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1 πύθωνας
pythonΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > πύθωνας
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2 πύθων
πύθων, ωνος, ὁ (fr. Πυθώ, the region in which the city of Delphi lay) orig. ‘the Python’, acc. to Strabo 9, 3, 12 the serpent or dragon that guarded the Delphic oracle; it lived at the foot of Mt. Parnassus, and was slain by Apollo. Later the word came to designate a spirit of divination, then also of ventriloquists, who were believed to have such a spirit dwelling in their belly (Plut., Mor. 414e τοὺς ἐγγαστριμύθους νῦν πύθωνας προσαγορευομένους. Sim., Erotiani Vocum Hippocr. Coll. Fgm. 21 p. 105, 20 Nachmanson; Hesychius and Suda on ἐγγαστρίμυθος, also L-S-J-M on the same word.—Suda on Πύθωνος: δαιμονίου μαντικοῦ. τάς τε πνεύματι Πύθωνος ἐνθουσιώσας καὶ φαντασίαν κυήσεως παρεχομένας τῇ τοῦ δαιμονίου περιφορᾷ ἠξίου τὸ ἐσόμενον προαγορεῦσαι=of Python: of a soothsaying divinity. It deemed such women worthy of foretelling the future who were in ecstasy with the Python’s spirit and exhibited at the whirling of the divinity an appearance of conception; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 9, 16 καὶ πύθωνες μαντεύονται, ἀλλʼ ὑφʼ ἡμῶν ὡς δαίμονες ὁρκιζόμενοι φυγαδεύονται; Syntipas p. 62, 6; 15; 63, 4 πύθωνος πνεῦμα. So as loanw. in rabb.—On the difference betw. ancient and modern ideas of ventriloquism, s. A-JFestugière, RB 54, ’47, 133 and s. OED s.v. ventriloquist) πνεῦμα πύθωνα a spirit of divination or prophecy (in apposition like ἄνθρωπος βασιλεύς) Ac 16:16 (v.l. πνεῦμα πύθωνος=‘the spirit of a ventriloquist.’—Philochoros [300 B.C.]: 326 Fgm. 78 Jac. refers to women w. this ability).—WEbstein, D. Medizin im NT u. im Talmud 1903; JTambornino, De Antiquorum Daemonismo 1909; FDölger, Der Exorzismus im altchristl. Taufritual 1909; AWikenhauser, Die AG 1921, 401ff; TOesterreich, D. Besessenheit 1921, esp. 319–30; RMacMullen, Enemies of the Roman Order ’75, 128–51.—Pauly-W. XXIV 609f; Kl. Pauly IV 1280; Haenchen, ad loc. DELG s.v. Πυθώ. 1263–66. M-M. TW. -
3 Πυθοκτόνε
Πυθοκτόνοςslaying the serpent Python: masc /fem voc sg -
4 δαφοινός
A tawny (as expld. by most Gramm., though some also give blood-reeking),δαφοινὸν δέρμα λέοντος Il.10.23
;δράκων ἐπὶ νῶτα δαφοινός 2.308
;θῶες δ. 11.474
; λαῖφοςδ' ἐπὶ νῶτα δαφοινὸν λυγκὸς ἔχει h.Pan.23
; πῆμα δ., of the dragon Python, h.Ap.304;δ. ἀετός A.Pr. 1022
;λεόντων ἁ δ. ἴλα E.Alc. 581
(lyr.);δ. ἄγρα
tawny,Pi.
N.3.81.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δαφοινός
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5 μάραθον
μᾰρᾰθ-ον (proparox.), τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μάραθον
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6 πάγκακος
πάγ-κᾰκος, ον,A utterly bad, π. ἦμαρ most unlucky day, Hes.Op. 813; very noxious,τὸ ἔλαιον τοῖς φυτοῖς π. Pl.Prt. 334b
. Adv.-κως, ὀλέσθαι A. Th. 552
;δόμοις π. ἔχειν Id.Ch. 740
;π. ἔθεσαν Id.Pers. 282
codd.; ;π. διακείμενος Python 1.6
.2 of persons, utterly evil, Thgn.149, Pl.Lg. 928e, Arist.EN 1099b5: [comp] Sup.,ὦ παγκάκιστε S.Ant. 742
, E Med.465, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάγκακος
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7 πέλωρ
πέλωρ, τό,A portent, prodigy, monster, [dialect] Ep. Noun, only nom. and acc., in early writers always of living beings, mostly in bad sense, as of the Cyclops,π. ἀθεμίστια εἰδώς Od.9.428
; αὐτὴ δ' αὖτε π. κακόν, of Scylla, 12.87 ; of the serpent Python, h.Ap. 374 ; of a dolphin, π. μέγα τε δεινόν τε ib.401 ; even of Hephaestus,π. αἴητον ἀνέστη χωλεύων Il.18.410
; later, of things,εὐρυτενὴς ὠγκοῦτο π. μίτος Nonn. D. 24.257
.—Cf. πέλωρος. -
8 Πυθαύλης
A = ὁ τὰ Πύθια αὐλῶν, one who plays the expressing the battle between Apollo and the Python,IG
5(1).758 ([place name] Sparta), 7.1773.18 ([place name] Thespiae), 14.737 ([place name] Naples), Seneca Ep.76.4, Diom.p.492 K.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πυθαύλης
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9 Πυθιονίκης
