-
101 συνέχω
συνέχω, [tense] aor. συνέσχον:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. συνέξομαι in pass. sense, D. Ep.3.40: so συσχόμενος (v. infr.), Pl.Sph. 250d:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.Aσυνεσχέθην Epicur.Ep.2p.35U.
: [tense] fut. inf.συσχεθήσεσθαι Phld.Ir.p.97
W.:— hold or keep together, confine, secure, ὅθι ζωστῆρος ὀχῆες χρύσειοι σύνεχον [θώρηκα] Il.4.133, 20.415; ἵνα τε ξυνέχουσι τένοντες ἀγκῶνος where the sinews of the elbow hold together, ib. 478 (but perh. meet, v. infr. 11); Ὠκεανός.. συνεῖχε σάκος enclosed, compassed it, Hes.Sc. 315; Αἴτνα σ. [Τυφῶνα] Pi.P.1.19; τὼ μηρὼ ς. hold them together, Ar.Nu. 966;τὰ σκέλη [τοῦ βρέφους] συνεχέτω Sor.1.101
;τοὺς τρεῖς ξυνέχων τῶν δακτύλων Ar.V.95
; συνέσχον τὰ ὦτα αὐτῶν closed or stopped their ears, Act.Ap.7.57; μηδὲ συσχέτω ἐπ' ἐμὲ φρέαρ τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ let not the pit close its mouth upon me, LXX Ps.68(69).15, cf. Is.52.16; τὸ δέρμα σ. [τὰ ὀστᾶ] Pl.Phd. 98d; Ἄτλας ἅπαντα ς. ib. 99c;λάκκους συντετριμμένους, οἳ οὐ δυνήσονται ὕδωρ συνέχειν LXX Je.2.13
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ λεγόμενον ἐν φρέατι συσχόμενος" trapped in a well, Pl.Tht. 165b; ὁ καρπὸς.. ἂν μὴ πλυθῇ.. συνέχεται sticks together, Thphr.HP3.15.4; τὸ στόμα οὐ συνεσχέθη ἔτι my mouth was no longer closed, LXX Ez.33.22.2 keep together, keep from dispersing, στράτευμα, δύναμιν, X.An.7.2.8, D.8.76;σ. ἐν τῷ χάρακι Plb.10.39.1
;ὥπλισε.. καὶ συνεῖχε τοῦ τείχους ἐντός Plu.Cam. 23
;περὶ Κύπρον σ. τὸ ναυτικόν Id.Cim.18
; continue, keep on, μὴ πλείους πέντε ἡμερῶν σύσχῃς τὸ ὕδωρ (the flooding) PCair.Zen.155.5 (iii B.C.); keep,τοὺς πολίτας σ. ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις Plu.Sol.22
, cf. 2.193e;προστάξαντος αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις συνέχειν ἑαυτόν, ὁ δὲ ἀπεδύσατο Ael. VH14.48
; preserve,οἱ ἅλες ἐπὶ πλεῖστον [τὰ σώματα] συνέχοντες Ph. 2.255
; maintain,σ. τοὺς στρατιώτας ἐκ τῶν ἱεροσυληθέντων λειψάνων D.S.16.61
:—[voice] Pass., to be continuous, Parm.8.23; to be maintained,πᾶσα ἕξις.. ὑπὸ τῶν καταλλήλων ἔργων συνέχεται καὶ αὔξεται Arr. Epict.2.18.1
.b of social and political order, σ. πόλεις keep states together, keep them from falling to pieces, maintain them, E.Supp. 312, cf. And.1.9;τὸ φρονεῖν σ. δώματα E.Ba. 392
(lyr.), cf. 1308; καὶ θεοὺς καὶ ἀνθρώπους ἡ κοινωνία ς. Pl.Grg. 508a; , cf. Plt. 311c;σ. τὴν πολιτείαν D.24.2
;τὴν πολιτικὴν κοινωνίαν Arist.Pol. 1278b25
, cf. 1270b17;ὀρθῶς ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι τὴν δύναμιν τῶν Ἀθηναίων συνεῖχεν Plu.Per.22
; ἐν οἴνῳ τὰς ἀρχὰς συνεῖχε conducted the government over wine, Id.2.714b; alsoὁ τὸν ὅλον κόσμον συντάττων καὶ συνέχων X.Mem.4.3.13
, cf. LXX Wi.1.7; ξ. τὴν εἰρεσίαν keep the rowers together, make them pull in time, Th.7.14:—[voice] Pass.,μετ' ἀλλήλων συνέχεσθαι Pl.Ti. 43e
.c keep together in friendship, (lyr.);τοὺς ἐρωμένους Ath.13.563e
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ ὂν συνέχεται.. φιλίᾳ Pl.Sph. 242e
;τὰ πράγματα ὑπ' εὐνοίας D.11.7
.d [voice] Pass. also, engage in close combat,ἐγχειριδίοισι Hdt.1.214
; of sexual intercourse, Arist.HA 540a24, GA 731a19, Thphr.Char.28.3.e occupy or engage,ἑαυτὸν ἐν γυναιξὶ καὶ θιάσοις Plu.Cleom.34
; [γυναῖκα] συνέχειν ἐπὶ καπηλείου Id.2.785d
.3 contain, comprise, embrace, εἷς λόγος πάσας τὰς αἰσθήσεις ς. Pl.Hp.Mi. 374d; τὸ συνέχον the chief matter, Plb.2.12.3, Cic.Att.9.7.1, Gal.16.516;τὸ σ. καὶ κυριώτατον Phld.Lib. p.22
O.;τὰ συνέχοντα Plb.6.46.6
, Gal.15.2;τὰ σ. ἀγαθά Phld.D.1.25
: c. gen., τὸ σ. τῆς ἐκκλησίας the chief reason for.., Plb.28.4.2, cf. 4.51.1, 18.39.3; τῆς σωτηρίας the chief means of.., Id.10.47.11; τὰ σ. τῶν ἐγγράπτων the chief clauses, Id.3.27.1;τὸ σ. τῆς ἐννοίας Id.3.29.9
, cf. 4.5.5, 18.44.2:—[voice] Pass., τὸν πρὸς τῇ ὑπεκλύσει πυρετὸν ὑπ' ἄλλης αἰτίας συνέχεσθαι is chiefly caused (cf. συνεκτικός) by.., Sor.2.4.4 detain, τὰς καμήλους ἐν τῇ Νεχθενίβιος (sc. κώμῃ) PMich.Zen.103.3 (iii B.C.); sequestrate, PEnteux.3.7, 85.3 (iii B.C.); keep under arrest, PMich.Zen.36.6 (iii B.C.), BGU1824.27 (i B.C.), Ev.Luc.22.63;προσαπήγαγέν με εἰς τὴν φυλακὴν καὶ συνέσχεν ἐφ' ἡμέρας δ ¯ PEnteux.83.7
(iii B.C.), cf. 84.11 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass.,συνέχομαι ἐμ φυλακῇ PPetr.2p.50
(iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.347.3 (iii B.C.), PRyl. 65.11 (i B.C.), etc.; of things held as security, PCair.Zen.373.3 (iii B.C.).5 constrain or force one to a thing,ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Χριστοῦ σ. ἡμᾶς 2 Ep.Cor.5.14
; oppress, Ev.Luc.8.45, 19.43;ἡ σκληροκοιτία λυπεῖ καὶ σ. τὸ σῶμα Gal.15.196
:—used by early writers only in [voice] Pass., συνέχεσθαί τινι to be constrained, distressed, afflicted, and, generally, to be affected by anything whether in mind or body,πατρὶ συνείχετο.. χαλεπῷ Hdt.3.131
;ξ. τοῖσι Λυκούργου πατριώταις Pherecr.11
; σ. πολέμῳ, δουληΐῃ, Hdt.5.23, 6.12; ; ; δίψῃ, πόνῳ, Th.2.49, 3.98;πυρετῷ Ev.Luc.4.38
; ;μεγάλοις καὶ ἀνιάτοις νοσήμασιν Pl.Grg. 512a
;πάσῃ ἀπορίᾳ Id.Sph. 250d
;ἀγρυπνίαις IG42(1).122.50
(Epid., iv B.C.); τῷ λόγῳ (v.l. πνεύματι) Act.Ap.18.5;γέλωτι συσχεθέντα τελευτῆσαι D.L.7.185
;ἔρωτι συσχεθείς Conon 40.3
;ἄνθρωπος συνεχόμενος ἀπὸ οἴνου LXX Je.23.9
; συνεχομένη τῇ συνειδήσει ib.Wi.17.11.6 constrain, hinder, hold back, E.Rh.59; σύσχῃ τὸν οὐρανόν shut up the heaven, LXX De.11.17; συνεσχέθη ὁ ὑετὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ib.Ge.8.2; συνεσχέθη ἡ θραῦσις ἐπάνωθεν Ἰσραήλ the plague was stayed from Israel, ib.2 Ki.24.25: metaph.,ὑπὸ τοῦ γένους A.D.Adv.122.22
, cf. Synt.342.18.9 Gramm., σ. τὸ ἄρθρον to be accompanied by the article, A.D.Synt.35.2, al.II intr., meet, v. supr. 1.1; ; πρός τι to be connected with, S.E.P.1.145. -
102 ἥμισυς
Aἡμίσεος Hdt.2.126
, Th.2.78,4.83, X.Oec.18.8, Pl.Smp. 205e, IG22.1612.267, D.23.213, etc. ( ἡμίσεως is sts. a v.l., as in Th. ll. cc., and is found in later writers, as Dsc.2.70); also as fem., Th.4.104; later [var] contr.ἡμίσους D.H.4.17
, Plu.Mar.34, etc. (as fem., LXX 3 Ki.16.9): nom. and acc. pl. masc., [dialect] Ion. ἡμίσεες, -εας, Il. 21.7, Hdt.9.51, [dialect] Att.ἡμίσεις Th.3.20
, Pl.Tht. 154c ( ἡμίσεας is preferred by Phryn.PSp.73B.): neut. pl.ἡμίσεα Th.4.16
, Pl.R. 438c, laterἡμίση D.36.36
(cod. S), al., IG22.1678.23, Thphr.Char.30.16, IG12 (5).872.107 ([place name] Tenos), SIG2588.4(Delos, ii B.C.), etc.: [dialect] Ion. fem.ἡμίσεᾰ Hdt.5.111
(hyperion.- σέη Luc.Syr.D.14
), acc. pl.- έας Hdt.8.27
, also acc. sg.ἡμίσεαν IG2.1055.16
, 1059.14, gen. : [full] ἥμυσυς (assim.), Rev.Phil.54.192 (Erythrae, v B.C.), IG22.43A45 (iv B.C.), PEleph.20.40(iv B.C.), IG11(2).161A23(Delos, iii B.C.), UPZ 54.6(ii B.C.), etc.: neut. [full] ἥμισον, τό, Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.), SIG1011.7 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), ib.671 A13 (Delph., ii B.C.), BGU 183.41 (i A.D.): pl. (Argos, v B.C.); also [full] ἥμισσον, τό, ib.306.14 (Arc., iv B.C.), 1009.20 (Ephesus, iii/ii B.C.): pl. ἥμισσα ib. 240P (Delph., iv B.C.): acc. pl.τοὺς ἡμίσους Not.Arch.4.20
(Cyrene, Aug.):— half,I as Adj., ἡμίσεες λαοί half the people,ἡ. δ' ἄρα λαοὶ ἐρητύοντο.. ἡ. δ' ἀναβάντες ἐλαύνομεν Od.3.155
sq., cf. Il.21.7 (elsewh. Hom. uses only neut. ἥμισυ as Subst. (v. infr. 11));τοὺς ἡμίσεας ἀποστέλλειν Hdt.9.51
, cf. Th.3.20, X.Cyr.2.16, etc.; ἥμισυς λόγος half the tale, A.Eu. 428 ( λόγου cod. [voice] Med.);τὸ ἥμισυ τεῖχος Th.2.78
;ὁ ἥ. ἀριθμός Pl.Lg. 946a
: c. gen., like a [comp] Comp., τὸ ὕψος ἥμισυ ἐτελέσθη οὗ διενοεῖτο half of what he intended, Th.1.93: metaph., ( οὐ δι' ἥμισυν stands for οὐ διήμ. ' half-and-half', ib. 806c).2 in Prose also with the Subst. in gen. and giving its gender and number toἥμισυς, τῶν νήσων τὰς ἡμισέας Hdt.2.10
;τῶν ἀνδραπόδων τὰ ἡμίσεα Id.6.23
; αἱ ἡμίσειαι τῶν νεῶν half of the ships, Th.8.8;οἱ ἡμίσεις τῶν ἄρτων X.Cyr.4.5.4
;ὁ ἥμισυς τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ Pl.Phd. 104a
;τοῦ χρόνου D.20.8
: abs., οἱ ἡ. half of them, Th.3.20.II as Subst. in neut., ἥ. τιμῆς, ἐνάρων, ἀρετῆς, Il.9.616, 17.231, Od.17.322; τὸ μὲν.., τὸ δ' ἥ. Il.13.565;πλέον ἥ. παντός Hes.Op.40
, Pl.R. 466c;ὑπὲρ ἥ. πάντων X.Cyr.3.3.47
;ἥ. οὗ δεῖ Pl.Phd. 77c
, etc.; ἐν ἡμίσει τῆς νυκτός at midnight, LXXJd.16.3: usu. c. Art.,τὸ ἥ. τοῦ στρατοῦ Th.4.83
, etc.; also , Schwyzer701 (Erythrae, v B.C.); : indecl., ἀπὸ τοῦ ἥ. LXXEx.30.15; τῷ ἥ. φυλῆς ib.Nu.32.33: pl.,τῆς χορείας τὰ ἡμίσεα Pl.Lg. 672e
;ἄρτων ἡμίσεα X.An.1.9.26
; ῥαφανίδων τὰ ἡ. Thphr.l.c.: after Numerals,ἐν δυοῖν καὶ ἡμίσει ἡμέρας IG22.1673.73
;δεκατεττάρων καὶ ἡμίσους Str.2.5.39
;μνῶν.. δώδεκα καὶ ἡμίσους D.H.4.17
;τετραποδίαν μίαν καὶ ἥμισυ IG 12.373.28
; withoutκαί, μυριάδων ἑπτὰ ἡμίσους Plu.Mar.34
: indecl.,τριῶν ἥμισυ σταδίων Str.8.6.21
, cf. PTeb.110.5 (i B.C.), Plu.Cat.Mi. 44, etc.: as Adv.,ἥ. μὲν νύμφην.., ἥ. δ' αὖτε ὄφιν Hes.Th. 298
, cf. Pi.N.10.87: so in pl.,τὰ μὲν ἡμίσεα φιλόπονος, τὰ δὲ ἡ. ἄπονος Pl.R. 535d
: with Preps., οὐδ' εἰς ἥ. not half, Ar.Th. 452: regul. Adv. ἡμισέως half-done, Pl.R. 601c.b ἥμισυ, τό,= ἡμίεκτον, Hsch.2 fem., ἡ ἡμίσεια (sc. μοῖρα), τῇ ἡμισείᾳ τῆς γῆς Th.5.31
;ἡ ἡ. τοῦ τιμήματος Pl.Lg. 956d
; οὐ γὰρ ἐφ' ἡμισείᾳ χρηστὸν εἶναι δεῖ by halves, D. 19.277;ἐξ ἡμισείας Luc.Cat.1
, Artem.1.26, S.E.M.10.145. ( ἡμισυ- fr. ἡμιτυ-, ἡμισσο- fr. ἡμιτϝο-, cf. ἡμίτεια, ἡμιτύεκτον; enlarged fr. ἡμι-.) -
103 ὑπερβάλλω
A- βαλέω Od.11.597
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2ὑπειρέβαλον Il.23.637
:— throw over or beyond a mark, overshoot,ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων Il.23.843
; τόσσον παντὸς ἀγῶνος (sc. σήματα) ὑπέρβαλε ib. 847; δουρὶ ὑ. Φυλῆα beat him in throwing with it, ib. 637.2 ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [ λόφον] ὑπερβαλέειν force the stone over the top, Od. l.c.3 intr., run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds, X.Cyn.6.20.II in various metaph. senses:1 outdo, excel, surpass, overpower,δέδοικα μὴ πρὶν πόνοις ὑπερβάλῃ με γῆρας E.Fr.453.5
(lyr.): c. gen., Pi.Fr.33; .2 go beyond, exceed, ;ὑ. πόσιος μέτρον Thgn.479
;τὴν τοῦ μετρίου φύσιν Pl.Plt. 283e
;ὑ. τὰ ἱκανά X.Hier.4.8
: of Time,ὑ. ἑκατὸν ἔτεα
exceed years, in age, Hdt.3.23; ὑ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας delay longer than.., Hp.VC14; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον exceed the time, i. e. be too late, X.HG5.3.21; ὑ. τὸν καιρόν exceed reasonable bounds, Democr.235, D.23.122: in number, intensity, etc.,ἡδοναὶ ὑ. λύπας Pl.Lg. 734b
, cf. Prt. 356b ([voice] Pass.): c. dat. modi, exceed one in..,πάντας ἀνθρώπους τόλμῃ καὶ μιαρίᾳ X.HG7.3.6
;ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους ὠμότητι D.18.275
: abs.,ὑ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.Lg. 945c
.b c. gen. pro acc.,ἆρα λύπῃ ὑ. τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι; Id.Grg. 475c
, cf. Lg. 734a;ὑ. τῆς συμμετρίας Arist.Pol. 1284b8
, cf. HA 503b22.3 abs., exceed, αἱ μέσαι ἕξεις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλλείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι compared with their defects are in excess, Id.EN 1108b17; exceed all bounds, A. Pers. 291, E.Ba. 785, Th.7.67, Pl.Tht. 180a; οὐχ ὑπερβαλών keeping within bounds, Pi.N.7.66;μή νυν ὑπέρβαλλ', ἀλλ' ἐναισίμως φέρε E. Alc. 1077
: c. dat. modi,ὑ. τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ Ar.Pl. 109
;ἀδυναμίᾳ τοῦ δοξάσαι Pl.Tht. 192c
, cf. X.Mem.4.3.7;ἀνοίᾳ D.8.16
.b freq. in part. ὑπερβάλλων, ουσα, ον, exceeding, excessive,ὑ. δαπάνη X.Hier.11.2
; ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι, Pl.R. 402e, Phdr. 240e;θεάματα ταῖς δαπάναις ὑ. Isoc.4.45
, cf. Pl.Lg. 899a; οἱ ὑπερβάλλοντες, opp. οἱ καταδεέστεροι, Isoc.9.13;τὰ ὑ.
an over-high estate,E.
Med. 127 (anap.);φεύγειν τὰ ὑ. ἑκατέρωσε
extremes,Pl.
R. 619a; τὸ ὑ. αὐτῶν such part of them as goes beyond that, Th.2.35; οἱ ὑ. [ λόγοι], title of work by Thrasymachus (Fr. 7), perh. overpowering arguments.4 overbid or outbid at auction,ἀλλήλους Lys.22.8
, POxy.1633.5 (iii A. D.); τὸ ὑπερβάλλον the overbid, PPetr.3p.195 (iii B. C.): abs., go on further and further, in making offers, προέβαινε τοῖσι χρήμασι ὑπερβάλλων he went on bidding more and more, Hdt.5.51;ᾔτει τοσαῦτα ὑπερβάλλων Th.8.56
, cf. And.1.133:— [voice] Pass.,ἕνεκα τοῦ-βεβλῆσθαι τὴν οἰκίαν POxy.513.25
(ii A. D.); v. infr. B. 1.3.5 Adv. exceedingly,Pl.
R. 492b, Epicur. Nat.2.2, SIG685.36 (Crete, ii B. C.), Phld.Lib.p.7O., 2 Ep.Cor.11.23; written ὑπερβαλόντως in IG12(7).410.12 ([place name] Amorgos); opp. μετρίως, Isoc.1.28.III pass over, cross mountains, rivers, and the like , ; ; ;τὰς Ἄλπεις εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν Str.7.2.3
: c. gen., (where Dobree suggested θριγκοὺς τούσδ'): metaph., surmount,τάσδ' ὑ. τύχας Id.Alc. 795
.c abs., cross over,ἐς τὴν ἄνω Μακεδονίην Hdt.8.137
, cf. X.An.4.6.10; πρὸς τοὺς Θρᾷκας ib. 7.5.1; κατὰ λόφους τινάς ib.6.5.7.2 of water, run over, beat over, c. gen., ; of rivers, overflow,τὰς ἀρούρας Hdt.2.111
: abs., of a kettle, boil over, Id.1.59; of the sea,ἢν δ' ὑπερβάλῃ.. πόντος E.Tr. 691
.3 of the sun, to be very hot, Hdt.4.184.4 exceed, i. e. overlap, a base, Euc.6.29; cf. ὑπερβολή IV.—Note, the case that follows is almost always the acc.; the gen. occurs in a few exceptional instances, v. supr. 11.2 b, 111.1 and 2.B [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., = A. 11, outdo, overcome, conquer, τινα Hdt.5.124, Ar.Eq. 758 (lyr.), Nu. 1035;τὴν βασιλέος δύναμιν Hdt.8.24
;μάχῃ ὑ. τινά E.Or. 691
;φίλτροις ὑ. τινά S.Tr. 584
, cf. Ar.Eq. 413: abs., to be conqueror, Hdt.6.9, 7.168.2 exceed, surpass, τινα D.19.342, etc.;τοὺς ἀπ' αἰῶνος OGI542.11
(Ancyra, ii A. D.);πάντας τῷ ὕψεϊ καὶ τῷ μεγάθεϊ Hdt.2.175
, cf. 110;τινὰ ἀναιδείᾳ Ar. Eq. 409
; θωπείαις ib. 890; ;ἔν τινι Str.1.1.2
.bδόσι χρημάτων ὑ.
surpass all,Hdt.
1.61;ἀρετῇ Id.9.71
; ὑπερβαλλόμενος πλήθεϊ with overpowering numbers, Id.3.21: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an excellent, surpassing woman, E.Alc. 153;φύσις ὑπερβεβλ. Pl.R. 558b
;ταφῆς τῆς μὲν ὑπερβεβλ., τῆς δὲ ἐλλειπούσης Id.Lg. 719d
: c. gen.,γόγγροι τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν ὑπερβεβλ. κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος Str.3.2.7
.II put off, postpone,τὴν ἀπόδοσιν Hdt.4.9
;τὴν συμβολήν Id.9.45
;εἰς ἄλλον καιρόν Phld.Rh.1.223S.
; but ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.. συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι if they let that day pass without fighting, Hdt.9.51: abs., delay, linger, Id.3.71,76, 7.206;εἰς αὖθις ὑπερβαλέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 254d
, cf. Arist.Rh.Al. 1420a8, 1438b6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερβάλλω
-
104 ὑποφαίνω
A bring to light from under, θρῆνυν ὑπέφηνε τραπέζης he drew the stool from under the table, Od.17.409.2 show a little, just show,θύννοι.. τὰ λευκὰ ὑποφαίνοντες Arist.HA 537a21
;αἱ παρειαὶ ὑ. τὴν τῆς αἰδοῦς χροιάν Poll.2.87
: metaph., give indications of,μικρὰν ἐλπίδα D.19.123
;πραότητα Plb.27.12.3
, cf. v.l. in 23.5.5: c. part., ὑπέφαιν' ἐσομένη.. λαμπρὰ (Dobree for - ὸν)πάνυ Anaxandr.9.6
;ὑ. ὥσπερ ἐπιθησόμενος Ael.NA5.19
: c. acc. et inf., Sor.2.61.II [voice] Pass., to be seen under, ; cf. v.l. in Thphr.Char.4.4.2 just show oneself, be half seen, as the half-opened eyes (cf.ὑπόφασις 1
),ἤν τι -ηται τοῦ λευκοῦ Hp.Prog.2
, Aph.6.52; of teeth, Arist.HA 502a12;εἴ τι τῆς χώρας ἔρημον χιόνος ὑ. Arr.An.4.19.1
;ὑ. σελήνη Ael.NA4.10
;ἡ ὠλένη διὰ τῆς ἐσθῆτος Philostr.Im.2.8
;ὑ. σωτηρία Isoc.4.93
, 6.44;ὅπως πιστότερα ὑμῖν ὑποφαίνοιτο Lys.13.19
codd. ( ὅπως -οτέρα ἡ μήνυσις φαίνοιτο corr. Francken);ἀμφις βήτησις Arist.EN 1096b9
; ἡμέρα, ἔαρ (v. infr. 111), X.Cyr.4.5.14 (as v.l.), HG5.3.1.III intr. in [voice] Act., of the dawn of day, ὑπέφαινε ἡμέρα, ἕως, the day gradually breaks or just begins to break, Id.An.3.2.1, 4.3.9, cf. Cyr.4.5.14, etc.; ἤδη ὑπέφαινέν τι ἡμέρας (impers.) Pl.Prt. 312a: soἔαρ ὑπέφαινε X.HG3.4.16
;γίνωσκε τὸν καρπὸν καλῶς ὑποφαίνοντα PCair.Zen.329.13
(iii B. C.).2 metaph., τὰ νῦν ὑποφαίνοντα the difficulties now dawning upon us, Pl.Sph. 245e;τοσαύτας ὁρῶν ὑποφαινούσας ἐλπίδας Din.1.21
;ἐὰν ὑποφαίνῃ ἀπορία μέλιτος Arist.HA 625a23
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποφαίνω
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105 ζάω
ζάω contr. ζῶ (Hom.+) impf. ἔζων (Ro 7:9 B ἔζην; on this form s. Schwyzer I 675; B-D-F §88; Mlt-H. 194, both w. ref.); fut. ζήσω (uniformly attested Ro 6:2; Hb 12:9); the later (since Hippocr. VII p. 536 L.; LXX; AscIs 3:9; Jos., Ant. 1, 193 al.) form ζήσομαι (B-D-F §77; Rob. 356) is more common (on the fut. forms s. JLee, NovT 22, ’80, 289–98; GKilpatrick, ibid. 25, ’83, 146–51); 1 aor. ἔζησα. On the LXX usage s. Thackeray 269; for forms in pap, Gignac II 370.① to be alive physically, liveⓐ of physical life in contrast to deathα. gener. Ac 22:22; Ro 7:1, 2, 3; 14:8ac; 1 Cor 7:39; 2 Cor 5:15a; 6:9; Hb 9:17. ψυχὴ ζῶσα a living soul (Gen 1:20 al.; Just., D. 6, 1 ζῇ ψυχῇ) 1 Cor 15:45 (Gen 2:7); Rv 16:3 v.l. ὅσα ἔτη ζῇ as many years as he lives B 10:6 (cp. SIG 663, 6; Sb 173, 6 Αὐρήλιος ζήσας ἔτη νε´; En 10:10). τὸ ζῆν life (Attic wr., ins, pap, LXX) ὥστε ἐξαπορηθῆναι ἡμᾶς καὶ τοῦ ζῆν so that we even despaired of life 2 Cor 1:8. διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν during the whole lifetime Hb 2:15 (cp. Diod S 1, 74, 3 διατελεῖν πάντα τὸν τοῦ ζῆν χρόνον; 4, 46, 4). ἔτι ζῶν while he was still living= before his death Mt 27:63 (CB I/2 660 no. 618 Ζώσιμος ἔτι ζῶν κατεσκεύασεν; 3 Km 12:6). ζῶντες ἐβλήθησαν … εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός they were thrown alive into the lake of fire Rv 19:20. ζῶσα τέθνηκεν though alive she is dead 1 Ti 5:6 (cp. Sextus 7). ἡμεῖς οἱ ζῶντες we during our (earthly) life 2 Cor 4:11; the same phrase= we who are still living 1 Th 4:15, 17. Here the opp. is νεκροί, as in Mt 22:32; Mk 12:27; Lk 20:38a. ζῶντες καὶ νεκροί the living and the dead Ac 10:42; Ro 14:9b; 2 Ti 4:1; 1 Pt 4:5; 2 Cl 1:1; B 7:2.—Occasionally the contrast betw. νεκρός and ζῆν is used fig. with ref. to the realm of religion and ethics Lk 15:24 v.l., 32.β. of dead persons who return to life become alive again: of humans in general (3 Km 17:23) Mt 9:18; Ac 9:41; 20:12; Rv 20:4, 5; AcPl Ha 11, 7. Of Jesus Mk 16:11; Lk 24:5, 23; Ac 1:3; 25:19; Ro 14:9a; 2 Cor 13:4a; Rv 1:18b; 2:8 (Just., D. 69, 6 νεκροὺς … ζῆν ποιήσας).γ. of sick persons, if their illness terminates not in death but in recovery be well, recover (Artem. 4, 4 ἔζησεν ὁ παῖς=became well; 5, 71; 72; PGM 1, 188; 4 Km 1:2; 8:8 εἰ ζήσομαι ἐκ τῆς ἀρρωστίας μου ταύτης; Jos., Vi. 421) Mk 5:23; J 4:50, 51, 53.—Of removal of anxiety 1 Th 3:8.δ. also of healthy persons live on, remain alive (X., An. 3, 2, 39 ὅστις δὲ ζῆν ἐπιθυμεῖ πειράσθω νικᾶν; Ep. 56 of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 359, 14]; ApcMos 31 διὰ τί σὺ ἀποθνῄσκεις καγὼ ζῶ;) Ac 25:24; 28:4. ἐὰν ὁ κύριος θελήσῃ ζήσομεν Js 4:15. ὸ̓ς ἔχει τὴν πληγὴν τῆς μαχαίρης καὶ ἔζησεν Rv 13:14.ε. of beings that in reality, or as they are portrayed, are not subject to death: of Melchizedek Hb 7:8 (opp. ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἄνθρωποι). Jesus as everlasting high priest πάντοτε ζῶν 7:25.—In this sense it is most comprehensively applied to God (s. CBurchard, Untersuch. zu JosAs p. 103) (ὁ) θεὸς (ὁ) ζῶν (cp. 4 Km 19:4, 16; Is 37:4, 17; Hos 2:1; Da 6:21 Theod.; 3 Macc 6:28; TestAbr A 17 p. 99, 10 [Stone p. 46]; TestJob 37:2; JosAs 49:3 al.; SibOr 3, 763; POxy 924, 11 [IV A.D., Gnostic]; PGM 4, 1038 ὁ μέγας ζῶν θεός; 7, 823; 12, 79; Philo, Decal. 67 ὁ ζῶν ἀεὶ θεός; Orig., C. Cels. 8, 59, 18.—The phrase ‘the living God’ is not found in Joseph.) Mt 16:16; 26:63; J 6:69 v.l.; Ac 14:15; Ro 9:26 (Hos 2:1); 2 Cor 3:3; 6:16; 1 Th 1:9; 1 Ti 3:15; 4:10; 6:17 v.l.; Hb 3:12; 9:14; 10:31; 12:22; Rv 1:18a; 4:10; 7:2; 10:6; 2 Cl 20:2; GJs 20:1; AcPl Ha 2, 32; also ὁ ζῶν πατήρ J 6:57. W. the addition εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων Rv 15:7; cp. 4:9 (cp. Tob 13:2; Sir 18:1). God takes a sovereign oath in the words ζῶ ἐγώ as surely as I live (Num 14:28 al.) Ro 14:11 (Is 49:18; classical parallels GStählin, NovT 5, ’62, 142 n. 2). ζῇ κύριος ὁ θεός [μου] as surely as the Lord my God lives GJs 4:1; 6:1; 13:3; 15:3; 19:3 (Judg 8:19; 1 Km 25:34 al; GrBar 1:7; cp. ApcEsdr 2:7); in expanded form καὶ ζῇ ὁ Χριστὸς αὐτοῦ 15:4 (s. deStrycker ad loc.).—Christ lives διὰ τὸν πατέρα because of the Father J 6:57b (s. Bultmann, comm. ad loc.).ⓑ w. mention of that upon which life depends ἐπί τινι on the basis of someth. (Andoc. 1, 100; Isocr. 10, 18; Ael. Aristid. 28, 103 K.=49 p. 525 D.) ζ. ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ live on bread Mt 4:4; Lk 4:4 (both Dt 8:3). ζ. ἔκ τινος obtain one’s living fr. someth. (Aristoph., Eccl. 591; Demosth. 57, 36; POxy 1117, 19; 1557, 12; TestJob 47:1f) 1 Cor 9:14.ⓒ w. more precise mention of the sphere (Artem. 3, 62 ἐν ἀγορᾷ ζ.=spend his life in the marketplace) ζ. ἐν σαρκί live in the flesh in contrast to the heavenly life Phil 1:22; Gal 2:20c; ζ. ἐν κόσμῳ live in the world Col 2:20. ζ. ἐν θεῷ, live in God (as the Being who penetrates and embraces everything) Ac 17:28 (s. κινέω 3). For AcPl Ha 1, 15 s. 2a end.② to live in a transcendent sense, live, of the sanctified life of a child of God (ζῆν in the sense of a higher type of life than the animal: X., Mem. 3, 3, 11; Cass. Dio 69, 19: after years of public service, Similis retires and prepares this epitaph: Σίμιλις ἐνταύθα κεῖται βιοὺς μὲν ἔτη τόσα, ζήσας δὲ ἔτη ἑπτά=Here lies Similis, existing for so many years, but alive for only seven.).ⓐ in the world ἐγὼ ἔζων χωρὶς νόμου ποτέ I was once (truly) alive without law (this has been interpr. to mean when no law existed; Paul is then regarded as speaking fr. the viewpoint of humanity in paradise before the command Gen 2:16 f; 3:3. Another interpr. thinks of Paul as referring to the period in his life when he was not conscious of the existence and significance of the law. In view of Paul’s climactic affirmation in Ro 7:25, Paul probably illustrates in the first person the perils of a Christian who succumbs to the illusion that moral action is connected with law rather than with the ‘spirit of life in Christ’ Ro 8:2) Ro 7:9. Even now those who listen to the voice of the Son of God enjoy this life J 5:25; cp. 11:26; likew. those who receive him into their being ὁ τρώγων τὸν ἄρτον 6:57c; cp. Ro 6:11, 13 (ἐκ νεκρῶν ζῶντας); Gal 2:19; Rv 3:1. This heavenly life on earth is a ζ. πνεύματι Gal 5:25 or a life not of mere human achievement, but of Christ who lives in Christians 2:20ab. Also of the superhuman power of the apostle ζήσομεν σὺν αὐτῷ ἐκ δυνάμεως θεοῦ εἰς ὑμᾶς we shall live with him (Christ) through God’s power in our dealings with you 2 Cor 13:4. ὁ κύριος βούλεται ζῆν ἡμᾶς ἐν θεῷ=the Lord wills that we live under God’s direction AcPl Ha 1, 15 (opp. ἀποθανεῖν ἐν ἁμαρτίαις; s. 1c end)ⓑ in the glory of the life to come (Sir 48:11; cp. Dt 4:1; 8:1; 30:16).α. abs. Lk 10:28; J 11:25; 14:19; Ro 8:13b; Hb 12:9. ἐμοὶ τ. ζῆν Χριστός= life is possible for me only where Christ is (hence death is gain) Phil 1:21 (s. OSchmitz, GHeinrici Festschr. 1914, 155–69). Another common interpr. is for me to live is Christ, i.e. while I am alive I experience real life in connection with Christ; w. death comes life in all fullness in the presence of Jesus.β. More specifically εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα have eternal life (Ps.-Lucian, Philopatr. 17 ζῆν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα; PsSol 14:2) J 6:51, 58 (in J the blessed life which the follower of Jesus enjoys here and now in the body is simply continued in the heavenly life of the future. In other respects also the dividing line betw. the present and the future life is somet. nonexistent or at least not discernible); B 6:3; 8:5; 9:2; 11:10f; ἅμα σὺν αὐτῷ (i.e. Χριστῷ) ζ. live together with Christ 1 Th 5:10; ζ. διʼ αὐτοῦ (i.e. Chr.) 1J 4:9; ζ. κατὰ θεὸν πνεύματι live, as God (lives), in the Spirit 1 Pt 4:6. ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται (cp. Hab 2:4) he that is just through faith will have life Ro 1:17 (AFeuillet, NTS 6, ’59, 52–80; but s. Fitzmyer, Ro [AB] ad loc.); Gal 3:11; Hb 10:38. This life is τὸ ἀληθινὸν ζῆν ITr 9:2; IEph 11:1. Christ is called τὸ ἀδιάκριτον ἡμῶν ζῆν our unshakable or inseparable life 3:2. τὸ διὰ παντὸς ἡμῶν ζῆν our total life 1 Mg 1:2—The law-directed pers. believes concerning legal performance: ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς (Lev 18:5) Gal 3:12; cp. Ro 10:5 (cp. Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 1 οἱ τοῦτον [= τ. νόμον] φυλάττοντες ἔχονται τῆς σωτηρίας=those who observe law have a firm grip on security).③ to conduct oneself in a pattern of behavior, live (Hom. et al.)ⓐ used w. adverbs or other modifiers: adv. (Sallust. 19 p. 34, 25 κακῶς ζῆν [Just., A I, 4, 7]; SIG 889, 13ff; Wsd 14:28; Philo; Jos., Ant. 12, 198; Ath. 3, 1 δίκην θηρίων) ἀσώτως Lk 15:13. ἐθνικῶς and ἰουδαϊκῶς Gal 2:14. εὐσεβῶς 2 Ti 3:12. πανούργως Hm 3, 3. σωφρόνως κ. δικαίως κ. εὐσεβῶς Tit 2:12 (Plut., Mor. 1108c ζῆν σωφρόνως κ. δικαίως; cp. Diog. L. 10, 132; 140; Ar. 15, 10).—Φαρισαῖος live as a Pharisee Ac 26:5. ἐν πίστει Gal 2:20d. ἐν ἁμαρτίᾳ Ro 6:2; ζ. ἐν τούτοις live in these (sins) Col 3:7. κατὰ ἀλήθειαν in keeping w. the truth IEph 6:2 (cp. Philo, Post. Cai. 73 κατὰ βούλημα τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ζ.; Jos., Ant. 4, 302 κατὰ τ. νόμους ζ.; Just., D. 47, 4 κατὰ τὸν νόμον; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 12, 7 κατὰ τὰς θείας γραφάς). κατὰ θεόν 8:1 (cp. SIG 910 A and B). κατὰ Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν IPhld 3:2. κατὰ Χριστιανισμόν live in accordance w. (our) commitment to Christ IMg 10:1. κατὰ σάρκα Ro 8:12f; Dg 5:8; κατὰ κυριακὴν ζ. (opp. σαββατίζειν) include the observance of the Lord’s day in one’s life IMg 9:1. Of a married woman ζ. μετὰ ἀνδρός live w. her husband Lk 2:36 (for the added acc. of extent of time cp. Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 332 D.; Pr 28:16; ἥτις ἔζησεν καλῶς μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἔτη 28, μῆνας 4, ἡμέρας 5: SEG II, 384, 6–8 [restored]; s. also FDanker, Jesus and the New Age ’88, 71).ⓑ τινί live for someone or someth., for the other’s benefit (Hom. et al.; Demosth. 7, 17 οἳ οὐκ αἰσχύνονται Φιλίππῳ ζῶντες καὶ οὐ τῇ ἑαυτῶν πατρίδι; Dionys. Hal. 3, 17 … παῖδες, τῷ πατρὶ ζῶντες) ζ. τῷ θεῷ (4 Macc 7:19; 16:25; Philo, Mut. Nom. 13, Rer. Div. Her. 111; s. SAalen, NTS 13, ’67, 10) Lk 20:38b (cp. Soph., Ajax 970); Ro 6:10, 11; Gal 2:19; Hm 3:5; AcPl Ha 10, 7; τῷ κυρίῳ Ro 14:8b (cp. Plut., Cleom. 819 [31, 5]). For Christ 2 Cor 5:15; τῷ ἐμῷ βασιλεῖ AcPl Ha 9, 26 (restored after Aa I 112, 14) τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ζ. 1 Pt 2:24; ἑαυτῷ ζ. live for oneself (Menand., Fgm. 646 Kö. οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ζῆν μόνον; Diod S 10, 33, 2 ζ. ἑαυτοῖς=live for themselves) Ro 14:7.④ to be full of vitality, be lively the ptc. is used fig. w. respect to things (cp. τῶν δένδρων τῶν ζῶντων ParJer 9:3), of spring water in contrast w. cistern water ὕδωρ ζῶν (Gen 26:19; Lev 14:5; Jer 2:13 v.l.; Zech 14:8.—Stagnant water is called ὕ. νεκρόν: Synes., Ep. 114, 254d) J 4:10f (Hdb. exc. on J 4:14); 7:38; D 7:1f (Wengst p. 77 n. 57). ζώσας πηγάς Rv 7:17 v.l.⑤ to be life-productive, offer life ptc. used w. respect to things (SIG 1173 [138 A.D.], 5 ζῶσαι ἀρεταὶ ἐγένοντο=miracles full of divine life occurred) λόγια ζῶντα words that meant life Ac 7:38. λόγος ζῶν θεοῦ 1 Pt 1:23; cp. Hb 4:12. ὁδὸς ζῶσα a living way 10:20. ἐλπὶς ζῶσα a living hope 1 Pt 1:3.—ζ. is also used of things which serve as descriptions of pers. who communicate divine life: of Christ ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν J 6:51a. λίθος ζῶν 1 Pt 2:4. Of Christians: θυσία ζῶσα a living sacrifice Ro 12:1. λίθοι ζῶντες 1 Pt 2:5.—τὰ παρὰ ζώσης φωνῆς καὶ μενούσης the (words) of a living and abiding voice Papias (2:4) (opp. ἐκ τῶν βιβλίων).—Lit. s. ζωή end. DELG s.v. ζώω.M-M. TW. -
106 οὗτος
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο (Hom.+) demonstrative pron., used as adj. and subst. On its use s. B-D-F §290 al.; W-S. §23; Rob. 697–706; Mlt-Turner 192f; cp. Schwyzer II 208–10.① as subst., the person or thing comparatively near at hand in the discourse material, this, this one (contrast ἐκεῖνος referring to someth. comparatively farther away; cp. Lk 18:14; Js 4:15; Hm 3:5)ⓐ gener.α. w. ref. to someth. here and now, directing attention to it (Appian, Liby. 62 §276 οὗτος=this man here [referring to one who is present; s. Schwyzer II 208]. Cp. Pherecrates Com. 134 K. οὗτος πόθεν ἦλθες;=‘you there, where did you come from?’; cp. ὦ οὗτος οὗτος Aristoph., Vesp. 1364; TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 17 [Stone p. 68] οὗτός ἐστιν τῶν τριῶν ἀνδρῶν εἷς ‘he is one of the three men’; TestJob 30:2 οὗτός ἐστιν he’s the one) οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου Mt 3:17; 17:5; Mk 9:7; Lk 7:44ff; J 1:15, 30; Ac 2:15; 4:10; 2 Pt 1:17 and oft. τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου this is my body (s. εἰμί 2cα end) Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19 (ÉDelebecque, Études grecques sur l’évangile de Luc ’76, 109–21); 1 Cor 11:24. τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου Mt 26:28; Mk 14:24.—W. a connotation of contempt (Ael. Aristid. 53 p. 628 D.: ὦ οὗτος=O you poor fellow! Likew. Maximus Tyr. 37, 8d; in refutation Just., D. 39, 4; 128, 2) Lk 5:21; 7:39, 49; 15:30 (Reader, Polemo 325); 22:59; J 6:42, 52. Contexts suggest a related nuance in Mt 13:55f (JosAs 4:13 οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ποιμένος … ;); 21:10; Mk 6:2f; J 7:15. (Other reff. Rob. 697; s. also 2a below.)—Cp. Mt 21:11; Ac 9:21.β. w. ref. to someth. that has immediately preceded, this one (who has just been mentioned) Lk 1:32; J 1:2; 6:71; 2 Ti 3:6, 8.—At the beginning of a narrative concerning a pers. already mentioned Mt 3:3; Lk 2:36, 37 v.l., 38 v.l.; 7:12 v.l.; 8:42 v.l.; 16:1; J 1:41; 3:2; 12:21; 21:21a; Ac 21:24; Ro 16:2 v.l.; 1 Cor 7:12 (on the interchange of αὐτή and αὕτη s. B-D-F §277, 3).—Emphasizing a pers. already mentioned this (very) one Mt 21:11; J 9:9; Ac 4:10 (ἐν τούτῳ); 9:20; 1J 5:6; 2 Pt 2:17. καὶ τοῦτον ἐσταυρωμένον and him as the crucified one 1 Cor 2:2. καὶ τούτους ἀποτρέπου avoid such people (as I have just described) 2 Ti 3:5. καὶ οὗτος this one (just mentioned) also Hb 8:3 (JosAs 7:3 καὶ αὕτη).γ. w. ref. to a subject more remote in the paragraph, but closer to the main referent under discussion (W-S. §23, 2; Rob. 702f) Ac 4:11; 7:19; 2J 7; Jd 7 rebellious angels vs. 6).δ. w. ref. to what follows: w. a relative foll. οὗτος ὅς Lk 5:21. οὗτοί εἰσιν οἵτινες 8:15. οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη σπειρόμενοι, οἳ … these are the ones sowed on the rocky ground, who … Mk 4:16. ταύτην … εἰς ἣν στῆτε 1 Pt 5:12. οὗτοι … ὅπου Mk 4:15 s. ὅπου 1aα.