ὑβρίσθην

ὑ̱βρίσθην, ὑβρίζω

wax wanton: plup ind mp 3rd dual

ὑ̱βρίσθην, ὑβρίζω

wax wanton: aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)

ὑ̱βρίσθην, ὑβρίζω

wax wanton: aor ind pass 1st sg

ὑ̱βρίσθην, ὑβρίζω

wax wanton: aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)

ὑ̱βρίσθην, ὑβρίζω

wax wanton: aor ind pass 1st sg (homeric ionic)

ὑ̱βρίσθην, ὑβρίζω

wax wanton: plup ind mp 3rd dual

ὑ̱βρίσθην, ὑβρίζω

wax wanton: aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)

ὑ̱βρίσθην, ὑβρίζω

wax wanton: aor ind pass 1st sg

ὑ̱βρίσθην, ὑβρίζω

wax wanton: aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)

ὑ̱βρίσθην, ὑβρίζω

wax wanton: aor ind pass 1st sg (homeric ionic)

ὑβρίζω, Od.18.381, etc., [dialect] Dor. [suff] ὑᾰλ-ίσδω Theoc. 14.9: [tense] fut. [dialect] Att.

A

- ιῶ D. 21.221

, ([etym.] ἐν-) prob. in Ar.Th. 720 (- ίσεις cod. R): [tense] aor.

ὕβρισα Hdt. 6.87

, S.Aj. 560, etc.: [tense] pf.

ὕβρικα Ar.Lys. 400

, D.21.128: [tense] plpf.

ὑβρίκειν Id.3.14

:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

ὑβριοῦμαι Ar.Ec. 666

(anap.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

ὑβρισθήσομαι D.21.222

: [tense] aor.

ὑβρίσθην S.Aj. 367

, Pl.Lg. 885a: [tense] pf.

ὕβρισμαι E.Cyc. 665

, etc.: ([etym.] ὕβρις):—wax wanton, run riot, in the use of superior strength or power, or in sensual indulgence,

ὑβρίζοντες ὑπερφιάλως δοκέουσι δαίνυσθαι κατὰ δῶμα Od.1.227

;

ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται 3.207

, 17.588;

ἀλλὰ μάλ' ὑβρίζεις 18.381

;

ὁππότ' ἀνὴρ ἄδικος καὶ ἀτάσθαλος.. ὑβρίζῃ πλούτῳ κεκορημένος Thgn. 751

;

ἐνταῦθα νῦν ὕβριζε A.Pr.82

, cf. S.Ant. 480, etc.; esp. of lust, X.Mem.2.1.30; opp. σωφρονεῖν, Id.Cyr.8.1.30, Antipho 4.4.2.

2 of over-fed asses, neigh or bray and prance about,

ὑβρίζοντες οἱ ὄνοι ἐτάρασσον τὴν ἵππον Hdt.4.129

; of horses, X.Cyr.7.5.62; of elephants, Ael.NA10.10.

3 of plants, run riot, grow rank and luxuriant, Thphr.HP2.7.6, CP3.15.4.

4 metaph., of a river that swept away and drowned a horse, Hdt.1.189; so γῆ ὕβριστο had been carried away by river-floods, Emp.(?) 154.

II trans., ὑ. τινά treat him despitefully, outrage, insult, maltreat, ἡμέας ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντο (v. infr. 2) Il.11.695;

ὑ. τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας χρεών A.Pr. 970

;

ὑ. γυναῖκα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ And.4.15

; με, ἐμέ, S.Ant. 840 (lyr.), Lys.1.4;

τὰς νήσους Isoc.8.99

: more freq. (esp. in Prose) ὑ. εἴς τινα (s) commit an outrage upon or towards him (them), E.Ph. 620 (troch.), Hipp. 1073, Ar.Pl. 899; ὑ. εἰς (dub. l.)

τοὺς θεούς Id.Nu. 1506

;

εἰς σὲ καὶ τὴν σὴν γυναῖκα Lys.1.16

;

εἰς τὰς πατρίδας Isoc.4.111

;

εἰς ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν Pl.Smp. 174b

(acc. to Luc.Sol.10, ὑ. τινά was to do one a personal injury, ὑ, εἴς τινα to injure that which belongs to one; but the distinction was not observed): also

ὑ. ἐν κακοῖσιν A.Ag. 1612

, cf. S.Aj. 1151.

