-
1 μυρίζω
smellΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > μυρίζω
-
2 ὄζω
Aὦζε Crates Com.2
(cj. Pors. for ὦ Ζεῦ): [tense] fut. ; [dialect] Ion.ὀζέσω Hp. Superf.25
, Gp.12.29.5, Eust.1523.39, An.Ox.2.396: [tense] aor. ; [dialect] Ion.ὤζεσα Hp.Superf.25
, LXX Ex.8.14(10): [tense] pf.ὤζηκα Phot.
; but [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. senseὄδωδα Phylarch.10
J., AP7.30 (Antip. Sid.), Plu.2.916d, Aret.SA1.9 : [tense] plpf. as [tense] impf.ὠδώδειν Plu.Alex.20
; [dialect] Ep. ὀδώδειν (v. infr.):—smell, whether smell sweet or stink, Hom. only in [ per.] 3sg. [tense] plpf. with sense of [tense] impf.,ὀδμὴ κέδρου.. ἀνὰ νῆσον ὀδώδει Od.5.60
; ὀδμὴ δ' ἡδεῖα ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ὀδώδει, of wine, 9.210 : later c. gen.rei, freq. with neut. Adj. or Adv. added, smell of a thing,τόδ' ὄζει θυμάτων A.Ag. 1310
;ὄζων τρυγός Ar.Nu.50
;βύρσης κάκιστον ὄζων Id.Eq. 892
, cf. V. 38 ; alsoὠδώδει ὑπὸ μύρων ὁ οἶκος Plu.Alex.20
: metaph., smell or savour of a thing, Κρονίων ὄζων smelling of musty antiquity, Ar.Nu. 398, cf. 1007, Ach. 192, Lys. 616 ;καλοκἀγαθίας X.Smp.2.4
; that from which the smell comes is also in gen.,ὄζων κακὸν τῶν μασχαλῶν Ar. Ach. 852
;τοῦ στόματος Pherecr.67
: so c. dupl. gen.,τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄζω μύρου Ar.Ec. 524
; v. infr. 11.II freq. impers., ὄζει ἀπ' αὐτῆς ὡσεὶ ἴων there is a smell from it as of violets, Hdt.3.23 ; ὄζει ἡδὺ τῆς χρόας there is a sweet smell from the skin, Ar.Pl. 1020 ;τῆς γῆς ὡς γλυκὺ ὄζει Cratin.Jun.1
; ὄζειν ἐδόκει τοῦ ἄρτου καὶ τῆς μάζης κάκιστον there seemed to be a most foul smell from.., Lys.6.1 ; οὐκ ὄζει αὐτῶν (sc. τῶν λαγῶν) no scent of the hares remains, X.Cyn.5.1, cf.7 : c. dupl. gen., ἱματίων ὀζήσει δεξιότητος there will be an odour of cleverness from your clothes, Ar.V. 1059, cf. Pax 529 ;ἀπὸ στόματος.. ὄζει ἴων, ὄζει δὲ ῥόδων, ὄζει δ' ὑακίνθου Hermipp.82.8
;ὄζει ἐκ τοῦ στόματος μελικήρας Pherecr.25
.III [voice] Med., κακὸν ὀζόμενος, for ὄζων, Hp.Loc.Hom. 12 ;οἶνος.. ἄνθεος ὀσδόμενος Xenoph.1.6
;δριμὺ ὀσδομένου τοῦ σώματος PSI4.297.3
(ca. v A. D.). (Cf. Lat. odor, Lith. uodžiu 'I smell'.) -
3 ὀσφραίνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to smell, to sniff'; rare a. late caus. ὀσφραίνω, also w. ἀπ-, συν-, παρ- a.o., `to give to smell, to make smell' (Gal., Gp.).Other forms: Aor. ὀσφρ-έσθαι (Att.; ὤσφραντο Hdt. 1, 80), fut. ὀσφρ-ήσομαι (Att.), also ὀσφρανθῆναι (Hp., Arist.), - θήσομαι (LXX), younger pres. ὀσφρ-ᾶται (Paus., Luc.), aor. ὠσφρ-ήσαντο, - ήθη (Arat., Ael.).Compounds: Rarely w. περι-, ὑπ-, κατ-. Comp. καπν-οσφράν-της m. "smoke smeller" (Com. Adesp., Alciphr.).Derivatives: 1. ὄσφρ-ησις f. `olfactory sense, olf. organ' (Pl., Arist.), 2. - ασία f. `smell, the smelling' (LXX, Arr.), 3. - ανσις f. `olfactory sense' (Clearch.). 4. backformation ὄσφραι f. pl. `flavours, smell' (Ach. Tat.) with ὀσφράδιον n. `bunch of flowers' (Eust.). 5. ὀσφρ-αντήριος `smelling, sniffing' (Ar.), 6. - αντικός `smelling, able to smell (Arist.), - ητικός `id.' (Gal., D. L.); 7. - αντός (Arist.). - ητός (S. E., Gal.) `smellable'.Etymology: The complex is clearly built after comparable fomations, but the attestations do not allow certains conclusions on their relative chronology. With ὀσφρέσθαι: ὀσφρήσομαι: ὀσφρητός agree the semantically related, much more frequent αἰσθέσθαι: αἰσθήσομαι: αἰσθητός. ὀσφραίνομαι may have followed it after formal examples like ἀλιτέσθαι: ἀλιταίνομαι, βήσομαι: βαίνω, πεφήσεται: φαίνω etc.; further ὀσφρανθῆναι after εὑφρανθῆναι; ὤσφραντο (Hdt.) prob. after ἠνείκαντο a.o. (cf. Wackernagel Verrn. Beitr. 48 = Kl. Schr. 1, 809). So there is no ground to consider the diff. forms as inherited (thus e.g. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 82f.). -- That the initial syllable is connected with ὄζω, ὀδμή, ὀσμή, is since long accepted (s. Curtius 244 w. lit.); since Wackernagel KZ 33, 43 (Kl. Schr. 1, 722) one supposes in it a zero grade σ-stem *ὀδσ- (cf. - ώδης a.o. s. ὄζω). Against W.s further identification of ὀσ-φραίνομιαι with ἀ-, εὑ-φραίνω (to φρήν) speak esp. the non-present forms ὀσ-φρέσθαι, - φρήσασθαι, with which ἀ-, εὑ-φραίνω give nothing comparable. Instead Brugmann (e.g. IF 6, 100ff.) a.o. try to connect Skt. jí-ghr-ati, ghrā-ti `smell', ghrāṇa-m n. `scent, nose' ( = Toch. A krāṃ `id.'; cf. Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 154). The details remain meanwhile unclear; Schwyzer 644 n. 5 is inclined, with Brugmann4 302 n. 1 a.o. to start from a noun *ὄσ-φρ-ος `detect a smell'; against this with good arguments Debrunner IF 21, 42. -- Older lit. in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,438-439Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀσφραίνομαι
-
4 κνῖσα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `steam and odour of fat, smell and savour of burnt sacrifice, fat caul' (Il., Arist., hell.).Compounds: Compp., e. g. πολύ-κνισος `with rich smell of the sacrifice' (A. R.).Derivatives: κνισήεις (κ 10, Pi.), κνισωτός (A. Ch. 485), κνισηρός (Achae. 7) `smelling of fat', κνισώδης `id, fett' (Arist., Gal.), κνισαλέος (H.), κνισός (Ath. 3, 115e; = κνισήεις. Denomin. verbs: κνισάω `fill with the smell...' (E., Ar.), κνισόομαι, - όω `be changed into the smell..., give the smell...' (Arist., Ph.