χᾰρῆναι

χαίρω

rejoice: aor inf pass

χαίρω

rejoice: aor inf pass

χᾰρῆναι, [full] χᾰρήσομαι,

A v. χαίρω.

χαίρω, Il.7.191, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. imper.

A

χαιρόντων E.HF 575

: [tense] impf., [dialect] Ep.

χαῖρον Il.14.156

, [dialect] Ion.

χαίρεσκον 18.259

: [tense] fut.

χαιρήσω 20.363

, Hdt. 1.128, Ar.Pl.64, And.1.101, Arr.An.5.20.6; [dialect] Ep. redupl. inf.

κεχᾰρησέμεν Il.15.98

; later χᾰρῶ v.l. in Apoc. 11.10: [tense] aor.

ἐχαίρησα Plu. Luc.25

: [tense] pf.

κεχάρηκα Ar.V. 764

, part.

- ηκώς Hdt.3.42

, etc., [dialect] Ep. acc. κεχᾰρηότα, pl. -ότας, Il.7.312, Hes.Fr.77:—[voice] Med. (in same sense), χαίρομαι, noted as a barbarism in Ar. Pax 291 (v. Sch.), but found in BCH36.622 (Perinthus, written χέρ-), Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.20, al.: [tense] fut. χᾰρήσομαι Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.24, ([etym.] συγ-) Plb.30.18.1, D.S. 31.15; [dialect] Dor.

χαρησοῦμαι Pythag.Ep.3.7

; χᾰροῦμαι LXXZa.4.10, ([etym.] κατα-) ib.Pr.1.26; [dialect] Ep.

κεχᾰρήσομαι Od.23.266

: [tense] aor. 1 part.

χαιρησάμενος BGU 742 ii 3

(ii A. D.): [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.1

χήρατο Il.14.270

;

ἐχ- Opp.C.1.509

, etc.; part.

χηράμενος AP7.198

(Leon.): [dialect] Ep. redupl. [tense] aor. 2, [ per.] 3pl.

κεχάροντο Il.16.600

(

χάροντο Q.S.6.315

); opt. [ per.] 3sg. and pl. κεχάροιτο, -οίατο, Od.2.249, Il.1.256:—[voice] Pass. (in same sense), [tense] aor. 2 ἐχάρην [pron. full] [ᾰ] 7.54, etc., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

χάρη 5.682

, 13.609; subj.

χᾰρῇς Pl.R. 606c

; opt.

χᾰρείη Il.6.481

; inf.

χᾰρῆναι Simon.164

; part.

χᾰρείς Il.10.541

, Sapph.118, Pi.I.6(5).10, Ar.Th. 981 (lyr.), etc.; [tense] pf.

κεχάρημαι h.Bacch.7.10

, E.IA 200 (lyr.), Ar.V. 389 (anap.); part.

κεχαρμένος E.Or. 1122

, Tr. 529 (lyr.), Cyc. 367 (lyr.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. and pl. κεχάρητο, -ηντο, Hes.Sc.65, h.Cer. 458:—rejoice, be glad, Il.3.111, 21.347, etc.;

γραῦς ἥδε οἰνοφόρος κεχαρημένη ὧδε κάθηται IG12(8).679

(Scyros, ii B. C.):

χ. θυμῷ Il.7.191

, al.;

ἐν θυμῷ 24.491

, Od.22.411;

φρεσὶν ᾗσι Il.13.609

;

φρένα 6.481

; χ. νόῳ to rejoice in wardly, Od. 8.78;

χαίρει δέ μοι ἦτορ Il.23.647

;

αὐτὰρ ἐμὸν κῆρ χ. Od.4.260

;

χ. καὶ γελᾶν S.El. 1300

;

ἥδομαι καὶ χαίρομαι κεὐφραίνομαι Ar. Pax 291

; opp. λυπεῖσθαι, A.Fr.266.3, S.Aj. 555, etc.; opp. ἀλγεῖν, Id.Tr. 1119. —Constr.,

1 c. dat. rei, rejoice at, take pleasure in a thing,

νίκῃ Il.7.312

;

φήμῃ Od.2.35

;

δώρῳ Hes.Op. 358

;

μόλπᾳ Sapph.Supp. 25.5

, cf. S.OT 1070, Pl.Mx. 238d, etc.: c. dat. pers.,

χαῖρε.. ἀνδρὶ δικαίῳ Od.3.52

; with a part. added,

χάρη δ' ἄρα οἱ προσιόντι Il.5.682

, cf. 24.706, Od.19.463: with Preps.,

χαίρειν ἐπί τινι S.Fr. 926

, X. Mem.2.6.35, Cyr.8.4.12, Isoc.2.30, Pl.Lg. 739d, etc.;

πρὸς τοῖς παιδικοῖς Eup.327

; with a part. added,

ἐπ' ἐξεργασμένοις κακοῖσι χ. E.Ba. 1040

, cf. 1033: rarely

ἔν τινι A.Eu. 996

(lyr.), S.Tr. 1119: also c. dat. modi, χ. γέλωτι express one's joy by laughter, X.Cyr.8.1.33.

b of a plant,

χαίρει ὑφάμμοις χωρίοις Thphr.HP6.5.2

; also

ἡ κύστις χ. τῇ χολῇ Gal.19.646

.

2 rarely c. acc., with a part. added,

χαίρω δέ σ' εὐτυχοῦντα E.Rh. 390

;

τοὺς γὰρ εὐσεβεῖς θεοὶ θνῄσκοντας οὐ χ. Id.Hipp. 1340

; χαίρω σ' <ἐλθόντα> Id.Fr. 673 (this usage is said to be Oropian, EM808.4).

b with a neut. Adj.,

ταὐτὰ λυπεῖσθαι καὶ ταὐτὰ χαίρειν τοῖς πολλοῖς D.18.292

: c. acc. cogn.,

ἁπλῆν χαίρειν ἡδονήν Arist.EN 1154b26

;

χ. ἀνδραπόδων τινὰ χαράν Plu.2.1091e

.

3 c. part., χαίρω.. τὸν μῦθον ἀκούσας I rejoice at having heard, am glad to hear, Il.19.185, cf. 7.54, 11.73;

χαίρουσιν βίοτον νήποινον ἔδοντες Od.14.377

, cf. 12.380, Hes.Op.55;

χαίρω.. κόμπον ἱείς Pi.N.8.49

;

χαίρεις ὁρῶν φῶς, πατέρα δ' οὐ χαίρειν δοκεῖς; E.Alc. 691

;

χαίρω φειδόμενος Ar.Pl. 247

;

θωπευόμενος χαίρεις Id.Eq. 1116

(lyr.), cf. Pl.Smp. 191e, etc.

b c. part. [tense] pres., delight in doing, to be wont to do,

χρεώμενοι χαίρουσι Hdt.7.236

, cf. S.Ph. 449, Ar.V. 764, Pl.Prt. 318d, 346c, 358a.

4 χαίρειν ὅττι or ὅτι .., Od.14.51, 526, Pi.N.5.46; ἐχάρην καὶ ἐθρασυνάμην ὅτι ἔμαθον .. Metrod.Fr.42; χ. οὕνεκα .. Od.8.200.

II with negat., esp. with [tense] fut., οὐ χαιρήσεις thou wilt or shalt not rejoice, i.e. thou shalt not go unpunished, shalt repent it, Ar.Pl.64;

οὐ χαιρήσετον Id.Eq. 235

; so

οὐδέ τιν' οἴω Τρώων χαιρήσειν Il.20.363

, cf.15.98, Od.2.249, Ar.V. 186; ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὣς Κῦρός

γε χαιρήσει Hdt.1.128

; with an interrog.,

σὺ.. χαιρήσειν νομίζεις; Plu.Alex.51

: rarely with other tenses,

ὅπως ἂν μὴ χαίρωσιν. D.19.299

;

οὐκ ἐχαίρησεν Plu.Luc.25

: for a similar use of the part., v. infr. IV. 2.

III freq. in imper. χαῖρε, dual χαίρετον, pl. χαίρετε, as a form of greeting,

1 at meeting, hail, welcome (esp. in the morning, acc. to D.C.69.18, cf. Luc.Laps.), Il.9.197, Od.13.229, etc.;

χαῖρε, ξεῖνε, παρ' ἄμμι φιλήσεαι 1.123

; strengthd.,

οὖλέ τε, καὶ μάλα χαῖρε, θεοὶ δέ τοι ὄλβια δοῖεν 24.402

;

χαῖρέ μοι Il.23.19

, cf. S.OC 1137; repeated, A.Eu. 996, 1014 (both lyr.), S.Aj.91, etc.;

χαῖρ' ὡς μέγιστα, χαῖρε Id.Ph. 462

; in greeting one's native land, the sun, etc., A.Ag. 508,22, S.Ph. 1453 (anap.).

b sts. implied in the use of χαίρω, κῆρυξ Ἀχαιῶν, χαῖρε .. Answ. χαίρω I accept the greeting, A.Ag. 538; νῦν πᾶσι χαίρω, νῦν με πᾶς ἀσπάζεται I hear the word χαῖρε from all, S.OT 596: so in inf., τὸ χαίρειν dub. l. in Pl.Chrm. 164e; χαίρειν δὲ τὸν κήρυκα προὐννέπω I bid him welcome, S.Tr. 227;

προσειπών τινα χ. οὐκ ἀντιπροσερρήθη X.Mem.3.13.1

; but χαίρειν τἄλλ' ἐγώ σ' ἐφίεμαι I bid thee have thy pleasure, S.Aj. 112.

c inf. alone at the beginning of letters, Κῦρος Κυαζάρῃ χαίρειν (sc. λέγει) X.Cyr.4.5.27, cf. Theoc.14.1; used by Alexander the Great to Phocion as a mark of respect, Duris 51J.

2 at leavetaking, fare-thee-well, Od.5.205, 13.59, 15.151;

χαῖρε πόλλ' ὦδελφέ Ar.Ra. 164

; pl.,

χαίρετε πολλάκι Theoc.1.144

; freq. put into the mouth of the dying, S.Aj. 863, Tr. 921, Pl.Phd. 116d, etc.: hence in sepulchral inscriptions, IG7.203, etc.

b hence, imper. χαιρέτω, χαιρόντων, have done with.., away with..,

εἴτ' ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος εἴτ' ἐστὶ δαίμων, χαιρέτω Hdt.4.96

;

χαιρέτω βουλεύματα τὰ πρόσθεν E. Med. 1044

,

χαιρόντων πόνοι Id.HF 575

; cf. Pl.Smp. 199a, Lg. 636d, 886d.

c ἐᾶν χαίρειν τινά or τι dismiss from one's mind, put away, renounce, Hdt.6.23, 9.41, Ar.Pl. 1187, Pl.Phd. 63e, Prt. 348a, X.An.7.3.23, etc.;

συχνὰ χ. ἐᾶν τινα Pl.Phlb. 59b

;

ἐλευθερίαν μακρὰ χ. ἐᾶν Luc.Apol.3

;

μακρὰ χ. εἰποῦσα Ael.VH12.1

;

πόλλα μοι τὰν Πωλυανάκτιδα παῖδα χαίρην Sapph.86

;

τὴν Κύπριν πόλλ' ἐγὼ χαίρειν λέγω E.Hipp. 113

, cf. 1059, Pl.Tht. 188a;

χ. κελεύων πολλὰ τοὺς Ἀχαρνέας Ar.Ach. 200

;

εἰπεῖν χαίρειν τινά Ath.Mitt.56.131

(Milet., Hellenistic), cf. Luc.Dem.Enc.50;

χαίρειν προσαγορεύειν Ar.Pl. 322

(metaph. in Pl.Lg. 771a);

χαίρειν προσειπεῖν Eup.308

: less freq. c. dat. pers. (never with ἐᾶν χ.)

, πολλὰ χαίρειν ξυμφοραῖς καταξιῶ A.Ag. 572

(nisi leg. ξυμφοράς)

; φράσαι.. χαίρειν Ἀθηναίοισι Ar.Nu. 609

(troch.);

πολλὰ εἰπόντα χ. τῷ ἀληθεῖ Pl.Phdr. 272e

, cf. Phd. 64c, R. 406d, X.HG4.1.31 (codd., fort. ἀλλήλους), Jul.ad Them.255a.

3 on other occasions, as in comforting, be of good cheer, Od.8.408; at meals, 4.60, 18.122; χαῖρε, γύναι, φιλότητι good luck be on our union, 11.248;

εὐχωλῇς χαίρετε 13.358

:

χαῖρε ἀοιδῇ h.Hom.9.7

.

IV part.

χαίρων

glad, joyful,

Il.1.446

, etc.;

χαίροντα φίλην ἐς πατρίδ' ἔπεμπον εἰς Ἰθάκην Od.19.461

;

χαίροντι φέρειν.. χαίρων 17.83

; λυπούμενοι καὶ χαίροντες in sorrow and in joy, Arist.Rh. 1356a16: also [tense] pf. part.

κεχαρηκώς Hdt.3.27

,42, etc.

2 joined with another Verb, safe and sound, with impunity, χαίροντα ἀπαλλάσσειν ib.69, cf. 9.106, D.24.153; more freq. with a neg., οὐ χαίρων to one's cost,

οὐ χαίροντες γέλωτα ἐμὲ θήσεσθε Hdt.3.29

;

οὔ τι χαίρων.. ἐρεῖς S. OT 363

, cf. Ant. 759, Ph. 1299, E.Med. 398, Ar.Ach. 563, Pl.Grg. 510d;

οὐ γὰπ.. χαίρων τις.. τοὐμὸν ἀλγυνεῖ κέαρ Eup.90

;

οὔτε χαίροντες ἂν ἀπαλλάζαιτε X.An.5.6.32

; also

οὔτι χαιρήσων γε σύ Ar.V. 186

; cf. supr. 11.

3 in the same sense as imper. (supr. 111), σὺ δέ μοι χαίρων ἀφίκοιο fare-thee-well, and may'st thou arrive, Od.15.128, cf. Theoc.2.163; χαίροισ' ἔρχεο go thy way rejoicing, Sapph.Supp.23.7; ἀλλ' ἑρπέτω χαίρουσα let her go with a benison, S.Tr. 819; χαίρων ἴθι fare-thee-well, E.Alc. 813, Ph. 921;

χαίρουσα.. στεῖχε Id.Hipp. 1440

.

4

τὸ χαῖρον τῆς ψυχῆς Plu.2.136c

, 1089e.

V Astrol., of a planet, occupy the position appropriate to another of its own αἵρεσις, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).230, Ptol.Tetr.51, Vett.Val. 63.6, Man.2.348. (Cf. Skt. háryati 'take pleasure in', Umbr. heriest 'will wish', Lat. horior.)

μεγάλως adv. of μέγας (Hom. et al.) greatly μ. εἶναι (w. θαυμαστῶς) be great Hv 3, 4, 1; Hs 5, 5, 4 (s. HLjungvik, Eranos 62, ’64, 28); on v 1, 3, 3 s. Dibelius, Hdb. W. εὐδόξως 9, 18, 4. Used to strengthen a verb very (much), greatly (Polyb. 1, 52, 2; Herodian 4, 15, 2; Jos., Vi. 154; SibOr 5, 61) ἐβόησεν μ. let out a tremendous roar AcPl Ha 2, 6; ἐμαρτυρήθη μ. Ἀβραάμ Abraham had received a glorious witness 1 Cl 17:2; χαρῆναι μ. be very glad (PAmh 39, 8 [II B.C.] μεγάλως ἐχάρημεν; EpArist 42; 312) Phil 4:10; Hs 8, 6. ἠγαλλιάσαντο μ. AcPl Ha 8, 5. συνεχάρην … μ. Pol. 1:1. παραδέχεσθαι μ. be welcomed heartily Ac 15:4 v.l. δοξασθεὶς μ. 1 Cl 17:5; cp. μ. ἡ δόξα κυρίου … ἐπʼ αὐτόν AcPl Ha 7, 7.—GPt 11:45 (s. ἀγωνιάω). It is textually uncertain whether the verb w. μ. in 1 Cl 1:1 is βλασφημηθῆναι or βλαφθῆναι. In a fragmentary context AcPl BMM verso 23.—DELG s.v. μέγας. M-M.

