattern, of 'figurate' numbers, Arist. Ph. 203a15;ἡ μονὰς εἶδος εἰδῶν τυγχάνει Theol.Ar.4
, cf. 17; decorative pattern or figure, Plu. Them.29 (pl.); of a musical scale,τοῦ διὰ τεσσάρων τρία εἰδη Aristox.Harm.p.74
M. (identified with σχῆμα, ibid.): in pl., shapes, i.e. various kinds of atoms (cf. ἰδέα), Democr. ap. Thphr. Sens.51.b Geom., δύο εἴδη τῷ εἴδει δεδομένα two figures given in species, Euc.Dat.53, etc.; esp. in central conics, rectangle formed by a transverse diameter and the corresponding parameter, Apollon.Perg. Con.1.14,21, al.; also, species of numbers, of the terms in an algebraical expression involving different powers of the unknown quantity, Dioph.Def.11.II form, kind, or nature,τῶν ἀλλέων παιγνιέων τὰ εἴδεα Hdt.1.94
;τὸ εἶ. τῆς νόσου Th.2.50
, etc.; ἐν ἁρμονίας εἴδει εἶναι, γενέσθαι, to be or become like.., Pl.Phd. 91d, cf. Cra. 394d; ὡς ἐν φαρμάκου εἴδει by way of medicine, Id.R. 389b; νόμων ἔχει εἶδος is in the province of law, Arist.Pol. 1286a3; situation, state of things,σκέψασθε ἐν οἵῳ εἴδει.. τοῦτο ἔπραξαν Th.3.62
; plan of action, policy,ἐπὶ εἶδος τρέπεσθαι Id.6.77
, 8.56; ἐπ' ἄλλ' εἶδος τρέπεσθαι take up another line, Ar.Pl. 317; specific notion, meaning, idea,ἂν παρέχῃ τὸ ἓν εἶ. δύο ὀνόματα.., περὶ ἑνὸς εἴδεος δύο ὀνόματα οὐ τὰ αὐτά Aen.Tact.24.1
; department, Hp.VM12 (but also, elementary nature or quality, ib. 15); type, sort,πυρετῶν Id.Epid.3.12
;αὐγῆς Id.Off.3
, etc.: Rhet., style of writing,τὰ εἴδη τῶν λόγων Isoc.13.17
, cf. Arist.Rh.Al. 1441b9 (pl.); later, definite literary form, Men.Rh.init., Procl.Chrest. p.243 W., EM295.52; also, example of a style,ὅλοις εἴδεσι Isoc.15.74
; later, single poem, applied to Pindar's odes by Sch.; also, written statement,ἀναγνωσθέντος εἴδους PAmh.2.65.11
(ii A.D.), cf. PTeb.287.12 (ii A.D.).III class, kind,πᾶν τὸ τῶν πίστεων εἶδος Isoc.15.280
, cf. D.24.192: freq. in Pl., περὶ παντὸς τοῦ εἴδους.. ἐν ᾧ .. Tht. 178a; ἑνὶ εἴδει περιλαβεῖν ib. 148d; εἰς ταὐτὸν ἐμπέπτωκεν εἶδος ib. 205d, etc.; logical species, Sph. 235d;ἓν εἶδος ἀποχωρίζειν Plt. 262e
; τὰς διαφορὰς ὁπόσαιπερ ἐν εἴδεσι κεῖνται, ib. 285b, al., cf. Arist.Metaph. 1057b7, al., Cat. 2b7; as a subdivision of γένος, Id.Rh. 1393a27; ἐπὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους πεύκη, εἴδει διαφέρουσα, Dsc.1.69.3 form, opp. matter ([etym.] ὕλη), Id.Ph. 187a18, al., Metaph. 1029a29: hence, formal cause, essence, ib. 1032b1, etc.IV in later Gr., wares of different kinds, goods, POxy.109.1 (iii/iv A.D.), PFay.34.7 (ii A.D.): hence, payments in kind, opp. χρυσίον, Just.Nov.17.8, cf. Cod.Just.1.4.18, al.; spices, Lyd.Mag.3.61; groceries, Anon.post Max.p.120 L.; εἶ. ἰατρικόν drug, Hsch. s.v. νίτρον, cf. Hippiatr.129.54 and v. ἑξάειδος, τετράειδος, τρίειδος; of a chemical reagent, Zos.Alch.p.205 B. -
2 λίνεος
A of flax, linen, κιθών, θώρηξ, Hdt.1.195, 3.47, etc.; ; ; (ii A. D.); νεφέλαι (i. e. nets) Call.Aet.3.1.37; ὅπλα λ. cables of flax, Hdt.7.36: also λινᾶ, τά, A.Fr. 206, Ar.Fr.19: Subst. λινέη, ἡ, tape-measure used in building, IG7.3073.128 ([place name] Lebadea), cf. Bito63.7, 9 (v.l. λιναία); cf. λιναῖος. -
3 παχύς
A- έα Hp.Superf.21
), ύ, thick, stout,χειρὶ παχείῃ Il. 5.309
, etc. ;παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ 16.473
;παχὺν αὐχένα Od.9.372
;π. πούς Hes.Op. 497
; of trees, ib. 509 ;ῥίζα Thphr.HP6.3.1
; later of persons, περὶ σφυρὸν παχεῖα, μισήτη γυνή thick-ankled, Archil.184 ; fat,οἱ παχύτατοι τῶν παίδων Hp.Aph.3.25
; π. γυνή Id.Superf. l.c.; χοῖρος π., ὗς π., Ar.Ach. 766, Men.21 : metaph., of soil, rich, fertile, X.Oec.17.8 ([comp] Comp.) ; π. τράπεζα a well-spread table, Philostr. VA3.26. Adv., παχέως διαιτᾶσθαι ibid.2 of inorganic things, thick, massive,π. λᾶας Il.12.446
;σκῆπτρον 18.416
;αὐλὸς αἵματος Od.22.18
;θρυαλλίδες Ar.Nu.59
; ; π. δραχμή a thick drachma, i. e. the Aeginetan, which weighed more than the Attic, Poll.9.76, or (Hsch.), = δίδραχμον ; thick, coarse, opp.λεπτός, ἱμάτιον Pl.Cra. 389b
, cf. Poll.7.57,61, etc.; χλαῖναν.. παχεῖαν ἐπιβαλῶ Λακωνικήν Theopomp. Com.10 ; of hair, Arist.HA 502a26 ; π. τὴν σάρκα, of the pig, Jul.Or.5.177c. Adv. coarsely, roughly, of stating or arguing, παχέως ὁρίζεσθαι, prob. for ταχέως, Arist.Pol. 1275b25 ; παχύτερον or - έρως, Pl.Plt. 294e, 295a.3 of liquids, thick, curdled, clotted,αἷμα Il.23.697
;ἀπορρέει.. παχὺ καὶ μέλαν Hdt.4.23
; of marshwater, Hp.Aër.7 ; of urine, Id.Prog.12 ;τὸ παχύτερον τῶν γαλάκτων Arist.HA 521b28
;τὸ παχὺ τῆς δυνάμεως [τῶν οἴνων] Ath.1.33b
.b τὰ παχέα καλούμενα νοσήματα, of certain diseases supposed to be due to thickened phlegm, Hp.Int.47,al.4 in Com., fat, great, π. πρᾶγμα, χάρις, Ar.Lys.23, Ec. 1048.5 of timbre, thick, opp. λεπτός, Arist.Aud. 803b29, cf. 804a10 ([comp] Comp.). Adv.,κορώνη παχέα κρώζουσα Arat.953
.6 of speech, coarse, heavy,διάλεκτος παχυτέρα D.H.Pomp.2
;παχύτερος τὴν λέξιν Id.Is.19
;παχύτερον ποιεῖν τὸν λόγον Hermog.Id.1.6
.7 of flame, dull, Thphr.HP5.9.3.II οἱ παχέες men of substance, the wealthy, Hdt.5.30,77,6.91 ; ; ὃς ἂν ᾖ π. Id.Eq. 1139 ; ἀνὴρ π. Id.V. 287 ; cf. πάχης.III Com. and Prose, thick-witted, gross, stupid, ἀμαθὴς καὶ π. Id.Nu. 842 ;τὸ τῶν παχυτέρων πλῆθος Phld.Rh.1.202
S.; π. καὶ ἠλίθιοι, π. καὶ ἀπαίδευτοι, Luc.Alex.9,17 ;ἐς τὰς τέχνας π. καὶ οὐ λεπτοὶ οὐδὲ ὀξέες Hp.
Aër.24 ;π. τὴν μνήμην Philostr.VS2.1.10
; π.λόγος Gal.8.606
. Adv.,παχύτερον ἔχειν τῆς ἀκοῆς Hld.5.18
.IV prov., πηλοῦ παχύτερος, of a dullard, Eun.Hist.p.265 D.V Adv. - έως, v. supr.
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