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1 ἀφίημι
ἀφίημι (Hom.+) pres. act. ind. 2 sg. ἀφεῖς (Rob. 315; W-S. §14, 16; M-M.) and ἀφίεις (ApcSed 12:4 p. 135, 14 Ja.), 3 sg. ἀφίησιν (TestSim 3:2) and ἀφίει (TestJud 18:3); 1 pl. ἀφίομεν (ἀφίεμεν v.l.; B-D-F §94, 3) Lk 11:4; 3 pl. ἀφίουσιν Rv 11:9. Impf. 2 sg. ἠφίεις Sus 53 LXX, 3 sg. ἤφιε (B-D-F §69, 1); ptc. ἀφίοντες Hs 8, 6, 5. Fut. ἀφήσω. 1 aor. ἀφῆκα, 2 sg. ἀφῆκες Rv 2:4 (W-H.; B-D-F §83, 2); impv. ἄφησον ApcEsdr 1:3 p. 24, 8 Tdf.; 2 aor. impv. ἄφες (as אֲפֶס in rabb.), ἄφετε; subj. ἀφῶ, 2 pl. ἀφῆτε; inf. ἀφεῖναι Mt 23:23 v.l.; Lk 5:21; ptc. ἀφείς. Mid. aor. impv. 2 sg. ἄφησαι (TestAbr A 20 p. 102, 29 [Stone p. 52]). Pass.: pres. ἀφίεμαι, 3 pl. ἀφίονται Mt 9:2 D; fut. ἀφεθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἀφέθην, 3 sg. ἀφείθη Just. D. 141, 3; pf. 3 pl. ἀφέωνται Mt 9:2 v.l.; Mk 2:5 v.l.; Lk 5:20, 23; 7:48; J 20:23; 1J 2:12 (B-D-F §97, 3); impv. 3 sg. ἀφείσθω Ath. 2:4. Gener., to cause someone or someth. to undergo separation.① to dismiss or release someone or someth. from a place or one’s presenceⓐ w. personal obj. let go, send away (X., Cyr. 1, 2, 8; Polyb. 33, 1, 6; Tob 10:5; Sir 27:19; Jos., Ant. 16, 135 τ. ἐκκλησίαν) crowds Mt 13:36; Mk 4:36; 8:13 (mng. 3a is also prob.).ⓑ w. impers. obj. give up, emit obj. τὸ πνεῦμα give up one’s spirit Mt 27:50 (cp. ἀ. τ. ψυχήν Hdt. 4, 190 and oft. in Gk. lit.; Gen 35:18; 1 Esdr 4:21; Jos., Ant. 1, 218; 14, 369 al.). φωνὴν μεγάλην utter a loud cry Mk 15:37 (φων. ἀ. Hdt. et al.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 68 §279; Epict. 2, 22, 12 al.; Gen 45:2; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 34; Jos., Bell. 4, 170, Ant. 8, 325, Vi. 158).ⓒ in a legal sense divorce γυναῖκα (Hdt. 5, 39) 1 Cor 7:11ff.—Lit.—LEpstein, Marriage Law in the Bible and the Talmud ’42; MHumbert, Le remariage à Rome ’72; CPréaux, in La Femme I, ’79, 161–65 [Hellen. period]; JMurphy-O’Connor, JBL 100, ’81, ’601–6; JMoiser, JSNT 18, ’83, 103–22.② to release from legal or moral obligation or consequence, cancel, remit, pardon τὸ δάνειον the loan Mt 18:27 (OGI 90, 12; PGrenf I, 26, 9; Dt 15:2). ὀφειλήν a debt vs. 32 (cp. 1 Macc 15:8 πᾶν ὀφείλημα βασιλικὸν ἀ.). Also of remission of the guilt (debt) of sin (Hdt. 6, 30 ἀπῆκέ τʼ ἂν αὐτῷ τὴν αἰτίην; 8, 140, 2; Lysias 20, 34 ἀφιέντας τ. τῶν πατέρων ἁμαρτίας; Herodas 5, 26 ἄφες μοι τὴν ἁμαρτίην ταύτην; 38, 72f; 1 Macc 13:39.—In another construction Diod S 9, 31, 4 Κῦρος αὐτὸν ἀφίησι τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων=absolves him of his misdeeds), in OT and NT predom. in sense of divine forgiveness. W. dat. of pers. and acc. of thing: ὀφειλήματα remit, forgive debts (Appian, Ital. 9 §1 ἠφίει τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ χρήσταις τὰ ὀφλήματα) Mt 6:12a; cp. b (s. Sir 28:2 and ὡς 3aβ; FFensham, The Legal Background of Mt 6:12: NovT 4, ’60, 1f [Deut 15:2 LXX]; on the text FBurkitt, ‘As we have forgiven’ Mt 6:12: JTS 33, ’32, 253–55); forgive ἁμαρτίας (Ex 32:32; Num 14:19; Job 42:10 al.; Jos., Ant. 6, 92) Lk 11:4; 1J 1:9. παραπτώματα Mt 6:14f; Mk 11:25; vs. 26 v.l. Pass. (Lev 4:20; 19:22; Is 22:14; 33:24 al.) ἁμαρτίαι Lk 5:20, 23; 7:47b; 1J 2:12; 1 Cl 50:5; Hv 2, 2, 4; Hs 7:4; PtK 3 p. 15, 12; ἁμαρτήματα Mk 3:28 (s. GDalman, Jesus-Jeshua [Eng. tr. PLevertoff 1929], 195–97; JWilliams, NTS 12, ’65, 75–77); PtK 3 p. 15, 27; cp. Mt 12:31f. W. dat. of pers. only Mt 18:21, 35; Lk 17:3f; 23:34 (ELohse, Märtyrer u. Gottesknecht, Exkurs: Lk 23:34, ’55). Pass. (Lev 4:26, 31, 35; Num 15:25f al.) Lk 12:10; Js 5:15.