-
1 ord
vocabulary, word* * *(et -) word ( fx the word "horse"; his word is law);( talemåde) saying,F saw ( fx the old saying (el. saw) that an Englishman's word is his bond);[ ordet]( taleret i forsamling) the floor ( fx have (, hold, get, take) the floor);(se også ndf);( bibelsk) the Word;[ sulten? det er ikke ordet!] hungry isn't the word for it![ det er et ord] that is a bargain;[ et ord er et ord] a bargain is a bargain; a promise is a promise;[ med adj:][ godt ord igen] no offence meant;[ for et godt ord] on the slightest provocation, on the least excuse,( så det står efter) like anything;(se også lægge (ind));[ det kan ikke fås hverken for gode ord eller betaling] it is not to be had for love or money;[ det er rene ord for pengene] that is plain speaking,( ironisk) that is short and sweet;[ for at sige det med rene ord] to put it bluntly;[ jeg sagde ham med rene ord at] I told him in so many words that;[ det var et sandt ord!] you never spoke a truer word![ der er ikke et sandt ord i det] there is not a word of truth in it;[få (el. beholde) det sidste ord] have the last word;( at bruge) that is a big word;(dvs være den dominerende) be cock of the walk,( være den der snakker) do the talking;[ med vb:][ bede om ordet] ask permission to speak, catch the chairman's (, iunderhuset: the Speaker's) eye,F request leave to speak;[ bryde sit ord] break (el. go back on) one's word;[ dirigenten fratog ham ordet] the chairman stopped him (el. ordered him to sit down);[ føre ordet] act as spokesman,( tale meget) do the talking;[ få ordet] get (el. be given) the floor, be called on (to speak);[ må jeg få ordet?] may I say a few words?[ få ord for] get a reputation for;[ give en ordet] give somebody the floor, call on somebody to speak (, omtaler også: to address the meeting);[ jeg giver dig mit ord på det] I give you my word for it;[ have ordet] have the floor ( fx allow me to finish, I have the floor);(dvs opfordring til at tale) it is Mr Jones to speak; Mr Jones may speak;(se også magt);[ have et ord at skulle have sagt] have a say in the matter;[ have ord for] have a name (el. reputation) for;[ have hans ord for det] have his word for it;[ holde sit ord] keep one's word (el. promise), be as good as one's word;[ nægte en ordet] refuse somebody leave to speak;[ tage ordet] begin to speak; rise; take the floor;[ det ene ord tog det andet] one word led to another;(se også tage (i sig));[ han kan ikke tale et ord engelsk] he cannot speak a word of English;[ før jeg vidste et ord af det] before I knew where I was; before I realized what was happening;[ med præp:][ han er ikke af mange ord] he is a man of few words;[ ord for ord] word for word;(se også ovf: have ord for);[ med ét ord] in a word;[ med andre ord] in other words;[ med disse ord forlod han værelset] with these words (el. so saying) he left the room;[ strid om ord] quibbling, hairsplitting;[ tage ham på ordet] take him at his word,T take him up on it;[ du kan tro mig på mit ord] you may take my word for it;(se også ovf: give);[ ord til andet] word for word,F verbatim;[ jeg kunne næsten ikke komme til orde] I could hardly make myself heard;[ tage til orde] begin to speak;[ tage til orde for] advocate;[ tage til orde imod] oppose, speak against. -
2 af
adv1) прочь, доло́йaf med hátten (e)! — ша́пки доло́й!