2 freq. c. acc. cogn.,

ὑ. ὕβριν A.Supp. 880

(lyr.);

ὕβρεις E.Ba. 247

;

ὕβριν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὑ. Id.IA 961

, cf. Heracl.18;

ὕ. ὑβρίζεις ἐπὶ θανοῦσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς Id.HF 708

;

ὕβρεις ἃς κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν ὕβριζεν D.22.68

: with neut. Adj., ὑ. τάδε commit these outrages, Hdt.3.118;

ὑ. τἄλλα Ar.Lys. 400

;

ὅσα περὶ θεοὺς ὑ. τις Pl.Lg. 885b

, cf. 761e: and with other Nouns,

τῶν ἀδικημάτων.., τῶν ἐς Ἀθηναίους ὕβρισαν Hdt.6.87

(so prob. θεοὶ τεισαίατο λώβην, ἣν οἵδ' ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται (v. supr. 11.1) Od. 20.170): and c. dupl. acc.,

τοιαῦτα ὑ. τινά S.El. 613

;

τίνος δέ σ' οὕνεχ' ὕβρισ' Αἴγισθος τάδε; E.El. 266

, cf. Pl.Smp. 222a, X.An.6.4.2, Cyr.5.2.28:—[voice] Pass.,

ὕβριν ὑβρισθείς E.Ba. 1297

, cf. D.23.121;

τάλαιν' ἐγὼ τῆς ὕβρεος ἧς ὑβρίζομαι Ar.Pl. 1044

;

ὧν δ' εἰς τὸ σῶμα ὑβρίσθαι φημί D.21.25

.

3 in legal sense, commit a physical outrage on one (cf.

ὕβρις 11.2

,3), Lys.14.26, 24.18,Fr.44, D.21.6 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; so later,

ἐμὲ δέ, ἐὰν δύνῃ, καὶ ὕβριζε καὶ ἄπαγε PCair.Zen.454.9

(iii B. C.), cf. PEnteux.79.7, al. (iii B. C.);

γυναῖκες καὶ παῖδες ὑβρίζονται Th.8.74

;

ὑβρισθῆναι βίᾳ Pl.Lg. 874c

; τὰς γνάθους ὑβρισμένη mauled on the cheeks, Ar.Th. 903; ὑβριζομένους ἀποθανεῖν to die of ill-treatment, X. An.3.1.13; ὑβρίσθαι to be mutilated, of eunuchs, Id.Cyr.5.4.35: of acts,

τὰ ὑβρισμένα

outrages,

Lys.3.7

.

4 [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., of things, arrogant, ostentatious,

σημεῖ' ἔχων ὑβρισμένα E.Ph. 1112

;

στολὴ οὐδέν τι ὑβρισμένη X.Cyr.2.4.5

.

ὑβρίζω fut. 3 sg. ὑβρίσει (TestBenj 5:4); 1 aor. ὕβρισα. Pass.: 1 fut. ὑβρισθήσομαι; 1 aor. ὑβρίσθην; pf. 3 sg. ὕβρισται (Mel.) (fr. ὕβρις, s. also ὑβριστής; Hom.+) in our lit. only trans. to treat in an insolent or spiteful manner, mistreat, scoff at, insult (Aristot., De Rhet. 2, 2 ἔστιν ὕβρις τὸ πράττειν καὶ λέγειν ἐφʼ οἷς αἰσχύνη ἐστὶ τῷ πάσχοντι=insolence means to do and say things that bring shame to the victim; cp. Demosth. 21, 48 a humane pers. does not mistreat even slaves) τινά someone (oft. in pap [Mayser II/2 p. 303; reff. for the pass. also here]) mistreat Mt 22:6 (w. ἀποκτείνω POxy 903, 5f [IV A.D.]); Ac 14:5. Pass. Lk 18:32; 1 Th 2:2; Tit 1:11 v.l.; Dg 5:15 (w. λοιδορεῖσθαι; cp. SIG 1109, 74; 76; 78 [178 A.D.]; TestBenj 5:4); Hs 6, 3, 4; insult (ParJer 5:20; Jos., Ant. 4, 187; Just., A I, 4, 9) w. words ἡμᾶς ὑβρίζεις Lk 11:45; by one’s conduct abuse, outrage someth. τὴν σάρκα 2 Cl 14:4a. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν 14:4b (cp. Jos., Bell. 3, 371 [θεοῦ] τὸ δῶρον, Ant. 9, 257 τὸν θεόν; Theoph. Ant. 3, 30 [p. 268, 30]); carry on presumptuously with αὐτοὺς (χλευάζετε καὶ) ὑβρίζετε Dg 2:7.—DELG s.v. ὕβρις. M-M. TW.