—J 20:23b (s. JMantey, JBL 58, ’39, 243–49 and HCadbury ibid. 251–54). W. impers. obj. only Mt 9:6; Mk 2:7, 10; Lk 5:21, 24; 7:49; J 20:23. Pass. Mt 9:2, 5; Mk 2:5, 9 (s. HBranscomb, JBL 53, ’34, 53–60; B-D-F §320); Lk 7:47f. ἀνομίαι Ro 4:7; 1 Cl 50:6 (both Ps 31:1). Abs. ἀφίετε 1 Cl 13:2.③ to move away, w. implication of causing a separation, leave, depart fromⓐ lit. of pers. or physical things as obj. (PGrenf I, 1, 16; BGU 814, 16; 18) Mt 4:11; 8:15; 26:44; Mk 1:20, 31; 12:12; Lk 4:39. The spirit left the possessed man 9:42 D; abandon (Soph., Phil. 486; Hyperid. 5, 32; X., Hell. 6, 4, 5) Mt 26:56; Mk 14:50.—W. impers. obj. (PFay 112, 13; Jer 12:7; Eccl 10:4; 1 Esdr 4:50): J 10:12; house Mk 13:34; cp. Mt 23:38; Lk 13:35 (Diod S 17, 41, 7: Apollo appears and explains that he would leave Tyre, which is doomed to destruction); Judaea J 4:3 (Jos., Ant. 2, 335 τ. Αἴγυπτον); the way Hv 3, 7, 1; everything Mt 19:27, 29; 10:28f; Lk 5:11; 18:28f.ⓑ fig. of impers. obj. give up, abandon (Aeschyl., Prom. 317 ὀργάς; Arrian, Anab. 1, 10, 6; Jos., Ant. 9, 264 ἀ. τ. ἄρτι βίον) τὴν πρώτην ἀγάπην Rv 2:4; τ. φυσικὴν χρῆσιν Ro 1:27; leave (behind) to go on to someth. else (in orators; Plut., Mor. 793a; Epict. 4, 1, 15 al.) τὸν τῆς ἀρχῆς τοῦ Χρ. λόγον Hb 6:1; neglect (Diod S 1, 39, 11; POxy 1067, 5) also omit (Diod S 8, 12, 11) τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου what is more important in the law Mt 23:23; τὴν ἐντολήν Mk 7:8 (Hyperid. 5, 22 νόμον).④ to have someth. continue or remain in a place. Leave standing/lying (without concerning oneself further about it as, in a way, Diod S 5, 35, 3 a fire without putting it out) αὐτόν Mt 22:22; τὰ δίκτυα 4:20; Mk 1:18; ἐκεῖ τὸ δῶρον Mt 5:24; cp. 18:12; J 4:28; ἡμιθανῆ half dead Lk 10:30 (cp. Jdth 6:13).— Leave (behind) w. pers. obj. (2 Km 15:16; 3 Km 19:3; Tob 11:2) as orphans J 14:18 (Epict. 3, 24, 14; Jos., Ant. 12, 387). τινὰ μόνον 8:29; 16:32.—τινί τι ἀ. let someone have someth. (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 274 τ. υἱὸν ἄφες μοι) Mt 5:40. W. acc. only τέκνον, σπέρμα Mk 12:19ff; vs. 21 v.l. τινί τι leave, give (Eccl 2:18; Ps 16:14); Mt 22:25; εἰρήνην ἀφίημι ὑμῖν I leave you peace (cp. Diod S 25, 16 τὸν πόλεμον ἀφίημι=I leave [you] war) J 14:27; leave (over, remaining) (Da 4:15) Hb 2:8.—Pass. be left, remain (Da 4:26) οὐ μὴ ἀφεθῇ λίθος ἐπὶ λίθον not a stone will be left on another Mt 24:2; Mk 13:2; cp. Lk 21:6 (on the hyperbole cp. Reader, Polemo p. 338).⑤ to convey a sense of distancing through an allowable margin of freedom, leave it to someone to do something, let, let go, allow, tolerateⓐ w. acc. (Arrian, Anab. 1, 25, 2; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 4, 1; 4 Km 4:27; PsSol 17:9) Mt 15:14; Mk 5:19; 11:6; 14:6; Lk 13:8; Ac 5:38. ἀφεῖς τ. γυναῖκα Ἰεζάβελ you tolerate the woman Jezebel Rv 2:20. ἐὰν ἀφῶμεν αὐτὸν οὕτως if we let him go on like this (i.e. doing miracles) J 11:48.—Related types of usage allow, let, permit, leave w. double acc. οὐκ ἀμάρτυρον αὐτὸν ἀφῆκεν God has not left himself without a witness Ac 14:17 (cp. Soph., Oed. Col. 1279 ἀ. τινὰ ἄτιμον; PFay 112, 13; POxy 494, 5f ἐλεύθερα ἀφίημι δοῦλά μου σώματα; 1 Macc 1:48). W. acc. and inf. (BGU 23, 7; POxy 121, 15; Ex 12:23; Num 22:13; PsSol 17:27) Mt 8:22; 13:30; 19:14; 23:13; Mk 1:34; 7:12, 27; 10:14; Lk 8:51; 9:60; 12:39; 18:16; J 11:44; 18:8; Rv 11:9; Hv 1, 3, 1; 3, 1, 8; Hs 9, 11, 6. W. ἵνα foll. Mk 11:16.ⓑ The imperatives ἄφες, ἄφετε are used w. the subjunctive esp. in the first pers. (this is the source of Mod. Gk. ἄς; B-D-F §364, 1 and 2; Rob. 931f) ἄφες ἐκβάλω τὸ κάρφος let me take out the speck Mt 7:4; Lk 6:42 (cp. Epict. 4, 1, 132 ἄφες σκέψωμαι; POxy 413, 184 [II 1d] ἄφες ἐγὼ αὐτὸν θρηνήσω). ἄφες (ἄφετε) ἴδωμεν let us see Mt 27:49; Mk 15:36 (cp. Epict. 3, 12, 15 ἄφες ἴδω). It is also used w. the third pers. (Epict. 1, 15, 7 ἄφες ἀνθήσῃ). And w. ἵνα in a colloquially expressed sentence ἄφες αὐτήν, ἵνα τηρήσῃ αὐτό let her be, so that she can keep it for the day of my burial J 12:7. (The usage Epict. 4, 13, 19 ἄφες οὖν, ἵνα κἀγὼ ταὐτὰ ὑπολάβω is not strictly parallel, for the impv. is not followed by a pronoun. The rendering let her keep it [s. Mlt. 175f] treats ἄφες as an auxiliary. NRSV’s addition, ‘She bought it’, is unnecessary.) The second pers. is rare ἄφες ἴδῃς Hs 8, 1, 4 acc. to PMich. Abs. let it be so, let it go (Chariton 4, 3, 6) Mt 3:15; GEb 18, 40 (w. ὅτι foll.=‘for’).—B. 768; 839; 1174. DELG s.v. ἵημι. M-M. TW. Sv. -
2 αφίημι
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3 ἀφίημι
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4 αφιημι
ион. ἀπίημι1) пускать, бросать, метать, кидать(ἔγχος Hom.: τοξεύματα Soph.; βέλος Her.; λίθον Arst.)
ἀφεῖναί τινα πόντιον Eur. — бросить кого-л. в море;ἀφεῖναι εἰς τέν γῆν τὸ σῶμα Plut. — броситься на землю;ἀ. πλοῖον κατὰ τὸν ποταμὸν φέρεσθαι Her. — пускать судно вниз по течению реки;οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἀπείθησαν Her. — афинянам был дан сигнал атаки2) направлять, вымещать(τὸν θυμὸν ἔς τινα Soph.)
ἀ. τέν ὀργέν εἰς τὸν τυχόντα Dem. — обрушить (свой) гнев на первого встречного (ср. 11)3) ронять, проливать(δάκρυα Aeschin.)
4) сбрасывать, осыпать(ἄνθος Hom.)
5) испускать, выделять(γάλα, σπέρμα Arst.)
παντοδαπὰ χρώματα ἀ. Plat. — принимать разные цвета;6) рождать, производить на свет(τὸ κύημα Arst.)
7) издавать, испускать(γύους Eur. - ср. 11; φωνάς Plat., Arst.)
8) произносить(ἔπος Soph.; φθογγήν Eur.)
9) отбрасывать прочь(ὅπλα Plat.)
10) ослаблять(μένος, sc. ἔγχεος Hom.)
11) бросать, прекращать(γόους Eur. - ср. 7; μόχθον Her.)
ἃς ἔχεις ὀργὰς ἄφες Aesch. — уйми свой гнев (ср. 2);τὰ δικαστήρια ἀ. Arph. — закрывать судебное заседание;πολιτείαν ἅπασαν ἀφεῖναι Plut. — совершенно отойти от политической деятельности12) отсылать прочь, отвергать, прогонять(γυναῖκα Her.; υἱόν Arst.)
13) утолять(δίψαν Hom.)
14) пускать в ход, применять(εἰς ἔργον πᾶσαν τέχνην Theocr.)
15) расторгать(ξυμμαχίαν Thuc.; γάμους Eur.)
16) отсылать, отпускать(τινὰ ζωόν Hom.; ἐς οἴκους Soph.)
τινὰ ἐλεύθερον ἀ. Plat. — отпускать кого-л. на свободу;Αἴγιναν αὐτόνομον ἀ. Thuc. — дать Эгине независимость17) распускать, демобилизовать(τὸν στρατόν Her.)
ἀφειμένης τῆς βουλῆς Dem. — после роспуска Совета18) юр. освобождать, оправдывать(τινὴ αἰτίην Her. и τινὸς αἰτίαν или τινὴ τέν δίκην Plut., τινὰ ἐγκλήματος Dem. и τῆς αἰτίας Plut.)
; med. отпускать (от себя)(τινος Plat.)
δειρῆς οὔπω ἀφίετο πήχεε Hom. — она не переставала обнимать (его) за шею19) отпускать, прощать(τινὴ χιλίας δραχμάς Dem.; φόρον τινί Polyb.)
εἰ ἀδικεῖ, ἄφες Plut. — если он провинился, прости (его)20) посвящать21) предоставлять, разрешатьἄφετε ἴδωμεν NT. — давайте посмотрим22) предоставлять в распоряжение, отдавать(Ἰωνίην τοῖς βαρβάροις Her.; τὰ πλήθη τοῖς στρατιώταις Polyb.)
23) оставлять без внимания или в пренебрежении, пренебрегать(τὰ θεῖα Soph.; med. περί τινος и ποιεῖν τι Arst.)
ἀ. ἀφύλακτόν τι Her. — оставлять что-л. без охраны;ἀ. τινὰ ἔρημον Soph. — бросать кого-л. в одиночестве24) оставлять неиспользованным, упускать(καιρόν Isocr.)
(εἰς τὸ πέλαγον Her., Thuc.)
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5 ἀφίημι
1 let go, surrender “ μῆλά τε γάρ τοι ἐγὼ καὶ βοῶν ξανθὰς ἀγέλας ἀφίημ” P. 4.149 -
6 ἀφίημι
A , etc., [ per.] 3sg. ἀφίησι, also ἀφίει, [dialect] Ion.ἀπίει Hdt.2.96
, [ per.] 1pl. ; imper. : [tense] impf. ἀφίειν, with double augm. ; [ per.] 3sg.ἀφίει Il. 1.25
, IG22.777.15, D.6.20, [dialect] Ion.ἀπίει Hdt.4.157
,ἠφίει Th.2.49
, Pl. Ly. 222b,ἤφιε Ev.Marc.11.16
; [ per.] 2pl.ἀφίετε D.23.188
; [ per.] 3pl. ἀφίεσαν E.Heracl. 821, Th.2.76, D.21.79, etc.,ἠφίεσαν X.HG4.6.11
,ἠφίουν Is. 6.40
(dub.): [tense] fut.ἀφήσω Il.2.263
, etc., [dialect] Ion.ἀπ- Hdt.7.193
: [tense] pf.ἀφεῖκα X.An.2.3.13
, D.56.26: [tense] aor. I ἀφῆκα, [dialect] Ion.ἀπ-, [dialect] Ep.ἀφέηκα, used in ind. only, Il.23.841, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ind. only in dual and pl., ἀφέτην, ἀφεῖμεν, ἀφεῖτε or ἄφετε, ἀφεῖσαν or ἄφεσαν; imper. ἄφες, subj. ἀφῶ, opt. αφείην ([ per.] 2pl.ἀφεῖτε Th.1.139
), inf. ἀφεῖναι, part. ἀφείς:—[voice] Med., ἀφίεμαι, [dialect] Ion. ἀπίεμαι, Hdt.3.101, Th.2.60, etc.: [tense] impf.[ per.] 3sg.ἀφίετο Od.23.240
, D.25.47: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. 2ἀφείμην X.Hier.7.11
; imper. ἀφοῦ, ἄφεσθε, S.OT 1521, Ar.Ec. 509; inf.- έσθαι Isoc.6.83
, part. ; Arc.inf.(Tegea, iv B. C.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. , Pl.Lg. 635a; inf. (Milet., iii/ii B. C.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 2sg. : rarer [tense] pf. [ per.] 3pl.ἀφέωνται Ev.Jo.20.23
, imper.ἀφεώσθω IG5(2).6.14
: [tense] aor. ,ἀφέθην Batr.87
, [dialect] Ion.ἀπείθην Hdt.6.112
; later [dialect] Aeol. inf.ἀφέθην Milet.3
No.152.34 (ii B. C.): [tense] fut.ἀφεθήσομαι Pl.R. 472a
, etc. [[pron. full] ῐ mostly in [dialect] Ep. (except in augm. tenses): [pron. full] ῑ always in [dialect] Att. Hom. also has ἀφῑετε, metri gr., Od.7.126]:—send forth, discharge, of missiles, ἔγχος, δίσκον ἀφῆκεν, Il.10.372, 23.432;ἀφῆκ' ἀργῆτα κεραυνόν 8.133
;ἀπῆκε βέλος Hdt.9.18
, etc.: hence in various senses, ἀ. ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι throw oneself upon, give oneself up to it, Pl.R. 373d;ἀ. αὑτὸν εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν Plu.Alc.13
; ἀ. γλῶσσαν let loose one's tongue, make utterance, Hdt.2.15, E.Hipp. 991; ἀ. φθογγήν ib. 418; ;φωνάς D.18.218
;γόους E.El.59
(v. infr. 11.2);ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδί Id.Hipp. 1324
; ἀ. θυμὸν ἔς τινας give vent to.. (v. infr. 11.2), S.Ant. 1088; ὀργὴν εἴς τινα vent upon.., D.22.58; ἀ. δάκρυα shed tears, Aeschin.3.153; ἀ. παντοδαπὰ χρώματα change colour in all ways, Pl.Ly. 222b; freq.of liquids, etc., emit, ἀ. τὸ ὑγρόν, τὸν θολόν, τὸ σπέρμα, etc., Arist.HA 487a18, 524a12, 489a9; ἀ. τὸ ᾠόν, τὸ κύημα, ib. 568b30, a22; of plants, putting forth,Od.
7.126, cf. Thphr.HP7.7.3; of a spider,ἀ. ἀράχνιον Arist.HA 555b5
;ἱδρῶτα Plu.Mar.26
; put forth, produce,καρπόν Thphr.HP3.4.5
; φύλλον ib. 6.5.1 (but ἀ. σπέρμα leave issue, Ev.Marc.12.22):—[voice] Pass., to be emitted, Il.4.77 (tm.); of troops, to be let go, launched against the enemy, Hdt.6.112.3 give up or hand over to,τὴν Ἰωνίην τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hdt.9.106
;ἐχθροῖς αἶαν A.Th. 306
;ἀ. τινὰ δημόσια εἶναι Th.2.13
:—[voice] Pass.,ἡ Ἀττικὴ ἀπεῖτο ἤδη Hdt.8.49
.II send away,1 of persons,κακῶς ἀφίει Il.1.25
;αὐτὸν δὲ κλαίοντα.. ἀφήσω 2.263
.b let go, loose, set free,ζωόν τινα ἀ. 20.464
; let loose,βοῦς Hdt.4.69
;περιστεράς Alex.62.3
;ἀ. Αἴγιναν αὐτόνομον Th.1.139
; ἀ. ἐλεύθερον, ἀζήμιον, Pl.R. 591a, Lg. 765c;τινὰς ἀφορολογήτους Plb.18.46.5
;ἀφέντ' ἐᾶν τινα S.Aj. 754
, cf. E.Fr. 463; ἐς οἴκους, ἐκ γῆς, S.OT 320, E.IT 739: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, release from a thing,ἀποικίης Hdt.4.157
: in legal sense, acquit of a charge or engagement,φόνου τινα D.37.59
(abs., ἐὰν αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ ibid.);συναλλαγμάτων Id.33.12
: c. acc. only, acquit, Antipho 2.1.2, etc. (v. infr. 2 c):—[voice] Pass.,κινδύνου ἀφιέμενοι Th.4.106
; τοὺς γέροντας τοὺς ἀφειμένους released from duty, Arist.Pol. 1275a15;ἐγκλημάτων ἀφεῖσο Men.Epit. 572
.c let go, dissolve, disband, of an army or fleet, Hdt.1.77, etc.; dismiss, δικαστήρια (opp. λύειν ἐκκλησίαν) Ar.V. 595.d put away, divorce,γυναῖκα Hdt.5.39
; ἀ. γάμους break off a marriage, E.Andr. 973; ἀ. τὸν υἱόν disown him, Arist.EN 1163b22 (but with metaph. from releasing a debtor).2 of things, get rid of,ἀφέτην πολυκαγκέα δίψαν Il. 11.642
; ἀφίει μένος [ἔγχεος] slackened its force, 13.444; ἀ. ὀργήν put away wrath (v. supr. 1.1), A.Pr. 317;ὀργήν τινι Arr.An.1.10.6
; γόους (v. supr. 1.1) E.Or. 1022;νόσημα Hp.Prorrh.2.39
; ἀ. πνεῦμα, ψυχήν, give up the ghost, E.Hec. 571, Or. 1171: in Prose, give up, leave off,μόχθον Hdt.1.206
; ξυμμαχίαν, σπονδάς, Th.5.78, 115, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ἀ. τὸ προλέγειν D.S.19.1
.b ἀ. πλοῖον ἐς .. loose ship for a place, Hdt.5.42.c in legal sense (v. supr. Ib), c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἀ. τινὶ αἰτίην remit him a charge, Id.6.30;τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Id.8.140
.β', cf.Ev.Matt.6.12, al.;τὰς δίκας.. ἀφίεσαν τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις D.21.79
;ἀ. τινὶ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν χιλίας δραχμάς Id.59.30
, cf.IG22.43A27; ἀ. πληγάς τινι excuse him a flogging, Ar.Nu. 1426; ἀ. ὅρκον Jusj. in Lexap.And.1.98;φόρον Plb.21.24.8
([voice] Pass.);δάνειόν τινι Ev.Matt.18.27
.III leave alone, pass by, Hdt.3.95, etc.; neglect, τὰ θεῖα S.OC 1537;τὸν καιρόν D.1.8
;λέκτρων εὐνάς A.Pers. 544
: folld. by a predicate, ἀφύλακτον ἀ. τὴν ἑωυτῶν leave unguarded, Hdt.8.70; ἄτιμον, ἔρημον ἀ. τινά, S.OC 1279, Ant. 887;ἀ. τινὰς ὀρφανούς Ev.Jo. 14.18
;ἀ. τι ἀόριστον Arist.Pol. 1265a39
; leave,περὶ κινήσεως, ὅθεν ὑπάρχει, τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀφεῖσαν Id.Metaph. 985b20
, cf. 987b14:—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] pf. imper., missum fiat,Id.
