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1 आस्
ās1) ind. (an interjection implying joy, anger, menace, pain, affliction, recollection) Ah! Oh! etc.
2) cl. 2. Ā. ā́ste ( andᅠ ā́sate AV. XI, 8, 32, etc.. ;
Impv. 2. sg. ās-sva, āsva, andᅠ āsasva;
2. pl. ādhvam;
p. āsāná, āsat < R. >, andᅠ āsīna < seeᅠ below>;
āsāṉ-cakre Pāṇ. 3-1, 87 ;
āsishyate;
āsishṭa;
āsitum) to sit, sit down, rest, lie RV. AV. ṠBr. Mn. MBh. Ṡak. etc.;
to be present;
to exist;
to inhabit, dwell in;
to make one's abode in RV. AV. VS. MBh. etc.. ;
to sit quietly, abide, remain, continue RV. AV. etc.;
to cease, have an end Pañcat. Daṡ. Hit. etc.;
to solemnize, celebrate;
to do anything without interruption;
to continue doing anything;
to continue in any situation;
to last;
(it is used in the sense of « continuing», with a participle, adj., orᅠ subst. e.g.. etatsāmagāyannāste, « he continues singing this verse» ;
with an indeclinable participle in tvā, ya, orᅠ am e.g.. upa-rudhyaarimāsīta, « he should continue blockading the foe» ;
with an adverb e.g.. tūshṇīmāste, « he continues quiet» ;
sukhamāsva, « continue well» ;
with an inst. case e.g.. sukhenâ̱ste, « he continues well» ;
with a dat. case e.g.. āstāṉtushṭaye, « may it be to your satisfaction»):
Caus. āsayati, to cause any one to sit down Comm. on Pāṇ.:
Desid. Ā. āsisishate ib. ;
+ cf. Gk. ἧσμαι, ἧσται:
Lat. âsa changed to â̱ra; â̱-nus for â̱s-nus
â̱s
Ā. (Impv. 2. pl. ấsyadhvam) to cause to flow in, pour in RV. X, 30, 2 ṠBr. I ;
to put orᅠ throw on for one's self MaitrS. ;
4) n. (?) mouth, face, (only in abl. andᅠ instr.) āsás (with the prep. ā), from mouth to mouth, in close proximity RV. VII, 99, 7 ;
āsā́ andᅠ āsayā́ (generally used as an adv.), before one's eyes;
by word of mouth;
personally;
present;
in one's own person;
immediately RV. VI, 16, 9, etc..
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2 ἀείδω
ἀείδω, [dialect] Ion. and poet. form used by Hom., Pi., and sometimes in Trag. and Com. (even in trim., A.Ag.16, E.Fr. 188; intetram., Cratin. 305), also in [dialect] Ion. Prose; [var] contr. [full] ᾄδω (also Anacr.45, Theoc.), Trag., Pl., etc.: [tense] impf.Aἤειδον Od.
, [dialect] Ep.ἄειδον Il.
, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att. , Th.2.21: [tense] fut.ἀείσομαι Od.22.352
, Thgn.943, butᾄσομαι h.Hom.6.2
, 32.19, Thgn.243, and alwaysin [dialect] Att. (ᾄσεις, σουσιν in Ar. Pax 1297, Pl.Lg. 666d are corrupt); rarely in act. form ἀείσω, Sapph. 11, Thgn.4, Ar.Lys. 1243 ([dialect] Lacon.), and late Poets, as Nonn.D.13.47 (in E.HF 681 ἀείδω is restored by Elmsl.); still more rarely ᾄσω, Babr. 12.13, Men.Rh.p.381S., Him.Or.1.6; [dialect] Dor.ᾀσεῦμαι Theoc.3.38
,ᾀσῶ Id.1.145
: [tense] aor.ἤεισα Call.Epigr.23.4
, Opp.C.3.1, [dialect] Ep. ἄεισα [ᾰ] Od.21.411; (lyr.); (lyr.); , Pl.Ti. 21b:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἀεισάμην (in act. sense) PMag.Lond. 47.43, imper.ἀείσεο h.Hom.17.1
(nisi leg. ἀείσεο):—[voice] Pass.,ἀείδομαι Pi.
, Hdt.: poet. [tense] impf.ἀείδετο Pi.
: [tense] aor. ᾔσθην, v. infr. 11.1: [tense] pf.ᾖσμαι Pl.Com.69.11
. (ἀϝείδω, cf. αὐδή, ὑδέω.) [ᾰ: but [pron. full] ᾱ metri gr. Od. 17.519, h.Hom.12.1, 27.1, Il.Parv..1, Thgn.4, Theoc.7.41, etc.]:— sing, Il.1.604, etc.: hence of all kinds of vocal sounds, crow as cocks, Pl.Smp..223c; hoot as owls, Arat.1000; croak as frogs, Arist. Mir. 835b3, Thphr.Sign.3.5, etc.; οἱ τέττιγες χαμόθεν ᾄσονται Stes. ap.Arist.Rh. 1412a23:—of other sounds, twang, of the bow-string, Od.21.411; whistle, of the wind through a tree, Mosch.Fr.1.8; ring, of a stone when struck, Theoc.7.26:—prov., πρὶν νενικηκέναι ᾄδειν ' to crow too soon', Pl.Tht. 164c.—Constr.:—ἀ. τινί sing to one, Od.22.346; also, vie with one in singing, Theoc.8.6; ᾄ. πρὸς αὐλὸν ἢ λύραν sing to.., Arist.Pr..918a23;ὑπ' αὐλοῖς Plu.2.41c
:—ἀείσας.. χαίρειν Δημοκλέα, poet. for εἰπών, Epigr.Gr.237.7 ([place name] Smyrna).II trans.,1 c. acc. rei, sing of, chant,μῆνιν ἄειδε Il.1.1
;παιήονα 1.473
; κλέα ἀνδρῶν, νόστον, 9.189, Od.1.326;τὸν Βοιώτιον νόμον S.Fr. 966
: c. gen. (sc. μέλος), sing an air of.., , cf. 1225: abs., ἀ. ἀμφί τινος to sing in one's praise, Od.8.266;ἀμφί τινα Terp.2
, cf. E.Tr. 513; : later, simply = καλεῖν, Ael.NA3.28:—[voice] Pass., of songs, to be sung, Hdt.4.35;τὰ λεχθέντα καὶ ᾀσέντα Pl.Ly. 205e
; ᾆσμα καλῶς ᾀσθέν, opp. λόγος καλῶς ῥηθείς, X.Cyr.3.3.55; ᾄδεται λόγος the story runs, Ph.1.189.2 of persons, places, etc., sing, praise, celebrate, B.6.6, etc.:—[voice] Pass., ἀείδεται θρέψαισ' ἥρωας is celebrated as the nurse of heroes, Pi.P.8.25, cf. 5.24.3 [voice] Pass., to be filled with song,ἀείσετο πᾶν τέμενος.. θαλίαις Pi.O.10(11).76
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См. также в других словарях:
ē̆s- — ē̆s English meaning: to sit Deutsche Übersetzung: (nur medial) ‘sitzen” Material: O.Ind. üstē, Av. üste “he sits” (= Gk. Att. ἧσται ds.), E.Iran. üs , 3. pl. O.Ind. üsatē (== Gk. Hom. εἵαται, lies ἥαται), Av. ü̊ŋhǝntē, Gk.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary