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1 ἀμήχανος
A without means or resources, helpless, Od.19.363;πενία ἀ. B.1.61
;πόριμον αὑτῷ τῇ πόλει δ' ἀ. Ar.Ra. 1429
;ἀ. καὶ ἄτεχνος Pl.Plt. 274c
; of animals, opp. εὐμήχανος, Arist.HA 614b34: hence,2 incapable, awkward,ἀφραδέες καὶ ἀ. h.Ap. 192
, cf. Theoc.1.85;τὸν ἀ. ὀρθοῦν A.Th. 227
;ἀ. γυνή E.Hipp. 643
; ἀ. εἴς τι awkward at thing, Id.Med. 408. Adv., ἀμηχάνως ἔχειν, = ἀμηχανεῖν, A.Ch. 407, E., etc.3 c. inf., at a loss how to do, unable to do,τὸ δὲ βίᾳ πολιτῶν δρᾶν ἔφυν ἀ. S.Ant.79
; - ώτατος ὅ τι χρὴ λέγειν πορίσασθαι [D.]60.12, etc.II more freq. in pass. sense, allowing of no means:b of things, hard, impossible, τοῦτό μ' ἄνωγας ἀμήχανον ἄλλο τελέσσαι ib. 14.262;τοῦτο δ' ἀ. εὑρεῖν Pi.O.7.25
, cf. Hdt.1.48; ὁδὸς ἀ. εἰσελθεῖν road hard or impossible to enter on, X.An.1.2.21;ἀ. ἐστὶ γενέσθαι Emp.12
, cf. Hdt. 1.48, 204, S.Ant. 175, etc.: abs., ἀμήχανα impossibilities, ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾶν ib.90, cf. 92;δεινὸς.. εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀ. πόρον A.Pr.59
, cf. Ar.Eq. 759: [comp] Sup., Them. in Ph.91.12.2 against whom or which nothing can be done, irresistible, freq. in Hom. of Zeus, Hera, Achilles; ἀ. ἐσσι, ἀ. ἔπλευ, Il.10.167, 16.29;Ἔρος.. ἀ. ὄρπετον Sapph.40
.b of things, ἀ. ἔργα mischief without help or remedy, Il.8.130; ;κήδεα Archil.66
; (lyr.); ἄλγος, νόσοι, S.El. 140 (lyr.), Ant. 363 (lyr.);συμφορά Simon.5.11
, cf. E.Med. 392; κακόν ib. 447: [comp] Comp.-ωτέρα, ἀγλαΐα Them.Or.4.51c
.c esp. of dreams, inexplicable, not to be interpreted, Od.19.560.3 extraordinary, enormous,ποταμῶν ἀ. μεγέθη Pl.Phd. 111d
;; ἀμή χανον εὐδαιμονίας an inconceivable amount of happiness, Id.Ap. 41c: freq.c.acc., ἀ. τὸ μέγεθος, τὸ κάλλος, τὸ πλῆθος, etc., i.e. inconceivable in point of size, etc., Id.R. 584b, 615a, X.Cyr.7.5.38: c. dat.,ἀ. πλήθει τε καὶ ἀτοπία Pl.Phdr. 229d
(nisi leg. ἀμηχάνων πλήθη τε καὶ ἀτοπίαι, where ἀ. = monsters): abs., infinitely great,δύναμις Plot.5.3.16
.b freq. in Pl. withοἷος, ὅσος, ἀμήχανον ὅσον χρόνον Phd 95c
; ἀμηχάνῳ ὅσῳ πλέονι by it is impossible to say how much more, R.588a;ἀμή χανόν τι οἷον Chrm.155d
. Adv.,ἀμηχάνως ὡς εὖ R.527e
;ἀ. γε ὡς σφόδρα Phdr.263d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμήχανος
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2 ἐράω
ἐράω (A), used in [voice] Act. only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. (which in Poetry are ἔραμαι, ἠράμην), [dialect] Ion. [full] ἐρέω Archil.25.3: [tense] impf.Aἤρων Hdt.9.108
, E.Fr. 161, Ar.Ach. 146:—[voice] Pass.,ἀντ-ερᾶται X.Smp.8.3
; opt.ἐρῷο Id.Hier.11.11
; inf.ἐρᾶσθαι Plu.Brut.29
, etc.; part. ἐρώμενος (v. infr.):— also [full] ἐράομαι, [ per.] 3sg.ἐρᾶται Plu.2.753b
, Philostr.Gym.48 ( ἐράασθε v. sub ἔραμαι): all other tenses will be found under ἔραμαι:—love, c. gen. pers., prop. of the sexual passion, to be in love with (οὐκ ἐρᾷ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφῆς..οὐδὲ πατὴρ θυγατρός X.Cyr.5.1.10
),ἤρα τῆς..γυναικός Hdt. 9.108
, etc.: c. acc. cogn.,ἐρᾶν ἔρωτα E.Hipp.32
, Pl.Smp. 181b : abs., ἐρῶν a lover, v.l. in Pi.O.1.80 (pl.), S.Fr.149.8 (pl.); opp. the beloved one,Hdt.
3.31, S.E.P.3.196 ;[ὁ] ἐρώμενος X.Smp.8.36
, Pl.Phdr. 239a, cf. Ar.Eq. 737 (pl.); τὸν ἐρώμενον αὐτοῦ, Lat. delicias ejus, Arist.Pol. 1303b23.2 without sexual reference, love warmly, opp.φιλέω, οὐδ' ἤρα οὐδ' ἐφίλει Pl.Ly. 222a
:—and in [voice] Pass.,ὥστε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο ἂν ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐρῷο X.Hier.11.11
, cf. Plu.Brut.29 ;κινεῖ [τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα] ὡς ἐρώμενον Arist.Metaph. 1072b3
.II c. gen. rei, love or desire passionately,τυραννίδος Archil.25.3
;τερπνότατον τοῦ τις ἐρᾷ τὸ τυχεῖν Thgn.256
;μάχης ἐρῶν A.Th. 392
; ;ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾷς S.Ant.90
;πατρίδος ἐρᾶν E. Ph. 359
;οὗ ἐπιθυμεῖ τε καὶ ἐρᾷ Pl.Smp. 200a
: and c. inf., desire to do, A.Fr.44.1 ;θανεῖν ἐρᾷ S.Ant. 220
;ἀποθανεῖν ἐρῶντες Hp. de Arte 7
; ;πληροῦσθαι Pl.Phlb. 35a
.------------------------------------ἐράω (B),A pour forth, vomit, ἐρᾶσαι· κενῶσαι, Hsch.: usu. in compds.,ἀπὸ σφαγὴν ἐρῶν A.Ag. 1599
, cf. ἀπ-, ἐξ-, κατ-, κατεξ-, μετ-, συν-εράω.
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