χαρά, ᾶς, ἡ (χαίρω; Trag., Pla.+) ‘joy’.

① the experience of gladness

ⓐ gener. Gal 5:22. Opp. λύπη (X., Hell. 7, 1, 32; Philo, Abr. 151; TestJud 25:4; JosAs 9:1; ApcMos 39) J 16:20f; 2 Cor 2:3; Hb 12:11. Opp. κατήφεια Js 4:9. W. ἀγαλλίασις Lk 1:14; 1 Cl 63:2; MPol 18:2. χαρὰ μεγάλη (Jon 4:6; Jos., Ant. 12, 91; Iren. 1, 2, 6 [Harv. I 22, 10]; s. χαίρω 1) Mt 28:8; Lk 24:52; Ac 15:3. τὸ τῆς χ. μέγεθος AcPl Ha 6, 9; πολλὴ χ. (BGU 1141, 3 [I B.C.] μετὰ πολλῆς χαρᾶς) Ac 8:8; Phlm 7. πᾶσα χ. (Sb 991, 6 μετὰ πάσης χαρᾶς) Ro 15:13; Phil 2:29; Js 1:2.—W. prep. ἀπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς (B-D-F §210, 1; Rob. 580) for joy Lk 24:41; Ac 12:14; ἀπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς αὐτοῦ in his joy Mt 13:44. ἐν χαρᾷ Ro 15:32; IEph ins; MPol 18:2. μετὰ χαρᾶς (X., Hiero 1, 25; Polyb. 21, 34, 12 v.l.; Diod S 16, 79, 4; Plut., Mor. 1095b; Jos., Ant. 8, 124; LXX; PsSol 8:16; Did., Gen. 215, 9) with joy Mt 13:20; 28:8; Mk 4:16; Lk 8:13; 10:17; 24:52 (Jos., Ant. 11, 67 ὥδευον μετὰ χ. [to Jerus.]); Phil 1:4; Col 1:11; Hb 10:34; 13:17; 1 Cl 65:1; Hv 1, 3, 4 (w. ἐπαγγέλλω, so Joly, cp. 1 Cl 34:7 ‘great and glorious promises’).—W. subjective gen. J 15:11b (cp. 11a ἡ χ. ἡ ἐμή); 16:22 (Lycon [III B.C.] Fgm. 20 Wehrli ’52: τὴν ἀληθινὴν χαρὰν τῆς ψυχῆς τέλος ἔλεγεν εἶναι=he designated the true joy of the soul as the goal); 2 Cor 1:24; 7:13; 8:2. W. gen. to denote the origin of the joy χ. τῆς πίστεως joy that comes from faith Phil 1:25. χ. πνεύματος ἁγίου 1 Th 1:6; also χ. ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ Ro 14:17.—Used w. verbs: χαρῆναι χαρὰν μεγάλην be filled with intense joy Mt 2:10. Cp. 1 Th 3:9 (χαίρω 1); χαρᾷ χαίρειν (χαίρω 1) J 3:29a (foll. by διά τι at someth.). ἀγαλλιᾶσθαι χαρᾷ 1 Pt 1:8 (Pol. 1:3). ἔχειν χαράν have joy, feel pleased 2 Cor 1:15 v.l.; Phlm 7; 3J 4; difft. Hs 1:10 ( have joy accompanying it). χαρὰν λαμβάνειν experience joy Hv 3, 13, 2 (Just.. D. 100, 5); GJs 12:2; 20:4 (codd.). χαρὰν ποιεῖν τινι give someone joy Ac 15:3. χαράν τινι παρέχειν 1 Cl 63:2. πληροῦν τινα χαρᾶς fill someone with joy (Jos., Bell. 3, 28) Ro 15:13; pass. πληροῦσθαι χαρᾶς (Diod S 3, 17, 3 τέκνα … πεπληρωμένα χαρᾶς; Περὶ ὕψους 7, 2 ψυχὴ πληροῦται χαρᾶς; EpArist 261; Philo, Mos. 1, 177; Jos., Ant 15, 421; Just., A I, 49, 5) Ac 13:52; 2 Ti 1:4; Dg 10:3. Also χαρᾶς ἐμπί(μ)πλασθαι (cp. Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 123; Jos., Ant. 3, 99) MPol 12:1; χαρᾶς πλησθείς AcPl Ha 2, 15; perh. 8, 6f. χαρᾷ ὑπερπερισσεύεσθαι 2 Cor 7:4. πᾶσαν χαρὰν ἡγεῖσθαι Js 1:2 (ἡγέομαι 2). ἔσται χαρά σοι Lk 1:14; ἔσται σοι χ. GJs 20:3 (codd.); without the dat. there will be joy Lk 15:7 (χ. ἐπί w. dat. as Jos., Ant. 7, 252); also γίνεται χαρά (Tob 11:18 S) vs. 10, cp. Ac 8:8; AcPl Ha 6, 3. χαρᾶς εἶναι (qualitative gen.) be pleasant Hb 12:11. χαρὰ ὅτι joy that J 16:21.—Ign. provides χαρά w. adjectives to set it off: ἄμωμος IEph ins; IMg 7:1; αἰώνιος κ. παράμονος IPhld ins.—The Johannine lit. places emphasis on joy as brought to the highest degree (πληρόω 3) ἡ χαρὰ ἡ ἐμὴ πεπλήρωται J 3:29b; cp. 15:11b; 16:24; 17:13; 1J 1:4; 2J 12. Cp. also the act. πληρώσατέ μου τὴν χαράν Phil 2:2.—As v.l. for χάρις 2 Cor 1:15.