2)fra nu af — отны́не
af og til — иногда́, и́зредка
* * *by, for, from, at the hands of, of, off, out of, with* * *I. præpa) ( materiale) of ( fx the house is built of wood);( når materialet omdannes) from ( fx steel is made from iron; wine is made from grapes; the ruined house was rebuilt from (el. with) the same materials);( om ingrediens) with ( fx the dish is made with apples);b) ( den handlende, det virkende, ophavsmanden) by ( fx the house was built by an architect; he was killed by the savages with poisoned arrows; he was killed by a poisoned arrow; a novel by Dickens);( om virkning af drik) on ( fx get drunk on beer);c) ( om oprindelse, udgangspunkt; på grundlag af, ud fra) from ( fx I heard it from my sister; I bought (, borrowed, got, learned) it from him; I see from your letter that...; it is easily understood from the context; speak from conviction); of ( fx a man of humble origin); d) ( væk fra) off ( fx she took the lid off the box; he fell off the horse; he washed the soap off his face);e) ( i forhold til, af... at være) for ( fx he is big for his age; for a foreigner he speaks English surprisingly well);f) ( i henseende til) in ( fx weak in character), by ( fx English by birth; a blacksmith by trade), in the way of ( fx that is all he has in the way of clothes);[ høj af vækst] of tall stature;g) (ved dato etc) of ( fx your letter of May 5);h) ( om del) of ( fx two of these apples; most of us), out of (fx nine out of every ten died), in ( fx one in a thousand);[ i ni af ti tilfælde] in nine cases out of ten;i) ( i beskrivelse) of ( fx a man of enormous strength (, of high rank, of the same name); a town of this size);j) ( årsag) of ( fx die of hunger); with ( fx be half-dead with fear; stiff with cold; wet with dew; black with soot; the man was green with envy; she fainted with exhaustion); for ( fx he could not speak for emotion; leap for joy);( om eftervirkning) from ( fx get a cold from staying out in the rain; faint from loss of blood);k) ( motiv) out of ( fx he did it out of jealousy, malice, curiosity, fear); for ( fx he did it for love); from ( fx from politeness); l) ( eksistensgrundlag: føde el. penge) on ( fx live on vegetables, on a small income);( virksomhed) by ( fx live by one's pen, by teaching);m) ( samhørighedsforhold, ejendomsforhold etc) of ( fx the owner of the dog; the top of the hill; a portrait of Henry VIII; the sound of wheels; the Duke of Kent; the King of Denmark; a friend of mine); n) (efter adj: om handling) of ( fx it was silly (, kind, considerate, wise) of you);o) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ hvad er den af?] what is the big idea?[ den skurk af en mexikaner] that scoundrel of a Mexican;[ penge havde han ingen af] he had no money;[ af naturen] by nature, naturally;[ han gjorde det af sig selv] he did it of his own accord;[ det skete ikke af sig selv] it didn't happen of itself;II. adv(om fjernelse etc) off ( fx take the lid off; take off one's clothes);[ af med hatten(e)!] hats off![ vi skal snart af med ham] we are going to lose him soon, he is leaving us soon;[ af og til] now and again, occasionally, from time to time; -
3 ren
clean, clear, literal, neat, pure, solid, straight* * *I. (en -er)zo ( rensdyr) reindeer.II. adj(mods snavset) clean;( ublandet, uforfalsket; moralsk ren; strengt teoretisk) pure ( fx pure gold (, wool); chemically pure; pure thoughts; chaste and pure; to the pure all things are pure; pure mathematics),( netto) net ( fx profit);(mus.: ren og klar) pure ( fx voice, note),( om tonehøjde) true ( fx pitch),( om omrids) clean-cut, clear; clean ( fx the clean lines of a motor car);( ligefrem, ren og skær) pure ( fx kindness, nonsense), sheer ( fxdelight, ignorance, madness), absolute ( fx fool, genius),T regular ( fx nuisance),(kun neds) downright ( fx scoundrel, rudeness);( blot og bar) mere ( fx a mere boy (, child));(se også rent);[ forb med sb:][ give ren besked] speak plainly, speak out;[ give ham ren besked] give him a piece of one's mind;(dvs blive færdig) get through all one's work,( tilstå) make a clean breast of it,T come clean;[ ren chokolade] plain chocolate;[ ren fortjeneste] a clear profit ( fx a clear profit of £300);[ det er ren fortjeneste] it is all profit;[ en ren pigeskole] an all-girls school;[ ren samvittighed] a clear conscience;[ den rene sandhed] the plain truth;[ ren skønhed] perfect beauty;[ ren smag] pure taste;[ ved et rent tilfælde] by the merest chance, by sheer accident;(også fig) of the first (el. purest) water;[ andre forb:][ det er det rene...] it is sheer ( fx luck, madness), it is pure ( fxnonsense);[få (el. bringe) på det rene] clear up ( fx the matter, the point);(dvs få klarhed over) get things clear,( fjerne misforståelser) put the record straight;[ være på det rene med] realize;[ give et barn rent på] change a baby's nappie;[ lægge rent på sengene] change the bedclothes (el. bed linen);[ ren og skær] sheer ( fx folly, ignorance), pure and simple;( NB efterstillet, fx it was laziness (, carelessness, envy etc) pure and simple). -