EN 1166a34, cf. Pol. 1286a5, 1289b12.2 c. acc. et inf., ἀ. τὸ πλοῖον φέρεσθαι let the boat be carried away, Hdt.1.194;μὴ ἀφεῖναί με ἐπὶ ξένης ἀδιαφορηθῆναι PLond.2.144.14
(i A. D.).IV c. acc. pers. et inf., suffer, permit one to do a thing,ἀ. τινὰ ἀποπλέειν Hdt.3.25
, cf. 6.62, al., etc.: with inf. understood, ἡνίκα προῖκ' ἀφιᾶσιν (sc. θεᾶσθαι)οἱ θεατρῶναι Thphr.Char.30.6
: c. subj.,ἄφες ἐκβάλω Ev.Matt.7.4
, cf. Arr.Epict.1.9.15;ἄφες ἐγὼ θρηνήσω POxy.413.184
(i A. D.); ἄφες ἵνα .. Arr.Epict.4.13.19; οὐκ ἤφιεν ἵνα .. Ev.Marc.11.16:—[voice] Pass.,ἀφείθη σχολάζειν Arist.Metaph. 981b24
.V seemingly intr. (sc. στρατόν, ναῦς, etc.), break up, march, sail, etc., Hdt.7.193;ἀ. ἐς τὸ πέλαγος Th.7.19
; cf. 11.2b.2 c. inf., give up doing,ἀφεὶς σκοπεῖν τὰ δίκαια Diph.94
.B [voice] Med., send forth from oneself, much like [voice] Act.;θορήν Hdt.3.101
.2 loose something of one's own from, δειρῆς δ' οὔ πω.. ἀφίετο πήχεε λευκώ she loosed not her arms from off my neck, Od.23.240.3 freq. in [dialect] Att. c. gen. only, τέκνων ἀφοῦ let go of the children ! S. OT 1521;τοῦ κοινοῦ τῆς σωτηρίας ἀ. Th.2.60
; , Aeschin.1.178;μὴ ἀφίεσο τοῦ Θεαιτήτου, ἀλλ' ἐρώτα Pl.Tht. 146b
, etc.;ἀφεῖσθαι τοῦ δικαίου τούτου D.37.1
;ἀφέμενος τῆς ἰαμβικῆς ἰδέας Arist.Po. 1449b8
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7 ἀφίημι
{с.гл., 146}пускать, отпускать, отсылать, прощать, допускать, позволять, оставлять.Ссылки: Мф. 3:15; 4:11, 20, 22; 5:24, 40; 6:12, 14, 15; 7:4; 8:15, 22; 9:2, 5, 6; 12:31, 32; 13:30, 36; 15:14; 18:12, 21, 27, 32, 35; 19:14, 27, 29; 22:22, 25; 23:13, 23, 38; 24:2, 40, 41; 26:44, 56; 27:49, 50; Мк. 1:18, 20, 31, 34; 2:5, 7, 9, 10; 3:28; 4:12, 36; 5:19, 37; 7:8, 12, 27; 8:13; 10:14, 28, 29; 11:6, 16, 25, 26; 12:12, 19-22; 13:2, 34; 14:6, 50; 15:36, 37; Лк. 4:39; 5:11, 20, 21, 23, 24; 6:42; 7:47-49; 8:51; 9:60; 10:30; 11:4, 42; 12:10, 39; 13:8, 35; 17:3, 4, 34-36; 18:16, 28, 29; 19:44; 21:6; 23:34; Ин. 4:3, 28, 52; 8:29; 10:12; 11:44, 48; 12:7; 14:18, 27; 16:28, 32; 18:8; 20:23; Деян. 8:22; 14:17; Рим. 1:27; 4:7; 1Кор. 7:11-13; Евр. 2:8; 6:1; Иак. 5:15; 1Ин. 1:9; 2:12; Откр. 2:4; 11:9. LXX: 5375 ( אשׂנ), 5137 ( הזנ) E(hi), 5414 ( ןתנ), 5545 ( חלס) B(ni), 5800 ( בזע).*▲ ключ.сл.Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > ἀφίημι
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8 αφίημι
{с.гл., 146}пускать, отпускать, отсылать, прощать, допускать, позволять, оставлять.Ссылки: Мф. 3:15; 4:11, 20, 22; 5:24, 40; 6:12, 14, 15; 7:4; 8:15, 22; 9:2, 5, 6; 12:31, 32; 13:30, 36; 15:14; 18:12, 21, 27, 32, 35; 19:14, 27, 29; 22:22, 25; 23:13, 23, 38; 24:2, 40, 41; 26:44, 56; 27:49, 50; Мк. 1:18, 20, 31, 34; 2:5, 7, 9, 10; 3:28; 4:12, 36; 5:19, 37; 7:8, 12, 27; 8:13; 10:14, 28, 29; 11:6, 16, 25, 26; 12:12, 19-22; 13:2, 34; 14:6, 50; 15:36, 37; Лк. 4:39; 5:11, 20, 21, 23, 24; 6:42; 7:47-49; 8:51; 9:60; 10:30; 11:4, 42; 12:10, 39; 13:8, 35; 17:3, 4, 34-36; 18:16, 28, 29; 19:44; 21:6; 23:34; Ин. 4:3, 28, 52; 8:29; 10:12; 11:44, 48; 12:7; 14:18, 27; 16:28, 32; 18:8; 20:23; Деян. 8:22; 14:17; Рим. 1:27; 4:7; 1Кор. 7:11-13; Евр. 2:8; 6:1; Иак. 5:15; 1Ин. 1:9; 2:12; Откр. 2:4; 11:9. LXX: 5375 ( אשׂנ), 5137 ( הזנ) E(hi), 5414 ( ןתנ), 5545 ( חלס) B(ni), 5800 ( בזע).*▲ ключ.сл.Греческо-русский лексикон Нового Завета с номерами Стронга и греческой Симфонией > αφίημι
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9 αφίημι
(αόρ. αφήκα, παθ. αόρ. αφέθην, προστ. τού αόρ. -
10 ἀφίημι
(от)пускать, отсылать, прощать, допускать, позволять, оставлять; LXX: (נשׂא), (נזה) E(hi), (נתן), (סלח) B(ni), (עזב).Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > ἀφίημι
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11 ἀφίημι