ⓑ metonymically, a state of joyfulness (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 52 p. 354, 3 Jac. οἱ ἀκούοντες ἐν χαρᾷ ἦσαν) εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν χαρὰν τοῦ κυρίου σου (GrBar 15:4.—Of God: δωρήσεται ζωὴν αἰώνιον, χ., εἰρήνην Theoph. Ant. 1, 14 [p. 92, 2]) Mt 25:21, 23 (so BWeiss; Jülicher, Gleichn. 475; Zahn, JWeiss, OHoltzmann; but s. 2c). Of Christ ὸ̔ς ἀντὶ τῆς προκειμένης αὐτῷ χαρᾶς ὑπέμεινεν σταυρόν Hb 12:2 (πρόκειμαι 2).

② a pers. or thing that causes joy, joy, metonymically

ⓐ of persons as a source of joy, Phil 4:1 (EPeterson, Nuntius 4, ’50, 27f); 1 Th 2:19f.

ⓑ of an event that calls forth joy. An angelic message εὐαγγελίζομαι ὑμῖν χαρὰν μεγάλην Lk 2:10.

ⓒ of a festive dinner or banquet (s. Dalman, Worte 96; Billerb. I 879; 972) so perh. Mt 25:21, 23 (but would this have been intelligible to Greeks? S. 1b).—EGulin, Die Freude im NT I (Jesus, early church, Paul) ’32; II (John’s gosp.) ’36; Bultmann on J 17:13; PBernadicou, Joy in the Gospel of Lk, diss. Rome, ’70.—B. 1102; TRE XI 584–86; RAC VIII 348–418.—DELG s.v. χαίρω I A 3. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq.