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शून्यपक्ष

  • 21 उपकारः _upakārḥ

    उपकारः 1 Service, help, assistance, favour, kind- ness, obligation (opp. अपकार); अशक्यो द्रव्यपदार्थिकेन द्रव्यस्य गुणकृत उपकारः प्रतिज्ञातुम् Mbh. on P.II.1.1. उपकारापकारौ हि लक्ष्यं लक्षणमेतयोः Śi.2.37; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4,3.73; Y.3.284; Pt.1.22; उपकारे वृत् to be of service or useful (to another);
    -2 Preparation.
    -3 Ornament, decoration.
    -4 Particularly, flowers, garlands &c. suspended at gate-ways as embellishments on festive occasions.
    -री 1 A royal tent, palace.
    -2 Caravansera.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उपकारः _upakārḥ

  • 22 उपग्रहः _upagrahḥ

    उपग्रहः 1 Confinement, seizure.
    -2 Defeat, frustra- tion; अपि च विहिते मत्कृत्यानां निकाममुपग्रहे Mu.4.2.
    -3 A prisoner.
    -4 Joining, addition.
    -5 (a) Favour, encouragement, assistance, conciliation; सोपग्रहम् K.156. परविषये कृत्याकृत्यपक्षोपग्रहः । Kau. A.1. अमित्रोपग्रहं चास्य ते कुर्युः क्षिप्रमापदि Mb.12.96.14. (b) Favourableness, kind- ness, complacence; सोपग्रहं K.264.
    -6 Use.
    -7 A kind of peace purchased by giving over every thing; cf. क्रियते प्राणरक्षार्थं सर्वदानादुपग्रहः H.4.121.
    -8 The voice or pada of a verb; सुप्तिङुपग्रहलिङ्गनराणां Mbh. III.1.85;1.4; and 2.127.
    -9 A pile or heap of kuśa grass.
    -1 The presiding spirit or cause which directs a planet's motion.
    -11 A minor planet राहु, केतु &c.), a secondary heavenly body, such as a comet, meteor.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उपग्रहः _upagrahḥ

  • 23 दुर् _dur

    दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).
    -Comp. -अक्ष a.
    1 weak-eyed.
    -2 evileyed.
    (-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.
    -2 dishonest gambling.
    -अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.
    -अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.
    -2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.
    -3 inevitable. (
    -मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.
    -2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.
    -अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -अधिग, -अधिगम a.
    1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.
    -2 insurmountable.
    -3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.
    -अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (
    -तम्) improper stay at a place.
    -अधीत a. badly learnt or read.
    -अध्यय a.
    1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.
    -2 hard to be studied.
    -अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.
    -अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.
    -अन्त a.
    1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.
    -2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.
    -3 hard to be understood or known.
    -4 insurmountable.
    -अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.
    -2 hard to be carried out or followed.
    -3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.
    -4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.
    (-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.
    -2 (in gram.) a false agreement.
    -अपवादः ill report. slander.
    -अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.
    -अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.
    - अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.
    -2 disagreeable.
    -अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.
    -अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.
    -अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.
    -अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.
    -अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.
    -अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.
    -अवेक्षितम् an improper look.
    -अह्नः a bad day.
    -आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.
    -आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.
    -आक्रम a.
    1 invincible, unconquer- able.
    -2 difficult to be passed.
    -आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.
    -2 difficult approach.
    -आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.
    -आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.
    1 hard to be performed.
    -2 incurable (as a disease).
    -आचार a.
    1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.
    -2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (
    -रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.
    -आढ्य a. not rich, poor.
    -आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.
    -आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.
    - आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.
    -आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.
    -2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.
    -3 haughty. (
    -र्षः) white mustard.
    -आधारः an epithet of Śiva.
    -आधिः (m.)
    1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.
    -2 indignation.
    -आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.
    - आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.
    -आप a.
    1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.
    -2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.
    -3 hard to be overcome.
    -आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.
    -आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.
    -आबाध a. hard to be molested. (
    -धः) N. of Śiva.
    -आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.
    -आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.
    -आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.
    (-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.
    -2 the cocoanut tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.
    -आरोह a. difficult of ascent.
    (-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.
    -2 the palm tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 foul of abusive language.
    -आलोक a.
    1 difficult to be seen or perceived.
    -2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (
    -कः) dazzling splendour.
    -आव(वा)र a.
    1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.
    -2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.
    -आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.
    1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.
    -2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.
    -आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.
    -2 hoping against hope.
    -आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.
    1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with.
    -3 unequalled, unparalleled.
    -4 hard to be borne, insupportable.
    -5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (
    -दः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -इत a.
    1 difficult.
    -2 sinful.
    (-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.
    -2 a difficulty, danger.
    -3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.
    -इतिः f. Ved.
    1 a bad course.
    -2 difficulty.
    -इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.
    -ईशः a bad lord or master.
    -ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.
    -2 an evil eye.
    -उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.
    -उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.
    -उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 unanswerable.
    -2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.
    - उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.
    -उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.
    -उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.
    -उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.
    - उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.
    -उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.
    -ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.
    -एव a. Ved.
    1 having evil ways.
    -2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (
    -वः) a wicked person.
    -ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.
    - ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.
    -2 unattain- able.
    -3 incomprehensible.
    -4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.
    (-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.
    -2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.
    -3 rough ground.
    -4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.
    (-गः) 1 bdellium.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (
    -कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (
    -नः) a camel. ˚संचरः
    1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (
    -र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.
    -2 the female cuckoo
    -3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.
    -गत a.
    1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.
    -2 indigent, poor.
    -3 distressed, in trouble.
    -गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.
    -गतिः f.
    1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.
    -2 a difficult situation or path.
    -3 hell.
    -गन्ध a. ill-smelling.
    (-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink
    -2 any ill-smelling substance.
    -3 an onion.
    -4 the mango tree. (
    -न्धम्) sochal salt.
    -गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.
    -गम a.
    1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.
    -2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.
    -3 hard to be understood. (
    -मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.
    -गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.
    -गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.
    -गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.
    -ग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.
    -2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.
    -3 hard to be understood.
    (-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.
    -2 obstinacy.
    -3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.
    -घट a.
    1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.
    -2 impossible.
    -घण a.
    1 closely packed together, very compact.
    -घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.
    -घोषः 1 a harsh cry.
    -2 a bear.
    -जन a.
    1 wicked, bad, vile.
    -2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (
    -नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).
    -जय a. invincible. (
    -यः) N. of Viṣṇu.
    -जर a.
    1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.
    -2 hard (as food), indigestible.
    -3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.
    -जात a.
    1 unhappy, wretched.
    -2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.
    -3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.
    (-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'
    -2 impropriety.
    -जाति a.
    1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.
    -2 out- cast. (
    -तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.
    -ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (
    -यः) N. of Śiva.
    -णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.
    -2 impropriety
    -3 in- justice.
    -णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.
    -णीत a.
    1 ill-behaved.
    -2 impolitic.
    -3 forward. (
    -तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.
    -दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.
    -दर्श a.
    1 difficult to be seen.
    -2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.
    -दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.
    -दशा a misfortune, calamity.
    -दान्त a.
    1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.
    -2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.
    (-तः) 1 a calf.
    -2 a strife, quarrel.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -दिन a. cloudy, rainy.
    (-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.
    -2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.
    -3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.
    -4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)
    -दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.
    -दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever
    -2 an abusive word.
    -दृश a.
    1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.
    -2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.
    -दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.
    -दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -द्यूतम् an unfair game.
    -द्रुमः onion (green).
    -धर a.
    1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.
    -2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.
    -3 difficult to be accomplished.
    -4 difficult to be kept in memory. (
    -रः) quicksilver.
    -धर्ष a.
    1 inviolable, unassailable.
    -2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.
    -3 fearful, dreadful.
    -4 haughty.
    -धी a. stupid, silly.
    -नयः 1 arrogance.
    -2 immorality.
    -3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.
    -नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).
    -नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.
    -निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.
    -निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.
    -निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.
    -2 a bad pretext.
    -निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.
    -नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.
    -2 ill-luck.
    -नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.
    -नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.
    -न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.
    -बल a.
    1 weak, feeble.
    -2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.
    -3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.
    -4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.
    -बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.
    -बाल a.
    1 bald-headed.
    -2 void of prepuce.
    -3 having crook- ed hair.
    -बुद्धि a.
    1 silly, foolish, stupid.
    -2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23
    -बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.
    -बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.
    -भग a.
    1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.
    -2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.
    -भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.
    -2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.
    -3 a widow;
    -भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (
    ग्यम्) ill-luck.
    -भावना 1 an evil thought.
    -2 a bad tendency.
    -भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.
    -2 want in general.
    -भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.
    -भृत्यः a bad servant.
    -भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.
    -भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.
    -मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.
    -मति a.
    1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.
    -2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.
    -मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.
    -दः foolish pride, arrogance.
    -दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.
    -मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].
    -मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.
    -मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.
    -मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.
    -मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.
    -मरणम् violent or unnatural death.
    -मर्ष a.
    1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.
    -2 obstinate, hostile.
    -मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,
    -मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.
    -मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.
    -मित्रः 1 a bad friend.
    -2 an enemy.
    -मुख a.
    1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.
    -2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.
    (-खः) 1 a horse.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)
    -4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)
    -5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).
    -मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.
    -मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.
    -मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.
    -यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.
    -योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.
    -2 a bad combi- nation.
    -योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (
    -नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.
    -योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.
    -लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.
    -क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.
    -लभ a.
    1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.
    -3 best, excellent, eminent.
    -ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.
    -4 dear, beloved.
    -5 costly.
    -ललित a.
    1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.
    -2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (
    -तम्) waywardness, rudeness.
    -लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.
    -वच a.
    1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.
    -2 not to be talked about.
    -3 speaking improperly, abusing. (
    -चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.
    -वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.
    -वर्ण a. bad-coloured.
    -र्णः 1 bad colour.
    -2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.
    (-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.
    -2 a kind of leprosy.
    -वस a. difficult to be resided in.
    -वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.
    -वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.
    -वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)
    1 evil words, abuse.
    -2 inelegant language or speech.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.
    -2 abusive, scurrilous.
    -3 harsh, cruel (as words).
    (-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.
    -2 scandal, ill-repute.
    -वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.
    -वादः slander, defamation, calumny.
    -वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.
    -वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.
    -2 a chimera.
    -वासस् a.
    1 ill-dressed.
    -2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)
    -वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.
    -विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.
    -विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable
    -विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.
    -विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.
    -2 wholly ignorant.
    -3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.
    -विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.
    -विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.
    -विध a.
    1 mean, base, low.
    -2 wicked, vile.
    -3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.
    -4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.
    -विनयः misconduct, imprudence.
    -विनीत a.
    1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.
    -2 stubborn, obstinate.
    (-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.
    -2 a wayward person, reprobate.
    -विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.
    (-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.
    -2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.
    -विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.
    -विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.
    -विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.
    -विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.
    -विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (
    -षः) N. of Śiva.
    -विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (
    -हः) N. of Śiva.
    -वृत्त a.
    1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.
    -2 roguish. (
    -त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.
    -वृत्तिः f.
    1 misconduct.
    -2 misery, want, distress.
    -3 fraud.
    -वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.
    -वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.
    -व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.
    -व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.
    -व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.
    -2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.
    -व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.
    -हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.
    -हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.
    -हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.
    -हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दुर् _dur

  • 24 दुष् _duṣ

    दुष् 4 P. (दुष्यति, दुष्ट)
    1 To be bad or corrupted, be spoiled or suffer damage.
    -2 To be defiled or violated (as a woman &c.), be stained, be or become impure or contaminated; स्वल्पेनाप्यपकारेण ब्राह्मण्यमिव दुष्यति Pt.1. 66; Ms.7.24;9.318;1.12.
    -3 To sin, commit a mistake, be wrong.
    -4 To be unchaste or faithless. -Caus. (दूषयति-ते, but दूषयति-ते or दोषयति-ते in the sense of 'making depraved' or 'corrupting')
    1 To corrupt, spoil, cause to perish, hurt, destroy, defile, taint, contaminate, vitiate, pollute (lit. and fig.); न भीतो मरणादस्मि केवलं दूषितं यशः Mk.1.27; पूरा दूषयति स्थलीम् R.12.3;8.68;1.47;12.4; Ms.5.1,14;7.195; Y.1.189; Amaru.72; न त्वेवं दूषयिष्यामि शस्त्रग्रहमहाव्रतम् Mv.3.8. 'shall not sully, violate or break &c.'
    -2 To corrupt the morals, demoralize.
    -3 To violate or dis- honour (as a girl or another's wife); यो$कामां दूषयेत्कन्यां स सद्यो बधमर्हति Ms.8.364,368.
    -4 To abrogate, rescind, annul.
    -5 To blame, censure, find fault with, speak ill of, accuse; दूषितः सर्वलोकेषु निषादत्वं गमिष्यति Rām.; Y.1.66.
    -6 To adulterate.
    -7 To falsify.
    -8 To refute, disprove.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दुष् _duṣ