—W. ὅτι foll.: αὕτη ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις ὅτι J 3:19; cp. 1J 1:5; 5:11, 14.—W. ἵνα foll.: αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ ἐμή, ἵνα J 15:12; cp. 17:3; 1J 3:11, 23; 5:3; 2J 6ab. τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ ἔργον, τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ, ἵνα J 6:29, 39f.—W. inf. foll. Js 1:27.—W. ptc. foll. (ApcSed 15:5; Just., D. 2, 1; Mel., P. 68, 486) οὗτος ὁ ἀνοίξας J 11:37. οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ τὸν λόγον ἀκούσαντες these are the ones who have heard the word Mk 4:18. ἀδελφοί μου οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ … ἀκούοντες καὶ ποιοῦντες Lk 8:21.—W. subst. foll. αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ νίκη … ἡ πίστις ἡμῶν 1J 5:4.ε. Resuming someth. previously mentioned, w. special emphasis—a subst.: Μωϋσῆν, ὸ̔ν ἠρνήσαντο … τοῦτον ὁ θεὸς … Moses, whom they rejected, … is the very one whom God Ac 7:35 (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 16, 10 Δαρεῖος …, οὗτος). τῶν ἀνδρῶν … ἕνα τούτων of the men … one of these (very men) Ac 1:21f. οὐ τὰ τέκνα τ. σαρκὸς ταῦτα τέκνα τ. θεοῦ Ro 9:8; cp. vs. 6. ἕκαστος ἐν τῇ κλήσει ᾗ ἐκλήθη, ἐν ταύτῃ μενέτω in this (very one) 1 Cor 7:20. Cp. J 10:25; Ac 2:23; 4:10; Ro 7:10; Gal 3:7.—A relative clause: ὸ̔ς ἂν ποιήσῃ καὶ διδάξῃ, οὗτος … Mt 5:19.—Mk 3:35; 6:16; Lk 9:24b, 26; J 3:26; Ro 8:30. διʼ ἧς σαρκὸς … διὰ ταύτης AcPl Ha 2, 15. ὸ̔ …, τοῦτο Ac 3:6; Ro 7:15f, 19f; Gal 6:7. ἃ …, ταῦτα J 8:26; Gal 5:17b; Phil 4:9; 2 Ti 2:2. ὅστις …, οὗτος Mt 18:4. ἅτινα …, ταῦτα Phil 3:7. ὅσοι …, οὗτοι Ro 8:14; Gal 6:12.—A ptc.: ὁ ὑπομείνας, οὗτος σωθήσεται Mt 10:22.—13:20, 22; 24:13; 26:23; Mk 12:40; Lk 9:48; J 6:46; 15:5; Ac 15:38; 1 Cor 6:4.—After εἴ τις Ro 8:9; 1 Cor 3:17; 8:3; Js 1:23; 3:2.—ὅσα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ, ὅσα σεμνά, ὅσα … (ὅσα six times altogether), εἴ τις ἀρετὴ καὶ εἴ τις ἔπαινος, ταῦτα λογίζεσθε Phil 4:8.—After ἐάν τις J 9:31. After ὅταν Ro 2:14. After καθώς J 8:28.—After the articular inf. εἰ τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί, τοῦτο … Phil 1:22.ζ. used w. αὐτός: αὐτὸς οὗτος he himself Ac 25:25. Pl. 24:15, 20. On αὐτὸ τοῦτο 2 Pt 1:5 s. αὐτός 1g and Schwyzer II 211.η. As a subject, the demonstr. can take on the gender of its predicate (W-S. §23, 5; Rob. 698): τὸ καλὸν σπέρμα, οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ υἱοὶ τῆς βασιλείας Mt 13:38. Cp. Lk 8:14f.—Mt 7:12; Lk 2:12; 8:11; 22:53; J 1:19; Ro 11:27 (Is 59:21); 1 Cor 9:3; Gal 4:24.ⓑ In particular, the neut. is used (for the fem. sg. Mk 12:11; Mt 21:42 [both Ps 117:23] s. B-D-F 138, 2)α. w. ref. to what precedes: Lk 5:6; J 6:61; Ac 19:17. As the obj. of a verb of saying (Jos., Vi. 291, Ant. 20, 123 al.) Lk 24:40; J 6:6; 7:9; 8:6; 12:33; 18:38 al.—Freq. w. preposition (cp. Johannessohn, Präp. 383 [index]): διὰ τοῦτο cp. διά B 2b. εἰς τοῦτο cp. εἰς 4f. ἐκ τούτου cp. ἐκ 3e (=‘for this reason’ also PRyl 81, 24). ἐν τούτῳ for this reason J 16:30; Ac 24:16; 1 Cor 4:4; 2 Cor 5:2; by this 1J 3:19. ἐπὶ τούτῳ s. ἐπί 18b. μετὰ τοῦτο cp. μετά B 2c. τούτου χάριν (PAmh 130, 6 [I A.D.]; Just., D. 1, 2) Eph 3:14.—The pl. summarizes what precedes: Lk 8:8; 11:27; 24:26; J 5:34; 15:11; 21:24 and oft.—On Midrashic use in Ac, s. EEllis, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 303–12.β. w. ref. to what follows, esp. before clauses that express a statement, purpose, result, or condition, which it introduces: τοῦτο λέγω w. direct discourse foll. this is what I mean Gal 3:17; in ellipsis τοῦτο δέ the point is this 2 Cor 9:6; w. ὅτι foll. 1 Cor 1:12. τοῦτό φημι ὅτι 7:29 v.l.; 15:50. τοῦτο γινώσκειν, ὅτι Lk 10:11; 12:39; Ro 6:6; 2 Ti 3:1; 2 Pt 1:20; 3:3. (Just., D. 110, 1). λογίζῃ τοῦτο, ὅτι …; Ro 2:3; ὁμολογῶ τοῦτο, ὅτι Ac 24:14. εἰδὼς τοῦτο, ὅτι understanding this, that 1 Ti 1:9. τοῦτο ἔχεις, ὅτι Rv 2:6.—W. ἵνα foll.: πόθεν μοι τοῦτο, ἵνα ἔλθῃ ἡ μήτηρ … ; Lk 1:43. Cp. J 6:29, 39.—W. a prep. ἐν τούτῳ, ὅτι Lk 10:20; J 9:30 (v.l. τοῦτο); 1J 3:16, 24; 4:9, 10. περὶ τούτου, ὅτι J 16:19. διὰ τοῦτο, ὅτι for this reason, (namely) that 5:16, 18; 8:47. εἰς τοῦτο, ἵνα J 18:37; Ac 9:21; Ro 14:9; 2 Cor 2:9 al. διὰ τοῦτο, ἵνα 13:10; 1 Ti 1:16; Phlm 15. ἐν τούτῳ, ἵνα J 15:8; 1J 4:17. ἐν τούτῳ ἐάν J 13:35; 1J 2:3. ἐν τούτῳ, ὅταν 5:2.—Before an inf. τοῦτο κέκρικεν …, τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρθένον 1 Cor 7:37. Cp. 2 Cor 2:1. Before an inf. w. acc. Eph 4:17. Even introducing a foll. subst.: τοῦτο εὐχόμεθα, τὴν ὑμῶν κατάρτισιν 2 Cor 13:9.—On αὐτὸ τοῦτο cp. αὐτός 1g.γ. καὶ τοῦτο and at that, and especially (B-D-F §290, 5; 442, 9; W-S. §21, 4; Rob. 1181f) Ro 13:11; 1 Cor 6:6, 8; Eph 2:8. καὶ ταῦτα (also Pla. et al.; s. Kühner-G. I 647) passing over fr. and at that to although (Jos., Ant. 2, 266) Hb 11:12.δ. indicating a correspondence: τοῦτο μὲν … τοῦτο δέ sometimes … sometimes, not only … but also (Att.) Hb 10:33 (Tat. 23, 2).ε. τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τουτέστι(ν) (on the orthography s. B-D-F §12, 3; 17) that is or means (B-D-F §132, 2; Rob. 705. S. also εἰμί 2cα) Mt 27:46; Mk 7:2; Ac 1:19; 19:4; Ro 7:18; 9:8; 10:6, 7, 8; Phlm 12. Hb 2:14 al. Cp. Ro 1:12 (w. δέ).ζ. An unfavorable connotation (this tone is noticed by Ps.-Demetr. c. 289 in the Κρατερὸν τοῦτον [in Demetrius of Phalerum]) is assumed (after GBernhardy, Wissenschaftl. Syntax der griech. Sprache 1829, 281, by Heinrici; JWeiss; EFascher, V. Verstehen d. NT 1930, 126 al. ad loc.; differently W-S. §23, 9; cp. Rob. 704) καὶ ταῦτά τινες ἦτε and that is the sort of people you were, at least some of you 1 Cor 6:11.② as adj., pert. to an entity perceived as present or near in the discourse, thisⓐ coming before a subst. (or subst. expr.) with the article (B-D-F §292; W-S. §23, 10; Rob. 700f) ἐν τούτῳ τῷ αἰῶνι Mt 12:32. Cp. 16:18; 20:12; Mk 9:29; Lk 7:44; J 4:15; Ac 1:11; Ro 11:24; 1 Ti 1:18; Hb 7:1; 1J 4:21; Rv 19:9; 20:14 al. W. a touch of contempt Lk 18:11; cp. 14:30; 15:30 (s. also 1aα).ⓑ following the subst. that has the art.: ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων Mt 3:9. Cp. 5:19; Mk 12:16; Lk 11:31; 12:56; J 4:13, 21; Ac 6:13; Ro 15:28; 1 Cor 1:20; 2:6; 11:26; 2 Cor 4:1, 7; 8:6; 11:10; Eph 3:8; 5:32; 2 Ti 2:19; Rv 2:24. (Freq. the position of οὗτος varies, somet. before, somet. after the noun, in mss.; s. the apparatus in Tdf. on the following vv.ll.: Mk 14:30; J 4:20; 6:60; 7:36; 9:24; 21:23 al.) Somet. another adj. stands w. the noun ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς τῆς σκολιᾶς ταύτης Ac 2:40. ἡ χήρα αὕτη ἡ πτωχή Lk 21:3. Cp. πάντα τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα 2:19, 51 v.l.ⓒ The art. is sometimes lacking: μάθημα τοῦτʼ αὐτοῖς ἐστιν εὑρημένον Dg 5:3. In such case there is no real connection betw. the demonstrative and the noun, but the one or the other belongs to the predicate (B-D-F §292; W-S. §23, 12; Rob. 701f) ταύτην ἐποίησεν ἀρχὴν τῶν σημείων J 2:11 (s. 4:54 below). τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἴρηκας 4:18.—So esp. in combination w. numerical statement; the noun without the art. is to be taken as part of the predicate: οὗτος μὴν ἕκτος ἐστίν this is the sixth month Lk 1:36. αὕτη ἀπογραφὴ πρώτη ἐγένετο this was the first census 2:2. τοῦτο πάλιν δεύτερον σημεῖον ἐποίησεν J 4:54 (s. 2:11 above). τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν this is the third day (s. ἄγω 4) Lk 24:21 (Achilles Tat. 7, 11, 2 τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν γέγονεν ἀφανής; Menand., Epitr. 244f S.=68f Kö.; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 13, 3). τοῦτο τρίτον ἐφανερώθη this was the third time that he appeared J 21:14. τρίτον τοῦτο ἔρχομαι this will be the third time that I am coming 2 Cor 13:1; cp. 12:14 (cp. Hdt. 5, 76 τέταρτον δὴ τοῦτο; Gen 27:36 δεύτερον τοῦτο.—Num 14:22; Judg 16:15).—More intricate: οὐ μετὰ πολλὰς ταύτας ἡμέρας not many days from now Ac 1:5 (Alciphron 1, 14, 2; Achilles Tat. 7, 14, 2 ὡς ὀλίγων πρὸ τούτων ἡμερῶν; POxy 1121, 12 [295 A.D.]; B-D-F §226; Rob. 702). Most difficult of all περὶ μιᾶς ταύτης φωνῆς Ac 24:21 (cp. POxy 1152, 5 βοήθι ἡμῖν καὶ τούτῳ οἴκῳ. B-D-F §292; W-S. §20, 10c; Rob. 702 ins).—DELG. M-M. -
107 εὐθηνία
εὐθηνία, ἡ,A prosperity, plenty, LXX Ge.41.29, al., Ph.2.1, al.; (Rosetta, ii B.C.); ὑπηρετεῖν τῇ τε εὐθηνίᾳ καὶ τῇ εὐδαιμονίᾳ ib.669.4 (Egypt, i A.D.); τῶν τὰς καλὰς ἀγόντων ἡμέρας εὐθηνία, description of Isis, POxy.1380.135 (ii A.D.);πάντα τὰ πρὸς εὐθηνίαν τῆς χώρας Peripl.M.Rubr.48
; σώματος good condition, Andronic. Rhod.p.573 M.2 personified as a goddess, Abundance, Plenty, IG4.676 ([place name] Thyreatis), J. of P.11.144 ([place name] Anazarba), prob. in CIL10.1624 ([place name] Puteoli).3 generally, abundance,φρονήσεως Ph.1.618
;τῶν ἀναγκαίων Id.Fr. 109
H.; v.l. in Arist.Rh. 1360b16, al.II like Lat. annona, corn-supply,εἰς εὐθηνίαν σιτωνίας SIG783.16
(Mantinea, i B.C.);ἡ ἀπὸ σιτίων φερομένη εὐθηνία Plu.2.307d
;εὐθηνίας ἐπιμελητής IG4.795
(ii A.D.); γεναμένῳ ἀγορανόμῳ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς εὐθηνίας Mitteis Chr.227.9 (ii A.D.), cf.PFlor. 382.76 (iii A.D.), OGI705 (Alexandria, ii A.D., εὐθυνίας lapis); κοσμητεύσας εὐθηνίας (v. εὐθένεια).2 alargess of corn, εὐθηνία ἔτους τρίτου, personified on coins of Alexandria, BMus.Cat.Coins No.1164: so in pl., .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐθηνία
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108 κατατρίβω
Aτέτρῐφα Isoc.
(v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. -τρῐβήσομαι X.HG5.4.60
:— rub down or away: hence,1 of clothes, wear out,ἀμφὶ πλευρῇσι δοράς Thgn.55
, cf. Ar.Fr. 345, Pl.Phd. 87c, Metrod.Fr.55: hence metaph.,πολλὰ σώματα κατατρίψασα ἡ ψυχή Pl.Phd. 91d
, cf. 87d; οἱ τὰ βήματα κατατετριφότες, i.e. constant frequenters of the tribune, Isoc.Ep.8.7;ὁ σταλαγμὸς κ. Arist.Ph. 253b15
: metaph., κ. τὸ τῆς ἀρετῆς ὄνομα to have it always on one's tongue, Luc.Par.43.2 of persons, wear out, exhaust,αὐτοὺς περὶ ἑαυτοὺς τοὺς Ἕλληνας κ. Th.8.46
:—[voice] Pass., to be quite worn out, c. part., , cf. X.Mem.1.2.37; -τριβήσοιντο ὑπὸ πολέμου Id.HG5.4.60
;ἐν τοῖς στρατοπέδοις Isoc.15.115
;περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Plu.Fab.19
.3 of Time, spend, consume, , cf. Aeschin. 2.14, Men.Epit.54, Plu.Caes.13;τὰς ἡμέρας περὶ τῶν τυχόντων Arist. EN 1117b35
, cf. Plb.5.62.6, etc.; κ. τὸν βίον employ it fully, X.Mem. 4.7.5, Nicol.Com.1.23, cf. Phld.Rh.1.38 S.:—so in [voice] Med., τὸ πολὺ τοῦ βίου ἐν δικαστηρίοις φεύγων τε καὶ διώκων κ. waste the greater part of one's life in.., Pl.R. 405b: in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (later in [tense] aor. 2 -τρῐβέντες Cod.Just.1.5.16.5
), wear away one's life, pass one's whole time, c. part., ;κ. στρατευόμενος X.Mem.3.4.1
;ἐπί τινι Them.Or.26.312c
.4 of property, etc., squander,ἅπαντα X.Cyr.8.4.36
;τὸν λόγον περί τι D.H.Comp. 11
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατατρίβω
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109 παραφέρω
A (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 παροισθέντι· παρενεχθέντι, Hsch.:— bring to one's side, esp. of meats, serve, set before one, Hdt.1.119, X.Cyr.1.3.6, etc. ;π. ποτήρια Ar.Fr. 466
;πάρφερε τὸν σκύφον Sophr.15
; τὰς κεφαλὰς π. exhibit them, Hdt.4.65 ;μάστιγάς τε καὶ κέντρα π. ἐς μέσον Id.3.130
:—[voice] Pass., to be set on table, served, Id.1.133 ; ; τὰ π. Luc.Merc.Cond.26.2 bring forward, allege, cite, , cf. PFlor.48.8 (iii A.D.) ;π. καινὰ καὶ παλαιὰ ἔργα Hdt.9.26
; , cf. S.OC 1675 (lyr.);π. αὑτὸν ἐν σκώμματος μέρει Aeschin.1.126
, cf. 132 ; πίστεις π. τοῦ μὴ .. D.H.7.27 ; μάρτυρα Eust.ad D.P.306, cf. PAmh.2.81.12 (iii A.D.), etc.4[voice] Pass., come up, hasten along, Arist.HA 534a3.III carry past or beyond, Pl.R. 515a, etc. ; π. τὴν χεῖρα wave the hand, of gesture in speaking, D.18.232 ; π. τὸν βραχίονα παρὰ τὰς πλευράς swing it in a vertical plane parallel to the sides, opp. lifting the elbow outwards, Hp.Art.12 :—[voice] Pass., to be carried past or beyond, Th.4.135 ;δρόμῳ παρενεχθέντας Plu.Mar.35
, cf.Sull.29 ; πρὸς κοντὸν π. Id. Dio 25 ; τοῦ χειμῶνος παραφερομένου while it was passing, Id.Pel.10.2 turn aside or away,ἑκάστου π. τὴν ὄψιν X.Cyn.5.27
; π. τοὺς ὑσσούς put them aside, Plu.Cam.41 ; put away, avert,ποτήριον ἀπό τινος Ev.Marc.14.36
; but also, turn towards an object,κάτω ὁρᾶν καὶ μηκέτι παρενεγκεῖν τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Luc.DMeretr. 10.2
; .3 [voice] Pass., move in a wrong direction, of paralysed limbs,τὸ παραφερόμενον Arist. EN 1102b22
; π. ἐν ταῖς χερσίν, of feigned madness, LXX 1 Ki. 21.13 ; π. τοῖς σκέλεσι, of a drunken man, D.L.7.183 ; τὸ βλέμμα παρενήνεκται is distorted, Phryn.PSp.112B.4 mislead, lead astray, Plu.2.41d:—[voice] Pass., παραφέρεσθαι τῷ τέρποντι πρὸς τὸ βλάπτον ib.15d ; err, go wrong, Pl.Phlb. 38d, 60d ;ἴσως μὲν ἀληθοῦς τινος ἐφαπτόμενοι, τάχα δ' ἂν καὶ ἄλλοσε -φερόμενοι Id.Phdr. 265b
; παρενεχθείς (sc. τῆς γνώμης) mad, Hp.Prorrh.1.21.5 change, γνώμην alter the text of a decree, App.BC3.61 ; παρενεχθέντος τοῦ ὀνόματος ib.2.68 ;π. τὸ πεπρωμένον Id.Syr.58
.IV sweep away, of a river, Plu.Tim. 28, cf. D.S.18.35 ([voice] Pass.) ; τοῦ χρόνου καθάπερ ῥεύματος ἕκαστα π. Plu. 2.432b:—[voice] Pass., to be carried away,σέ, Βάκχε, φέρων ὑπὸ σοῦ τἄμπαλι παρφέρομαι AP11.26
(Marc.Arg.).V let pass, τὰς ὥρας παρηνέγκατε τῆς θυσίας Orac. ap. D.21.53 ; let slip,τὸ ῥηθέν Plu.Arat.43
:— [voice] Pass., slip away, escape, X.Cyn.6.24.B intr., to be beyond or over, ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων παρενεγκουσῶν, ἡμέρας οὐ πολλὰς παρενεγκούσας, a few days over, more or less, Th.5.20, 26.2 differ, vary, as dialects, Xanth.1 ; to be altered, ;παραφέροντα ἢ κατ' ἄλλον τρόπον διαλλάττοντα Phld.Sign.20
; π. παρά τι differ from.., D.C.59.5 ;πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν Eun.Hist.p.237
D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραφέρω
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110 φάος
φάος, φάεος, τό, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] φῶς, φωτός, and resolved [dialect] Ep. [full] φόως (φώωσδε, though read by Ar.Byz. and Aristarch., is to be rejected in Il.16.188); [dialect] Aeol. [full] φάος Sapph.Supp.25.9, but cf. φαυοφόρος:—Hom. uses φάος and φόως, never φῶς; of the oblique cases he uses only dat. sing. φάει and acc. pl. φάεα; dat. pl.Aφαέεσσι Hes.Fr.142.4
, Call. Dian. 211, etc.:— φάος is the only form used by Pi.: Trag. use φάος or φῶς, both in lyr. and dialogue, as metre requires: Com. use φάος in lyr. only, Ar.Eq. 973, Ra. 1529; φῶν is a late acc. in BCH51.380 (Cyme, Hymn to Isis); in Prose φῶς is the only form used in nom. and acc.: gen.φάους X.Cyr.4.2.9
, 26, Oec.9.3, Arist.de An. 429a3; dat. , Ch.62 (lyr.), S.Ph. 415, 1212 (lyr.), etc.: pl.,φάη B. 8.28
, Gal.18(2).250, AP7.373 (Thall.); gen.φαέων Arat.90
; dat.φάεσι Call.Dian.71
; in Prose gen. , Ax. 365c; dat.φωτί Luc. Musc.Enc.9
, etc. (φῷ E.Fr. 534
); pl.,φῶτα IG11(2).203
A33 (Delos, iii B. C.), etc.; gen. φώτων ib.42(1).110.43 (Epid., iv B. C.); dat. φωσί (v. infr. 1.2): ([etym.] φάω) . [ᾰ regularly; but Hom. always has [pron. full] ᾱ metri gr. in φᾱεα; and so dat. pl. φᾱεσι in Call.Dian.71]:—light, esp. daylight, ἤδηφ. ἦεν ἐπὶ χθόνα Od.23.371
;φ. οἴχεθ' ὑπὸ ζόφον 3.335
;κατέδυ λαμπρὸν φ. ἠελίοιο Il.1.605
;Ἠὼς.. Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέουσα 2.49
;ἀθανάτοισι φόως φέροι Od.5.2
;νὺξ ἀποκρύψει φάος A.Pr.24
;τὸ τοῦ ἡλίου φῶς Pl.R. 515e
; πρὸς τὸ φῶς βλέπειν ibid.; οὐράνιον φῶς, αἰθέρος φῶς, S.Ant. 944 (lyr.), E.Ph. 809 (lyr.);ἡμέρας ἁγνὸν φάος Id.Fr. 443
;ἡμερήσιον φάος A.Ag.23
;τὸ ἡμερινὸν φῶς Pl.R. 508c
; ἐν φάει by daylight, Od.21.429; ἕως ἂν φῶς γένηται till daybreak, Pl.Prt. 311a; ἅμα φάει at daybreak, Plu.Cam.34;ἅμα τῷ φωτί Plb.1.30.10
, al.; ἕως ἔτι φῶς ἐστιν while there is still light, Pl.Phd. 89c;ἔτι φάους ὄντος X.Cyr.4.2.26
;κατὰ φάος νύκτας τε E.Ba. 425
(lyr.); κατὰ φῶς, opp. νύκτωρ, X.Cyr.3.3.25; also, of moon light and starlight,φαέεσσι σελήνης Hes.
l. c., cf. Pi.O.10(11).75, Bion Fr.8.5, etc.;ἀστέρος τηλαυγέστερον Pi.P.3.75
; τὰ φῶτα, sc. sun and moon, Ptol.Tetr.37,38.b in Poets, freq. in phrases concerning the life of men,ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φ. ἠελίοιο Il.18.61
, cf. Od.4.540, etc.;λείπειν φ. ἠελίοιο Hes.Op. 155
, Thgn.569; ἐς φάος οὐκ ἀνίεσκε, ἀκίκεσθε, Hes.Th. 157, 652;ζῇ τε καὶ βλέπει φάος A.Pers. 299
;ὅστις φῶς ὁρᾷ S.OT 375
;ὄντα ἐν φάει Id.Ph. 415
, etc.;Διὸς ἐν φάει E.Hec. 707
(lyr.); πέμψατ' ἔνερθεν ψυχὴν ἐς φῶς, ἀναγαγεῖν εἰς φῶς, A.Pers. 630 (anap.), Ar.Av. 699 (anap.);πρὸς φῶς ἀνελθεῖν S.Ph. 625
;πρὸς φῶς ἄγειν Pl.Prt. 320d
;λείπω φάος Ar.Ach. 1185
(paratrag.); : but also εἰς φῶς ἰέναι to come into the light, i.e. into public, S.Ph. 1353; εἰς φῶς λέγειν ib. 581; τὸ φῶς κόσμον παρέχει light (i. e. publicity) is a guarantee for order, X.Ages.9.1.c simply a day,φῶς ἓν ἡλίου καταρκέσει E.Rh. 447
; νόστιμον βλέπειν φάος, = ἦμαρ, A.Pers. 261: pl., κρισίμων φαέων of critical days, AP11.382.11 (Agath.).2 the light of a torch, lamp, fire, etc.,τίς τοι φάος οἴσει; Od.19.24
, cf. 34,64;φάος πάντεσσι παρέξω 18.317
; (anap.);ποιεῖν X.HG6.2.29
; πρὸς φῶς πίνειν to drink by the fire, Id.Cyr.7.5.27; a light,φῶς ἔχων.. ἀφηγεῖτο Id.HG5.1.8
: pl., Plu.Pel.12, Ant.26, etc.; τὰ φ. the illuminations, IG11(2).203A33 (Delos, iii B. C.); μέσοις φωσίν at a moderate fire, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.46 B., cf. Zos.Alch.pp.147,155 B.3 the light of the eyes, φάος ὀμμάτων, ὄσσων, Pind.N.10.40, Opp.H.4.525: pl., eyes,Od.
16.15, 19.417;τίεσκον ἴσον φαέεσσιν ἐμοῖσι Mosch.4.9
;φάη Gal.
l. c.: sg., of the Cyclops' eye, E.Cyc. 633.4 window, IG42(1).110.43 (Epid., iv B. C.), Plu.2.515b; opening in a machine, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.7.14.II light, as a metaph. for deliverance, happiness, victory, glory, etc.,καὶ τῷ μὲν φάος ἦλθεν Il.17.615
; ;ἐπὴν φάος ἐν νήεσσι θήῃς 16.95
;ἐν χερσὶ φόως 15.741
; [πύλαι] πετασθεῖσαι τεῦξαν φάος 21.538
;φ. ἀρετᾶν Pi.O.4.11
;δώμασιν φάος μέγα A.Pers. 300
, cf. S.Ant. 600 (lyr.), Aj. 709 (lyr.);λαμπρὸν φ. γένους Trag.Adesp.9
; of persons,ἤν πού τι φόως Δαναοῖσι γένωμαι Il.16.39
, cf. 8.282, etc.; esp. in addressing persons,ἦλθες, Τηλέμαχε, γλυκερὸν φάος Od.16.23
;ὦ φάος Ἑλλήνων Anacr.124
;Ἀκραγαντίνων φάος Pi.I.2.17
;ὦ φίλτατον φῶς S.El. 1224
, 1354;ὦ μέγιστον Ἕλλησιν φάος E.Hec. 841
; in late Prose, Anon. ap. Suid. s.v. ὦ φῶς: pl., AP7.373 (Thall.).b of God,ὁ θεὸς φ. ἐστί 1 Ep.Jo.1.5
;φ. καὶ ζωή ἐστιν ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατήρ Corp.Herm.1.21
; of Christ,φ. εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν ἐθνῶν Ev.Luc.2.32
, etc.2 with reference to illumination of the mind,τῆς ἀληθείας τὸ φῶς E.IT 1026
;φ. ἐν τῷ φιλοσοφεῖν Plu.2.77d
, cf. 47c;τὸ φ. τὸ ἐν σοί Ev.Matt.6.23
;τὸ φ. τῆς ζωῆς Ev.Jo.8.12
;ἐν τῷ φ. εἶναι 1 Ep.Jo.2.9
; τέκνα φωτός, ὅπλα τοῦ φ., Ep.Eph.5.8, Ep.Rom.13.12. -
111 ἐπέχω
A , D. 45.88: [tense] aor. ἐπέσχον, imper. ἐπίσχες, inf. ἐπισχεῖν; poet. (lyr.),ἐπέσχεθον A.R.4.1622
: [tense] pf.ἐπέσχηκα Supp.Epigr. 1.362.12
(Samos, iv B.C.):— have or hold upon, θρῆνυν.., τῷ κεν ἐπισχοίης (v.l. ἐπίσχοιας)λιπαροὺς πόδας Il.14.241
, cf. Od.17.410; ποτῷ κρωσσὸν ἐ. hold it to or for.., Theoc.13.46; λόγον ζωῆς ἐπέχοντες (sc. κόσμῳ) holding it out like a torch, Ep.Phil.2.16:—[voice] Med., hold by,χειρός A.R.4.751
.II hold out to, present, offer,οἶνον ἐπισχών Il. 9.489
;ἐπέσχε τε οἶνον ἐρυθρόν Od.16.444
;κοτύλην.. ἐπέσχε Il.22.494
; εἴ ποτέ τοι.. μαζὸν ἐπέσχον ib.83, cf. E.Andr. 225; also γάλακτι δ' οὐκ ἐπέσχον οὐδὲ μαστῷ τροφεῖα ματρός I offered not mother's food with my breast, Id. Ion 1492: c. inf.,πιεῖν ἐπέσχον Ar.Nu. 1382
: abs., Id. Pax 1167:—[voice] Med., ἐπισχόμενος (sc. τὴν κύλικα) ἐξέπιεν having put it to his lips, Pl.Phd. 117c, cf. Stesich.7, A.R.1.472, Luc.Tox.37;ἐπὶ χείλεσι.. μαστὸν ἐπισχομένη Euph.92
; present a sum of money, τῇ πόλει Supp.Epigr.l.c.3 simply, hold, ([place name] Panticapaeum); of writings, contain, Philostr.VS2.24.2, cf. 2.9.1.4 enjoin, impose a task, c. dat. pers., Procop.Arc.17, Vand.1.8.III hold or direct towards,ἔπεχε τόξον σκοπῷ Pi.O.2.89
;ἄλλῳ ἐπεῖχε τόξα E.HF 984
:— [voice] Med., abs., ἐπισχόμενος βάλεν ἰῷ having aimed at him he hit him, Od.22.15.b intr., aim at, attack, τί μοι ὧδ' ἐπέχεις; why thus launch out against me? 19.71; in tmesi,ἐπὶ αὐτῷ πάντες ἔχωμεν 22.75
;ἀλλήλοις ἐ. Hes.Th. 711
;ἄνδρα ἐπέχοντα τῷ Πύρρῳ Plu.Pyrrh. 16
;ἐπέχειν ἐπί τινα Hdt.9.59
;τὰς ἐπὶ σφίσι ναῦς ἐπεχούσας Th.8.105
;πρός τι Plu.Ant.66
: c. dat., ἀκτῇσιν ἐπέσχεθον held straight for the beach, A.R.4.1766: abs., E.Ba. 1131.2 ἐπέχειν τὴν διάνοιαν ἐπί τινι direct one's mind to a thing, Pl.Lg. 926b;τῷ πολέμῳ τὴν γνώμην Plu.Aem.8
, etc.; also ἐ. ἑαυτόν τινι attend to him, Pl.R. 399b codd.b abs., ἐπέχειν (sc. τὸν νοῦν) intend, purpose, c. inf.,ἐπεῖχε ἐλλάμψεσθαι Hdt.1.80
, cf. 153, 6.96: c. dat. rei, to be intent upon, ταῖς ἀρχαῖς, διαβάσει, etc., Ar.Lys. 490, Plb.3.43.2, etc.IV hold back, keep in check,ἐπέσχε δὲ καλὰ ῥέεθρα Il. 21.244
;καὶ πῶς ἐπέσχε χεῖρα μαιμῶσαν φόνου; S.Aj.50
; ἐπισχὼν ἡνίαν ib. 847;ἐπίσχωμεν τὸ πλεῖν Id.Ph. 881
; ;οὐκ ἐφέξετε στόμα; Id.Hec. 1283
; χρησμοὺς ἐ. withhold them, Id.Ph. 866; ἐπέχειν τινὰ τῷ ξύλῳ keep him down with the stick, Ar. Pax 1121;τὸ εὐθέως ἐπιχειρεῖν Th.7.33
; confine, as the earth a corpse, AP7.461 (Mel.);ἐ. τῇ χειρὶ τὸ στόμα
cover,Plu.
Cat.Mi.28;ἐπέχομεν τὴν ἐκπνοήν Gal.6.172
;τὰς διαχωρήσεις ἐ. Id.Vict.Att.12
:—[voice] Med.,ἐπισχόμενος τὰ ὦτα Pl.Smp. 216a
:—[voice] Pass.,τοῦ βάθους ἐπεσχημένου J. AJ5.1.3
; to be prevented, hindered,ὑπό τινος PFreib.11.13
(iv A.D.); of the menses, Gal.1.184.b stay or adjourn proceedings,τὰ πρὸς Ἀργείους Th.5.46
; τὴν ζημίαν καὶ τὴν κατασκαφήν ib.63;τὴν δίαιταν D.21.84
; suspend payments, in [voice] Pass., PTeb.337.4 (ii/iii A.D.), cf. PGiss.48.11 (iii A.D.).cἐ. τινά τινος
stop, hinder from,E.
Andr. 160, Ar.Lys. 742, D.S.13.87: c. inf., σε μήτε νὺξ μήτε ἡμέρα ἐπισχέτω ὥστε ἀνεῖναι.. let them not stop thee so that thou neglect.., Th.1.129;ἐ. τινὰ μὴ πράσσειν τι S.El. 517
, Ph. 349; :—[voice] Pass., μηδενὸς ἐπεχομένου no objection being taken, PTeb.327.37 (ii A.D.).d impers., there is a hindrance,Astramps.
Orac.97.3.2 abs., stay, pause,Ἀντίνοος δ' ἔτ' ἐπεῖχε Od.21.186
; refrain, Hdt.1.32, 5.51, 7.139; εἰ δ' ἐφέξετον if you tarry, S.El. 1369, etc.: folld. by a Conj., esp. in imper., ἐπίσχες ἢν.. wait and see whether.., E.Supp. 397;ἐπίσχες ἔστ' ἂν.. προσμάθῃς A.Pr. 697
;ἐ. ἕως.. D.4.1
;μέχρι τοσούτου ἔως.. Th.1.90
; ἐπίσχες, abs., hold! stop! A.Ch. 896, S.OC 856, etc.;ἐπίσχετε, μηδὲ συρίξητε Timocl.2.6D.
;ἐπίσχετον, μάθωμεν S.Ph. 539
, cf. E. Hipp. 567; in part.,ἐπισχὼν ὀλίγον χρόνον Hdt.1.132
, al.; τὸ ἐπισχεῖν, opp. τὸ παραχρῆμα, Antipho 5.73; οὐ πολὺν χρόνον ἐπισχὼν ἧκεν came after a short interval, Pl.Phd. 59e; μικρὸν ἐπισχόντα διεφθείροντο they very shortly died, Thphr.HP4.4.13, cf. Diocl.Fr.43; in Th.2.81 οὐκ ἐπέσχον τὸ στρατόπεδον καταλαβεῖν did not halt for the purpose of occupying a camp (unless it, = ' had no intention of occupying').b c. gen. rei, stop or cease from,ἐπίσχες τοῦ δρόμου Ar.Av. 1200
;τῆς πορείας X.Cyr.4.2.12
;τούτου Th.8.31
; alsoἐ. περί τινος Id.5.32
, cf. 8.5: so c. inf., leave off, cease to do, X.Mem.3.6.10: c. part., cease doing,ἀναλῶν οὐκ ἐφέξεις Ar.Eq. 915
(lyr.), cf. E.Ph. 449.c as technical term of the Sceptics, suspend judgement, doubt, Str.2.1.11, Ph.1.387, S.E.P.1.196;ἐ. ἐν τοῖς ἀδήλοις Plu. 2.955c
;< πρὸς> τὰ ἄδηλα Arr. Epict.1.7.5
.3 [voice] Med., maintain reserve,ἐπείχετο [ἡ σύγκλητος] κατὰ τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Plb.30.19.17
(s. v.l.).V reach or extend over a space,ἐπτὰ δ' ἐπέσχε πέλεθρα Il. 21.407
; ὁπόσσον ἐπέσχε πυρὸς μένος so far as the fire reached, 23.238, cf. Hdt.7.19, Th.2.77, f.l. in Hp.Aër.5, etc.: [tense] aor. [voice] Med., ἐπέσχετο he lay outstretched, Hes. Th. 177; prevailed over..,Epigr.Gr.
793.5 ([place name] Apollonia);ἀφορία ἐ. τὸν βίον Longin.44.1
.VI have power over, occupy a country,οἱ Σκύθαι τὴν Ἀσίην πᾶσαν ἐπέσχον Hdt.1.104
, cf. 108, 8.32, Th.2.101, 7.62, etc.; of things, ἐπ' ὀκτὼ μῆνας Κυρηναίους ὀπώρη ἐ. occupies or engages them, Hdt.4.199;τὴν πόλιν ἐπεῖχε κλαυθμός Plu.Oth.17
; ὧν τὰς χρόας τὸἡμερινὸν φῶς ἐ.
overspreads,Pl.
R. 508c:κραυγῆς ἐπεχούσης τὴν ἐκκλησίαν D.S.13.87
; : generally, occupy, τὴν κρατίστην μοῖραν ἐ. hold the foremost place, Longin.9.1, cf. 44.12;ὕλης ἐ. τάξιν Stoic.3.27
;τὴν γῆν κέντρου λόγον ἐπέχουσαν D.L.7.155
, cf. Placit.3.Praef.;τὸν τέλειον ἐ. λόγον Gal.19.160
; δίκην ἐπέχειν ἡμᾶς φυτῶν we are like plants, MenoIatr. 6.18.2 abs., prevail, predominate,ἢν μὴ λαμπρὸς ἄνεμος ἐπέχῃ Hdt.2.96
; ; πάντῃ ἐπεῖχε γαλήνη Timo 63; [τῶν νεῶν] ἐπὶ πολὺ τῆς θαλάσσης ἐπεχουσῶν
being spread over..,Th.
1.50;τὴν [τύχην].., ἣ νῦν ἐπέχει D.18.253
;ἐτησίων ἐπεχόντων Plb.5.5.6
.b of Time, continue,τὴν θύραν ἐπεῖχε κρούων Ar.Ec. 317
; continuously,Pl.
Tht. 165e;ἐπὶ πλείους ἡμέρας ὁ σεισμὸς ἐπεῖχεν D.C.68.25
; σκότος, νὺξ ἐπέσχε, came on, Plu.Mar.20, Crass.30, etc. -
112 ἐφόδιον
A supplies for travelling, money and provisions, esp. of an army, ἐπόδια δοῦναι, λαβεῖν, Hdt.4.203, 6.70; ; of an ambassador's travelling-allowance,ἐφόδι' οὐκ ἔχω Ar.Ach.53
, cf. Men.Pk. 160;ἐφόδι' ἀναλίσκειν D.19.311
, cf. BCH6.25 (Delos, ii B. C.): sg. in PSI 4.363.17 (iii B. C.): generally, ways and means, maintenance,ἐφόδια τῷ γήρᾳ ἱκανά D.49.67
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1024;τὰ τῆς φυγῆς ἐ. Aeschin.1.172
, Plu.Arat.6; τὰ ἐ. τοῦ πολέμου the sinews of war, Arist.Rh. 1411a12;ἐφόδια τοῖς ἵπποις And.4.30
; of public money, ; in phys. sense, τὰ ἐν σώματι ὑπάρχοντα ἐ. Arist.Pr. 871b24.2 less freq. in sg.,εὐσεβὴς βίος μέγιστον ἐ. Epich. [261]
;ἀργύριόν τι ῥητὸν ἔχοντας ἐ. Th.2.70
;οὐκ ἔχων.. εἰ μὴ παῖδα καὶ ὅσον ἐ. X.An.7.3.20
; , cf. SIG390.58 (iii B. C.): metaph.,εἰς τὴν εὔνοιαν Hyp. Epit.27
;ἡ χηστότης.. θαυμαστὸν ἐ. βίῳ Men.472
, cf. 360, 792;πρὸς εὔνοιαν Phld.Lib.p.180
.;τὴν Ἰλιάδα τῆς πολεμικῆς ἀρετῆς ἐ. νομίζων Plu.Alex.8
;τὴν σωφροσύνην ἐ. εἰς τὸ γῆρας ἀποτίθεσθαι Id.2.8c
;ἐ. παιδείας ὁ πλοῦτος Artem.4.67
.3 metaph., = ἀφορμή, D.34.35, Hyp.Eux.19;εἰς τὸ ἐπιβουλεύειν Sor.1.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφόδιον
-
113 ὁδός
I of Place, way, road, Il.12.168, 16.374, IG12.878, al. ;ἱππηλασίη ὁ. Il.7.340
;λαοφόρος 15.682
;ὁ. ἁμαξιτός Pi.N.6.54
; ὁ. ἱερά, to Eleusis, Paus.1.36.3, cf. IG12.881 ;βασιλικὴ ὁ. PPetr.3p.65
(iii B.C.), PSI8.917.8 (i A. D.) ; ποταμοῦ ὁ. course, channel of a river, X.Cyr.7.5.16 ;ὁ. ἀκοντίου Antipho 3.4.5
: with expression of the direction,ὁδὸς ἐς.. Od. 22.128
;ἡ ὁ. ἡ εἰς ἄστυ Pl.Smp. 173b
;ἐπί.. Id.Phdr. 272c
; τὴν εὐθὺς Ἄργους.. ὁ. leading straight to Argos, E.Hipp. 1197 ; τῆς ἀληθείας ὁ. the way to truth, Id.Fr. 289 ; cf.νόστος 1.1
.2 with Preps., further on the way, forwards,Il.
4.382 (cf. φροῦδος) ; later, = προὔργου, profitable, useful, πρὸ ὁ. εἶναι πρός τι to be helpful towards.., Arist.Cael. 292b9, cf. Metaph. 1044a24 ;πρὸ ὁδοῦ γέγονεν Id.Pol. 1338a35
, cf. D.Prooem.34 ; by the way,Hdt.
1.41, 111 ; κατὰ τὴν ὁ. along the road, Pl.Smp. 174d, cf. infr. 111.3 ; ἐκ τῆς ὁ. on his road, Hdt.1.157 (but ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὁ. 'the man in the street', Eup.25 D.) ; ἐν ὁδῷ on a road, Hdt.1.114 ;ἐν τῇ ὁ. μέσῃ Id.3.76
(but ἐν ὁ. καθελών Lexap.D.23.53, expld. by ἐν λόχῳ καὶ ἐνέδρᾳ by Harp. s.v. ὁδός) ; ὁδοῦ πάρεργον by the way, cursorily, Cic.Att.5.21.13,7.1.5, Gal.11.607.3 ὁδός is freq. omitted,ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους Pl.Ly. 203a
; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτου, v. θάνατος ; cf. τηνάλλως.II as an Action, travelling, journeying, whether by land or water, journey, voyage, Od.2.285,8.150, etc.;τρίποδας ὁ. στείχει A.Ag.80
(anap.);τὰν νεάταν ὁ. στείχουσαν S.Ant. 807
(lyr.) ;ὁ. ἄνω κάτω μία καὶ ὡυτή Heraclit. 60
; also, expedition, foray,ὁδὸν ἐλθέμεναι Il.1.151
, cf. A.Th. 714 ; τριήκοντα ἡμερέων.. ὁ. a thirty days' journey, Hdt.1.104, cf. 206 ; alsoὅσον ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ὁδόν Id.3.5
(codd., ὁδοῦ edd.) ;ἄστρων ὁδοί E. El. 728
(lyr.): as acc. cogn. with Verb of motion, τὴν ὁ. ἣν Ἑλένην περ ἀνήγαγεν by or in which.., Il.6.292 ; οὐρανοῦ τέμνων ὁ... Ἥλιε, metaph. from a ship, E.Ph.1 (but in Prose ὁ. τέμνειν is to make a road, Th.2.100, Pl.Lg. 810e) ; similarly where ὁ. is road,μέσην ἔρχευ τὴν ὁ. Thgn.220
;ὁ. χωρεῖν Th.3.24
; ἰόντες τὴν ἱρὴν ὁ., from Delphi, Hdt.6.34.III metaph., way or manner,πολλαὶ δ' ὁ... εὐπραγίας Pi.O.8.13
;γλώσσης ἀγαθῆς ὁδός A.Eu. 989
(anap.) ; θεσπεσία ὁ. the way or course of divination, Id.Ag. 1154(lyr.);μαντικῆς ὁ. S.OT 311
;οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς Id.OC 1314
;σῶν ὁ. βουλευμάτων E.Hec. 744
; ; λογίων ὁ. their way, intent, Ar.Eq. 1015 ;εὐτελείας ὁ. Jul.Or.6.198d
.2 a way of doing, speaking, etc.,τῆσδ' ἀφ' ὁδοῦ διζήσιος Parm.1.33
, cf. 8.18 ; τριφασίας ἄλλας ὁ. λόγων ways of telling the story, Hdt.1.95, cf. 2.20,22 ; but τριφασίας ὁ. τρέπεται turns into three forms, Id.6.119 ;ἄδικον ὁ. ἰέναι Th.3.64
; ὁ. ἥντιν' ἰών by what course of action, Ar.Pl. 506, cf. Nu.75 ; ;μία δὴ λείπεται.. ὁ. Pl.Smp. 184b
. -
114 ὅδε
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, demonstr. Pron.,A this, formed by adding the enclit. - δε to the old demonstr. Pron. ὁ, ἡ, τό, and declined like it through all cases: [dialect] Ep. dat. pl. τοῖσδεσσι, τοῖσδεσσιν, as well as τοῖσδε, Il.10.462, Od.2.47, al. ; andτοῖσδεσι 10.268
, 21.93 ;τοῖσδεσιν Democr. 175
;τοισίδε Hdt.1.32
, al.: [dialect] Aeol. gen. pl.τῶνδεων Alc.126
: Arg. gen. pl. τωνδεωνήν ( = τῶνδεων ἤν) Mnemos.57.208(vi B. C.): nom. pl. neut. ταδήν ibid., IG4.506.1 ; ταδή Sch.Ar.Ach. 744:—ὅδε, like οὗτος, is opp. ἐκεῖνος, to designate what is nearer as opp. to what is more remote ; but ὅδε refers more distinctly to what is present, to what can be seen or pointed out, though this distinction is sts. not observed, e.g.ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός, ἐν δὲ τοῖσδ' ἐγώ S.Ph. 1243
(v.l. τοῖς), cf. Ant. 449, and on the other hand, ἦ τόνδε φράζεις;—τοῦτον, ὅνπερ εἰσορᾷς Id.OT 1120
: the forms ὁδί, ἡδί, etc. [pron. full] [ῑ], are freq. in Com. and Oratt., but are not used in Trag.: the [pron. full] ῑ may be separated from the ὅδε by the adversative δέ, asτὸν μὲν.., τηνδεδί Ar.Av.18
, cf. Ec. 989.I of Place, to point out what is present or before one, Ἕκτορος ἥδε γυνή this is, or here is, the wife of Hector, Il.6.460 : very freq. in Trag.,ἀκτὴ μὲν ἥδε Λήμνου S.Ph.
I, cf.E.Tr.4, Ion5,Hel.I,HF 4,Ba.1 ; in Com., ἐγὼ σιωπῶ τῷδε; Ar.Ra. 1134, etc.; and in Prose,ὧν Θεόδωρος εἷς ὅδε Pl.Tht. 164e
; of what belongs to this world, Id.Phdr. 250a, Smp. 211c.2 with Verbs of action, = here, ἀνδρί, ὅστις ὅδε κρατέει who holds sway here, Il.5.175 ; ἔγχος μὲν τόδε κεῖται ἐπὶ χθονός here it lies, 20.345, cf. 21.533, Od.1.185, etc. ; ἥδ' ἡ κορώνη.. λέγει the crow here.., v.l. in Ar.Av.23 : freq. in Trag., esp. to indicate the entrance of a person on the stage, καὶ μὴν Ἐτεοκλῆς.. ὅδε χωρεῖ here comes.., E.Ph. 443, cf.S.OT 297, 531, 632, OC32, 549; f.l. in E.Heracl.80.3 with a pers. Pron., ὅδ' ἐγὼ.. ἤλυθον here am I come, Od.16.205 ; ἡμεῖς οἵδε περιφραζώμεθα let us here.., 1.76 ; δῶρα δ' ἐγὼν ὅδε.. παρασχέμεν here am I [ ready] to provide.., Il.19.140 : with a pr. n.,ὅδ' εἰμ' Ὀρέστης E.Or. 380
: withαὐτός, ὅδ' αὐτὸς ἐγώ Od.21.207
, 24.321.4 also with τίς and other interrog. words, τίς δ' ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this following her? 6.276, cf. 1.225 ; τί κακὸν τόδε πάσχετε; what is this evil ye are suffering? 20.351 ; πρὸς ποῖον ἂν τόνδ'.. ἔπλει; S.Ph. 572, cf. 1204.5 in Trag. dialogue, ὅδε and ὅδ' ἀνήρ, = ἐγώ, Id.OT 534, 815, etc.; γυναικὸς τῆσδε, for ἐμοῦ, A.Ag. 1438 ;τῆσδέ γε ζώσης ἔτι S.Tr. 305
; so ξὺν τῇδε χερί with this hand of mine, Id.Ant.43, cf. OT 811.6 in Arist., τοδί designates a particular thing, 'such and such', ; , cf. b9 ;Καλλίᾳ κάμνοντι τηνδὶ τὴν νόσον τοδὶ συνήνεγκε Metaph. 981a8
; ; ἥδε ἡ ἰατρική, opp. αὐτὴ ἡ ἰ., Metaph. 997b30 ; τόδε τι a this, i.e. a fully specified particular, Cat. 3b10, al., cf. Gal.6.113,171 ;τόδε τι καὶ οὐσία Arist.Metaph. 1060b1
; πορευσόμεθα εἰς τήνδε τὴν πόλιν Ep. Jac.4.13.II of Time, to indicate the immediate present, , etc.: more strongly,κατ' ἦμαρ.. τὸ νῦν τόδε Id.Aj. 753
;τοῦδ' αὐτοῦ λυκάβαντος Od.14.161
; but νυκτὸς τῆσδε in the night just past, S.Aj.21 ;νυκτὶ τῇδε Id.El. 644
; so τῆσδε τῆς ὁδοῦ on this present journey, Id.OT 1478, cf. Ant. 878 (cj.) ; also ἀπόλλυμαι τάλας ἔτος τόδ' ἤδη δέκατον now for these ten years, Id.Ph. 312 ; τῶνδε τῶν ἀσκητῶν athletes of the present day, Pl.R. 403e.2 ἐς τόδε elliptic c. gen.,ἐς τόδ' ἡμέρας E.Ph. 425
;ἐς τόδε ἡλικίης Hdt.7.38
; πῶς ἐς τόδ' ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; S.OT 125.III in sentences beginning this is.., the Engl. this is freq. represented by nom. pl. neut. τάδε ; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γ' ἐστίν this is not an ἔρανος, Od.1.226 ; ἆρ' οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ'; is not this insolence? S.OC 883 ; of persons, Ἀπόλλων τάδ' ἦν this was A., S. OT 1329 (lyr.) ;οὐ γὰρ ἔσθ' Ἕκτωρ τάδε E.Andr. 168
;οὐκέτι Τροία τάδε Id.Tr. 100
(anap.) ;οὐ τάδε Βρόμιος Id.Cyc.63
(lyr.) ;οὐκ Ἴωνες τάδε εἰσίν Th.6.77
; τάδ' οὐχὶ Πελοπόννησος, ἀλλ' Ἰωνία Inscr. ap.Str.9.1.6.2 to indicate something immediately to come, τόδε μοι κρήηνον ἐέλδωρ (which then follows) Il.1.41, 504, cf. 455, al. ;Ἀθηναίων οἵδε ἀπέθανον IG12.943.2
: hence, in historical writers, opp. what goes before (cf. οὗτος c. 1.2),ταῦτα μὲν Λακεδαιμόνιοι λέγουσι.., τάδε δὲ ἐγὼ γράφω Hdt.6.53
;ταῦτα μὲν δὴ σὺ λέγεις· παρ' ἡμῶν δὲ ἀπάγγελλε τάδε X.An.2.1.20
, etc. ; v. οὗτος B.1.2 ; opp. ἐκεῖνος, S.El. 784 : rarely applied to different persons in the same sentence, νῦν ὅδε [La<*>us] πρὸς τῆς τύχης ὄλωλεν, οὐδὲ τοῦδ' ὕπο [ by Oedipus] Id.OT 948.3 as 'antecedent' to a defining Relat.,ὃν πόλις στήσειε, τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν Id.Ant. 666
, cf. Tr.23, Ph.87, etc.: in Hom., in such cases, the δέ is separate, asὃς δέ κε μηρίνθοιο τύχῃ.., ὁ δ' οἴσεται ἡμιπέλεκκα Il.23.858
, cf. Od.11.148, 149, al. (but ὅδε sts. has its deictic force and the relat. clause merely explains, asνήσου τῆσδ' ἐφ' ἧς ναίει S.Ph. 613
, cf. Il.2.346, X.An.7.3.47, etc.).IV Adverbial usage of some cases:1 τῇδε,a of Place, here, on the spot, Il.12.345, Od. 6.173, etc. ; soτῶν τε ὑπὸ γῆς θεῶν καὶ τῶν τ. Pl.Lg. 958d
.2 acc. neut. τόδε with ἱκάνω, etc., hither, to this spot, Il.14.298, Od.1.409, al. ; alsoδεῦρο τόδε Il.14.309
, Od.17.444, 524.3 dat. pl. neut., τοισίδε in or with these words,τοισίδε ἀμείβεται Hdt.1.120
; τοισίδε προέχει in these respects, ib.32. -
115 κῆρυξ
κῆρυξ, υκος, ὁ (also κήρυξ; on the accent according to Herodian Gr. s. B-D-F §13; Mlt-H. 57; PKatz, TLZ 83, ’58, 316 n. 6. S. κηρύσσω and prec. entry.).① an official entrusted with a proclamation, herald (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; Philo, Agr. 112; Jos., Bell. 2, 624, Ant. 10, 75) MPol 12:1f; GJs 8:3.② one who makes public declarations, esp. of a transcendent nature, herald, proclaimer (in the usage of the mystery cults: X., Hell. 2, 4, 20 ὁ τῶν μυστῶν κῆρυξ; Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 2, 33, 4 τοῦ Ἐλευσινίου ἱεροῦ κῆρυξ; SIG 728B, 9 κῆρυξ τοῦ θεοῦ, 773, 5 κ. τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος, 845, 2 ὁ τῶν ἱερῶν κ.; Just. [of John the Baptist]; τῆς ἀληθείας Tat. 17, 1 and Iren. 1, 15, 6 [Harv. I 155, 14]. S. Poland, 395.—The Cynic, as a messenger fr. God, calls himself a κ.: Epict. 3, 22, 69; 3, 21, 13.—Herm. Wr. 4, 4. Cp. JosAs 14:2 ἄγγελος καὶ κ. ἐστὶ φωτὸς τῆς μεγάλης ἡμέρας [of the morning star]; sun, moon, and the stars as κ.and ἄγγελοι of God Orig., C. Cels. 5, 12, 38ff.) (God’s) herald, one who proclaims, of Noah δικαιοσύνης κ. 2 Pt 2:5. Of the ap. Paul (w. ἀπόστολος) 1 Ti 2:7; (w. ἀπόστολος and διδάσκαλος) 2 Ti 1:11. Likew. of Paul 1 Cl 5:6.③ trumpet-shell (Aristot., HA 5, 544, 546, 547 al.; Machon 133 in Athen. 8, 349c), a large, sharp seashell, used in torturing MPol 2:4.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
116 λοιπός
λοιπός, ή, όν (Pind., Hdt.+) gener. ‘remaining’.① pert. to that which remains over, esp. after action has been taken, leftⓐ adj. αἱ λοιπαὶ φωναί the remaining blasts Rv 8:13.ⓑ subst. οἱ λοιποί those who were left Rv 11:13. W. gen. (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 35, 251) οἱ λ. τῶν ἀνθρώπων 9:20.② pert. to being one not previously cited or included, other, rest ofⓐ adj. (LXX; JosAs 2:10; ApcMos 29; Jos., Ant. 5, 129 αἱ λ. φυλαί; Ar. 3:2) οἱ λ. ἀπόστολοι the other apostles Ac 2:37; 1 Cor 9:5; Pol 9:1. αἱ λ. παρθένοι Mt 25:11. τὰ λ. ἔθνη the rest of the nations (gentiles) Ro 1:13; Eph 4:17 v.l. οἱ λ. Ἰουδαῖοι Gal 2:13. αἱ λ. ἐκκλησίαι 2 Cor 12:13; IMg 15:1. οἱ λ. συνεργοί the other coworkers Phil 4:3. αἱ λ. γραφαί the rest of the scriptures 2 Pt 3:16. ὡς τὰ λοιπὰ (ἰχθύδια) B 10:5. καὶ τῶν λ. ἀρωμάτων and (of) other spices 1 Cl 25:2. τὰ δὲ λ. σκῆπτρα αὐτοῦ the rest of his tribes 32:2. προφῆται 43:1. τὰ δὲ λ. πάντα ἄστρα all the other stars IEph 19:2. τὰς λ. τῆς ζωῆς ἡμέρας the remaining days of (your) lives Hv 4, 2, 5; cp. 5:2; m 12, 3, 2; 12, 6, 2; Hs 6, 3, 6. ἐντολάς m 5, 2, 8; μέρη Hs 8, 1, 15; 8, 5, 6; λίθοι 9, 7, 2; 4; 9, 8, 2f; 5–7; 9, 9, 4. Cp. 5, 2, 9 τὰ δὲ λ. (ἐδέσματα; opp. τὰ ἀρκοῦντα αὐτῷ). σκεύη Dg 2:4; ἄνθρωποι 5:1; κτίσματα 8:3; δοῦλοι AcPl Ha 4, 10.—Sg. τῆς λ. ὑπάρξεως and other property Hs1:5. ἐν … τῷ λ. βίῳ in the rest of (their) style of life Dg 5:4ⓑ subst.α. οἱ λοιποί, αἱ λοιπαί the others (LXX, En; TestJob 41:1; Plut., Mor. 285d; Herodian 4, 2, 10; Jos., Bell. 3, 497; Ath. 8:2) Mt 22:6; 27:49; Mk 16:13; Lk 8:10; 18:9; 24:10; Ac 5:13 (difft. CTorrey, ET 46, ’35, 428f); 16:30 D; 17:9; 27:44; Ro 11:7; 1 Cor 7:12; 2 Cor 2:17 v.l.; Eph 2:3; 1 Th 5:6; 1 Ti 5:20; Rv 19:21; Hv 3, 2, 1; Hs 9, 22, 4; 9, 23, 2; 9, 26, 8; MPol 15:1. οἱ λ. πάντες all the others 2 Cor 13:2; Phil 1:13; AcPl Ha 5, 8 (SIG 593, 2f καὶ ἐν τοῖς λοιποῖς πᾶσιν φανερὰν πεποιήκαμεν τὴν προαίρεσιν). πάντες οἱ λ. all the rest Lk 24:9. οἱ λ. ἔχοντες ἀσθενείας the others who were sick Ac 28:9. οἱ λ. οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες ἐλπίδα the rest who have no hope 1 Th 4:13. οἱ λ. οἱ ἐν Θυατίροις Rv 2:24. W. gen. foll. (TestJob 16:5 τὰ λ. τῶν κτηνῶν μου; Lucian, Tox. 28 οἱ λ. τῶν οἰκετῶν) οἱ λ. τῶν ἀνθρώπων other people Lk 18:11 (Just., D. 102, 6). οἱ λ. τῶν νεκρῶν the rest of the dead Rv 20:5. οἱ λ. τοῦ σπέρματος αὐτῆς the rest of her offspring 12:17.β. τὰ λοιπά the other things, the rest (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 67 §284; TestSol 23:4; TestJob 16:5; Jos., Ant. 2, 312; Ar. 1, 1; Just., D. 56, 2) Lk 12:26; 1 Cor 11:34; 15:37; Rv 3:2 (but s. Mussies 124, of pers.; cp. B-D-F §138, 1); Hs 1:4; 8, 3, 8; 8, 11, 5; 9, 2, 7ab; 9, 5, 5. τῶν λ. τῶν ἀκολουθούντων πάντων all the rest that follow 5, 5, 1; αἱ περὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐπιθυμίαι desires for other things Mk 4:19.③ adverbial uses (B-D-F §160; 451, 6)ⓐ of timeα. (τὸ) λοιπόν from now on, in the future, henceforth (Pind. et al.) 1 Cor 7:29 (but see 3b below); Dg 9:2; ISm 9:1; Hv 3, 13, 2; m 5, 2, 7; Hs 5, 7, 4; AcPl Ha 6, 6. λοιπὸν ἀπόκειταί μοι for the future there is reserved for me 2 Ti 4:8 (but see 3b below). τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκδεχόμενος then waiting Hb 10:13. καθεύδετε τὸ λοιπόν, which is variously interpreted, conveys a mild rebuke: you are still sleeping! or: do you intend to sleep on and on?; the expression is prob. colloquial and is succinctly rendered by numerous versions: Still asleep? Mt 26:45; Mk 14:41. Also poss. for this pass.: meanwhile, you are sleeping! you are sleeping in the meantime? (so τὸ λ. Jos., Ant. 18, 272) w. the sense: ‘A fine time you’ve chosen to sleep!’—λοιπόν finally (τότε λοιπόν TestJob 16:20 and TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 19 [Stone p. 32]. καὶ λοιπόν ‘and then’ TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 12 [Stone p. 70]; TestJob 17:5. TestJud 16:2 ἐὰν … λοιπὸν γίνεται μέθη. Jos., Ant. 6, 46; Tat. 42, 1) Ac 27:20; MPol 9:1. τὰ λοιπά in the future Hs 6, 3, 6.β. τοῦ λοιποῦ from now on, in the future (Hdt. 2, 109; Aristoph., Pax 1084; X., Cyr. 4, 4, 10, Oec. 10, 9; SIG 611, 17; 849, 12; PHal 1, 171 [III B.C.]; POxy 1293, 14; GrBar 1:7; 16:10; Jos., Ant. 4, 187.—B-D-F §186, 2; Rob. 295) Gal 6:17; Hs 9, 11, 3.—In Eph 6:10 the mng. is prob. rather finally, bringing the matter to a conclusion (s. b, below; a v.l. has τὸ λοιπόν).ⓑ (τὸ) λοιπόν (Herodas 2, 92; Longus 2, 22, 2) as far as the rest is concerned, beyond that, in addition, finally λοιπὸν οὐκ οἶδα beyond that I do not know 1 Cor 1:16 (POxy 120, 1 [IV A.D.] λοιπὸν … οὐκ οἶδα). σκάψω λοιπὸν τ. ἀμπελῶνα in addition I will dig the vineyard Hs 5, 2, 4. As a transition to someth. new (Phil 3:1), esp. when it comes near the end of a literary work finally (UPZ 78, 43 [159 B.C.]; POxy 119, 13) 2 Cor 13:11; Phil 4:8; 1 Th 4:1 (λ. οὖν as BGU 1079, 6 [41 A.D.]); 2 Th 3:1; 1 Cl 64:1.—ὧδε λοιπόν (Epict. 2, 12, 24) in this connection, then; furthermore 1 Cor 4:2.—Inferentially therefore (Epict. 1, 24, 1; 1, 27, 2 al.; POxy 1480, 13 [32 A.D.]; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 27 [Stone p. 16]; TestJob 53:4) IEph 11:1; perh. also 1 Cor 7:29; 2 Ti 4:8.—ACavallin, Eranos 39, ’41, 121–44; AFridrichsen, K. Human. Vetenskaps-Samfundet i Upps. Årsbok ’43, 24–28.—DELG s.v. λείπω. M-M. Sv. -
117 συμπληρόω
συμπληρόω impf. pass. συνεπληρούμην (Hdt.+; ins, pap; TestSol 22:7; Philo, Joseph.; Just., D. 32, 3; Ath. 8, 1; 18, 3, R. 4 p. 52, 7) ‘fill up, fill completely’. In our lit. only pass. ‘become quite full’.① to fill completely of a ship (equipped w. sailors: Arrian, Anab. 1, 19, 10; Menand. Ephes.: 783 Fgm. 4, 285 Jac. [in Jos., Ant. 9, 285]) that is being filled w. water in a storm be swamped συνεπληροῦντο they were being swamped Lk 8:23.② fig., of time to arrive as the timely moment for an event to take place, fulfill, approach, come (πληρόω 2.—Herodian 7, 4, 1; BGU 1122, 22 [13 B.C.] ἐπὶ τοῦ συμπληρωθῆναι τοῦτον [τὸν χρόνον]; Jer 25:12 v.l.; Jos., Ant. 4, 176) ἐν τῷ συμπληροῦσθαι τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ἀναλήμψεως when the days of his ἀνάλημψις (q.v.) were approaching Lk 9:51. ἐν τῷ συνπληροῦσθαι τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς πεντηκοστῆς when the day of Pentecost had come Ac 2:1 (so NRSV, REB; s. JRopes, HTR 16, 1923, 168–75).—M-M. s.v. συνπληρόω. TW. -
118 τελειόω
τελειόω (τέλειος) fut. τελειώσω; 1 aor. ἐτελείωσα; perf. τετελείωκα. Pass.: pf. τετελείωμαι; 1 fut. τελειωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐτελειώθην; pf. τετελείωμαι (Soph., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 7 [Stone p. 38]; TestGad 7:1; EpArist, Philo; Jos., Vi. 12 al.; Ath., R. 17 p. 69, 10. The form τελεόω, freq. used outside our lit., occurs only Hb 10:1 v.l.—B-D-F §30, 2; Thackeray p. 82).① to complete an activity, complete, bring to an end, finish, accomplish (Dionys. Hal. 3, 69, 2 τῆς οἰκοδομῆς τὰ πολλὰ εἰργάσατο, οὐ μὴν ἐτελείωσε τὸ ἔργον; Polyb. 8, 36, 2; 2 Ch 8:16; 2 Esdr 16: 3, 16) τὸ ἔργον J 4:34; 17:4; pl. 5:36. πάντα 1 Cl 33:6. ὡς τελειώσω τὸν δρόμον μου καὶ τὴν διακονίαν Ac 20:24. ἁγνῶς τελειοῦν τὴν διακονίαν complete service as deacon in holiness Hs 9, 26, 2. τὰς ἡμέρας spend all the days of the festival Lk 2:43 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 201). Pass. ἵνα τελειωθῇ ἡ γραφή in order that the scripture might receive its final fulfillment J 19:28 (perh. this belongs to 2c.)—τελειῶσαί τινα allow someone to reach the person’s goal (Hdt. 3, 86) pass. τῇ τρίτῃ τελειοῦμαι on the third day I will reach my goal Lk 13:32 (hardly mid., ‘bring to a close’ [Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 158] w. ‘my work’ to be supplied. But s. 2d below and cp. JDerrett, ZNW 75, ’84, 36–43 [wordplay involving death]).—This may also be the place for Hb 7:19 (s. 2eα below); 11:40 (s. 2d below).② to overcome or supplant an imperfect state of things by one that is free fr. objection, bring to an end, bring to its goal/accomplishmentⓐ of Jesus ἔπρεπεν αὐτῷ (i.e. τῷ θεῷ) διὰ παθημάτων τελειῶσαι (Ἰησοῦν) Hb 2:10 (i.e., as the context indicates, he receives highest honors via suffering and death in his identification w. humanity); pass., 5:9; 7:28. This is usu. understood to mean the completion and perfection of Jesus by the overcoming of earthly limitations (s. Windisch, Hdb. exc. on Hb 5:9.—JKögel, Der Begriff τελειοῦν im Hb: MKähler Festschr. 1905, 35–68; OMichel, D. Lehre von d. christl. Vollkommenheit nach d. Anschauung des Hb: StKr 106, ’35, 333–55; FTorm, Om τελειοῦν i Hb: Sv. Ex. Årsb. 5, ’40, 116–25; OMoe, TZ 5, ’49, 165ff). S. 3 below.ⓑ bring to full measure, fill the measure of τὶ someth. τὰς ἀποκαλύψεις καὶ τὰ ὁράματα Hv 4, 1, 3. ἐτελείωσαν κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτῶν τὰ ἁμαρτήματα GPt 5:17 (κατά A 2bγ).ⓒ fulfill of prophecies, promises, etc., which arouse expectation of events or happenings that correspond to their wording (τελείωσις 2.—Jos., Ant. 15, 4 θεοῦ τοὺς λόγους τελειώσαντος; Artem. 4, 47 p. 228, 19 ἐλπίδας) ἡ πίστις πάντα ἐπαγγέλλεται, πάντα τελειοῖ Hm 9:10; pass. be fulfilled ἐξαίφνης τελειωθήσεται τὸ βούλημα αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 23:5.—MPol 16:2ab. The promises of the prophets find their fulfillment, by implication, in the gospel ISm 7:2. This may be the place for J 19:28 (so Bultmann.—S. 1 above).ⓓ of the perfection of upright pers. who have gone on before, pass. (Wsd 4:13; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 74 ὅταν τελειωθῇς καὶ βραβείων καὶ στεφάνων ἀξιωθῇς) πνεύματα δικαίων τετελειωμένων Hb 12:23. So perh. also 11:40 and Lk 13:32 (s. 1 above).α. someone ὁ νόμος οὐδέποτε δύναται τοὺς προσερχομένους τελειῶσαι Hb 10:1; likew. perh. (s. 1 above) 7:19 (then οὐδέν would refer to humanity). κατὰ συνείδησιν τελειῶσαι τὸν λατρεύοντα 9:9. Perh. 10:14 (s. 3 below). Pass. in act. sense become perfect (Zosimus: Hermet. IV p. 111, 15f) D 16:2; ἔν τινι in someth. (Jos., Ant. 16, 6) ἐν (τῇ) ἀγάπῃ 1J 4:18; 1 Cl 49:5; 50:3. W. inf. foll. B 6:19. ἵνα ὦσιν τετελειωμένοι εἰς ἕν in order that they might attain perfect unity J 17:23.—Also in an unfavorable sense τελειωθῆναι τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασιν B 14:5.—For Phil 3:12 s. 3 below.β. someth. The Lord is called upon, in the interest of his community τελειῶσαι αὐτὴν ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ σου D 10:5. Pass. (Philo, Somn. 1, 131 ψυχὴ τελειωθεῖσα ἐν ἄθλοις ἀρετῶν) ἐκ τῶν ἔργων ἡ πίστις ἐτελειώθη faith was perfected in good deeds Js 2:22. Of love 1J 2:5; 4:12, 17. Cp. 2 Cor 12:9 v.l.③ As a term of mystery religions consecrate, initiate, pass. be consecrated, become a τέλειος (s. τέλειος 3) Phil 3:12 (though mng. 2eα is also prob.). Some of the Hb-passages (s. 2a; eα above) may belong here, esp. those in which a consecration of Jesus is mentioned 2:10; 5:9; 7:28 (s. THaering, Monatschr. für Pastoraltheol. 17, 1921, 264–75. Against him ERiggenbach, NKZ 34, 1923, 184–95 and Haering once more, ibid. 386–89.—EKaesemann, D. wand. Gottesvolk ’39, 82–90; GAvdBerghvEysinga, De Brief aan de Hebreën en de oudchristelijke Gnosis: NThT 28, ’39, 301–30).—DELG s.v. τέλος. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
119 ἥμισυς
ἥμισυς, εια, υ gen. ἡμίσους (Dssm., NB 14 [BS 186]) Mk 6:23; neut. pl. ἡμίση (Theophr., Char. 11, 5; Polyaenus 6, 15); the spelling ἡμίσια is also used Lk 19:8 (Rdm.2 63) (‘half’ as adj. and subst. Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph.)① half adj. (ῥάβδους) ἡμίσους ξηρούς (ἡμιξήρους v.l.) Hs 8, 4, 6; (λίθους) τοὺς ἡμίσεις λευκούς, ἡμίσεις δὲ μέλανας 9, 8, 5.② the half subst. (Thu. 5, 31, 2 ἡ ἡμίσεια τῆς γῆς; X., Cyr. 4, 5, 1 τοῦ σίτου ὁ ἥμισυς; 2, 3, 17 οἱ ἡμίσεις τῶν ἀνδρῶν; 4, 5, 4 τῶν ἄρτων οἱ ἡμίσεις; Demosth. 4, 16 οἱ ἡμίσεις τῶν ἱππέων; 1 Macc 3:34, 37; Jos., Bell. 6, 290) (τὸ) ἥμ. one half (Hom. et al.; TestJob 31:2; Jos., Ant. 7, 275) Rv 12:14 (Da 12:7); Hs 8, 1, 11; 8, 5, 2; 8, 8, 1; ApcPt 12:27. τὰ ἡμίσια τῶν ὑπαρχόντων (Tob 10:10 BA v.l.) Lk 19:8. ἕως ἡμίσους τῆς βασιλείας μου up to one half of my kingdom (Esth 5:3; 7:2) Mk 6:23. ἡμέρας τρεῖς καὶ ἥμισυ three and one-half days Rv 11:9, 11 (transition to numeral [indecl., s. Mussies 220] cp. ἥμισυ Lk 19:8 v.l.; τὰς ἐννέα ἥμισυ φυλάς AscIs 3:2; Athen. 6, 274c τῶν δυοῖν δραχμῶν καὶ ἡμίσους; Ex 25:17; 26:16. Without καί Plut., Mar. 34, 4).—GKittel, Rabbinica 1920, 39ff.—B. 935. DELG s.v. ἡμι-. M-M. -
120 ὄψιος
ὄψιος, α, ον (ὀψέ)① as adj. (Pind. [Isth. 4, 38f ὀψίᾳ ἐν νυκτί=late in the night] et al.; PTebt 304, 5 ὀψίας τῆς ὥρας γενομένης; BGU 380, 3) pert. to a point in time that is relatively later than another point of time, late, ὀψίας ἤδη οὔσης τῆς ὥρας since the hour was already late Mk 11:11 (s. ὀψέ 2).② In our lit. mostly subst. ἡ ὀψία (sc. ὥρα; B-D-F §241, 3) the period between late afternoon and darkness, evening (Ael. Aristid. 48, 50 K.=24 p. 478 D.; POxy 475, 16 [182 A.D.] ὀψίας ‘in the evening’; 528, 5 καθʼ ἑκάστης ἡμέρας καὶ ὀψίας; PGM 1, 69; Jdth 13:1 ὡς ὀψία ἐγένετο) usu. in the combination ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης when evening came (Syntipas p. 49, 11; TestSol 1:42; Jos., Ant. 5, 7) Mt 8:16; 14:15, 23; 20:8; 26:20; 27:57; Mk 1:32 (the double expr. ὀψ. γενομένης, ὅτε ἔδυσεν ὁ ἥλ. is like Herm. Wr. 1, 29); Hs 9, 11, 6. ὀψίας γενομένης in the evening Mt 16:2; Mk 4:35; 6:47; 14:17. ἤδη ὀψ. γενομένης 15:42. Also οὔσης ὀψίας (Jos., Ant. 5, 140) J 20:19. ὡς ὀψ. ἐγένετο (s. Jdth above) 6:16. The context oft. makes it easier to decide just what time is meant, whether before or after sundown.—B. 997. DELG s.v. ὀψέ. M-M.
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