ἐπι-λωβεύω

ἐπι-λωβεύω, worüber spotten

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(οἱ ἐπελώβευον καὴ ἐκερτόμεον Hom.)

Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: `furious, boisterous, violent, fierce' (Ion. poet., late prose).

Compounds: Some compp., e. g. λαβρ-αγόρης `fierce boaster' (Ψ 479; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2,94f.), κατά-λαβρος `very furious' (Eup. 293; after κατα-λαβεῖν?).

Derivatives: Two fish-names: λάβρᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `bass, Labrax lupus' (Alc., com.; Chantraine Formation 381, Björck Alpha impurum 262, Strömberg Fischnamen 34 f.; Thompson Fishes s. v.) with λαβράκιον (com.); λάβριχος (Böot., II<sup>a</sup>); s. Lacroix Mél. Boisacq 2, 51. Abstracts: λαβροσύνη `furiousness, fierce arguing' (AP, Opp.; Wyss - συνη 71), λαβρότης `id.' (Ath.) with λαβροσιάων χορτασμοῦ ἀκόσμου H. Denomin. verbs: 1. λαβρεύομαι `discuss furiously' (Ψ 474 a. 478), prob. after ἀγορεύω (Risch 282 f.; acc. to Debrunner Mus. Helv.2,199 rather after μωμεύω, ἐπι-λωβεύω); 2. λαβρόομαι `rush violently' (Lyc.); 3. λαβράζω = λαβρεύομαι a. λαβρόομαι (Nic., Lyc.) with λαβράκτης = λαβραγόρης (Pratin. Lyr.5); 4. λαβρύσσει λαβρεύει, δειλαίνει (?) H.; cf. λαφύσσω a.o. (Debrunner IF 21, 244).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]

Etymology: Of old connected with λαβεῖν, λάζομαι (improbable). Diff. suggestion by Schulze KZ 42, 233 (= Kl. Schr. 372): to Lat. rabies with old dissimilation (Schwyzer 258) like ἄκρος: aciēs, μακρός, macer: maciēs etc. The dissimilation would have to be older than the proth. vowel before ρ-; (improbable); cf. Bq s. v. Fur. compares λαμυρός `gluttonous' (208), λαφύσσω `swallow' (177), λαῦρος f.l. for λάβρος (242); uncertain. If λαβραξ is typical, it seems Pre-Greek.

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Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `outrage, dishonour, damage, mutilation' (Il.), `kind of leprosy' (Gal.).

Compounds: ἐπί-λωβος `bringing damage' (Vett. Val.), - ής `ds.' (Nic.).

Derivatives: λωβητός `laden with λώβη' (Ω 531, Hes. Sc. 366, S.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 21), λωβή-εις (A. R.), - μων (Nic. Al. 536; v. l. - τωρ) `outrageous'. Denomin. verb (or deverbative like πωτά-ομαι, νωμάω?) λωβάομαι (- άω), rarely with prefix, e.g. ἀπο-. ἐκ-, δια-, `outrage, maltreat, mutilate' (Il.); with λωβητήρ `slanderer, destroyer' (Il.; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 38 a. 42), f. - ήτειρα (AP); also - ήτωρ (Opp., AP), - ητής (Ar.); λώβησις = λώβη (Ptol., sch.). Rare λωβεύω `mock' (Od.; as ἀγορεύω, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 368; also Shipp Studies 120: to avoid contracted forms).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Lengthened grade formation like κώπη, λώπη, λώγη (Schwyzer 459 f.); such lengthened grades are now mostly no longer accepted. Several hypotheses of diff. value. After Scheftelowitz IF 33, 152 a. 166 and Prellwitz KZ 47, 303 f. identical with a Baltic word for `aggravation, objection, burden, nuisance, damage', Lith. slogà, Latv. slāga (IE * slōgʷā), verbal noun to Lith. slė́gti `(op)press, aggravate', Latv. slêgt `shut, close'. Other proposals: to Lith. liuobà `care, nurture of cattle' and (independent) Lat. labor `trouble, burden, work' (Trautmann in Walde LEW<sup>2</sup> s. labor); to Lat. lābēs `stain, contumely' (Curtius 369); to OIr. lobur `weak', lobaim `putresco' (Pedersen Vergl. Gramm. 1, 116f.); rejected in WP. 2, 714 a. W.-Hofmann s. labor. - Fur. 302 n.35 compares λυβάζειν λοιδορεῖν H., which might point to a Pre-Greek word (* lub-?).

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Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `blame, reproach, blemish' (poet. β 86, late prose), `stain of a sacrificial animal' (LXX).

Other forms: μῶμαρ n. Lyc.

Compounds: Compp., e.g. ἄ-μωμος `without blame' (Ion. poet.), μωμο-σκόπος `who inspects the sacrificial animal for a blame' with - σκοπέομαι, - έω (Ph.; Bartelink Glotta 39, 43ff.).

Derivatives: μώμ-ιμος `with blame' (Stoic.); cf. νόμιμος a.o. (Arhenz 113). Denominat. verbs: 1. μωμάομαι (Ion. - έομαι), rarely with ἐπι-, δια-, `blame, abuse, defame' (Ion. poet. since Il.) with μώμ-ημα (LXX, v.l.), - ησις (sch.) `blame', - ητής m. `blamer' (Hp.), - ητικός `censorious' (hell.), - ηλός `blameful' (Hld.). -- 2. μωμεύω `id.' (ζ 274, Hes. Op. 756); to avoid contracted forms, cf. λωβάομαι: λωβεύω (s. λώβη). -- 3. μωμαίνω `id.' (Hdn. Epim.).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Beside μῶμος stands with diff. vocalism μῦμαρ αἶσχος, φόβος, ψόγος with μυμαρίζει γελοιάζει H.; here the old ἀ-μύμων (: *μῦμα) about `honorable, noble'. An ablaut ω (\< ωυ): υ is hardly possible, despite ζωμός: ζύμη and Schwyzer 346 a. 359. Further isolated; cf. however μωκάομαι, μῶκος (L. Meyer 4, 300, Prellwitz 304). -- Wrong hypotheses are rejected by WP. 2, 249 (cf. still Benveniste Origines 22).

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