4 for
1. præp1) пе́редhan står for mig — он стои́т передо мно́й
2) на, тому́ наза́дfor en mǻned — на ме́сяц
for to dáge síden — два дня тому́ наза́д
3) для, ра́ди, заdet er for Dem — э́то для вас
for at — для того́, что́бы
2. konjskridt for skridt — шаг за ша́гом
так как, потому́ что3. advсли́шкомfor stor — сли́шком большо́й
for méget — сли́шком мно́го
for lǽnge — сли́шком до́лго
* * *at, in favour of, for, liner, lining, of, too, worth* * *I. (et)( indvendigt betræk) lining;T (fig, om penge) get in one's pocket.II. præt af fare.III. præpa) ( foran, i nærværelse af) before ( fx we have all the day before us; before my eyes; be brought before a judge); at ( fx at my feet);[ sove for åbne vinduer] sleep with the windows open;b) ( om interesseforhold) for, to ( fx good, pleasant, bad, easy, difficult for; a pleasure, a disappointment for; bow, read, lie ( lyve), kneel to; fatal, important, new, strange, useful to; open (, closed) to the public; a danger, a loss, a surprise, a hindrance to),(efter adj + enough, efter too + adj og efter adj + inf) for ( fxit is not important enough for him; it is too difficult for me; it is easy (, difficult, impossible) for him to do it);[ planten er gået ud for mig] the plant has died in spite of my efforts;T the plant has died on me;fight for one's country (, for one's rights); speak for him; I will do it for you; thankful for; known for, famous for; I cannot see for the fog; just for fun);[ jeg må ikke for fader] father will not let me;d) ( til forsvar mod) from ( fx hide from; søge ly for take shelter from); to ( fx lukke sin dør for close one's door to);[ god for tandpine] good for toothache;e) ( med hensyn til) to ( fx blind (, deaf) to); from ( fx free from); f) ( beregnet for) for ( fx a composition for a solo instrument);[ leje et hus for sommeren] take a house for the summer;g) ( i stedet for, til gengæld for) for ( fx he answered for me; he took me for my brother; be rewarded for something; pay 85p for a book; sell one's house for £10,000);[( i brevunderskrift) for G. Jones, M. Brown] p.p. G. Jones, M. Brown;[ hvad tager De for det?] how much do you charge for it?[ varer for 5 mio pund] £5 mill. worth of goods;h) ( om fastsat pris) at ( fx these are sold at 25p a piece; at half price),( om beløb), se ovf: g;[ for en pris af] at the price of;i) ( hver enkelt for sig) by, for ( fx day by day; word for word); j) ( ved stillingsbetegnelse) of ( fx manager of ( direktør for), president of, headmeaster of); to ( fx adviser to ( konsulent for), secretary to);k) [ Udtryk][ for at]( med infinitiv) to, in order to ( fx go out to open the door; do it(in order) to help him);[ for ikke at] (so as) not to;[ for at]( med sætning) in order that, so that;[ for at ikke] for fear that, so that... not ( fx so that we don't forget),(litt) lest ( fx lest we forget);l) [ Udtryk]m) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ bo for sig selv] live by oneself;[ hvad er dette for noget?] what is this?[ for hver gang jeg ser ham] every time I see him;IV. adv( foran) in front, before;(mar mods agter) forward;( alt for) too ( fx too big, too much, it is too far to walk);[ der er ikke andet for end at] there is nothing for it but to;(mar) from stem to stern;[ for og imod] for and against, pro and con;[ diskutere for og imod] discuss for and against, discuss the pros and cons;[ der kan siges meget både for og imod] there is a lot to be said on both sides;[ veje for og imod] weigh the pros and cons;V. conj( thi) because,F for ( fx he ran, for he was afraid). -
5 kunne
1. modмочь, быть в состоя́нииjeg kan (íkke) gǿre det — я (не) могу́ сде́лать э́то
2. vtman kan — мо́жно
уме́ть; знатьhan kan rússisk — он зна́ет ру́сский (язы́к)
* * *able, can, could, know how to, may, might* * *vb (kan, kunne, kunnet)a) ( være i stand til) be able (to);[ jeg kan] I can ( fx I will do what I can; he can speak English; can I change ( skifte) at York? it cannot be true; you can say what you like, but he is a fool), I am able to ( fx help you);[(præt:) jeg kunne] I was able to ( fx help him; answer thequestion), I could ( fx I could do it when I was young);[ jeg har kunnet] I have been able (to);[ kan han engelsk?] does he know English?[ kunne sin lektie], se lektie;( kunne) might;( om det faktisk mulige: kan) can;( kunne) could;[ han kan komme hvad øjeblik det skal være] he may come at any moment;[ han kan have ret] he can (, may) be right;[ kan måske] may (perhaps);[ det kan godt være at det er sandt] it may be true;d) ( om tilladelse: kan) may,(T oftest) can ( fx you may (el. can) go now);( kunne) would;[ hun kan sidde i timevis uden at sige et ord] she will sit for hours without saying a word;[ andre tilfælde:]( ironisk:) he knows all the answers;[ det ` kan man ikke] it is not done; it is not good form;[ tre op i to det kan man ikke] three into two won't go;[ kan du tie stille!] will you be quiet![ man kan hvad man vil] where there's a will there's a way;[ med præp:][ kunne med en] get on with somebody;( også) he is not my cup of tea;(se også hvor, II. nok). -
6 skulle
be, go, be meant to, must, need, should* * *vb (skal, skulle, skullet)(især F) shall;( i direkte ordre) will, is (, are) to ( fx you will (el. are to)report at headquarters at once; you must (el. shall el. are to) do what you are told);b) ( om nødvendighed) have (got) to,( skal: også om personlig opfattelse) must ( fx I have (got) to buy a new car, I smashed up the old one; I must buy a new car soon);[du ` skal ikke gøre det] you don't have to do it; you need not do it;[han skulle bruge $1000] he needed $1000;c) ( om pligt: burde) should, ought to ( fx I should (el. ought to) have been more careful; should I open the door? you ought to know better; it ought not to be allowed; you should not speak so loud; you should have seen him);(i 2. og 3. person) will,F shall;[ hvis du er artig skal du få bogen] if you are a good boy, I'll give you the book (, F: you shall have the book);e) ( om bestemmelse, besked, aftale) be to ( fx I am to inform you that...; we are to meet at 5 o'clock);f) ( om hensigt) be meant to ( fx this was meant to make it easier for you);g) ( om bestemmelsessted) be going ( fx I am going home; he is going to London (, to school));( være på vej til) be bound (for) ( fx he (, the ship) is bound for England);h) ( om det umiddelbart forestående) be about to, be going to ( fx I was just about to (el. going to) begin), be on the point of -ing ( fx he was on the point of leaving);i) ( om forlydende: siges at) be said to, be supposed to ( fx he is said(el. supposed) to be rich); be reported to;[ du skal altid kritisere] you are always criticizing; you have always got to criticize;[ hvorfor skal du altid kritisere?] why must you always criticize?[ det skulle gøre mig ondt hvis] I should be sorry if;[ skal jeg gøre det?] shall I do it? would you like me to do it?[ skulle have], se II. have;[ hvad skal jeg gøre?] what am I to (el. shall I) do?T what do I do (now)?[ hvad vil du have jeg skal gøre?] what do you want me to do?[ jeg vidste ikke hvad jeg skulle gøre] I did not know what to do;[ hvis jeg skulle forklare hvad det er] if I was (, F: were) asked to explain what it is;[ hvis vi skulle tabe (el. skulle vi tabe)] if we should be defeated,F should we be defeated;[ for at hun ikke skulle høre det] in order that she should not hear it;[ det skal du ikke være sikker på] don't be too sure of that;[ skal du noget i aften?] are you doing anything (el. have you anything on) this evening? are you going out tonight?[ det skal jeg ikke kunne sige] I couldn't tell (el. say);[ alt gik som det skulle] everything went right;[ så skulle da også!] oh bother![ skulle tro], se II. tro;[ du skulle vel ikke have (, vide etc)] do you by any chance have (, know etc);that he would turn up);[ hvad det skal være] anything;( i butik) what can I do for you, sir (, madam)? yes please?[ hvis det skal være] if necessary; if need be;[ hvor det skal være] anywhere;[ nu skal jeg være der!] coming![` når det skal være] any time;[ det skulle ikke så være] it was not to be;[ det skulle da være i Kina] except perhaps in China;[ skulle det være en anden gang] any other time you like;[ det skulle være en vittighed] it was meant for a joke;[ med præp & adv:][ jeg skal af her] I want to get off here, this is where I get off;[ hvad skal jeg der?] what am I to do there?[ hvor skal du hen?] where are you going? where are you off to?[ hvad skal du her?] what are you doing here?[ jeg skal med] I am going with them (, him etc);[ jeg skal med toget] I am going by train,( om bestemt tog) I am going on that train (, on the 8.15 etc);[ hvad skal du med det?] what do you want with that?[ hvad skal jeg med det?] what am I to do with that? what do you want me to do with that?[ skulle op til], se op;( behøves) be required, be necessary;T that is just what the doctor ordered!( hvad nytter det?) what is the good of that?( hvad skal det gøre godt for) what's the idea?T what's that in aid of?[ der skal så lidt til at glæde et barn] it takes so little to make a child happy;[ der skulle 4 mand til at holde ham] it took 4 men to hold him;[ jeg skal ud i aften] I'm going out tonight;[ jeg skal ud at gå en tur] I am going out for a walk. -
