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1 εἰς
εἰς or [full] ἐς, PREP. WITH ACC. ONLY:—both forms are found in Hom., [dialect] Ion. poets, and early metrical Inscrr.; ἐς is best attested in Hdt. and Hp., and is found in nearly all early [dialect] Ion. Inscrr. (exc. IG12(8).262.16 (Thasos, v B. C.), ib.7.235.1 (Oropus, iv B. C.)); εἰς in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. from iv B. C., IG2.115, etc.; and usu. in [dialect] Att. Prose (exc. Th.) and Com. (exc. in parody): Trag. apptly. prefer εἰς, but ἐς is used before vowels metri gr.; ἐς was retained in the phrases ἐς κόρακας (whence the Verb σκορακίζω) , ἐς μακαρίαν. [dialect] Aeol. poets have εἰς before vowels, ἐς before consonants, and this is given as the rule in Hom. by An.Ox. 1.172, cf. Hellad. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.533B. (Orig. ἐνς, as in IG4.554.7 ([place name] Argos), GDI4986.11 ([place name] Crete); cf. ἐν, ἰν. The diphthong is genuine in [dialect] Aeol. εἰς, but spurious in [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion.) Radical senseA into, and then more loosely, to:I OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage, εἰς ἅλα into or to the sea, Il.1.141, al.;εἰς ἅλαδε Od.10.351
;ἔς ῥ' ἀσαμίνθους 4.48
; ἐς οἶνον βάλε φάρμακον ib. 220; freq. of places, to,εἰς Εὔβοιαν 3.174
; ἐς Αἴγυπτον, etc., Hdt.1.5, etc.; ἐς Μίλητον into the territory of Miletus, ib.14;εἰς Ἑλλήσποντον εἰσέπλει X.HG1.1.2
;ἀφίκετο εἰς Μήδους πρὸς Κυαξάρην Id.Cyr.2.1.2
; εἰς ἅρματα βαίνειν to step into.., Il.8.115;εἰς ἐλάτην ἀναβῆναι 14.287
; opp. ἐκ, in such phrases as ἐς σφυρὸν ἐκ πτέρνης, ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς, from heel to ankle-joint, from head to foot, 22.397, 23.169;ἐκ πάτου ἐς σκοπιήν 20.137
;ἐς μυχὸν ἐξ οὐδοῦ Od.7.87
; κἠς ἔτος ἐξ ἔτεος from year to year, Theoc. 18.15: with Verbs implying motion or direction, as of looking,ἰδεῖν εἰς οὐρανόν Il.3.364
; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι to look in the face, 9.373, etc.; εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν he is like in face (sc. ἰδόντι), 3.158, etc.; ἐς ὀφθαλμούς τινος ἐλθεῖν to come before another's eyes, 24.204;ἐς ὄψιν ἀπικνέεσθαί τινος Hdt.1.136
;καλέσαι τινὰ ἐς ὄψιν Id.5.106
, etc.; ἐς ταὐτὸν ἥκειν come to the same point, E.Hipp. 273: less freq. after a Subst.,ὁδὸς ἐς λαύρην Od.22.128
; τὸ ἐς Παλλήνην τεῖχος facing Pallene, Th.1.56;ξύνοδος ἐς τὴν Δῆλον Id.3.104
, cf.Pl.Tht. 173d.b [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion., also c. acc. pers. ([dialect] Att. ὡς, πρός, παρά), Il.7.312, 15.402, Od.14.127, Hdt.4.147; also in [dialect] Att. with collective Nouns,ἐς τὸν δῆμον παρελθόντες Th. 5.45
, or plurals,εἰς ὑμᾶς εἰσῆλθον D.18.103
; esp. of consulting an oracle,ἐς θεὸν ἐλθεῖν Pi.O.7.31
;εἰς Ἄμμων' ἐλθόντες Ar.Av. 619
.2 with Verbs expressing restin a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied, ἐς μέγαρον κατέθηκεν ἐπὶ θρόνου he put it in the house (i.e. he brought it into the house, and put it there), Od.20.96; ἐς θρόνους ἕζοντο they sat them down upon the seats, 4.51, cf. 1.130; ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν the lion appeared in the path, Il.15.276;ἀπόστολος ἐς τὴν Μίλητον ἦν Hdt.1.21
(s. v.l.); ;ἐς κώμην παραγίνονται Id.1.185
;παρῆν ἐς Σάρδις Id.6.1
;ἐς δόμους μένειν S.Aj.80
(cod. Laur.);ἐς τὴν νῆσον κατέκλῃσε Th.1.109
, cf. Hdt.3.13; ἀπόβασιν ποιήσασθαι ἐς .. Th.2.33, etc.; later used like ἐν, τὴν γῆν εἰς ἣν ὑμεῖς κατοικεῖτε LXX Nu.35.34;τὸ χρυσίον ὃ εἰλήφεσαν εἰς Ῥώμην D.S.14.117
;οἰκεῖν εἰς τὰ Ὕπατα Luc.Asin.1
;εἰς Ἐκβάτανα ἀποθανεῖν Ael.VH7.8
;εἰς ἅπασαν τὴν γῆν Suid.