A conqueror in the Pythian games, Pi.P.9.1, Hdt.8.47, PLond.3.1178.67 (ii A.D.), Hld.5.19:—fem. [suff] Πῡθιο-νίκη, ἡ, pr.n. of a ἑταίρα, afterwards deified as Π. Ἀφροδίτη, Python 1.8, Antiph.26.20, Timocl.17, Philem.16, Theopomp.Hist.244, 245, Paus.1.37.2; called [full] Πυθονίκη in D.S.17.108, Plu.Phoc.22 (so, of another woman, IG3.3823).II Πυθιονίκη = Pythian victory, Hld.5.19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πυθιονίκης
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10 Πυθοκτόνος
Πῡθο-κτόνος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πυθοκτόνος
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11 Πύθων
Πύθων [ῡ], ωνος, ὁ, (cf. Πυθώ) the serpent Python, slain by Apollo, Ephor.31(b)J., Apollod.1.4.1, Plu.2.293c.II παιδίσκη ἔχουσα πνεῦμα Πύθωνα a spirit of divination, Act.Ap.16.16.2 pl. Πύθωνες, ventriloquists, Plu.2.414e, cf. Hsch. -
12 χεδροπά
χεδροπά, τά,A leguminous fruits, pulse, Hp.Nat.Puer.12, Arist. Mete. 389a15, GA 750a24, Thphr.HP8.2.2, CP4.7.2, al.; gen. χεδρόπων or χεδροπῶν, Arist.PA 653a24, GA 752a21.—Acc. sg. χέδροπα occurs in Python 1.12 (prob.), Porph.Abst.2.6, and nom. [full] χέδροψ Hsch., and τοὺς καρποὺς τοὺς χέδροπας (v.l. χεδροπούς ) is found in Arist.HA 594b7: but the accent seems to point to sg. χεδροπός. (Perh. a compd. of χείρ, δρέπω, as if χερ-δροπά, plucked by the hand, cf.χειροδρόποι δ' ἵνα φῶτες ἄτερ δρεπάνοιο λέγονται ὄσπρια, χέδροπά τ' ἄλλα Nic.Th. 752
.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χεδροπά
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13 ἀγρευτής
A hunter, epith. of Apollo as slayer of Python, S.OC 1091(lyr.), PFlor.297.19 (vi A.D.): metaph., of sleep,ἀ. πτηνοῦ φάσματος AP12.125
(Mel.).II Adj., κύνες ἀ. hounds, Sol.23; ἀ. κάλαμοι a fowler's trap of reeds, AP7.171 (Mnasalc.), cf. 6.109 (Antip.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγρευτής
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14 ἀθώπευτος
ἀθώπευτος, ον,II [voice] Act., not flattering, Telesp.44.8H.; hence, rough, rude,θήρ AP6.168
(Paul.Sil.); συρίγματα, of the Python, Pae.Delph.20;ἀδροσίη POxy.1796.17
.III Adv. - τως without flattery, Them.Or.15.193d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀθώπευτος
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15 ἔσθω
Aἐσθέμεναι Od.7.220
: [tense] impf.ἦσθον 6.249
, MatroConv. 115:—poet. form of ἐσθίω, eat,ἔσθειν καὶ πίνειν Od.5.197
, cf. 7.220 ; ἐσθέμεναι κειμήλιά τε πρόβασίν τε, i.e. eat up chattel and cattle, i.e. all one has, 2.75 ; of worms or animals, feed on, devour, Il.24.415, Od.13.409 : also in Trag., Com., and later Poets, A.Ag. 1597, Archipp. 20, Philippid.9.5, Python 1.13, Call.Iamb.1.270, Matro l.c.: sts. in later Prose, LXXLe.17.10, 19.26, Plu.2.101d codd. ; in Cos, Arch.f.Religionswiss.10.402 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., LXXLe.17.13. -
16 ἕλωμα
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17 ἀρραβών
ἀρραβών, ῶνος, ὁ (Python, Fgm. 1, 18 TGF et al.; Semit. loanw.; Hebr. עֵרָבוֹן Gen 38:17–20=ἀρραβών LXX; Lat. arra or arrabo [TLL II 633]. For the spelling ἀραβών s. W-S. § 5, 26 c; B-D-F §40; Thackeray 119; Dssm. NB 11 [BS 183–84]) legal and commercial t.t. (since Isaeus 8, 23 and Aristot., freq. ins, pap, ostraca [Nägeli 55; Preisigke, Fachw.]) payment of part of a purchase price in advance, first installment, deposit, down payment, pledge (s. Taubenschlag, Law2, 408ff), which secures a legal claim to the article in question, or makes a contract valid (s. e.g. UPZ 67, 13 [153 B.C.]; PLond II, 143, 13 p. 204; PFay 91, 14; POxy 299, 2f; BGU 446, 5); in any case, ἀ. is a payment that obligates the contracting party to make further payments. It is also used fig. (Antiphanes Com. 123, 6 K.; Aristot., Pol. 1, 11 [1259a, 12]; Stob. IV 418, 13 H. ἔχειν ἀρραβῶνα τ. τέχνην τοῦ ζῆν) δοὺς τὸν ἀ. τοῦ πνεύματος ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν has deposited the first installment of the Spirit in our hearts 2 Cor 1:22 (on association w. baptism: EDinkler, OCullmann Festschr. ’62, 188f); cp. 5:5. The Spirit is the first installment τῆς κληρονομίας Eph 1:14. Jesus Christ is ἀ. τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἡμῶν pledge of our righteousness Pol 8:1.—S. BAhern, CBQ 9, ’47, 179–89.—DELG. New Docs 1, 83. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
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