ἀφ|ίημι отпускать на волю, отсылать -
12 ἀφίημι
Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό στα κείμενα της Καινής Διαθήκης (Греческо-русский словарь к текстам Нового Завета) > ἀφίημι
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13 ἀφίημι
отпускаю, пускаю, испускаю
- ἀφεῖσθαι -
14 ἀφίημι
+ V 30-28-7-22-51=138 Gn 4,13; 18,26; 20,6; 35,18; 42,33to acquit, to forgive [τινα] Gn 4,13; id. [τινί τι] Gn 50,17; to leave unpunished, to spare [τι] Gn 18,26; to permit, to suffer [τινα +inf.] Gn 20,6; to leave [τινα] Gn 42,33; to send away Ex 22,4; to remit (a debt) [τι] Dt 15,2; to leave sb alone, in peace [τινα] 2 Kgs 4,27; to set free [τινα ἀπό τινος] 2 Chr 10,4; to take away [τι ἀπό τινος] 2 Chr 10,10; to neglect [abs.] Prv 4,13; to abandon [τι] Is 32,14; ἀφειμένος free (left in peace) 1 Mc 10,31ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν τῷ ἀφιέναι αὐτὴν τὴν ψυχήν it happened as she gave up the ghost or as she died Gn 35,18; ἀφῆκεν φωνὴν μετὰ κλαυθμοῦ he uttered a weeping sound, he burst out crying Gn 45,2; ἀφῆκεν τὴν ἅβραν αὐτῆς ἐλευθέραν she set her favourite slave free Jdt 16,23; ἐν γραφῇ ἀφῆκα I left in writingSir 39,32; ἀφιέναι τοὺς υἱοὺς ἀπεριτμήτους that they should leave their children uncircumcised 1 Mc 1,48; ἀφήσομεν ὑμῖν ἀφέματα πολλά we shall grant you many immunities 1 Mc 10,28→ NIDNTT; TWNT -
15 ἀφίημι
ἀφ-ίημι, imp. 2 pl. ἀφίετε, part. fem. ἀφῖεισαι, ipf. 3 sing. ἀφίει, fut. ἀφήσω, aor. ἀφέηκα, ἀφῆκα, 3 du. ἀφέτην, subj. ἀφέῃ, opt. ἀφείη, part. ἀφείς, mid. ipf. ἀφίετο: let go from.—I. act., of sending away persons, Il. 1.25, Il. 2.263; hurling missiles, lightning, Il. 8.133; lowering a mast, ἱστὸν προτόνοισι, Il. 1.434: grapes shedding the flower, ἄνθος ἀφῖεῖσαι, Od. 7.126; met., of ‘dismissing’ thirst, Il. 11.642; ‘relaxing’ force, Il. 13.444. —II. mid., δειρῆς δ' οὔ πω πάμπαν ἀφίετο πήχεε λευκώ, ‘let go her’ arms from his neck, Od. 23.240.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀφίημι
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16 ἀφίημι
ἀφ-ίημι, (1) wegschicken, entlassen; Menschen; Wurfgeschosse: abschießen; ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι, εἴς τι, sich auf, in etwas stürzen; fallen lassen, was man hält. Übertr. auf die Rede: Stimmen von sich geben, hören lassen; allerhand Farben blicken lassen, annehmen. Übh. wegwerfen; von sich tun, δίψαν, den Durst vertreiben; ἄνϑος, die Blume abstreifen (von Weintrauben, welche eben zur Frucht angesetzt haben); μένος. die Kraft verlieren; τὴν ψυχήν, die Seele aushauchen; γόους, ὀργήν, Klagen. Zorn aufgeben; überlassen. (2) loslassen, freilassen; bes. Sklaven freilassen; einen Gefangenen; ἀλλήλους ἐγκλημάτων, die Beschuldigungen od. die Anklage aufgeben; Strafe erlassen; Schuld, Tribut erlassen. (3) sein lassen, nicht achten; ungenutzt vorüber lassen. Bei den Athenern der eigtl. Ausdruck vom Entlassen der Rats- od. Gerichtsversammlungen, wie λύειν von der Volksversammlung; γυναῖκα, seine Frau verstoßen, sich von ihr scheiden: Zulassen, gestatten; weihen. (4) Intrans., aufbrechen. (5) pass., entlassen, abgeschickt werden. (6) ablassen, loslassen von etwas -
17 ἵημι
(→ἀφἵημι, διἵημι, ἐνἵημι, ἐναφ-, ἐξαφ-, ἐπαφ-, καθἵημι, παρἵημι, προἵημι, προσἵημι, συνἵημι,,) -
18 αφίετ'
ἀφίετο, ἀφίημιsend forth: imperf ind mp 3rd sgἀφί̱ετο, ἀφίημιsend forth: imperf ind mp 3rd sgἀφίετε, ἀφίημιsend forth: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)ἀφίετε, ἀφίημιsend forth: pres imperat act 2nd plἀφίετε, ἀφίημιsend forth: pres ind act 2nd plἀφί̱ετε, ἀφίημιsend forth: imperf ind act 2nd plἀφίετε, ἀφίημιsend forth: pres imperat act 2nd plἀφίεται, ἀφίημιsend forth: pres ind mp 3rd sg -
19 ἀφίετ'