s.v. Καλλίμαχος: generally,τοὔνομα εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα, φασίν, Ἱππομιγὴς δύναται Ael.VH9.16
.3 with Verbs of saying or speaking, εἰς relates to the persons to or before whom one speaks, εἰπεῖν ἐς πάντας, ἐς πάντας αὔδα, Hdt.8.26, S.OT93;λέγειν εἰς τὸ μέσον τῶν ταξιάρχων X.Cyr. 3.3.7
; : with other Verbs, ; ; ἐπαχθὴς ἦν ἐς τοὺς πολλούς Id.6.54; ;διαβεβλῆσθαι εἴς τινα Pl.R. 539c
.4 elliptical usages,a after Verbs which have no sense of motion to or into a place, τὴν πόλιν ἐξέλιπον εἰς χωρίον ὀχυρόν they quitted the city for a strong position, i.e. to seek a strong position, X.An.1.2.24; γράμματα ἑάλωσαν εἰς Ἀθήνας letters were captured [and sent] to Athens, Id.HG1.1.23, cf. Pl.R. 468a;ἀνίστασθαι ἐς Ἄργος E.Heracl.59
, cf. Pl.Phd. 116a.b participles signifying motion are freq. omitted with εἰς, τοῖς στρατηγοῖς τοῖς εἰς Σικελίαν (sc. ἀποδειχθεῖσιν) And.1.11, etc.c c. gen., mostly of proper names, as εἰς Ἀΐδαο, [dialect] Att. εἰς Ἅιδου [δόμους], Il.21.48; ἐς Ἀθηναίης [ἱερόν] to the temple of Athena, 6.379; ἐς Πριάμοιο [οἶκον] 24.160, cf. 309; εἰς Αἰγύπτοιο [ῥόον] Od.4.581;ἐς τοῦ Κλεομένεος Hdt.5.51
;εἰς Ἀσκληπιοῦ Ar.Pl. 411
;ἐπὶ δεῖπνον [ἰέναι] εἰς Ἀγάθωνος Pl.Smp. 174a
: with Appellatives, ἀνδρὸς ἐς ἀφνειοῦ to a rich man's house, Il.24.482;ἐς πατρός Od.2.195
; πέμπειν εἰς διδασκάλων send to school, X.Lac.2.1;εἰς δ. φοιτᾶν Pl.Prt. 326c
; ἐς σεωυτοῦ, ἑωυτοῦ, Hdt.1.108, 9.108, etc.II OF TIME,1 to denote a certain point or limit of time, up to, until,ἐς ἠῶ Od.11.375
; ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα till sunset, 9.161 (but also, towards or near sunset, 3.138);ἐκ νεότητος ἐς γῆρας Il.14.86
;ἐκ παιδὸς ἐς γῆρας Aeschin.1.180
; ἐς ἐμέ up to my time, Hdt.1.92, al.: with Advbs., εἰς ὅτε (cf. ἔς τε) against the time when.., Od.2.99; εἰς πότε; until when ? how long ? S.Aj. 1185 (lyr., cf.εἰσόκἐ; εἰς ὁπότε Aeschin.3.99
; ἐς τί; = εἰς πότε; Il.5.465; ἐς ὅ until, Hdt.1.93, etc.;ἐς οὗ Id.1.67
, 3.31, etc.;ἐς τόδε Id.7.29
, etc.2 to determine a period, εἰς ἐνιαυτόν for a year, i.e. a whole year, Il.19.32, Od.4.526; within the year, ib.86 (cf.ἐς ἐνίαυτον Alc.Supp.8.12
);εἰς ὥρας Od.9.135
; ἐς θέρος ἢ ἐς ὀπώρην for the summer, i.e. throughout it, 14.384; ἡ εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν κειμένη δαπάνη εἰς τὸν μῆνα δαπανᾶται the expenditure for a year is expended in the month, X.Oec.7.36;μισθοδοτεῖν τινὰς εἰς ἓξ μῆνας D.S.19.15
;χοίνικα κριθῶν εἰς τέσσαρας ἡμέρας διεμέτρει Posidon. 36J.
; εἰς ἑσπέραν ἥκειν to come at even, Ar.Pl. 998; εἰς τρίτην ἡμέραν or εἰς τρίτην alone, on the third day, in two days, Pl.Hp.Ma. 286b, X.Cyr.5.3.27;ἥκειν ἐς τὴν ὑστεραίαν Id.An.2.3.25
;ἥκειν εἰς τὸ ἔαρ Hell.Oxy.17.4
; ἐς τέλος at last, Hdt.3.40; ἐς καιρόν in season, Id.4.139; οὐκ ἐς ἀναβολάς, ἀμβολάς, with no delay, Id.8.21, E.Heracl. 270, etc.; ἐς τότε at this time, v.l. in Od.7.317 (but εἰς τότε at that time (in the [tense] fut.), D.14.24, Pl.Lg. 830b); ἐς ὕστερον or τὸ ὕστερον, Od.12.126, Th.2.20: with Advbs.,ἐς αὔριον Il.8.538
, Pl. Lg. 858b;ἔς περ ὀπίσσω Od.20.199
;ἐς αὖθις Th.4.63
(v. εἰσαῦθις (; ἐς αὐτίκα μάλ' Ar. Pax 367; εἰς ἔπειτα (v. εἰσέπειτα (; ἐς τὸ ἔ., Th.2.64;ἐς ὀψέ Id.8.23
; εἰς ἅπαξ, v. εἰσάπαξ; εἰς ἔτι, v. εἰσέτι.III to express MEASURE OR LIMIT, without reference to Time, ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο was left behind as far as a quoit's throw, Il.23.523; ἐς δραχμὴν διέδωκε paid them as much as a drachma, Th.8.29;ἱματισμὸν ζητῆσαι εἰς δύο τάλαντα Thphr.Char.23.8
; so ἐς τὰ μάλιστα to the greatest degree, Hdt.1.20, etc.;ἐς τοσοῦτο τύχης ἀπίκευ Id.1.124
;εἰς τοσοῦτο ἥκειν Lys.27.10
; ; ἐς ὅ ἐμέμνηντο so far as they remembered, Th.5.66;ἐς τὸ ἔσχατον Hdt.7.229
, etc.;εἰς ἅλις Theoc.25.17
.2 freq. with Numerals,ἐς τριακάδας δέκα ναῶν A.Pers. 339
; ναῦς ἐς τὰς τετρακοσίας, διακοσίας, to the number of 400, etc., Th.1.74, 100, etc.; εἰς ἕνα, εἰς δύο, εἰς τέσσαρας, one, two, four deep, X.Cyr.2.3.21; but εἰς τέσσαρας four abreast, Aen.Tact.40.6: with Advbs., ἐς τρίς or ἐστρίς thrice, Pi.O.2.68, Hdt.1.86; of round numbers, about, X.An.1.1.10.4IV to express RELATION, towards, in regard to,ἐξαμαρτεῖν εἰς θεούς A.Pr. 945
, etc.; ἁμάρτημα εἴς τινα, αἰτίαι ἐς ἀλλήλους, Isoc.8.96, Th.1.66; ;ἔχθρη ἔστινα Hdt.6.65
;φιλία ἐς ἀμφοτέρους Th.2.9
; λέγειν ἐς .. Hdt.1.86;γνώμη ἀποδεχθεῖσα ἐς τὴν γέφυραν Id.4.98
;ἡ ἐς γῆν καὶ θάλασσαν ἀρχή Th.8.46
.b of the subject of a work, esp. in titles, e.g.τὰ ἐς Ἀπολλώνιον Philostr. VA
; of the object of a dedication, as in titles of hymns, ἐπινίκια, etc.2 in regard to,πρῶτος εἰς εὐψυχίαν A.Pers. 326
