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41 ὀρσός
II ὀρσοί· τῶν ἀρνῶν οἱ ἔσχατοι γενόμενοι, Hsch. (Cf.ἕρση 11
.) -
42 ὄρνυμι
ὄρνῡμι or [suff] ὀρνῑθ-ύω, poet. Verb: from the former come imper. ὄρνῠθι, ὄρνῠτε, Il.6.363, Od.10.457, al. ; inf.Aὀρνύμεναι Il.17.546
,ὀρνύμεν 9.353
, al.; and from the latter, [tense] pres.ὀρνύει Pi.O.13.12
, cf. Orph.L. 222 : [ per.] 3sg. and pl. [tense] impf. ὤρνυε, -υον, Od.21.100, Il.12.142 : [tense] fut.ὄρσω 21.335
, Pi.N.9.8, S.Ant. 1060 : [tense] aor.ὦρσα Il.5.629
, al., Hes.Th. 523, A. Pers. 496; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ὄρσασκε Il.17.423
: redupl. [tense] aor. 2ὤρορε 2.146
, Od.4.712, etc. (but ὤρορε stands for ὄρωρε, Il.13.78, Od.8.539):— [voice] Med. ὄρνῠμαι, used by Hom. in [ per.] 3sg.ὄρνυται Il.5.532
, al., imper. ὄρνυσθε ib. 102, al., part.ὀρνύμενος 20.158
, al.: [tense] impf. ὠρνύμην, used by Hom. in [ per.] 3sg. and pl.,ὤρνῠτο Il.3.267
, al.,ὤρνυντο Od.2.397
, al.: [tense] fut. [ per.] 3sg.ὀρεῖται Il.20.140
: [tense] aor. 2 ὠρόμην, [ per.] 3sg.ὤρετο 12.279
,14.397, also very freq. ὦρτο, 5.590, al.; [ per.] 3pl. without augm.ὄροντο Od.3.471
(but v. ὄρομαι),ὀρέοντο Il.2.398
,23.212 (unless this is [tense] impf.); imper. ὄρσο or ὄρσεο, 5.109, al., 3.250, al.; [dialect] Ion. [var] contr.ὄρσευ 4.264
, 19. 139; subj.ὄρηται Od.16.98
,al. ; inf.ὄρθαι Il.8.474
; part.ὀρόμενος A. Th.87
, 115 (both lyr.),ὄρμενος Il.11.326
, al., and in lyr. passages of Trag., A.Ag. 1408 (cf. 429), Supp. 422, S.OT 177: to the [voice] Med. also belongs the [tense] pf. ὄρωρα, used by Hom. only in [ per.] 3sg. ὄρωρε (v. supr.), subj.ὀρώρῃ Il.9.610
, al.; and [tense] plpf.ὀρώρει 2.810
, al. (cf. ὄρομαι), alsoὠρώρει 18.498
, A.Ag. 653, S.OC 1622:—[voice] Pass., [tense] perf. ὀρώρεται, = ὄρωρε, Od. 19.377 ; subj.ὀρώρηται Il.13.271
: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor.ὦρθεν Corinn.Supp.1.21
. (Cf. Skt. ṛṇóti 'rush', [tense] aor. [ per.] 3sg. ārta = ὦρτο, Lat. orior; cf. also ἔρσεο, ἔρσῃ, and ἔρετο in Hsch.):—stir, stir up; esp.1 of bodily movement, urge on, incite,τινὰ ἐπί τινι Il.5.629
, 12.293; οἱ ἐπ' αἰετὸν ὦρσε let loose his eagle upon him, Hes.Th. 523;τινὰ ἀντία τινός Il.20.79
; rarely,τινὰ εἰς ἀυάταν Pi.P.2.29
: c. inf., Ζεὺς ὦρσε μάχεσθαι urged them on to fight, Il.13.794, cf. 17.273;τὴν.. ῥέξαι θεὸς ὤρορεν ἔργον Od.23.222
;τόλμα μοι γλῶσσαν ὀρνύει λέγειν Pi.O.13.12
, cf. P.4.170, S.Ant. 1060:—[voice] Med., with [tense] pf. ὄρωρα, move, stir oneself, εἰς ὅ κε.. μοι φίλα γούνατ' ὀρώρῃ while my limbs have power to move, Il.9.610, cf. Od.18.133, etc.: used by Hom. in imper. ὄρσεο, up! arise! (like ἄγε and ἴθι) in exhorting, Il.3.250, al.;ὄρσο 5.109
,24.88;ἀλλ' ὄρσευ πόλεμόνδε 4.264
, 19.139: in hostile sense, rush on, rush furiously,ὦρτο δ' ἐπ' αὐτοὺς [Ἕκτωρ] 5.590
, 11.343;ὦρτο δ' ἐπ' αὐτῷ 21.248
; , etc.;ὄρνυται λαός A.Th.89
(lyr.), cf. 419(lyr.), S.OC 1320.2 make to arise, call forth,ἀπ' Ὠκεανοῦ.. Ἠριγένειαν ὦρσεν Od.23.348
, cf. 7.169; awaken, arouse from sleep,ὦρσεν.. Ἱπποκόωντα Il.10.518
; of animals, start, chase,ὦρσαν δὲ Νύμφαι.. αἶγας ὀρεσκῴους Od.9.154
;ὡς δ' ὅτε νεβρὸν ὄρεσφι κύων.. ὄρσας ἐξ εὐνῆς Il.22.190
:— [voice] Med., arise, start up, esp. from bed,Ἠὼς ἐκ λεχέων.. ὤρνυθ' 11.2
;ὤρνυτ' ἄρ' ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od.2.2
, etc.;ἀπὸ θρόνου ὦρτο φαεινοῦ Il.11.645
; ἀπὸ χθονὸς ὤρνυτο attacked from.., 5.13 : abs.,ὀρνυμένοιο ἄνακτος Hes.Th. 843
: c. inf., rise to do a thing, set about it,οἱ δ' εὕδειν ὤρνυντο Od.2.397
(so c. part., ὄρσο κέων get thee to bed, 7.342);ὦρτο.. ἴμεν 7.14
, cf. Hes.Sc. 40;ὦρτο πέτεσθαι Il.13.62
, etc.; ὤρετο.. Ζεὺς νειφέμεν started or began to.., 12.279 ; without inf.,ὤρορε θεῖος ἀοιδός Od.8.539
.3 freq. used of things as well as persons, call forth, excite, of storms and the like , which the gods call forth,ὄρσας.. ἀνέμων.. ἀϋτμήν 11.407
, cf. Il.14.254, 21.335 ; , etc.;θεὸς χειμῶν' ἄωρον ὦρσε A.Pers. 496
:—and in [voice] Med., arise,ὀρώρει δ' οὐρανόθεν νύξ Od.5.294
, al. ;φλὸξ ὦρτο Il.8.135
;ὅτε τις χειμὼν.. ὄροιτο Od.14.522
;ὦρτο δὲ κῦμα πνοιῇ ὕπο λιγυρῇ Il.23.214
;πῦρ ὄρμενον ἐξαίφνης 17.738
, cf. S.OT 177 (lyr.).b of human actions, passions, and the like ,ὄρσαι πόλεμον Il.4.16
;ἔριν Od.3.161
;ἐν δὲ κυδοιμὸν ὦρσε κακόν Il.11.53
;ὑφ' ἵμερον ὦρσε γόοιο 23.108
, al. ;μή μοι γόον ὄρνυθι Od.17.46
, cf. 10.457 ;ἐν φόβον ὦρσε Il.13.362
;ἐν μένος ὦρσεν 8.335
:—and in [voice] Med., ;καί μοι μένος ὤρορε 13.78
;ὅππῃ οἱ νόος ὄρνυται Od.1.347
;ἔριδος μέγα νεῖκος ὀρώρει Il.17.384
;τῶν δὲ στόνος ὤρνυτ' ἀεικής 10.483
, al.; δοῦρα ὄρμενα πρόσσω the darts flying on wards, 11.572 ;ὀρνυμένων πολέμων Pi.O.8.34
; ἀφρὸς ἀπὸ χροὸς ὤρνυτο started from the skin, Hes.Th. 191 ;ὠς λόγος ἐκ πατέρων ὄρωρεν Alc.71
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43 ἐέρση
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐέρση
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44 ἐερσήεις
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐερσήεις
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45 ἀρρηφόρος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: name of the girls, who in Athens carried the symbols of Athena in procession (Paus.).Derivatives: ἀρρηφορία `procession of ἀρρηφόροι' (Lys.)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. In antiquity derived from ἄρρητος `unsaid, mystrerious' (with ununderstandable loss of - το-; there is no evidence for *ἀρρητ-), resp. ἔρση `dew', also name of a daughter of Kekrops. Adrados, Emerita 19 (1951) 117-133. Burkert, Hermes 94 (1966) 1ff.Page in Frisk: 1,151-152Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρρηφόρος
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46 ἄρσην
ἄρσην, - ενοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `male' (Il.).Etymology: With ἔρσην cf. Av. OPers. aršan- `man, male'; ἄρσην, ἄρρην will have zero grade, and is compared with Skt. r̥ṣa-bhá- `bull'. Doubtful is the connection with Skt. árṣati `flow'. Further there is Skt. vŕ̥ṣan- (to várṣati `rain'? s. on ἔρση, οὑρανός, οὑρέω); cf. Benveniste BSL 45, 100ff. - The difficulty is that an IE root cannot have vocalic anlaut; and h₁ would have given ἐ- throughout, and h₂ ἀ-. Therefore the word must have had Ϝ-; thus Peters, Lar. 9f. - Cf. ἀρνειός, ἀρνευτήρ.Page in Frisk: 1,152-153Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄρσην
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47 ἐρέθω
ἐρέθω, ἐρεθίζωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `stir, provoke' (Il.)Other forms: with aor. ἐρεθίσαι (A.), pass. ἐρεθ-ισθῆναι, - ισθεῖς (Hdt.), - ίξαι (AP), perf. pass. ἠρέθ-ισμαι, - ισμένος (Ion.-Att.), act. ἠρέθικα (Aeschin.), fut. - ίσω, - ιῶ (hell.);Derivatives: From ἐρεθίζω: ἐρεθισμός (Hp.), ἐρέθισμα (Ar.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 186) `provocation, irritation', ἐρεθιστής `agitator' (LXX), - ιστικός `irritating' (Hp.) - From ἐρέθω: perhaps *ὄροθος in ὀροθύνω, s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The present ἐρέθω can like θαλέθω, φλεγέθω a. o. (Schwyzer 703, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 327ff.) have a formans θ; it is then derived from a primary verb which is unknown. Note the following forms in H.: ἔρετο ὡρμήθη, ἔρσεο διεγείρου, ἔρσῃ ὁρμήσῃ, that migth have formed the basis of ἐρέθω. Further s. ὄρνυμι.Page in Frisk: 1,550-551Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρέθω
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48 ἐρεθίζω
ἐρέθω, ἐρεθίζωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `stir, provoke' (Il.)Other forms: with aor. ἐρεθίσαι (A.), pass. ἐρεθ-ισθῆναι, - ισθεῖς (Hdt.), - ίξαι (AP), perf. pass. ἠρέθ-ισμαι, - ισμένος (Ion.-Att.), act. ἠρέθικα (Aeschin.), fut. - ίσω, - ιῶ (hell.);Derivatives: From ἐρεθίζω: ἐρεθισμός (Hp.), ἐρέθισμα (Ar.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 186) `provocation, irritation', ἐρεθιστής `agitator' (LXX), - ιστικός `irritating' (Hp.) - From ἐρέθω: perhaps *ὄροθος in ὀροθύνω, s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The present ἐρέθω can like θαλέθω, φλεγέθω a. o. (Schwyzer 703, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 327ff.) have a formans θ; it is then derived from a primary verb which is unknown. Note the following forms in H.: ἔρετο ὡρμήθη, ἔρσεο διεγείρου, ἔρσῃ ὁρμήσῃ, that migth have formed the basis of ἐρέθω. Further s. ὄρνυμι.Page in Frisk: 1,550-551Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρεθίζω
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49 Έρρηφόρος
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Έρρηφόρος
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50 κνῖσα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `steam and odour of fat, smell and savour of burnt sacrifice, fat caul' (Il., Arist., hell.).Compounds: Compp., e. g. πολύ-κνισος `with rich smell of the sacrifice' (A. R.).Derivatives: κνισήεις (κ 10, Pi.), κνισωτός (A. Ch. 485), κνισηρός (Achae. 7) `smelling of fat', κνισώδης `id, fett' (Arist., Gal.), κνισαλέος (H.), κνισός (Ath. 3, 115e; = κνισήεις. Denomin. verbs: κνισάω `fill with the smell...' (E., Ar.), κνισόομαι, - όω `be changed into the smell..., give the smell...' (Arist., Ph.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably], PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Lat. nīdor m. `smell of roasted meat, vapour, smoke', which can come from * cnīdōs, makes for κνίση, from where secondarily κνῖσα (Solmsen Wortforschung 238), an s-stem based *κνῑδσ-ᾱ possible, from IE. * knīdos- n.; cf. on ἕρση. Close is OWNo. hniss n. `strong smell, bad taste in eating', IE. *knĭd-to-. As this without doubt belongs to hnītan `push against' (cf. Goth. stigqan `push' = OHG stincan `stink'), one assumes also for nīdor and κνῖσα a comparable origin, i.e. connection with κνίζω. As for κνί̄δη we have however for κνῖσα and nīdor to start from a longvovalic form. - From Celtic perh. here Ir. a. Welsh cnes `skin' (IE. *knĭd-tā; cf. OWNo. hniss; on the meaning Vendryes WuS 12, 243). - See Bq, Bechtel Lex. s. κνίση, W.-Hofmann s. nidor; s. also on - κναίω. - The long vowel is quite problematic for IE; is the word rather Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,885Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνῖσα
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51 ὀρέοντο
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `they stirred, hurried' (Β 398, Ψ212).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If not poetical licence for ὄροντο, best with Bechtel Lex. s.v. an intensive to ἔρετο ὡρμήθη with the aor. ἔρσῃ ὁρμήσῃ H. (s. ἐρέθω). Further s. ὄρνυμι.Page in Frisk: 2,414Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρέοντο
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52 οὑρανός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `heaven, sky' (Il.), also personified (Hes.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. οὑρανο-μήκης `sky-high' (ε 239); in hypostases like ἐπ-ουράν-ιος `in the sky' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. οὑρανίσκος m. `tent-roof, palate' (hell.), also name of a constellation (sch.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 193); 2. οὑράν-ιος `heavenly' (Pi., IA.), - ίς f. (AP); - ία f. name of one of the Muses (Hes.); 3. Οὑραν-ίωνες ( θεοί) m. pl. `the heavenly (gods)' (Hom., Hes.), also `the Titans' (Ε 898; from Οὑρανός); - ίδης, Dor. -ίδᾱς `son of Ouranos', pl. `the Titans', also `the heavenly' (Hes., Pi.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 20); 4. Οὑραν-ιάς f. `game to worship Ourania' (Sparta); 5. οὑραν-ίζω or - ίζομαι `to go up high' (A.Fr. 766 M.), - ιάζω `to toss up high' (H. s. οὑρανίαν), - οῦσθαι `raised up into the sky, to become deified' with - ωσις (Eust.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the Aeol. variation ὠρ-, ὀρ- prob. represents a geminated ὀρρ- (Wackernagel Unt. 136 n. 1), the basis will have been *(Ϝ)ορσανός with accent as ὀρφανός and so perh. from a noun *(Ϝ)ορσό- = Skt. varṣá- n. m. `rain' (cf. Wackernagel KZ 29, 129 = Kl. Schr. 1,632). As e.g. ὄχανον, ξόανον can go back to ἔχω, ξέω, οὑρανός can as nom. ag. belong to a primary verb *Ϝερσ- = Skt. várṣati `rain'; it can however also be derived from the iterative οὑρέω (s. v.), like Indo-Ir. nouns in - ana are connected with second. verbs in - ayati ( = Gr. - έω, Wack.-Debrunner II: 2, 198ff.); meaning then "rainmaker" or metaph. "moistener, impregnator" (Wackernagel l.c.; cf. ἕρση). -- After Specht KZ 66, 199ff. (with Schulze), Fraenkel (s.Wb. s. viršùs) a.o. as "der zur Höhe in Beziehung stehende" to Skt. varṣman- m. n. `hight', Lith. viršùs `upper, highest seat', to which one connected also Ἔρρος ὁ Ζεύς H. (IE *u̯er-s- WP. 1, 267, Pok. 1151f.?); neither factually nor formally to be preferred. It has also been suggested that the word is of foreign, i.e. Pre-Greek, origin (DELG); note that - αν- is difficult to account for if the word were of IE origin. -- Against the old, often repeated but certainly wrong identification with the Skt. gods name Varuṇaḥ s. except Wackernagel l.c. also Thieme Mitra and Aryaman (Trans. Connecticut Acad. 41 [1957]) 60.Page in Frisk: 2,446-447Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὑρανός
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53 οὑρέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to urinate' (IA. since Hes.).Derivatives: ( ἐξ-, ἀπ-)οὔρησις f. `micturition', - ητήρ m., - ήθρα, ion. -η `urethra', - ημα n. `urine', - ητικός `often urinating, promoting urine' (Hp., Arist.); also as backformation οὖρον n. `urine' (Hdt., Hp., Thphr.), with a.o. δυσουρ-έω `to have difficulties with micturition', - ία f. `difficult micturition' (medic. u.a.) as from *δύσ-ουρος. From οὖρον or οὑρέω: οὑράνη f. `chamber-pot' (A.Fr., S.Fr.), = οὑρητήρ (Poll.)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [??] *u̯ers- `urinate' [cf. p. 80]Etymology: Iterative-intensive formation *Ϝορσέω to the primary root-pres. in Skt. várṣati `rain' (IE *u̯érseti), euphemistic expression for ὀμείχω (Wackernagel KZ 29, 129 = Kl. Schr. 1, 632); cf. οὑρανός and ἕρση. Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 268f., Pok. 80f., W.-Hofmann s. ūrīna. On ūrīna also Scheller Mus. Helv. 18, 140ff.Page in Frisk: 2,447Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὑρέω
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54 Λιτυέρσης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: son of Midas (Ath., Suid.), also (orig.?) name of a Phrygian reaper (Men., Theoc., Ath.); details in Maas P.-W. 13, 806 f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Hypothesis by Kretschmer Glotta 14, 33ff.: Phrygian word prop. "raindew", to Lith. lytùs `rain' and ἕρση `dew'; most uncertainPage in Frisk: 2,131Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Λιτυέρσης
См. также в других словарях:
Ἕρση — fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρση — dew fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) ἔρσα dew fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἕρσῃ — Ἕρση fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρσῃ — ἕρση dew fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) ἔρσα dew fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
έρση — Μυθολογικό πρόσωπο. Μία από τις τρεις κόρες του Κέκροπα, η οποία εκπροσωπούσε την πρωινή δροσιά. Ο Ερμής την αγάπησε παράφορα και ζήτησε τη βοήθεια της αδελφής της, αλλά η Αθηνά στάλαξε στην ψυχή της τελευταίας το δηλητήριο της ζηλοτυπίας, για να … Dictionary of Greek
ἔρση — ἔρσα dew fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) ἔρσις a binding fem nom/voc/acc dual (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔρσῃ — ἔρσα dew fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) ἔρσηι , ἔρσις a binding fem dat sg (epic) εἴρω fasten together in rows aor subj mid 2nd sg (epic) εἴρω fasten together in rows aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρσηι — ἕρσῃ , ἕρση dew fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) ἕρσῃ , ἔρσα dew fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἕρσαι — Ἕρση fem nom/voc pl Ἕρσᾱͅ , Ἕρση fem dat sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρσαι — ἕρση dew fem nom/voc pl ἕρσᾱͅ , ἕρση dew fem dat sg (doric aeolic) ἔρσα dew fem nom/voc pl ἕρσᾱͅ , ἔρσα dew fem dat sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἕρσηι — Ἕρσῃ , Ἕρση fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)