ἀφίετο, ἀφίημιsend forth: imperf ind mp 3rd sgἀφί̱ετο, ἀφίημιsend forth: imperf ind mp 3rd sgἀφίετε, ἀφίημιsend forth: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)ἀφίετε, ἀφίημιsend forth: pres imperat act 2nd plἀφίετε, ἀφίημιsend forth: pres ind act 2nd plἀφί̱ετε, ἀφίημιsend forth: imperf ind act 2nd plἀφίετε, ἀφίημιsend forth: pres imperat act 2nd plἀφίεται, ἀφίημιsend forth: pres ind mp 3rd sg -
20 απίη
ἄπιος 2far away: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)ἀ̱πίη, ἄπιος 2far away: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)ἀφίημιsend forth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (ionic)ἀπί̱η, ἀφίημιsend forth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (ionic)ἀπί̱η, ἀφίημιsend forth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)ἀφίημιsend forth: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)——————ἄπειμι 2ibo: pres subj act 3rd sgἄπιος 2far away: fem dat sg (epic ionic)ἀ̱πίῃ, ἄπιος 2far away: fem dat sg (epic ionic)ἀφίημιsend forth: pres subj act 3rd sg (ionic)ἀφίημιsend forth: pres subj mp 2nd sg (ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
αφίημι — ἀφίημι (AM) 1. παύω να κρατώ ή να έχω κάτι, αφήνω 2. επιτρέπω σε κάποιον να κάνει κάτι, ανέχομαι 3. απαλλάσσω, συγχωρώ αρχ. Ι. 1. ρίχνω, βάλλω, εξακοντίζω 2. (για υγρά) αφήνω κάτι να κυλήσει, να ρεύσει 3. (για ζωντανούς οργανισμούς) αποβάλλω,… … Dictionary of Greek
ἀφίημι — send forth pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀφίετε — ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat act 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth pres ind act 2nd pl ἀφί̱ετε , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat act 2nd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀπίει — ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat act 2nd sg (ionic) ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat act 2nd sg (ionic) ἀπί̱ει , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad form prose) ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀφεῖσθε — ἀφίημι send forth aor ind mid 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth plup ind mp 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth perf imperat mp 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth perf ind mp 2nd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀφίει — ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat act 2nd sg ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat act 2nd sg ἀφί̱ει , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀφίεσθε — ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind mp 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth pres imperat mp 2nd pl ἀφίημι send forth pres ind mp 2nd pl ἀφί̱εσθε , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind mp 2nd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἠφίη — ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) ἠφί̱η , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg ἠφί̱η , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀπίεμεν — ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 1st pl (ionic) ἀφίημι send forth pres ind act 1st pl (ionic) ἀπί̱εμεν , ἀφίημι send forth imperf ind act 1st pl (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀφειμένα — ἀφίημι send forth perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl ἀφειμένᾱ , ἀφίημι send forth perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual ἀφειμένᾱ , ἀφίημι send forth perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀφεῖσο — ἀφίημι send forth aor ind mid 2nd sg ἀφίημι send forth plup ind mp 2nd sg ἀφίημι send forth perf imperat mp 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