; , cf. Eq.90;διαβάλλειν τινὰ ἔς τι Th.8.88
;αἰτία ἐπιφερομένη ἐς μαλακίαν Id.5.75
;μέμφεσθαι εἰς φιλίαν X.An.2.6.30
;εἰς τὰ πολεμικὰ καταφρονεῖσθαι Id.HG7.4.30
; ; in respect of,εὐτυχεῖν ἐς τέκνα E.Or. 542
, cf. Pl.Ap. 35b, etc.;εἰς χρήματα ζημιοῦσθαι Id.Lg. 774b
, cf. D.22.55; ἐς τὰ ἄλλα Th.I.I;εἰς ἄπαντα S.Tr. 489
;ἐς τὰ πάνθ' ὁμῶς A.Pr. 736
;εἰς μὲν ταῦτα Pl.Ly. 210a
; τό γ' εἰς ἑαυτόν, τὸ εἰς ἐμέ, S.OT 706, E. IT 691, cf. S.Ichn.346; ;ἐς πλείονας οἰκεῖν Id.2.37
; for τελεῖν ἐς Ἕλληνας, Βοιωτούς, ἄνδρας, etc., v. τελέω.3 of Manner,ἐς τὸν νῦν τρόπον Id.1.6
;τίθεμεν τἆλλα εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον; Pl.R. 353d
;ἐς ἓν μέλος Theoc.18.7
: freq. periphr. for Advbs., ἐς κοινὸν φράζειν, λέγειν, A.Pr. 844, Eu. 408; ἐς τὸ πᾶν, = πάντως, Id.Ag. 682(lyr.); ἐς τάχος, = ταχέως, Ar.Ach. 686; ἐς εὐτέλειαν, = εὐτελῶς, Id.Av. 805;ἐς τἀρχαῖον Id.Nu. 593
;εἰς καλόν S. OT78
, cf. Pl.Phd. 76e;ἐς δέον γεγονέναι Hdt.1.119
, cf. S.OT 1416, and v. δέον.V ofan end or limit, ἔρχεσθαι, τελευτᾶν, λήγειν ἐς.., to end in.., Hdt.1.120,3.125,4.39, etc.;ἐς ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτεα ου,ρον ἀνθρώπῳ προτίθημι Id.1.32
; καταξαίνειν ἐς φοινικίδα to cut into red rags, Ar.Ach. 320 (troch.);στρέφειν τι εἰς αἷμα Apoc.11.6
; εἰς ἄνδρας ἐκ μειρακίων τελευτᾶν, εἰς ἄνδρα γενειᾶν, Pl.Tht. 173b, Theoc.14.28;ἐκτρέφειν τὸ σπέρμα εἰς καρπόν X.Oec.17.10
: so with εἶναι or γίγνομαι to form a predicate,ἔσται εἰς ἔθνη LXXGe.17.16
; ἐγενήθη εἰς γυναῖκα ib.20.12; πιστὸς (sc.ἦν) εἰς προφήτην ib.IKi.3.20;ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον Ev.Luc.13.19
,al.2 of Purpose or Object, εἰπεῖν εἰς ἀγαθόν, πείσεται εἰς ἀγαθόν, for good, for his good, Il.9.102,11.789;εἰς ἀγαθὰ μυθεῖσθαι 23.305
;ἐς πόλεμον θωρήξομαι 8.376
, cf. Hdt.7.29, etc.; ἐς φόβον to cause fear, Il.15.310;ἐς ὑποδήματα δεδόσθαι Hdt.2.98
;κόσμος ὁ εἰς ἑορτάς X.Oec.9.6
;ἐπιτηδεότατος, εὐπρεπής, ἔς τι Hdt.1.115
,2.116; εἰς κάλλος ζῆν to live for show, X.Cyr.8.1.33, cf. Ages. 9.1;ἐς δαίτην ἐκάλεσσε Call.Aet.1.1.5
;εἰς κέρδος τι δρᾶν S.Ph.
III; ; ; εἰς τὸ πρᾶγμα εἶναι to be pertinent, to the purpose, D.36.54; freq. of expenditure on an object, IG22.102.11, 116.41, al.;ἐς τὸ δέον Ar.Nu. 859
, etc.; ἐς δᾷδα ib. 612.B POSITION: εἰς is sts. parted from its acc. by several words,εἰς ἀμφοτέρω Διομήδεος ἅρματα βήτην Il.8.115
; : seldom (only in Poets) put after its case, Il.15.59, Od.3.137,15.541, S.OC 126(lyr.): after an Adv.,αὔριον ἔς· τῆμος δὲ.. Od.7.318
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2 νομικός
A relating to laws, αἴτια, title of work by Democritus; resting on law, ; conventional, ν. δίκαιον, opp. φυσικόν, Arist.EN 1134b20; ν. φιλία, opp. ἠθική, ib. 1162b23. Adv. - κῶς after the manner of law, i.e. in a broad, general way, Id.Pol. 1341b31.2 forensic,μάχαι Ep.Tit.3.9
; ἀγῶνες, opp. λογικοί, ἠθικοί, Philostr.VS1.22.1; relating to points of law (opp. matters of fact), στάσις, ζήτημα, Hermog.Stat.2,3; ν. ὀνόματα law-terms, Id.Meth.2;τὰ ν.
law matters,Phld.
Rh.1.37 S., Plu.Cic.26. Adv.- κῶς
by legal process,Id.
2.533b.II learned in the law, Alex.39, Pl.Min. 317e ([comp] Sup.); doctor of the Jewish law, Ev.Matt.22.35,al.3 legal adviser, assessor of a magistrate, Mitteis Chr. 372 iii 18 (ii A.D.), etc.;ν. ἄριστος CIG2787
([place name] Aphrodisias), cf. BGU 361 iii 2 (ii A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νομικός
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3 σύνθεσις
A putting together, composition, combination, Pl.Phd. 93a, R. 611b; , cf. IG42(1).103.56 (Epid., iv B.C.), 7.3073.92 (Lebad., ii B.C.);τῶν σπονδύλων Sor.1.102
; storage, τῶν μήλων (quinces in a ῥίσκος) Phylarch.10 J.; but ἐλαιῶν ς. a preserve of olives, Gp.9.28.2.b in concrete sense, junction, ; συνθέσεις ([etym.] λέγω τὰς γωνίας) Id.Pr. 910b14.2 in various technical senses:a in Grammar, composition, γραμμάτων τε συνθέσεις, i.e. syllables and words, A.Pr. 460, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1092a26; σ. ἔκ τε ῥημάτων γιγνομένη καὶ ὀνομάτων, i.e. sentences, Pl.Sph. 263d, cf. Cra. 431c, Arist. Po. 1458a28, Gal.15.487; περὶ συνθέσεως ὀνομάτων, title of work by D.H.; also, the juxtaposition of letters in a word, Arist.Rh.Al. 1434b34; of an author's composition, Isoc.10.11; so ἡ τῶν μέτρων ς. metrical composition, Arist.Po. 1449b35; ἡ τῶν ἐπῶν ς. D.S.5.74; ἡ τοῦ παίωνος ξ. the way the paeon is made up, Plu.2.1143d; the constitution of things, Hp.Virg.1.b Math., synthesis of a problem (opp. ἀνάλυσις), Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.7, explained in Papp.634; ἡ κατὰ σ. ἀγωγή synthetic procedure, Id.412.2.c Math., σ. λόγου transformation of a ratio known as componendo, Euc.5 Def.14; κατὰ -σιν, = componendo, Archim.Aequil.2.9.d Math., addition, Ph.1.11, Plu.2.1018c, Dioph.1 Intr.; καθ' ἁντινοῦν -σιν however many times added, i.e. whatever number of times taken (multiplied), Archim.Spir.1:—also as Pythag. name for 2, Anatol. ap. Theol.Ar.8.e in Logic, union of noun and verb or of two objects of thought in a statement, Arist. Int. 16a12, de An. 430a27; also ὁ παρὰ τὴν σ. [λόγος] the fallacy of composition, opp. διαίρεσις, Id.SE 177a33.f in Physics, composition of substances, parts of organisms, from their elementary constituents, Id.PA 646a12, Top. 151a23; opp μίξις (combination), Id.GC 328a6.g in Medicine, compounding of essences and drugs,τῶν μύρων Thphr. Od.14
, al., cf. D.S.4.45, Aglaïas 8.II combination of parts so as to form a whole, γενέσεις καὶ ς. Pl.R. 533b; ἡ τῶν στρωμάτων ς. Id.Plt. 280b, cf. Arist.PA 645a35, Metaph. 1014b37; in plants, Thphr.HP 5.5.2.b in concrete sense, a social or political combination, Arist. Pol. 1276b7; a military formation, Ael.Tact.18.5.III agreement, treaty, Pi.P.4.168, Fr. 205; πὸς τὰς συνθέσις in accordance with the agreements, IG5(2).343.41,60 (Orchom. Arc., iv B.C.); ἐκ συνθέσεως by arrangement, D.S.13.112, etc.;συνθέσεις περὶ γάμων Plu. Sull.35
.2 σ. λόγων making up accounts, Stud.Pal.4.70.391 (i A.D.); so ς. alone,εἰς σύνθεσιν τῷ βασιλεῖ PTeb.714.6
(ii B.C.).IV set, service (most freq. in Lat. synthesis):1 collection of clothes, wardrobe, Dig.34.2.38.1; also, dress, gown, costume, suit, σ. τελείας λευκὰς δεκατρεῖς, γυναικείας ς. PHamb.10.13,21 (ii A.D.), cf. POxy. 1153.23 (i A.D.), 496.4 (ii A.D.), PSI10.1117.11,13 (ii A.D.), Mart.2.46.4, 5.79.2; synthesinam indutus, Suet.Ner.51.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνθεσις
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4 ἀνδράχλη
ἀνδράχλη, ἡ, said to be [dialect] Att. form for ἀνδράχνη (1), Hellad. ap. Phot. Bibl.p.533B., S.Fr. 823, but in this passage, as in Thphr.HP1.5.2, 1.9.3, =A Arbutus Andrachne.II warming-pan or brazier, Eust. 1571.25, Poet. ap. Suid. [full] ἄνδραχλος, ἡ, = ἀνδράχνη, EM102.36, v.l. in Thphr.HP4.15.2. [full] ἀνδράχνη, ἡ, purslane, Portulaca oleracea, Id.CP1.10.4, al., Dsc.2.124, Luc.Trag.151, prob.l. in Pl. Com.44;ἀ. κηπαία Dsc.4.168
.2 ἀ. ἀγρία, = πεπλίς, Dsc.4.168; but = Sedum stellatum, stonecrop, ib.90; also=τηλέφιον, Ps.-Dsc.2.186, Gal.19.146.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνδράχλη
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5 ὀνειρώσσω
A dream, Pl.Tht. 158b, R. 476c, al. ; περὶ τὸ ὄν ib. 533b : c. acc. rei, dream of,τὴν τρίτην [οὐσίαν], ἣν ἅπαντες ὀ., λέγει δ' οὐδείς Arist.GC 335b8
, cf. Phld.Mus.pp.22,65 K., Luc.Gall. 32.II have an emission of semen during sleep, Hp.Morb.2.51, Ph.2.231, Philostr. Gym.49,52, Sch.Ar.Nu.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνειρώσσω
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6 ὁδός
I of Place, way, road, Il.12.168, 16.374, IG12.878, al. ;ἱππηλασίη ὁ. Il.7.340
;λαοφόρος 15.682
;ὁ. ἁμαξιτός Pi.N.6.54
; ὁ. ἱερά, to Eleusis, Paus.1.36.3, cf. IG12.881 ;βασιλικὴ ὁ. PPetr.3p.65
(iii B.C.), PSI8.917.8 (i A. D.) ; ποταμοῦ ὁ. course, channel of a river, X.Cyr.7.5.16 ;ὁ. ἀκοντίου Antipho 3.4.5
: with expression of the direction,ὁδὸς ἐς.. Od. 22.128
;ἡ ὁ. ἡ εἰς ἄστυ Pl.Smp. 173b
;ἐπί.. Id.Phdr. 272c
; τὴν εὐθὺς Ἄργους.. ὁ. leading straight to Argos, E.Hipp. 1197 ; τῆς ἀληθείας ὁ. the way to truth, Id.Fr. 289 ; cf.νόστος 1.1
.2 with Preps., further on the way, forwards,Il.
4.382 (cf. φροῦδος) ; later, = προὔργου, profitable, useful, πρὸ ὁ. εἶναι πρός τι to be helpful towards.., Arist.Cael. 292b9, cf. Metaph. 1044a24 ;πρὸ ὁδοῦ γέγονεν Id.Pol. 1338a35
, cf. D.Prooem.34 ; by the way,Hdt.
1.41, 111 ; κατὰ τὴν ὁ. along the road, Pl.Smp. 174d, cf. infr. 111.3 ; ἐκ τῆς ὁ. on his road, Hdt.1.157 (but ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὁ. 'the man in the street', Eup.25 D.) ; ἐν ὁδῷ on a road, Hdt.1.114 ;ἐν τῇ ὁ. μέσῃ Id.3.76
(but ἐν ὁ. καθελών Lexap.D.23.53, expld. by ἐν λόχῳ καὶ ἐνέδρᾳ by Harp. s.v. ὁδός) ; ὁδοῦ πάρεργον by the way, cursorily, Cic.Att.5.21.13,7.1.5, Gal.11.607.3 ὁδός is freq. omitted,ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους Pl.Ly. 203a
; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτου, v. θάνατος ; cf. τηνάλλως.II as an Action, travelling, journeying, whether by land or water, journey, voyage, Od.2.285,8.150, etc.;τρίποδας ὁ. στείχει A.Ag.80
(anap.);τὰν νεάταν ὁ. στείχουσαν S.Ant. 807
(lyr.) ;ὁ. ἄνω κάτω μία καὶ ὡυτή Heraclit. 60
; also, expedition, foray,ὁδὸν ἐλθέμεναι Il.1.151
, cf. A.Th. 714 ; τριήκοντα ἡμερέων.. ὁ. a thirty days' journey, Hdt.1.104, cf. 206 ; alsoὅσον ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ὁδόν Id.3.5
(codd., ὁδοῦ edd.) ;ἄστρων ὁδοί E. El. 728
(lyr.): as acc. cogn. with Verb of motion, τὴν ὁ. ἣν Ἑλένην περ ἀνήγαγεν by or in which.., Il.6.292 ; οὐρανοῦ τέμνων ὁ... Ἥλιε, metaph. from a ship, E.Ph.1 (but in Prose ὁ. τέμνειν is to make a road, Th.2.100, Pl.Lg. 810e) ; similarly where ὁ. is road,μέσην ἔρχευ τὴν ὁ. Thgn.220
;ὁ. χωρεῖν Th.3.24
; ἰόντες τὴν ἱρὴν ὁ., from Delphi, Hdt.6.34.III metaph., way or manner,πολλαὶ δ' ὁ... εὐπραγίας Pi.O.8.13
;γλώσσης ἀγαθῆς ὁδός A.Eu. 989
(anap.) ; θεσπεσία ὁ. the way or course of divination, Id.Ag. 1154(lyr.);μαντικῆς ὁ. S.OT 311
;οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς Id.OC 1314
;σῶν ὁ. βουλευμάτων E.Hec. 744
; ; λογίων ὁ. their way, intent, Ar.Eq. 1015 ;εὐτελείας ὁ. Jul.Or.6.198d
.2 a way of doing, speaking, etc.,τῆσδ' ἀφ' ὁδοῦ διζήσιος Parm.1.33
, cf. 8.18 ; τριφασίας ἄλλας ὁ. λόγων ways of telling the story, Hdt.1.95, cf. 2.20,22 ; but τριφασίας ὁ. τρέπεται turns into three forms, Id.6.119 ;ἄδικον ὁ. ἰέναι Th.3.64
; ὁ. ἥντιν' ἰών by what course of action, Ar.Pl. 506, cf. Nu.75 ; ;μία δὴ λείπεται.. ὁ. Pl.Smp. 184b
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7 ῥαψῳδία
ῥαψῳδ-ία, ἡ,2 Epic composition, opp. lyric ([etym.] κιθαρῳδία) , ἐπιδεικνύναι ῥ. Id.Lg. 658b; ἐπι (v.l. ἀπο-)τελεῖν Clearch.62
: generally, of all kinds of poetry,ποιεῖν μικτὴν ῥ. ἐξ ἁπάντων μέτρων Arist. Po. 1447b22
.II portion of an Epic poem fit for recitation at one time, e.g. a book of the Iliad or Odyssey, Plu.2.186e, Luc.DMort. 20.2, Cont.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥαψῳδία
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8 περικυκλόω
περικυκλόω fut. περικυκλώσω; aor. 3 pl. περιεκύκλωσαν LXX; impv. 2 pl. περικυκλώσατε (TestJob 1:6 w. ptc. περικυκλώσαντες). Pass.: fut. 3 sg. περικυκλωθήσεται Jer 38:39; pf. ptc. περικεκυκλωμένος LXX (Hdt., Aristoph. et al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 282, mostly used in the mid. In the act. in Aristot., HA 4, 8 [533b, 11]; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 55 §238; PLond 681, 9; LXX; En 24:3; TestAbr A, TestJob; ParJer 1:2; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 68) surround, encircle w. acc. of a beleaguered city (Josh 6:13; 4 Km 6:14) Lk 19:43.—DELG s.v. κύκλος. M-M. -
9 συγκλείω
συγκλείω fut. συγκλείσω LXX; 1 aor. συνέκλεισα; pf. 3 sg. συγκέκλεικεν Ex 14:3, ptc. acc. pl. συγκεκλεικότας Jer 21:9; plpf. συνεκεκλείκει (Just., D. 49, 4). Pass.: aor. συνεκλείσθην LXX; pf. ptc. συγκέκλεισμένοι Gal 3:23 (Eur., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol; Jos., Vi. 74, Ant. 12, 328; Ar. 3, 2; Just., D. 49, 4)① to catch by enclosing, close up together, hem in, enclose τὶ someth. fish in a net (Aristot., HA 533b, 26; Ael. Aristid. 32 p. 606 D.) Lk 5:6.② to confine to specific limits, confine, imprison, fig. ext. of 1 τινὰ εἴς τι (Polyb. 3, 63, 3 εἰς ἀγῶνα; Diod S 12, 34, 5; 19, 19, 8 εἰς τοιαύτην ἀμηχανίαν συγκλεισθεὶς Ἀντίγονος μετεμέλετο; Herm. Wr. 500, 8 Sc.; Ps 30:9 οὐ συνέκλεισάς με εἰς χεῖρας ἐχθροῦ, 77:50 τὰ κτήνη εἰς θάνατον συνέκλεισεν; cp. in the lit. sense PFay 12, 17 [II B.C.] συνκλείσαντές με εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν) of God συνέκλεισεν τοὺς πάντας εἰς ἀπείθειαν he has imprisoned them all in disobedience, i.e. put them under compulsion to be disobedient or given them over to disobedience Ro 11:32. τὶ ὑπό τι ‘someth. under someth.’: συνέκλεισεν ἡ γραφὴ τὰ πάντα ὑπὸ ἁμαρτίαν the Scripture (i.e. God’s will as expressed in the Scripture) has locked everything in under the power of sin Gal 3:22; cp. vs. 23.—DELG s.v. κλείς. M-M s.v. συνκλείω. TW.
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