ארש

אָרַש(b. h.; Ps. 21:3; √אר, cmp. ארס a. חרש) to weave, arrange, trnsf. to plan. Gen. R. s. 9 קודם עד שלא יֶאֱרַשוכ׳ before yet my tongue prepares a word. (In later liturgic poëtry ארש is used in the sense of meditation, devotion.

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אֲרִישְׂתָּאor אֲרִישְׁתָּא (אֲרִישוּתָא, אֲרִיסוּתָא) f. ( ארש, v. ארס) prop. obligation, hence (sub. סעודת) a meal which creates an obligation, a meal which is given in the expectation of receiving invitations from the reciprocating members of a social club, opp. פורענא the entertainment in reciprocation for invitations received. M. Kat. 22b אריש׳ Ar. (ed. אריסותא, Ms. M. ארשיותא, read ארישו׳).

אֲרִישְׂתָּאor אֲרִישְׁתָּא (אֲרִישוּתָא, אֲרִיסוּתָא) f. ( ארש, v. ארס) prop. obligation, hence (sub. סעודת) a meal which creates an obligation, a meal which is given in the expectation of receiving invitations from the reciprocating members of a social club, opp. פורענא the entertainment in reciprocation for invitations received. M. Kat. 22b אריש׳ Ar. (ed. אריסותא, Ms. M. ארשיותא, read ארישו׳).

אָרַס(b. h. ארשׂ Pi.; √אר, v. ארר) to bind, join; to betroth. Part. pass. אָרוּס, f. אֲרוּסָה betrothed, engaged. Keth.13b אָרוּס וַאֲרוּסָתוֹ a betrothed couple. Y. Ḥag.II, 77d אֲרוּסִי my betrothed, i. e. my beloved citizen. Pi. אֵרַס, אֵירַס 1) to betroth to ones self, engage in marriage. Y.Bets. V, 63a bot. לְאָרֵס. Ib. הא לארס יְאָרֵס but betroth he may; a. fr.Yeb.VI, 4 אירסוכ׳ he betrothed a widow. Keth.I, 6 אֵרַסְתַּנִי, אֵרַסְתִּיךְ; a. fr. (As to the legal status of betrothal, v. אֵרוּסִין. 2) to give away in betrothal (of the brides father). Ib. IV, 2.Part. pass. מְאוֹרָסָה. Snh.VII, 9; a. fr.Ex. R. s. 33 (play on morashah, Deut. 33:4). Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִתְאָרְסָה, נִתְאָרְסָה to be betrothed (only of the woman). Keth.III, 3; a. e.Yeb.IV, 10 הנשואות יִתְאָרְסוּוכ׳ those who have been married before, may get betrothed (before the expiration of three months after separation from their husbands by death or divorce), and those who have been betrothed (and not yet married), may get married (during the above term).

אָרַס(b. h. ארשׂ Pi.; √אר, v. ארר) to bind, join; to betroth. Part. pass. אָרוּס, f. אֲרוּסָה betrothed, engaged. Keth.13b אָרוּס וַאֲרוּסָתוֹ a betrothed couple. Y. Ḥag.II, 77d אֲרוּסִי my betrothed, i. e. my beloved citizen. Pi. אֵרַס, אֵירַס 1) to betroth to ones self, engage in marriage. Y.Bets. V, 63a bot. לְאָרֵס. Ib. הא לארס יְאָרֵס but betroth he may; a. fr.Yeb.VI, 4 אירסוכ׳ he betrothed a widow. Keth.I, 6 אֵרַסְתַּנִי, אֵרַסְתִּיךְ; a. fr. (As to the legal status of betrothal, v. אֵרוּסִין. 2) to give away in betrothal (of the brides father). Ib. IV, 2.Part. pass. מְאוֹרָסָה. Snh.VII, 9; a. fr.Ex. R. s. 33 (play on morashah, Deut. 33:4). Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִתְאָרְסָה, נִתְאָרְסָה to be betrothed (only of the woman). Keth.III, 3; a. e.Yeb.IV, 10 הנשואות יִתְאָרְסוּוכ׳ those who have been married before, may get betrothed (before the expiration of three months after separation from their husbands by death or divorce), and those who have been betrothed (and not yet married), may get married (during the above term).

אָרַש(b. h.; Ps. 21:3; √אר, cmp. ארס a. חרש) to weave, arrange, trnsf. to plan. Gen. R. s. 9 קודם עד שלא יֶאֱרַשוכ׳ before yet my tongue prepares a word. (In later liturgic poëtry ארש is used in the sense of meditation, devotion.

קְדַשch. sam(קדשto be, become pure, sacred, holy), to be sanctified, sacred (v. קְדוֹש). Shebu.15b שתי הלחם … דקַדְשֵׁי (Rashi דמִיקַּדְּשֵׁי Ithpa.) it is through the slaughtering of the sheep that the two loaves received their sacred character. Bekh.4b דקְרוּש קדושוכ׳ those firstborn that were consecrated, were consecrated Pa. קַדֵּיש as preced. Pi., to sanctify; to proclaim; to betroth Targ. Ex. 28:41. Ib. 29:1 לקַדָּשָׁא (Y. לקַדְשָׁא). Ib. 44; a. fr.Targ. Y. Deut. 20:7 (not דקָדֵיש; h. text ארש). Ib. 22:16 (h. text נתתי); a. e.Shebu.16a ועזרא קַדּרּשֵׁי ק׳וכ׳ and Ezra consecrated (the various places), although the Urim and Tummim were no longer extant. Pes.106a עיקר קידושא … דכי ק׳ תחלת יומא בעי לקַדּוּשֵׁי the actual sanctification of the Sabbath must take place in the evening, for when one sanctifies the Sabbath, one must sanctify the beginning of the day. Ib. ליקַדֵּיש לןוכ׳ please, sir, recite for us the great Ḳiddush, v. קִידּוּשָׁא. Ib. 101a לקדושי בביתא to recite the Ḳiddush in the house, Ib. 106b זימנין … מקדש אריפתא at times, when he cared more for bread, he recited the Ḳiddush over bread.R. Hash. 25a זיל … וקַדְּשֵׁיהוכ׳ go to ‘En-Ṭab and proclaim the New Moon Day. Ib. אמר … בעינן לקדושי בךוכ׳ he said (to the moon), to-night we desire to initiate the new month through thee, and thou standest here? Ibb ולִיקַדְּשֵׁיה בליליא Ms. M. and we may proclaim it at night. Shebu.15b דעד דקַדֵּיש יומאוכ׳ so that immediately after one has recited the blessing at the exit of the day (הַבְדָּלָה), one might finish the building and consecrate it.Kidd.50b באתרא דמְקַדְּשֵׁי והדר מסבלי where it is customary to send the gifts after betrothal, v. סְבַל. Ib. 59a לקדושי … לבריה to betroth a wife for his son (as his deputy); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְקַדַּש; f. מְקַדְּשָׁא, Shebu. l. c. תרוייהו … מְקַדְּשֵׁי both of them are consecrated at the same time, Ib. חדא מי מק׳ how can even one of them be consecrated?Pes.101a ולא מק׳ לכו בבית אכילה (Ms. M. 2 מתקרש) and no Ḳiddush will be recited for you in your dining place; a. fr. Ithpa. אִתְקַדֵּש, אִיקַּדֵּש; Ithpe. אִיקְּדִיש to sanctify ones self; to be sanctified; (of mixed seeds) to be condemnable; (of woman) to be betrothed. Targ. Ex. 29:37. Targ. Lev. 20:7. Targ. O. ib. 10:3; a. fr.Kidd.54a ירושלים מי מִיקַּדְּשָׁא is Jerusalem itself consecrated ground? Ned.31a כיון דאיק׳ אברהםוכ׳ when Abraham was consecrated (as the bearer of religion), they (the Israelites) were called after him (they are no longer included among ‘the sons of Noah).Keth.62b אי מִיקַּדַּשְׁנָא (some ed. מְקַדַּשְׁנָא) if I consent to be betrothed unto thee, wilt thou go to college? Ib. אִיקַּדְּשָׁא ליהוכ׳ she was betrothed to him in secret, and she sent him (Akiba) away (to study). Kidd.9a אי … מִיקַּדְּשַׁת לי if I give it thee, wilt thou be betrothed to me? Ib. 12a אשה … לא מִיקַּדְּשָׁא a woman cannot be betrothed with a Pruṭah; a. fr.Pes.105a זיל חזי אי מִקְּדִיש יומא (Ms. M. קדיש) go and see whether the sacred day has begun. Af. אַקְדֵּיש, אַקְדַּש 1) to sanctify, dedicate. Targ. Lev. 27:14 (Y. ed. Vien. יִקְדַּש). Ib. 15. Targ. Jud. 17:3; a. fr. 2) to betroth. Kidd.9b עד דמַקְדִּיש והדר בעיל (Rashi דמקדש) until he betroth her and consummates. Ib. 12a ההוא גברא רא׳וכ׳ a man betrothed a woman with a piece of, v. כּוֹחֲלָא. Ib. b; a. fr. (interch. with Pa.).

קְדַשch. sam(קדשto be, become pure, sacred, holy), to be sanctified, sacred (v. קְדוֹש). Shebu.15b שתי הלחם … דקַדְשֵׁי (Rashi דמִיקַּדְּשֵׁי Ithpa.) it is through the slaughtering of the sheep that the two loaves received their sacred character. Bekh.4b דקְרוּש קדושוכ׳ those firstborn that were consecrated, were consecrated Pa. קַדֵּיש as preced. Pi., to sanctify; to proclaim; to betroth Targ. Ex. 28:41. Ib. 29:1 לקַדָּשָׁא (Y. לקַדְשָׁא). Ib. 44; a. fr.Targ. Y. Deut. 20:7 (not דקָדֵיש; h. text ארש). Ib. 22:16 (h. text נתתי); a. e.Shebu.16a ועזרא קַדּרּשֵׁי ק׳וכ׳ and Ezra consecrated (the various places), although the Urim and Tummim were no longer extant. Pes.106a עיקר קידושא … דכי ק׳ תחלת יומא בעי לקַדּוּשֵׁי the actual sanctification of the Sabbath must take place in the evening, for when one sanctifies the Sabbath, one must sanctify the beginning of the day. Ib. ליקַדֵּיש לןוכ׳ please, sir, recite for us the great Ḳiddush, v. קִידּוּשָׁא. Ib. 101a לקדושי בביתא to recite the Ḳiddush in the house, Ib. 106b זימנין … מקדש אריפתא at times, when he cared more for bread, he recited the Ḳiddush over bread.R. Hash. 25a זיל … וקַדְּשֵׁיהוכ׳ go to ‘En-Ṭab and proclaim the New Moon Day. Ib. אמר … בעינן לקדושי בךוכ׳ he said (to the moon), to-night we desire to initiate the new month through thee, and thou standest here? Ibb ולִיקַדְּשֵׁיה בליליא Ms. M. and we may proclaim it at night. Shebu.15b דעד דקַדֵּיש יומאוכ׳ so that immediately after one has recited the blessing at the exit of the day (הַבְדָּלָה), one might finish the building and consecrate it.Kidd.50b באתרא דמְקַדְּשֵׁי והדר מסבלי where it is customary to send the gifts after betrothal, v. סְבַל. Ib. 59a לקדושי … לבריה to betroth a wife for his son (as his deputy); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְקַדַּש; f. מְקַדְּשָׁא, Shebu. l. c. תרוייהו … מְקַדְּשֵׁי both of them are consecrated at the same time, Ib. חדא מי מק׳ how can even one of them be consecrated?Pes.101a ולא מק׳ לכו בבית אכילה (Ms. M. 2 מתקרש) and no Ḳiddush will be recited for you in your dining place; a. fr. Ithpa. אִתְקַדֵּש, אִיקַּדֵּש; Ithpe. אִיקְּדִיש to sanctify ones self; to be sanctified; (of mixed seeds) to be condemnable; (of woman) to be betrothed. Targ. Ex. 29:37. Targ. Lev. 20:7. Targ. O. ib. 10:3; a. fr.Kidd.54a ירושלים מי מִיקַּדְּשָׁא is Jerusalem itself consecrated ground? Ned.31a כיון דאיק׳ אברהםוכ׳ when Abraham was consecrated (as the bearer of religion), they (the Israelites) were called after him (they are no longer included among ‘the sons of Noah).Keth.62b אי מִיקַּדַּשְׁנָא (some ed. מְקַדַּשְׁנָא) if I consent to be betrothed unto thee, wilt thou go to college? Ib. אִיקַּדְּשָׁא ליהוכ׳ she was betrothed to him in secret, and she sent him (Akiba) away (to study). Kidd.9a אי … מִיקַּדְּשַׁת לי if I give it thee, wilt thou be betrothed to me? Ib. 12a אשה … לא מִיקַּדְּשָׁא a woman cannot be betrothed with a Pruṭah; a. fr.Pes.105a זיל חזי אי מִקְּדִיש יומא (Ms. M. קדיש) go and see whether the sacred day has begun. Af. אַקְדֵּיש, אַקְדַּש 1) to sanctify, dedicate. Targ. Lev. 27:14 (Y. ed. Vien. יִקְדַּש). Ib. 15. Targ. Jud. 17:3; a. fr. 2) to betroth. Kidd.9b עד דמַקְדִּיש והדר בעיל (Rashi דמקדש) until he betroth her and consummates. Ib. 12a ההוא גברא רא׳וכ׳ a man betrothed a woman with a piece of, v. כּוֹחֲלָא. Ib. b; a. fr. (interch. with Pa.).