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1 εδηδώς
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2 ἐδηδώς
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3 κατεσθίω
κατεσθίω, poet. and later [suff] κατερῡκ-έσθω APl.4.240 (Phil.), Ev.Marc.12.40, Dialex.2.14 ([voice] Pass., 1.5, PMag.Lond.46.279 (iv A.D.)): [tense] fut.Aκατέδομαι Il.22.89
, Od.21.363, Ar.Av. 588: [tense] aor. κατέφαγον (v. καταφαγεῖν): [tense] pf.κατεδήδοκα Id.V. 838
, Pax 386, etc.; part.κατὰ.. ἐδηδώς Il.17.542
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.κατεδήδεσμαι Pl.Phd. 11o
e, Antiph.161.3: [tense] aor.κατηδέσθην Pl.Com.35
:—eat up, devour, in Hom. freq. of animals of prey,λέων κατὰ ταῦρον ἐδηδώς Il.17.542
; of a serpent, [νεοσσοὺς] κατήσθιε 2.314
, cf. Od.12.256; of a dolphin,κατεσθίει ὅν κε λάβῃσιν Il.21.24
; also of men,οἳ κατὰ βοῦς.. ἤσθιον Od.1.8
; τοὺςγονέας Hdt.3.38
, cf. 8.115, E.Cyc. 341; [τυρὸν] αὐτοῖς τοῖς ταλάροις κ. Ar.Ra. 560
; κατεδηδόκασι τὰ λάχαν' Alex.15.12: c. gen. partit.,κ. πολλῶν πουλύπων Amips.6
.2 eat up, devour one's substance, τὰ κοινά, τὰ πατρῷα, Ar.Eq. 258, Antiph.239;τὰ ὄντα D.38.27
;πατρῴαν οὐσίαν Anaxipp.1.32
.3 corrode, [ῥεύματα] κ. γνάθους Hp.VM19
; λίθοι κατεδηδεσμένοι ὑπὸ σηπεδόνος Pl.l.c., cf. Dialex.1.5 ([voice] Pass.); of the wind,κ. τὰ ἄνθη Thphr.CP2.7.5
:—[voice] Pass., to be gnawed, ib.5.17.7.5 κ. ἑαυτόν, metaph., of remorse, Lib.Or.29.32, Ep. 256.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατεσθίω
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4 ἔδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `eat'.Other forms: athem. inf. ἔδμεναι (Hom.), fut. ἔδομαι (Il.), perf. ptc. act. ἐδηδώς (Ρ 542), med. ἐδήδοται (χ 56; after πέποται), with act. ἐδήδοκα (Att.); aor. pass. ἠδέσθην, perf. med. ἐδήδε(σ)μαι (Att.); new pres. ἔσθω (Il.), ἐσθίω (Od.)Compounds: with prefix κατ-έδω, - εσθίω (- έσθω), - έδομαι `eat up' (Il.), ἀπ-εσθίω, - έδομαι `id.' (Att.).Derivatives: εἶδαρ \< *ἔδ-Ϝαρ `food' (Il.; Porzig Satzinhalte 347; ἔδαρ βρῶμα H., s. below). ἐδωδή `food, meal' (Il.), redupl. with - ω-; ἐδώδιμος `eatable' (Hdt.; s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 50f.), ἐδωδός `usable as food' (Hp.). ἐδητύς f. (only gen. -τῠ́ος) `food' (Hom.); - η- unclear, but cf. βοητύς, ἀγορητύς; s. Porzig Satzinhalte 183f., Benveniste Noms d'agent 67. ἔδεσμα `food' (Att.) with ἐδεσμάτιον (Procl.); ἐδεστής `eater' (Hdt.). ἐδηδών φαγέδαινα H., cf. ἐδηδώς and Specht Ursprung 389. - On ὀδούς ( ὀδών), ὀδύνη, ὠδίς s. vv.Etymology: The old athem. present, seen in Greek in inf. ἔδμεναι, in the fut. = subj. ἔδ-ο-μαι, perh. also in ipv. ἔσθι (ρ 478?; s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 292), is found in several languages; Hitt. ed-mi ( e-it-mi) `eat', Skt. ád-mi `id.', 3. sg. át-ti, Lat. ēs-t, Lith. ė́s-ti, OCS jas-tъ `eat'; IE * ed-mi, -ti. Younger themat. forms (cf. Goth. itan, 3. sg. pres. it-iÞ) s. Chantr. l. c. (Armenian has iterative utem (as if Gr. *ὠδέω). - From the ipv. ἔσθι (= Skt. addhí) developed the sec. presents ἔσθω and ἐσθίω (s. Schwyzer 713 n. 6). The other forms are Greek innovations, ἠδέσθην, ἐδήδε(σ)μαι (after ἐτελέσθην); from there ἔδεσμα, ἐδεστής (cf. ὠμηστής), ἐδεστός. As aorist φαγεῖν, see Schwyzer-Debrunner 258). - With the r-n-stem εἶδαρ \< *ἔδϜαρ, pl. εἴδατα cf Skt.vy-advar-á- `eating away' and agrādvan- ( agra-ad-van-). - See Ernout-Meillet s. edō. - S. also and δείπνηστος (s. δεῖπνον).Page in Frisk: 1,444-445Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔδω
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5 ἐδήδοκα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐδήδοκα
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6 ἐσθίω
ἐσθίω (cf. [full] ἔσθω, [full] ἔδω, the latter of which is the radic. form, and supplies [tense] fut. and [tense] pf. of ἐσθίω), [tense] impf.A : [tense] fut. ἔδομαι (old [tense] pres. subj. of non-thematic stem) Il.4.237, Ar. Pax 1357(lyr.), etc. ; ἐδοῦμαι late, ([etym.] προκατ-) Luc.Hes.7, etc.: [tense] pf. , X.An.4.8.20 ; opt.ἐδηδοκοίη Cratin.320
; [dialect] Ep.part. ἐδηδώς, -υῖα, Il.17.542, h.Merc. 560 : [tense] plpf.ἐδηδόκειν Luc.Gall.4
(v.l.):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἠδεσάμην ([etym.] κατ-) Gal.5.752:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσθίομαι Od.4.318
, Thphr.HP1.12.4, Luc.Cyn.11, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἠδέσθην v.l. in Hp.Vict.2.54, Arist.Pr. 908a29, ([etym.] ἀπ-, κατ-) Pl.Com.138,35: [tense] pf. ἐδήδεσμαι ([etym.] κατ-) Pl.Phd. 110e, ἐδήδεμαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) Arist.HA 591a5 (v.l.) ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ἐδήδοται Od.22.56
.— The [tense] aor. 2 and later also the [tense] fut. are supplied by φαγ- (v. φαγεῖν); in [dialect] Ion. and Hellenistic Greek the [tense] pf. is βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι, [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐβρώθην; in late Greek the [tense] pres. is τρώγω:—eat,ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305
, 21.69 ; τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ the ration-strength, X.Cyr.1.6.17 : usu. c. acc.,κρέα ἤσθιον Od.20.348
, cf. S.Fr. 671 (from a satyric drama), E.Cyc. 233 : c. gen.,ἐ. τινός
eat of..,X.
HG3.3.6, etc. ; of animals, devour,ἤσθιε δ' ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος Od.9.292
;χρόα γῦπες ἔδονται Il.4.237
, cf. Hes.Th. 524, 773, Semon.9, etc. ; consume,βίοτον καὶ κτήματ' ἔδονται Od.2.123
:—[voice] Pass., ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος my house is eaten up, I am eaten out of house and home, 4.318 ; .2 metaph., πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει the fire devours all, Il.23.182 ; of an eating sore, A.Fr. 253:—[voice] Pass., ὀδόντες ἐσθιόμενοι decayed teeth, Thphr.Char.19.3 ; ἐσθιόμενα eroded parts of the bowel, Hp.Epid.4.20. -
7 ἔδω
ἔδω, old [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. (also Hp.VM4 (v.l.), Theoc.5.128), for which in [dialect] Att. [full] ἐσθίω is used, [dialect] Ep. inf.Aἔδμεναι, ἐέδμεναι Emp.128.10
(s.v.l.): [tense] impf. ἔδον, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἔδεσκε Il.22.501
: [tense] fut.ἔδομαι 18.271
, Od.9.369, Theoc.3.53: [tense] pf. part.ἐδηδώς Il.17.542
, h.Merc. 560:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἐδήδοται Od.22.56
: [tense] aor. 1 subj. ἐδεσθῇ dub. l. in Hp.Vict.2.54:—for the [dialect] Att. forms, v. sub ἐσθίω; cf. also ἔσθω:— eat,εἰωθότες ἔδμεναι ἄδην Il. 5.203
;ὅσσα τοι ἐκπέποται καὶ ἐδήδοται Od.22.56
; of worms, Il.22.509, cf. Od.21.395;κύτισόν τε καὶ αἴγιλον αἶγες ἔο̄οντι Theoc.5.128
.—Rare in Com., Alc.Com.36, Eub.28; also E.Cyc. 245.III metaph., , cf. 10.379, Il.24.129, Semon.1.24 (s.v.l.). -
8 ἔδω
ἔδω, inf. ἔδμεναι, ipf. ἔδον, iter. ἔδεσκε, fut. ἔδομαι, perf. part. ἐδηδώς, pass. perf. ἐδήδοται: eat; of both men and animals; metaph., ‘consume,’ ‘devour,’ ‘gnaw;’ οἶκον, κτήματα, Od. 1.375; ἄλλοι δ' ἡμέτερον κάματον νήποινον ἔδουσιν, ‘the fruits of our toil,’ Od. 14.417 ; θῦμὸν ἔδων, βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι, κ 3, Od. 9.75.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἔδω
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9 κατά
κατά, before γ sometimes κάγ, before δ κάδ, before π and φ κάπ, before ρ κάρ (and by some written in combination with its case, e. g. καγγόνυ, καδδύναμιν): down.—I. adv., down, utterly (here belong all examples of ‘tmesis’ so-called); κατὰ δάκρυ χέουσα, fig., κατὰ δ' ὅρκια πάτησαν, ‘under foot,’ Il. 4.157 ; κατὰ δ' ἅρματα ἄξω, break ‘to pieces;’ κατὰ ταῦρον ἐδηδώς, having devoured, stronger than ‘eaten,’ through the force of κατά, Il. 17.542; Πηλῆά γ' ὀίομαι ἢ κατὰ πάμπαν | τεθνάμεν, to be dead and gone, cf. καταθνήσκω, Il. 19.334; the appropriate case of a subst. may specify the relation of the adv., κατὰ δὲ νότιος ῥέεν ἱδρὼς | ὤμων καὶ κεφαλῆς (local gen.), Il. 11.811.—II. prep., (a) w. gen., down, down from, down over, κατ' οὐρανοῦ εἰλήλουθεν, Od. 7.199; κατ ὀφθαλμοῦ κέχυτ ἀχλύς, Il. 5.696; ἀμβροσίην καὶ νέκταρ ἐρυθρὸν | στάξε κατὰ ῥῖνῶν, ‘down through,’ ‘in through,’ Il. 19.39 ; κατ' ἄκρης, ‘from top to bottom,’ ‘utterly.’— (b) w. acc., down, down through, down into, κατὰ τεῖχος ἔβησαν, Il. 13.737; of motion not so vaguely as ἀνά, ‘up and down,’ but usually rather with reference to some definite end or purpose, δοιὼ δὲ κυβιστητῆρε κατ' αὐτοὺς.. ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους, ‘among them.. down the centre,’ Od. 4.18 ; ναίειν κατὰ πόλιν, in particular places throughout the city, Il. 2.130; so, κατὰ γαῖαν, κατὰ πόντον, and simply local, κατὰ στῆθος, in the breast, met., κατὰ θῦμόν, ‘in the heart;’ transferred from the physical or local sense to other relations, distributive, according to, by, κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ στίχας, so κατὰ σφέας, ‘by themselves;’ fitness, κατὰ θῦμόν, according to one's wish; κατὰ κόσμον, κατ' αἶσαν, κρομύοιο λοπὸν κάτα, ‘after the semblance’ of an onion-skin, Od. 19.233; purpose, κατὰ πρῆξιν, ‘on business’; κατὰ δαῖτα, ‘for a banquet,’ Il. 1.424.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κατά
См. также в других словарях:
ἐδηδώς — ἔδω eat perf part act masc nom/voc sg ἐσθίω eat perf part act masc nom/voc sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κατεσθίω — και κατέσθω (Α) 1. κατατρώγω, καταβροχθίζω (α. «λέων κατὰ ταῡρον ἐδηδώς», Ομ. Ιλ. β. «Καλατίας... οἳ τοὺς γονέας κατεσθίουσι», Ηρόδ.) 2. μτφ. καταστρέφω, αφανίζω («τὰ μὲν ὄντα κατεσθίοντας», Δημοσθ.) 3. διαβρώνω (α. «ῥεύματα κατεσθίειν γνάθους»,… … Dictionary of Greek
ed- (*heĝh-) — ed (*heĝh ) English meaning: to eat, *tooth Note: From an older root (*heĝh ) derived Root ed (*heĝh ): “to eat, *tooth” and Root ĝembh , ĝm̥bh : “to bite; tooth” Deutsche Übersetzung: “essen” Note: originally athematic,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
