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41 πέταλον
πέτᾰλον, τό, poet. dat. pl. πέταλσι as well as πετάλοις, Poet. in An. Ox.1.121, cj. in Simon.10 ; also [full] πέτηλον, first in Hes.Sc. 289, Fr.96.87: ([etym.] πετάννυμι):—A leaf, mostly pl., Il.2.312, Od.19.520, Hes.Op. 486, 680, Alcm.39, Alc.39, E.Hel. 244 (lyr.), etc.; εὐδαιμονίας πέταλον, of the Olympian wreath of wild olive, B.5.186; ἁβρά τε λειμώνων π. flowers, AP7.23 (Antip. Sid.): rare in Prose, X.An.5.4.12, Cyn.9.15 ; used in divination, Phld.D.1.25: sg. in Ael.VH5.16 ; poet., νεικέων πέταλα contentious votes (cf. πεταλισμός), Pi.I.8(7).46 ; Ὠκεανοῦ πέταλα, of springs, Id.Fr. 326.II leaf of metal,χρυσίων πέταλα IG12.374.283
; πέταλα χρυσᾶ ib.22.1394.5 ;π. χρυσίῳ ἐπίτηκτα Inscr.Délos 442
B 138(ii B. C.), cf. Dsc.5.79, Luc.Philops.19 ; used for gilding the horns of victims, IG22.1635.36: sg.,π. χρυσοῦν LXX Ex. 28.32(36)
; π. πύρινα, of the stars, Placit.2.14.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πέταλον
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42 ἐκχέω
ἐκχέω (later[suff] ἐκφων-χύνω Ev.Matt.23.35 ([voice] Pass.), etc., condemned by Luc. Pseudol.29), [tense] fut. - χέω (v. χέω): [tense] aor. 1 ἐξέχεα (also imper.Aἔκχυσον Hsch.
); [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Med.ἐκχευάμην Od.24.178
: [tense] pf.ἐκκέχῠκα Men. 915
:— pour out, prop. of liquids,οἶνον Il.3.296
;αἷμ' ἐκχέας πέδοι A. Eu. 653
, cf.Ev.Matt.23.35 ([voice] Pass.);ἀναίτιον αἷμα SIG 1181.5
(Jewish, ii B.C.); ; ([voice] Pass.), Plu.Alc.6; is spilt, Ev. Matt.9.17
: metaph., (in [voice] Med.) ταχέας δ’ ἐκχεύατ' ὀϊστούς he poured forth his arrows, Od.22.3, 24.178;σοὶ.. δαίμονες.. ἐλπίδας ἐξέχεαν Pl.Epigr.7.4
.b pour away: hence, spill, a vessel,ποδάνιπτρον Ar.Fr. 306
; τὸν χόα Men.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be drained, εἰς [διώρυχα] PRyl.154.18 (i A.D.).3 pour out like water, squander, waste, ; , cf. S.El. 1291;πλοῦτον ἐξέχεεν εἰς δαπάνας AP9.367
(Luc.);ἐ. τά τε αὑτοῦ καὶ ἑαυτόν Pl.R. 553b
; spoil,τὸ πᾶν σόφισμα S.Ph.13
.7 = συγχέω, ὅρκια Hsch. s.v. ἐξέχεαν.II [voice] Pass., used by Hom. mostly in [tense] plpf. ἐξεκέχυντο, as also in [ per.] 3sg.[dialect] Ep.[tense] aor. ἐξέχῠτο or ἔκχῠτο, part. ἐκχύμενος [ῠ]: later [tense] fut.ἐκχῠθήσομαι Hero Aut.4.1
:—pour out, stream out or forth, prop. of liquids, Il.21.300, Od.19.504, etc.;ἐκ δ' ἄρα πᾶσαι χύντο χαμαὶ χολάδες Il.4.525
; soἐξεχύθη τὰ σπλάγχνα Act.Ap.1.18
: metaph., of persons,σφήκεσσιν ἐοικότες ἐξεχέοντο Il.16.259
; ἱππόθεν ἐκχύμενοι pouring from the [wooden] horse, Od.8.515;ἐκχυθέντες ἁλέες ἐκ τοῦ τείχεος Hdt.3.13
: generally, to be spread out,πολλὰ δὲ [δέσματα].. μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο Od.8.279
;σάρκες εἰς ὑπέρογκον ἐκκεχυμέναι πιότητα Luc.Am.14
.2 metaph.,ῥηθέντα ματαίως ἐκκέχυται στομάτων Emp.39.3
; to be cast away, forgotten,ἐκκέχυται φιλότης Thgn. 110
; .3 give oneself up to any emotion, to be overjoyed, Ar.V. 1469 (lyr.); ἐ. εἰς ἑταίρας, εἰς τὸν κίνδυνον, give oneself up to.., Plb.31.25.4, 3.19.1; ἐπὶ τὰ εὐτρεπισθέντα, of a glutton, Ph.1.38;ἁβρὰ γελῶν ὄμμασιν ἐκκέχυσαι AP12.156
.4 lie languidly, ib.5.54.8 (Diosc.).5 metaph., of Time,ἐ. κατὰ τὴν χρονικὴν παράτασιν Procl.Inst.55
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43 ἁβρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `gracefull, delicate, pretty' Hes.; mostly of young girls and ladies.Other forms: Fem. ἅβρα `favourite slave' (not a Semitic loan, Masson Emprunts sém. 98).Origin: XX [etym. unknown] [503]Page in Frisk: 1,4Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἁβρός
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44 μύλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `handmill, mill, (Od.), (the nether) millstone', metaph. `molar' (LXX), `knee-cap, hard formation in a woman's womb' (Hp., Arist.).Other forms: hell. a. late also μύλος m. (LXX, NT, Str.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2,58)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυλο-ειδής `as a millstone' (H 270), μυλή-φατος `ground by a mill' (β 355, A. R., Lyc.; after ἀρηΐ-φατος a.o.; diff. Chantraine Sprache 1, 145); χειρο-μύλη `handmill' (X.), also - μυλος ( Edict. Diocl.), - μυλον (Cass. Fel.; cf. on βούτυρον); dimin. - μύλιον (Dsc., pap.).Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. μύλαξ, - ακος m. `millstone, big rounded stone' (M161, AP, Opp.), cf. λίθαξ a.o. (Chantraine Form. 379). 2. From this with ρ-suffix μύλακρος m. `millstone' (Alcm.), pl. = γομφίοι ὀδόντες (H.); f. - ακρίς, - ίδος as attr. of λᾶας `millstone' (Alex. Aet.), as subst. `cockroach', also (influenced by ἀκρίς) `locust' (Ar. Fr. 583, Poll.); also - αβρίς `id.' (Pl. Com., Poll.; prob. after ἁβρός, ἅβρα), - ηθρίς `id.' (Poll.). 3. μυλών, - ῶνος m. `millhouse, mill' (Att.) with - ωνικός `miller' (pap.), - ώνιον dimin. (gloss.). 4. μυλωθρός m. `miller' (Att., Arist.); on the formation which is not quite clear cf. Chantraine Form. 373; from this - ωθρίς f. `milleress' name of a comedy of Eubulos; - ωθρικός `belonging to a miller' (Plu.), - ωθρέω `grind' (Men.); backformation - ωθρον = μυλών (Phot.)?; also - ωθριαῖοι adjunct of καλυπ-τῆρες (= `roof-tiles'?; Delos IIa, reading uncertain); beside it μυλωρός `miller' (Aesop., Poll.), after πυλωρός a.o. 5. μυλάριον dimin. `small handmill' (pap.). 6. μυλεύς m. surn. of Zeus as keeper of mills (Lyc.; Bosshardt 67). 7. μυλίας m. ( λίθος) `millstone, stone, from which millstones were made' (Pl., Arist., Str.; Chantraine Form. 96). 8. μυλίτης m. ( λίθος, ὀδούς) `millstone, molar' (Gal.). 9. Μυλόεις ποταμὸς Άρκαδίας H.; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2. 233. -- B. Adj., all rare and late: 1. μύλ-ιος `belonging to a mill' (Procop.); 2. μυλ-ικός `id.' (Ev. Luk., Gal.); 3. - ινος `consisting of millstones' (Smyrna); 4. - αῖος `working in a mill' (AP), - αῖον n. `handmill' (pap.); 5. - ιαῖοι ὀδόντες `molars' (medic.); 6. - όεις `consisting of a millstone, belonging to a mill' (Nic., Nonn.); 7. - ητικη ἔμπλαστρος `remedy for toothache' (Gal.). -- C. Verbs, all rare. 1. μυλιάω only in ptc. μῡλιόωντες `gnashing with the teeth' (Hes. Op. 530; on - ιάω Schwyzer 732); 2. μυλόομαι `be hardened, cicatrized' (Hp.). -- On itself stands μύλλω = βινέω (Theoc. 4,58) with μυλ(λ)άς f. `whore' (Phot., Suid.), μυλλός m. `cake in the form of the pudenda muliebria' (Ath. 14, 647 a; Sicilian).Etymology: The primary verbal noun μύλη (accent as e.g. μάχη) with the secondarily arising μύλος (after λίθος or ὄνος ἀλέτης?) like the primary yot-present μύλλω deviate through the υ-vowel from the other cognate words for `grind', which show an e: o-vocalism: Celt., OIr. melim, Slav., e.g. OCS meljǫ (IE * mel-); Germ., e.g. Goth. malan, Lith. malù, Hitt. 3. sg. mallai (IE * mol-); Lat. molō, on itself ambiguous, prob. from * melō like OIr. melim. In μυλ- we must assume a zero- [or reduced] grade variant (ml̥-; mel-?) (Schwyzer 351). With μύλλω from *ml̥-i̯ō agree in Germ. OHG muljan, OWNo. mylia `crush'; on the meaning s. below, on the υ -vowel cf. φύλλον against Lat. folium. A weak grade appears also in Welsh malu `grind', as well as in Arm. malem `crush'. An u-vowel could also be found in the reduplicated Arm. ml-ml-em `rub'; (it could however also be drived from lengthened grade mēl- or mōl). The technical meaning `grind' might have been specialized from the general `rub'. As verbal noun μύλη has in Greek the character of an archaism, while μύλλω, which was degraded to an obscene meaning, was further replaced by the also old ἀλέω (s.v. and Porzig Gliederung 156), which was limited to the eastern languages. -- On itself stands μάλευρον (s.v.); remarkable and\/but suspect is the e-vowel of Myc. mereuro `meal' and meretirija `milleresses'. -- More forms in WP. 2, 284ff., Pok. 716f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. molō, Fraenkel Wb. s. málti.Page in Frisk: 2,268-270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύλη
См. также в других словарях:
ἅβρα — ἅβρᾱ , ἅβρα favourite slave fem nom/voc/acc dual ἅβρᾱ , ἅβρα favourite slave fem nom/voc sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἅβρᾳ — ἅβραι , ἅβρα favourite slave fem nom/voc pl ἅβρᾱͅ , ἅβρα favourite slave fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
άβρα — Λέξη σημιτική που αναφέρεται κυρίως στην Παλαιά Διαθήκη, στη μετάφραση των Ο’. Πρόκειται για την έμπιστη θεραπαινίδα ή την ακόλουθο. Συνώνυμό της είναι η λέξη βάγια. * * * ἅβρα και ἄβρα, η (Α) νεαρή δούλα, έμπιστη τής κυρίας της. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πιθ.… … Dictionary of Greek
ἁβρά — ἁβρός graceful neut nom/voc/acc pl ἁβρά̱ , ἁβρός graceful fem nom/voc/acc dual ἁβρά̱ , ἁβρός graceful fem nom/voc sg (attic doric aeolic) ἁβρός graceful neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἁβρᾷ — ἁβρός graceful fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἅβρας — ἅβρᾱς , ἅβρα favourite slave fem acc pl ἅβρᾱς , ἅβρα favourite slave fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἅβραι — ἅβρα favourite slave fem nom/voc pl ἅβρᾱͅ , ἅβρα favourite slave fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἅβραν — ἅβρᾱν , ἅβρα favourite slave fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἁβρᾶν — ἅβρα favourite slave fem gen pl (doric aeolic) ἁβρός graceful masc/fem gen pl (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἁβράν — ἁβρά̱ν , ἁβρός graceful fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἁβράς — ἁβρά̱ς , ἁβρός graceful fem acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)