  • 25 वद्य _vadya

    वद्य a.
    1 Fit to be spoken, not blamable; cf. अवद्य.
    -2 Dark or second (said of the fortnight of a lunar month; वद्यपक्षः the dark fortnigt).
    -द्यम् Speech, speaking about.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वद्य _vadya

  • 26 विभिदा _vibhidā

    विभिदा Division (भेद); विभिदामनयन्त कृत्यपक्षम् Śi.1.2.23.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विभिदा _vibhidā

  • 27 शम् _śam

    1
    शम् ind. A particle meaning welfare, happiness, prosperity, health, and generally used to express a blessing or pious wish, (with dat. or gen.); शं देवदत्ताय or देवदत्तस्य (often used in modern letters as an auspici- ous conclusion; इति शम्).
    -Comp. -कर s. v.
    -तम most wholesome, salutary; तदोडुराजः ककुभः करैर्मुखं प्राच्या विलिम्पन्नरुणेन शन्तेमैः Bhāg.1.29.2.
    -ताति a. conferring happiness, propitious, auspicious.
    -पाकः 1 lac, red dye.
    -2 cooking, maturing.
    -3 Cathartocarpus Fistula (शम्याक; Mar. बाहवा).
    -पातः Cassia Fistula.
    -भु see s. v.
    2
    शम् I. 4 P. (शाम्यति, शान्त)
    1 To be calm, quiet or tranquil, be appeased or pacified (as a person); शाम्येत् प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4; काकुत्स्थमुद्दिश्य समत्सरो$पि शशाम तेन क्षितिपाललोकः R.7.3; शान्तो लवः U.6. 7; Bh.2.75.
    -2 To cease, stop, come to an end; चिन्ता शशाम सकला$पि सरोरुहाणाम् Bv.3.7; न जातु कामः कामानामुप- भोगेन शाम्यति Ms.2.94 'is not satisfied'.
    -3 To be quelled, be extinguished or quenched; शशाम वृष्ट्यापि विना दवाग्निः R.2.14; U.5.7.
    -4 To desist, leave off (speaking &c.).
    -5 To put an end to, destroy, kill (also 9 P. in this sense) -Caus. (शमयति-ते, but शामयति- ते in the sense of 'seeing', see शम् II).
    1 To appease, allay, calm, tranquillize, pacify, soothe; कः शीतलैः शमयिता वचनैस्तवाधिम् Bv.3.1; संरम्भं शमयामास R.15. 85;17.55; Ś.5.7.
    -2 To put an end, to stop; वरेण शमितं लोकानलं दुग्धं हि तत्तपः Ku.2.56.
    -3 To remove, avert; प्रतिकूलं दैवं शमयितुम् Ś.1.
    -4 To subdue, tame, defeat, conquer, vanquish; शमयति गजानन्यान् गन्धद्विपः कलभो$पि सन् V.5.18; R.9.12;11.59.
    -5 To kill, destroy, slay; कर्णस्यात्मजमग्रतः शमयतः Ve.5.5.
    -6 To quench, extinguish; शमितकुरुवंशप्रसविता Pt.4.5; सुतप्तमपि पानीयं शमयत्येव पावकम् H.1.85; Me.55.
    -7 To leave off, desist, cease. -II. 1 U. (शामयति-ते)
    1 To see, look at, inspect.
    -2 To show, display.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > शम् _śam

  • 28 अन्योन्य


    anyonya
    (said to be fr. anyas nom. sing. m. andﾠ anya;

    cf. paraspara;
    in most cases the first anya may be regarded as the subject of the sentence, while the latter assumes the acc., inst. gen., orﾠ loc. cases as required by the verb;
    but there are many instances in which the first anya, originally a nominative, is equivalent to an oblique case);
    one another, mutual;
    (am), orﾠ - tas ind. mutually
    - अन्योन्यकलह
    - अन्योन्यघात
    - अन्योन्यपक्षनयन
    - अन्योन्यभेद
    - अन्योन्यमिथुन
    - अन्योन्यविभाग
    - अन्योन्यवृत्ति
    - अन्योन्यव्यतिकर
    - अन्योन्यसंश्रय
    - अन्योन्यसापेक्ष
    - अन्योन्यहाराभिहत
    - अन्योन्यापहृत
    - अन्योन्याभाव
    - अन्योन्याश्रय
    - अन्योन्याश्रित
    - अन्योन्योक्ति

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अन्योन्य

  • 29 पर्ण


    parṇá
    n. a pinion, feather ( alsoﾠ of an arrow), wing RV. etc. Br. MBh. ;

    a leaf (regarded as the plumage of a tree) RV. etc. etc.
    (ifc. f. ā, but in N. of plants ī; cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 64);
    the Pān orﾠ betel leaf L. ;
    m. Butea Frondosa (a large-leaved sacred tree whose wood is used for making sacred vessels, later generally called palāṡa) RV. AV. Br. Yājñ. (- tvá n. MaitrS.);
    N. of a teacher VāyuP. (cf. gaṇa ṡivâ̱di);
    (pl.) of a people VP. ;
    of a place, IV, 2, 145 ;
    (ī) f. a collect. N. of 4 plants ending with parṇī Car. ;
    Pistia Stratiotes L. ;
    the leaf of Asa Foetida (?) L. <According to Uṇ. IV, 6 fr. pṛī. but more probably fr. a pṛi, orig. spṛi;
    + cf. Lith. sparna;
    High Germ. varn, Farn;
    Angl. Sax. fearn;
    Eng. fern
    - पर्णकषायनिष्पक्व
    - पर्णकषायपक्व
    - पर्णकार
    - पर्णकुटिका
    - पर्णकुटी
    - पर्णकृच्छ्र
    - पर्णखण्ड
    - पर्णचर
    - पर्णचीरपट
    - पर्णचोरक
    - पर्णत्व
    - पर्णदत्त
    - पर्णधि
    - पर्णध्वस्
    - पर्णनर
    - पर्णनाल
    - पर्णपुट
    - पर्णपुरुष
    - पर्णप्रात्यिक
    - पर्णप्राशनिन्
    - पर्णभक्ष
    - पर्णभेदिनी
    - पर्णभोजन
    - पर्णमणि
    - पर्णमय
    - पर्णमाचाल
    - पर्णमुच्
    - पर्णमृग
    - पर्णरुह्
    - पर्णलता
    - पर्णवत्
    - पर्णवल्क
    - पर्णवल्ली
    - पर्णवाद्य
    - पर्णविलासिनी
    - पर्णवी
    - पर्णवीटिका
    - पर्णशद
    - पर्णशबर
    - पर्णशब्द
    - पर्णशय्या
    - पर्णशर्
    - पर्णशाखा
    - पर्णशाद
    - पर्णशाला
    - पर्णशुष्
    - पर्णसंस्तर

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पर्ण

  • 30 वद्य


    vadya
    mfn. to be spoken etc. ( seeﾠ a-v- andﾠ anav);

    N. of the days of the dark lunar fortnight;
    n. speech, speaking about, conversing ( seeﾠ brahma-v-, satya-v-)
    - वद्यपक्ष

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वद्य

  • 31 वन्य


    ványa
    mf (ā)n. growing orﾠ produced orﾠ existing in a forest, wild, savage VS. etc. etc.;

    greenish (?) AV. VI, 2 ;
    being orﾠ existing in woods (said of Agni) TS. ;
    made of wood, wooden RV. ;
    m. a wild animal R. VarBṛS. ;
    a wild plant R. ;
    N. of partic. wild plants (= Arundo Bengalensis;
    varāhī-kanda;
    vana-ṡūraṇa) L. ;
    a Buddhist novice Gal.;
    (ā) f. a multitude of groves, large forest L. ;
    abundance of water, a flood, deluge Kṛishis. ;
    N. of various plants (Physalis Flexuosa;
    Abrus Precatorius;
    a kind of Curcuma;
    a kind of gourd orﾠ cucumber;
    a kind of Cyperus;
    dill) L. ;
    n. anything grown in a wood the fruit orﾠ roots of wild plants MBh. R. etc.;
    = tvaca L. (cf. alsoﾠ cakshur-v- andﾠ a-jīta-punar-vaṇya)
    - वन्यदमन
    - वन्यद्विप
    - वन्यपक्षिन्
    - वन्यवृत्ति

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वन्य

  • 32 शून्य


    ṡūnya
    ṡūnyá

    mf (ā) n. empty, void (with vājin = « a riderless horse» ;

    with rājya = « a kingless kingdom»), hollow, barren, desolate, deserted Br. etc. etc.;
    empty i.e. vacant (as a look orﾠ stare), absent, absentminded, having no certain object orﾠ aim, distracted MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    empty i.e. possessing nothing, wholly destitute MBh. Kathās. ;
    wholly alone orﾠ solitary, having no friends orﾠ companions R. BhP. ;
    void of, free from, destitute of (instr. orﾠ comp.), wanting, lacking Kāv. Kathās. Pur. Sarvad. non-existent, absent, missing Kāv. Pañcat. ;
    vain, idle, unreal, nonsensical R. Rājat. Sarvad. ;
    void of results, ineffectual ( a-ṡūnyaṉ-kṛi, « to effect», « accomplish») Ṡak. Ratnâv. ;
    free from sensitiveness orﾠ sensation (said of the skin), insensible Bhpr. ;
    bare, naked MW. ;
    guileless, innocent ib. ;
    indifferent ib. ;
    (ā) f. a hollow reed L. ;
    a barren woman L. ;
    Cactus Indicus = malī (for nalī?) L. ;
    n. a void, vacuum, empty orﾠ deserted place, desert ( ṡūnye, in a lonely place) MBh. R. etc.;
    (in phil.) vacuity, nonentity, absolute non-existence
    (esp. with Buddhists) IW. 83 n. 3; 105, n. 4 MWB. 7 n. 1; 142 ;
    N. of Brahma MW. ;
    (in arithm.) nought, a cypher VarBṛS. Gaṇit. (cf. IW. 183);
    space, heaven, atmosphere L. ;
    a partic. phenomenon in the sky. L. ;
    an earring ( seeﾠ next)
    + cf. Gk. κενός, κενεός;
    Aeol. κέννος
    - शून्यकर्ण
    - शून्यगेह
    - शून्यचित्त
    - शून्यता
    - शून्यत्व
    - शून्यपक्ष
    - शून्यपदवी
    - शून्यपाल
    - शून्यबन्धु
    - शून्यबिन्दु
    - शून्यभाव
    - शून्यमध्य
    - शून्यमनस्
    - शून्यमूल
    - शून्यवत्
    - शून्यवाद
    - शून्यवादिन्
    - शून्यव्यापार
    - शून्यशरीर
    - शून्यशाला
    - शून्यशून्य
    - शून्यस्थान
    - शून्यहर
    - शून्यहस्त
    - शून्यहृदय

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > शून्य

  • 33 साध्य


    sādhya
    sādhyá

    mfn. to be subdued orﾠ mastered orﾠ won orﾠ managed, conquerable, amenable MBh. R. etc.;

    to be summoned orﾠ conjured up L. ;
    to be set to rights, to be treated orﾠ healed orﾠ cured Suṡr. MBh. Kathās. ;
    to be formed (grammatically) Vop. ;
    to be cultivated orﾠ perfected Kāv. ;
    to be accomplished orﾠ fulfilled orﾠ brought about orﾠ effected orﾠ attained, practicable, feasible, attainable Mn. MBh. etc.;
    being effected orﾠ brought about, taking place Kāṡ. ;
    to be prepared orﾠ cooked Car. ;
    to be inferred orﾠ concluded Sarvad. Bhāshāp. Kpr. ;
    to be proved orﾠ demonstrated Ragh. Sāh. ;
    to be found out by calculation VarBṛS. Gaṇit. ;
    to be killed orﾠ destroyed MW. ;
    relating to the Sādhyas ( seeﾠ below) MBh. BhP. ;
    m. (pl.) « they that are to be propitiated»
    N. of a class of celestial beings (belonging to the gaṇa-devatā q.v., sometimes mentioned in the Veda < seeﾠ RV. X, 90, 16 >;
    in the ṠBr. their world is said to be above the sphere of the gods;
    according to Yāska Nir. XII, 41 their locality is the Bhuvarloka orﾠ middle region between the earth andﾠ sun;
    in Mn. I, 22, the Sādhyas are described as created after the gods with natures exquisitely refined, andﾠ in III, 195, as children of the Soma-sads, sons of Virāj;
    in the Purāṇas they are sons of Sādhyā, andﾠ their number is variously twelve orﾠ seventeen;
    in the later mythology they seem to be superseded by the Siddhas seeﾠ siddha;
    andﾠ their names are Manas, Mantṛi, Prâṇa, Nara, Pāna, Vinirbhaya, Naya, Daṇsa, Nārāyaṇa, Vṛisha, Prabhu) RV. etc. etc.;
    the god of love L. ;
    N. of a Vedic Ṛishi, IndSt. ;
    of the 21st astronomical Yoga L. ;
    (ā) f. N. of a daughter of Daksha andﾠ wife of Dharma orﾠ Manu (regarded as the mother of the Sādhyas) Hariv. Pur. ;
    (am) n. accomplishment, perfection W. ;
    an object to be accomplished, thing to be proved orﾠ established, matter in debate ib. ;
    (in logic) the major term in a syllogism ib. ;
    silver L. ;
    N. of a Sāman. ArshBr. ;
    - साध्यकोश
    - साध्यता
    - साध्यत्व
    - साध्यपक्ष
    - साध्यप्रमाणसंख्यावत्
    - साध्यर्षि
    - साध्यवत्
    - साध्यव्यापक
    - साध्यसम
    - साध्यसाधन
    - साध्यसिद्ध
    - साध्यसिद्धि

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > साध्य

  • 34 सामान्य


    sāmānya
    mf (ā)n. equal, alike, similar MBh. Ṡak. ;

    shared by others, joint, common to (instr. with andﾠ without saha, orﾠ comp.) Yājñ. MBh. Suṡr. etc.;
    whole, entire, universal, general, generic, not specific (opp. to vaiṡeshika) Suṡr. VarBṛS. ;
    common, common-place, vulgar, ordinary, insignificant, low MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    (am) n. equality, similarity, identity MBh. Suṡr. etc.;
    equilibrium, normal state orﾠ condition Nīlak. ;
    universality, totality, generality, general orﾠ fundamental notion, common orﾠ generic property (ibc. instr., orﾠ abl., « in general», as opp. to viṡesha-tas, « in particular») Kaṇ. Jaim. Sarvad. ;
    public affairs orﾠ business W. ;
    (in rhet.) the connection of different objects by common properties Kpr. Kuval.;
    (ā) f. a common female, prostitute L. ;
    (am) ind. after the same manner as, like (comp.) Kālid. ;
    jointly, in general, in common Mn. VII, 56. ;
    - सामान्यकविप्रशंसा
    - सामान्यक्रमवृत्ति
    - सामान्यघट
    - सामान्यचन्द्रिका
    - सामान्यच्छल
    - सामान्यज्ञान
    - सामान्यतम
    - सामान्यतर
    - सामान्यतस्
    - सामान्यत्व
    - सामान्यदेशवत्
    - सामान्यधात्री
    - सामान्यनायिका
    - सामान्यनिरुक्ति
    - सामान्यपक्ष
    - सामान्यपदार्थ
    - सामान्यपूर्वम्
    - सामान्यप्रघट्टक
    - सामान्यप्रतिपत्तिपूर्वम्
    - सामान्यभाव
    - सामान्यभावग्रन्थ
    - सामान्यभावटिप्पणी
    - सामान्यभावव्यवस्थापन
    - सामान्यलक्षण
    - सामान्यवचन
    - सामान्यवत्
    - सामान्यवनिता
    - सामान्यवाद
    - सामान्यविहितद्रव्यविचार
    - सामान्यशब्द
    - सामान्यशब्दक
    - सामान्यशासन
    - सामान्यशास्त्र
    - सामान्यश्राद्धविधि
    - सामान्यसूत्र
    - सामान्यहोमपद्धति

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सामान्य

  • 35 हिरण्य


    hiraṇya
    n. (ifc. f. ā;

    prob. connected with hari, harit, hiri) gold (orig. uncoined gold orﾠ other precious metal;
    in later language « coined gold» orﾠ « money») RV. etc. etc.;
    any vessel orﾠ ornament made of gold (as « a golden spoon» Mn. II, 29) RV. AV. VS. Kauṡ. ;
    a gold piece orﾠ coin (generally with suvárṇa as opp. to base metal) Br. ;
    a cowry L. ;
    semen virile L. ;
    substance, imperishable matter L. ;
    a partic. measure W. ;
    the Datura orﾠ thorn apple MW. ;
    N. of a Varsha (= hiraṇ-maya) MārkP. ;
    m. a kind of bdellium L. ;
    N. of a, Daitya MBh. Pañcar. ;
    of a son of Agnidhra (= hiraṇ-maya q.v.) MārkP. ;
    of a king of Kaṡmīra Rājat. ;
    (ā) f. one of the seven tongues of fire L. ;
    mfn. golden, made of gold Mn. MBh. ;
    - हिरण्यकक्ष
    - हिरण्यकक्ष्य
    - हिरण्यकण्ठ
    - हिरण्यकर्ण
    - हिरण्यकर्तृ
    - हिरण्यकवच
    - हिरण्यकशिपु
    - हिरण्यकामधेनु
    - हिरण्यकार
    - हिरण्यकुक्षि
    - हिरण्यकुब्ज
    - हिरण्यकुल
    - हिरण्यकृत्
    - हिरण्यकृतचूड
    - हिरण्यकृष्णल
    - हिरण्यकेतु
    - हिरण्यकेश
    - हिरण्यकेशिन्
    - हिरण्यकेश्याग्न्याधानपद्धति
    - हिरण्यकेश्य
    - हिरण्यकोश
    - हिरण्यखादि
    - हिरण्यगदा
    - हिरण्यगर्भ
    - हिरण्यगुप्त
    - हिरण्यचक्र
    - हिरण्यजा
    - हिरण्यजित्
    - हिरण्यजिह्व
    - हिरण्यज्योतिस्
    - हिरण्यतुष
    - हिरण्यतेजस्
    - हिरण्यत्वच्
    - हिरण्यत्वच
    - हिरण्यत्वचस्
    - हिरण्यद
    - हिरण्यदंष्ट्र
    - हिरण्यदक्षिण
    - हिरण्यदत्
    - हिरण्यदत्त
    - हिरण्यदन्त
    - हिरण्यदा
    - हिरण्यदान
    - हिरण्यदेवीसूक्त
    - हिरण्यद्यू
    - हिरण्यद्रापि
    - हिरण्यधनुस्
    - हिरण्यनाभ
    - हिरण्यनिकाषम्
    - हिरण्यनिधि
    - हिरण्यनिर्णिज्
    - हिरण्यनेमि
    - हिरण्यपक्ष
    - हिरण्यपति
    - हिरण्यपर्ण
    - हिरण्यपर्वत
    - हिरण्यपाणि
    - हिरण्यपात्र
    - हिरण्यपाव
    - हिरण्यपिण्ड
    - हिरण्यपुर
    - हिरण्यपुरुष
    - हिरण्यपुष्पि
    - हिरण्यपुष्पी
    - हिरण्यपेशस्
    - हिरण्यप्रौग
    - हिरण्यप्रतिपूर्ण
    - हिरण्यप्राकारा
    - हिरण्यबन्धन
    - हिरण्यबाहु
    - हिरण्यबिन्दु
    - हिरण्यमय
    - हिरण्यमालिन्
    - हिरण्यमूर्धन्
    - हिरण्ययष्टि
    - हिरण्ययोनि
    - हिरण्यरथ
    - हिरण्यरशन
    - हिरण्यरूप
    - हिरण्यरेतस्
    - हिरण्यरेतस
    - हिरण्यरोमन्
    - हिरण्यलक्ष्मीसूक्त
    - हिरण्यलोमन्
    - हिरण्यवक्षस्
    - हिरण्यवत्
    - हिरण्यवन्धुर
    - हिरण्यवर्ण
    - हिरण्यवर्णीय
    - हिरण्यवर्तनि
    - हिरण्यवर्मन्
    - हिरण्यवर्ष
    - हिरण्यवाशी
    - हिरण्यवाह
    - हिरण्यविद्
    - हिरण्यविमित
    - हिरण्यवी
    - हिरण्यवीर्य
    - हिरण्यवृषभ
    - हिरण्यशकल
    - हिरण्यशक्ल
    - हिरण्यशम्य
    - हिरण्यशरीर
    - हिरण्यशल्क
    - हिरण्यशिप्र
    - हिरण्यशीर्षन्
    - हिरण्यशृङ्ग
    - हिरण्यश्मश्रु
    - हिरण्यश्राद्ध
    - हिरण्यष्ठीव
    - हिरण्यष्ठीविन्
    - हिरण्यसंकाश
    - हिरण्यसंदृश्
    - हिरण्यसरस्
    - हिरण्यस्तुति
    - हिरण्यस्तूप
    - हिरण्यस्थाल
    - हिरण्यस्रज्
    - हिरण्यहस्त
    - हिरण्यहेमन्

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > हिरण्य

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