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1 Wassergefährdung
угроза воде
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water endangering
Can be caused by a variety of means, e.g. farm pollution from animal wastes and silage liquor (liquors from green leaf cattle food which has had molasses added to promote fermentation and preservation; they are highly polluting and can be a seasonal cause of fish deaths in small streams), leachate from landfill sites, and spoil heaps, solvent discharge to sewers or to land and inadequate sewage treatment works. (Source: PORT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wassergefährdung
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2 Futter
n; -s, kein Pl.1. für Tiere: feed; für Vieh: fodder, forage; für Haustiere, vom Tier gesuchtes: food; gut im Futter stehen be well-fed (auch umg., hum. Person)2. umg. (Essen) grub, bes. Am. chow—n; -s, -1. aus Stoff: lining2. ARCHIT. casing3. TECH. (Spannvorrichtung) chuck* * *das Futter(Essen) chow (ugs.);(Stoff) lining;(Tiernahrung) fodder; feed; food; provender* * *Fụt|ter ['fʊtɐ]nt -s, -1) no pl (animal) food or feed; (esp für Kühe, Pferde etc) foddergut im Futter sein — to be well-fed
2) (= Auskleidung, Kleiderfutter, Briefumschlagfutter) lining; (= Türfutter) casing3) (= Spannfutter) chuck* * *das1) (food for farm animals.) fodder2) (a slang term for food: Is there any grub in the house?) grub3) (something used for lining: a dustbin liner; a nappy liner.) liner4) (a fairly exact copy (of a piece of clothing) attached to the inside to help keep its shape etc: The lining of my jacket is torn.) lining* * *Fut·ter1<-s, ->[ˈfʊtɐ]nt ((tierische) Nahrung) [animal] feeddem Hund/der Katze \Futter geben to feed the dog/cat; von Pferd, Vieh a. fodder▶ gut im \Futter sein [o stehen] to be well-fed [or -fattened]Fut·ter2<-s>[ˈfʊtɐ]1. (Innenstoff, Auskleidung) lining3. (Spannfutter) chuck* * *Idas; Futters (Tiernahrung) feed; (für Pferde, Kühe) fodderIIgut im Futter sein od. stehen — (ugs.) be well-fed
das; Futters (von Kleidungsstücken) lining* * *Futter1 n; -s, kein plgut im Futter stehen be well-fed (auch umg, hum Person)Futter2 n; -s, -1. aus Stoff: lining2. ARCH casing* * *Idas; Futters (Tiernahrung) feed; (für Pferde, Kühe) fodderIIgut im Futter sein od. stehen — (ugs.) be well-fed
das; Futters (von Kleidungsstücken) lining* * *- (Bekleidung) n.lining n. - n.chow n.fodder n.provender n. -
3 Viehfutter
n fodder, feed* * *Vieh|fut|ternt(animal) fodder or feed* * *(food for horses and cattle.) forage* * *Vieh·fut·ternt cattle feed [or fodder]* * *das animal/cattle feed or fodder* * *Viehfutter n fodder, feed* * *das animal/cattle feed or fodder* * *n.fodder n. -
4 schlachten
vt/i1. kill; (bes. größere Tiere) slaughter; unser Fleischer schlachtet noch selbst our butcher still does his own slaughtering; samstags wird geschlachtet slaughtering is done on Saturdays2. fig. (metzeln) massacre, slaughter* * *to butcher; to slaughter* * *schlạch|ten ['ʃlaxtn]1. vtSchwein, Kuh to slaughter, to butcher; Huhn, Kaninchen, Opfertier etc to slaughter, to kill; (hum ) Sparschwein to break into2. vito do one's slaughteringheute wird geschlachtet — we're/they're etc slaughtering today
* * *1) (to kill for food.) butcher2) (the killing of animals for food: Methods of slaughter must be humane.) slaughter3) (to kill (animals) for food: Thousands of cattle are slaughtered here every year.) slaughter* * *schlach·ten[ˈʃlaxtn̩]I. vtII. vi to slaughter▪ das S\schlachten the slaughter* * *transitives (auch intransitives) Verb slaughter; kill <rabbit, chicken, etc.>* * *schlachten v/t & v/i1. kill; (besonders größere Tiere) slaughter;unser Fleischer schlachtet noch selbst our butcher still does his own slaughtering;samstags wird geschlachtet slaughtering is done on Saturdays2. fig (metzeln) massacre, slaughter* * *transitives (auch intransitives) Verb slaughter; kill <rabbit, chicken, etc.>* * *v.to slaughter v. -
5 Futterkrippe
f1. manger* * *Fụt|ter|krip|pefmanger* * *(a box or trough in which food for horses and cattle is placed.) manger* * *Fut·ter·krip·pef (Futterbehälter) manger* * *die manger; (fig.)an der Futterkrippekrippe sitzen — (ugs.) be in clover
* * *1. manger2. fig gravy train;an der Futterkrippe sitzen be doing nicely for o.s.* * *die manger; (fig.)an der Futterkrippekrippe sitzen — (ugs.) be in clover
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6 Heu
n; -(e)s, kein Pl. hay; mit jemandem ins Heu gehen umg. have a roll in the hay with s.o.; Geld wie Heu haben umg., fig. have money to burn* * *das Heuhay* * *[hɔy]nt -(e)s, no plhay* * *(grass, cut and dried, used as food for cattle etc.) hay* * *<-[e]s>[hɔy]nt kein pl AGR hayins \Heu gehen to harvest the hay\Heu machen to hay [or make hay]▶ Geld wie \Heu haben to have heaps of money* * *das; Heu[e]s hay* * *mit jemandem ins Heu gehen umg have a roll in the hay with sb;Geld wie Heu haben umg, fig have money to burn* * *das; Heu[e]s hay* * *nur sing. n.hay n. -
7 Klee
* * *der Kleeclover; trefoil* * *[kleː]m -s, no plclover* * *(a plant with leaves in three parts, used as food for cattle etc.) clover* * *<-s>[kle:]m kein pl clover no indef art, no pl* * *der; Klees cloverjemanden/etwas über den grünen Klee loben — (ugs.) praise somebody/something to the skies
* * *über den grünen Klee loben umg praise to the skies* * *der; Klees cloverjemanden/etwas über den grünen Klee loben — (ugs.) praise somebody/something to the skies
* * *nur sing. m.clover n.trefoil n. -
8 liefern
vt/i1. WIRTS. deliver (+ Dat. oder an + Akk to); (beschaffen) supply (jemandem etw. s.o. with s.th.); bis wann können Sie liefern? when can you deliver?; wir liefern frei Haus we offer free delivery (to the door); ( Waren) ins Ausland liefern supply goods abroad ( oder to the foreign market)2. (erzeugen) produce; (Ertrag) yield; fig. (Beweise etc.) supply, provide, furnish; es lieferte uns genug Gesprächsstoff it gave us plenty to talk about3. (austragen) sich (Dat) eine Schlacht / ein Duell liefern fight a battle / duel; er lieferte einen harten Kampf / ein gutes Spiel he put up a good fight / he played well; geliefert* * *to supply; to deliver; to purvey; to furnish; to provide* * *lie|fern ['liːfɐn]1. vtan +acc to)jdm etw líéfern — to supply sb with sth/deliver sth to sb
2) (= zur Verfügung stellen) to supply; Beweise, Gesprächsstoff, Informationen, Sensationen to provide, to furnish, to supply; Ertrag to yield; (= hervorbringen) Ergebnis to produce; (inf = stellen) to providejdm eine Schlacht/ein Wortgefecht líéfern — to do battle/verbal battle with sb
sie lieferten sich eine regelrechte Schlacht — they had a real battle; (Sport) they put up a real fight
jdm eine gute/schlechte Partie líéfern — to give/not to give sb a good game
jdm einen Vorwand líéfern — to give sb an excuse
See:→ auch geliefert2. vito supply; (= zustellen) to deliverwir líéfern nicht ins Ausland/nach Frankreich —
eine Firma, die wegen eines Streiks nicht mehr líéfern kann — a firm which is no longer able to deliver because of a strike
* * *1) (to provide food etc: We cater for all types of functions.) cater2) deliver3) (to produce naturally, grow etc: How much milk does that herd of cattle yield?) yield* * *lie·fern[ˈli:fɐn]I. vt1. (ausliefern)▪ [jdm] etw \liefern to deliver sth [to sb], to supply [sb with] sth▪ etw an jdn/etw \liefern to deliver sth to sb/sth2. (erbringen)▪ [jdm] etw \liefern to provide sth [for sb]3. (erzeugen)▪ etw \liefern to yield sthviele Rohstoffe werden aus dem Ausland geliefert many raw materials are imported from abroad▪ jdm etw \liefern to put on sth for sbdie Boxer lieferten dem Publikum einen spannenden Kampf the boxers put on an exciting bout for the crowd* * *1.transitives Verbjemandem etwas liefern — supply somebody with something; deliver something to somebody
3)sich (Dat.) eine Schlacht liefern — fight a battle [with each other]
4)2.geliefert sein — (ugs.) be sunk (coll.); have had it (coll.)
intransitives Verb deliverwir liefern auch ins Ausland — we also supply our goods abroad or deliver to foreign destinations
* * *liefern v/t & v/i1. WIRTSCH deliver (+dat oderjemandem etwas sb with sth);bis wann können Sie liefern? when can you deliver?;wir liefern frei Haus we offer free delivery (to the door);es lieferte uns genug Gesprächsstoff it gave us plenty to talk about3. (austragen)sich (dat)eine Schlacht/ein Duell liefern fight a battle/duel;* * *1.transitives Verb1) deliver (an + Akk. to); (zur Verfügung stellen) supplyjemandem etwas liefern — supply somebody with something; deliver something to somebody
3)sich (Dat.) eine Schlacht liefern — fight a battle [with each other]
4)2.geliefert sein — (ugs.) be sunk (coll.); have had it (coll.)
intransitives Verb deliverwir liefern auch ins Ausland — we also supply our goods abroad or deliver to foreign destinations
* * *(Ergebnis einer math. Gleichung) v.to yield v. adv.supply adv. v.to deliver (from) v.to deliver v.to furnish v.to issue v.to provide v.to purvey v.to supply (with) v. -
9 Trog
Imperf. trügen* * *der Trogtrough; manger* * *[troːk]m -(e)s, -e['trøgə] trough; (= Waschtrog) tub* * *(a long, low, open container for animals' food or water: a drinking-trough for the cattle.) trough* * *<-[e]s, Tröge>[tro:k, pl ˈtrø:gə]m trough* * *der; Trog[e]s, Tröge trough* * *Trog m; -(e)s, Tröge; zum Füttern etc: trough; (Bottich) vat; für Wäsche: tub; GEOL glacial trough; METEO trough (of low pressure)* * *der; Trog[e]s, Tröge trough -
10 trog
Imperf. trügen* * *der Trogtrough; manger* * *[troːk]m -(e)s, -e['trøgə] trough; (= Waschtrog) tub* * *(a long, low, open container for animals' food or water: a drinking-trough for the cattle.) trough* * *<-[e]s, Tröge>[tro:k, pl ˈtrø:gə]m trough* * *der; Trog[e]s, Tröge trough* * ** * *der; Trog[e]s, Tröge trough -
11 Roden und Verbrennen
- вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Roden und Verbrennen
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12 Silo
силосная башня
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silo
A large round tower on a farm for storing grain or winter food for cattle. (Source: CAMB)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Silo
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13 Überweidung
чрезмерный выпас
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overgrazing
Intensive grazing by animals, for example cattle, sheep or goats, on an area of pasture. It has become a serious threat to the world's rangelands and grasslands. Several factors have led to overgrazing, which leads to the soil being degraded and becoming liable to erosion by wind and rain, and even to desertification. The main pressures leading to widespread overgrazing have been the need to increase the size and numbers of herds to produce more food for an increasing human population, and the transformation of traditional pasture land into plantations to grow cash crops. Throughout the dry tropics, where traditionally herds ranged over vast areas, intensive livestock-rearing schemes have taken over, mostly to provide meat for the export market. Well-digging operations have also led to heavy concentrations of animals in small areas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Überweidung
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