7 ørenlyd
:### [ få ørenlyd] get a hearing;[ jeg kan ikke høre ørenlyd] I can hardly hear myself speak;[ skaffe sig ørenlyd] make oneself heard, get a hearing. -
8 brænde
sg - brǽndetдрова́ мн* * *beat down, blaze, burn, char, cremate, fire, firewood, incinerate* * *I. (et) wood, firewood;(fig) you'll catch it, you'll get it in the neck.II. *( uden objekt) burn;( NB datid burned);( fortæres af ild) burn, be burnt,( om bygning) burn down, be burnt down;( være tændt) be lighted,(elekt) be on ( fx the light was on);( være hed) burn ( fx his hands were burning);[ hvor brænder det?] where is the fire?[ lade lyset brænde] leave the light on, let the light stay on;[ solen brændte] the sun blazed down;( med objekt) burn;( NB datid burnt);( om ligbrænding) cremate;( kaffebønner) roast;(porcelæn etc) fire;(teglsten etc) bake;[ brænde lys] have the light(s) on;( stearinlys) burn candles;[ brænde sit lys i begge ender] burn the candle at both ends;(se også skib);[ brænde af] burn ( fx rubbish), burn down ( fx the house);[ brænde af begær] burn with desire;[ brænde fyrværkeri af] let off fireworks;[ blive brændt `af](dvs svigtet) be let down;(dvs kom ikke) she stood me up;[ brænde efter at] be dying to ( fx he was dying to speak);[ brænde inde] die in a (, the) fire;[ brænde inde med varerne] be left with the goods on one's hands;[ han brændte inde med historien] he never got a chance of telling the story;[ brænde ned ( til grunden)] burn down, be burnt down;F be destroyed by fire;[ brænde op] be burnt, be destroyed by fire;[ brænde over](elekt: smelte) fuse,(om elekt pære) burn out;[ sennep brænder på tungen] mustard burns one's tongue;[ brænde `på]( om mad) catch ( fx the milk has caught); burn ( fx the porridge is burnt);(om slagger etc) cake, clinker;(om motor etc) seize up;(fig) break down;[ brænde ud] burn out;[ brænde sig] burn oneself,(fig) burn one's fingers (på on);[ brænde sig på en nælde] be stung by a nettle; -
9 ordentlig
decent, good, neat, respectable, sound, tidy, trim* * *adj( som er i god orden, korrekt) orderly, correct, regular ( fx procedure), well-ordered ( fx home), well-regulated ( fx business, family; lead a well-regulated life);( med ordenssans) tidy, orderly, methodical;(sober etc) steady, of regular habits;( som forslår) regular, thorough, proper ( fx going-over),T colossal ( fx blunder),S some ( fx some cigar (that)!);(mods overordentlig) ordinary.[ han bestiller ikke noget ordentligt] he doesn't do any real work;[ en ordentlig omgang klø] a sound (el. good) beating;( til barn også) a proper (el. good) hiding;[ opfør dig ordentligt! nu skal du være ordentlig!] behave yourself![ sid ordentlig!] sit properly![ komme hjem i ordentlig tid] get home at a decent (el. reasonable) hour.{}adv (se ordentlig)regularly; tidily, neatly; methodically; steadily; accurately, carefully; decently; properly; thoroughly, awfully, like anything; well ( fxspeak, play well); -
10 tydelig
apparent, bold, clear, clear-cut, conspicuous, distinct, evident, explicit, plain* * *adj(let at se el. høre) clear,( stærkere) distinct ( fx voice, handwriting, difference, outlines; I have a distinct recollection that he was there);( om skrift også: læselig) legible;(om fremstilling etc: klar) clear ( fx explanation),( let forståelig) plain ( fx answer),F lucid,( bestemt) distinct, explicit ( fx instructions, orders);( ikke til at tage fejl af) distinct, unmistakable ( fx smell, sound; coldness in his manner);( udpræget) distinct, marked ( fx change, improvement);( indlysende, åbenbar) evident,( stærkere) obvious ( fx improvement, lie; it was evident (, obvious) that he was lying),(kun efter vb også, svagere) plain,F apparent ( fx his guilt was plain (, apparent); it was plain (, apparent) that he was not listening);[ han har tydelig nok uret] he is obviously wrong;[ han var tydeligt nok (dvs synligt) nervøs] he was visibly nervous;[ med sb & vb:][ skriv tydelig adresse] write the address clearly;[ tydeligt bevis] clear proof;[ jeg husker tydeligt] I distinctly remember;[ jeg så tydeligt at jeg havde uret] I clearly saw that I was wrong;[ et tydeligt tegn] a clear indication;[ et tydeligt vink] a broad hint.
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