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1 εδήδοται
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2 ἐδήδοται
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3 ἐσθίω
ἐσθίω (cf. [full] ἔσθω, [full] ἔδω, the latter of which is the radic. form, and supplies [tense] fut. and [tense] pf. of ἐσθίω), [tense] impf.A : [tense] fut. ἔδομαι (old [tense] pres. subj. of non-thematic stem) Il.4.237, Ar. Pax 1357(lyr.), etc. ; ἐδοῦμαι late, ([etym.] προκατ-) Luc.Hes.7, etc.: [tense] pf. , X.An.4.8.20 ; opt.ἐδηδοκοίη Cratin.320
; [dialect] Ep.part. ἐδηδώς, -υῖα, Il.17.542, h.Merc. 560 : [tense] plpf.ἐδηδόκειν Luc.Gall.4
(v.l.):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἠδεσάμην ([etym.] κατ-) Gal.5.752:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσθίομαι Od.4.318
, Thphr.HP1.12.4, Luc.Cyn.11, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἠδέσθην v.l. in Hp.Vict.2.54, Arist.Pr. 908a29, ([etym.] ἀπ-, κατ-) Pl.Com.138,35: [tense] pf. ἐδήδεσμαι ([etym.] κατ-) Pl.Phd. 110e, ἐδήδεμαι ([etym.] ἀπ-) Arist.HA 591a5 (v.l.) ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ἐδήδοται Od.22.56
.— The [tense] aor. 2 and later also the [tense] fut. are supplied by φαγ- (v. φαγεῖν); in [dialect] Ion. and Hellenistic Greek the [tense] pf. is βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι, [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐβρώθην; in late Greek the [tense] pres. is τρώγω:—eat,ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305
, 21.69 ; τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ the ration-strength, X.Cyr.1.6.17 : usu. c. acc.,κρέα ἤσθιον Od.20.348
, cf. S.Fr. 671 (from a satyric drama), E.Cyc. 233 : c. gen.,ἐ. τινός
eat of..,X.
HG3.3.6, etc. ; of animals, devour,ἤσθιε δ' ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος Od.9.292
;χρόα γῦπες ἔδονται Il.4.237
, cf. Hes.Th. 524, 773, Semon.9, etc. ; consume,βίοτον καὶ κτήματ' ἔδονται Od.2.123
:—[voice] Pass., ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος my house is eaten up, I am eaten out of house and home, 4.318 ; .2 metaph., πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει the fire devours all, Il.23.182 ; of an eating sore, A.Fr. 253:—[voice] Pass., ὀδόντες ἐσθιόμενοι decayed teeth, Thphr.Char.19.3 ; ἐσθιόμενα eroded parts of the bowel, Hp.Epid.4.20. -
4 ἔδω
ἔδω, old [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. (also Hp.VM4 (v.l.), Theoc.5.128), for which in [dialect] Att. [full] ἐσθίω is used, [dialect] Ep. inf.Aἔδμεναι, ἐέδμεναι Emp.128.10
(s.v.l.): [tense] impf. ἔδον, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἔδεσκε Il.22.501
: [tense] fut.ἔδομαι 18.271
, Od.9.369, Theoc.3.53: [tense] pf. part.ἐδηδώς Il.17.542
, h.Merc. 560:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.ἐδήδοται Od.22.56
: [tense] aor. 1 subj. ἐδεσθῇ dub. l. in Hp.Vict.2.54:—for the [dialect] Att. forms, v. sub ἐσθίω; cf. also ἔσθω:— eat,εἰωθότες ἔδμεναι ἄδην Il. 5.203
;ὅσσα τοι ἐκπέποται καὶ ἐδήδοται Od.22.56
; of worms, Il.22.509, cf. Od.21.395;κύτισόν τε καὶ αἴγιλον αἶγες ἔο̄οντι Theoc.5.128
.—Rare in Com., Alc.Com.36, Eub.28; also E.Cyc. 245.III metaph., , cf. 10.379, Il.24.129, Semon.1.24 (s.v.l.). -
5 ἐδήδοκα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐδήδοκα
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6 ἔδω
ἔδω, inf. ἔδμεναι, ipf. ἔδον, iter. ἔδεσκε, fut. ἔδομαι, perf. part. ἐδηδώς, pass. perf. ἐδήδοται: eat; of both men and animals; metaph., ‘consume,’ ‘devour,’ ‘gnaw;’ οἶκον, κτήματα, Od. 1.375; ἄλλοι δ' ἡμέτερον κάματον νήποινον ἔδουσιν, ‘the fruits of our toil,’ Od. 14.417 ; θῦμὸν ἔδων, βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι, κ 3, Od. 9.75.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἔδω
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7 ἔδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `eat'.Other forms: athem. inf. ἔδμεναι (Hom.), fut. ἔδομαι (Il.), perf. ptc. act. ἐδηδώς (Ρ 542), med. ἐδήδοται (χ 56; after πέποται), with act. ἐδήδοκα (Att.); aor. pass. ἠδέσθην, perf. med. ἐδήδε(σ)μαι (Att.); new pres. ἔσθω (Il.), ἐσθίω (Od.)Compounds: with prefix κατ-έδω, - εσθίω (- έσθω), - έδομαι `eat up' (Il.), ἀπ-εσθίω, - έδομαι `id.' (Att.).Derivatives: εἶδαρ \< *ἔδ-Ϝαρ `food' (Il.; Porzig Satzinhalte 347; ἔδαρ βρῶμα H., s. below). ἐδωδή `food, meal' (Il.), redupl. with - ω-; ἐδώδιμος `eatable' (Hdt.; s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 50f.), ἐδωδός `usable as food' (Hp.). ἐδητύς f. (only gen. -τῠ́ος) `food' (Hom.); - η- unclear, but cf. βοητύς, ἀγορητύς; s. Porzig Satzinhalte 183f., Benveniste Noms d'agent 67. ἔδεσμα `food' (Att.) with ἐδεσμάτιον (Procl.); ἐδεστής `eater' (Hdt.). ἐδηδών φαγέδαινα H., cf. ἐδηδώς and Specht Ursprung 389. - On ὀδούς ( ὀδών), ὀδύνη, ὠδίς s. vv.Etymology: The old athem. present, seen in Greek in inf. ἔδμεναι, in the fut. = subj. ἔδ-ο-μαι, perh. also in ipv. ἔσθι (ρ 478?; s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 292), is found in several languages; Hitt. ed-mi ( e-it-mi) `eat', Skt. ád-mi `id.', 3. sg. át-ti, Lat. ēs-t, Lith. ė́s-ti, OCS jas-tъ `eat'; IE * ed-mi, -ti. Younger themat. forms (cf. Goth. itan, 3. sg. pres. it-iÞ) s. Chantr. l. c. (Armenian has iterative utem (as if Gr. *ὠδέω). - From the ipv. ἔσθι (= Skt. addhí) developed the sec. presents ἔσθω and ἐσθίω (s. Schwyzer 713 n. 6). The other forms are Greek innovations, ἠδέσθην, ἐδήδε(σ)μαι (after ἐτελέσθην); from there ἔδεσμα, ἐδεστής (cf. ὠμηστής), ἐδεστός. As aorist φαγεῖν, see Schwyzer-Debrunner 258). - With the r-n-stem εἶδαρ \< *ἔδϜαρ, pl. εἴδατα cf Skt.vy-advar-á- `eating away' and agrādvan- ( agra-ad-van-). - See Ernout-Meillet s. edō. - S. also and δείπνηστος (s. δεῖπνον).Page in Frisk: 1,444-445Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔδω
См. также в других словарях:
ἐδήδοται — ἔδω eat perf ind mp 3rd sg ἐσθίω eat perf ind pass 3rd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εκπίνω — ἐκπίνω (Α) 1. πίνω όλο το περιεχόμενο ποτηριού («ὅσα τοι ἐκπέποται και ἐδήδοται ἐν μεγάροισιν», Ιλ.) 2. ρουφώ, απορροφώ («αἵματ ἐκποθένθ ὑπό χθονός», Αισχ.) 3. αδειάζω, εκκενώνω δοχείο 4. εξαντλώ, σπαταλώ («ὄλβον δωμάτων ἐκπίνομεν», Ευρ.) 5. πίνω … Dictionary of Greek
ed- (*heĝh-) — ed (*heĝh ) English meaning: to eat, *tooth Note: From an older root (*heĝh ) derived Root ed (*heĝh ): “to eat, *tooth” and Root ĝembh , ĝm̥bh : “to bite; tooth” Deutsche Übersetzung: “essen” Note: originally athematic,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