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably], PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Lat. nīdor m. `smell of roasted meat, vapour, smoke', which can come from * cnīdōs, makes for κνίση, from where secondarily κνῖσα (Solmsen Wortforschung 238), an s-stem based *κνῑδσ-ᾱ possible, from IE. * knīdos- n.; cf. on ἕρση. Close is OWNo. hniss n. `strong smell, bad taste in eating', IE. *knĭd-to-. As this without doubt belongs to hnītan `push against' (cf. Goth. stigqan `push' = OHG stincan `stink'), one assumes also for nīdor and κνῖσα a comparable origin, i.e. connection with κνίζω. As for κνί̄δη we have however for κνῖσα and nīdor to start from a longvovalic form. - From Celtic perh. here Ir. a. Welsh cnes `skin' (IE. *knĭd-tā; cf. OWNo. hniss; on the meaning Vendryes WuS 12, 243). - See Bq, Bechtel Lex. s. κνίση, W.-Hofmann s. nidor; s. also on - κναίω. - The long vowel is quite problematic for IE; is the word rather Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,885Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνῖσα
-
5 ὄζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to smell, to scent' (ion. att.)Other forms: ὄσδω, - ομαι (Theoc., Xenoph.) with ὀζῆσαι, ὀζήσω (Att.), also ὀζέσαι, - έσω (Hp. Superf., hell.), plupf. ὀδώδει (Od.), perf. ὄδωδα (hell.).Compounds: Also w. prefix as ἀπ-, προσ-. As 1. member in the governing comp. ὀζό-στομος `with smelling breath' (AP, M. Ant.), as 2. member in plantnames like κυν-όζ-ολον (Ps.-Dsc.); cf. Strömberg 60f.Derivatives: 1. ὀδμή (Il.), ὀσμή (Att., Hippon.; on σμ from δμ below) f. `odour, scent'; as 2. member e.g. in εὔ-οδμος, - οσμος `sweet-smelling, odorous' (Pi.), also in ὄνοσμα n. plantname? (Dsc.; Strömberg 61); from it ὀδμ-αλέος (Hp.), - ήεις (Nic.), - ηνός (H.; cod. ὄδ-) `strong-smelling'; ὀσμ-ώδης (Arist., Thphr.), - ηρός, - ήρης (Nic.) `id.'; ὀσμύλ-η, - ος, - ιον `strong-smelling octopus' (Ar., Arist.), ὀσμ-ίτης (Gloss.), - ῖτις (Ps.-Dsc.) plantname (Redard 75), - άς f. = ὄνοσμα (Dsc.); ὀδμ-, ὀσμ-άομαι `to scent' (ion., Arist.) with - ησις (Aret.). -- 2. From the present: ὄζ-αινα f. = ὀσμύλη (Call.), `stinking adenoid' (Gal.) with - αινικός `belonging to the ὄζαινα' (Ps.-Dsc.); ὄζολις f. = ὀσμόλη (Arist.); ὄζη f. `malodorant breath' (Cels.), `skin of the wild ass' (Suid.; because of the smell); ὀζηλίς ἡ βοτάνη (Theognost.); ὀζώδης = ὀδμώδης (EM, sch.); also Όζόλαι m. pl. name of a Locrian people (Hdt., Str., Plu. with diff. interpretations)? Lengthened present ὀζαίνομαι = ὄζω (Sophr.; after ὀσφραίνομαι; Schwyzer 733 w. lit.). -- 3. From the perf.: ὀδωδή f. `scent' (AP). -- 4. - ώδης in εὑ-ώδης `sweet-smelling, odorous' (Il.) etc.; very productive with quite faded meaning (Chantraine Form. 429 ff., Schwyzer 426 w. lit.).Etymology: Apart from the perf. ὄδωδα all verbal forms are innovations based on the pres. ὄζω. The derivations too are based largely on th present. On its own are however ὀδωδή (derived from the perfect?), but also the in Greek isolated ὀδμή and - ώδης. Both can be old, if ὀδμή agrees with Alb. amë `unpleasant smell' (IE * od-mā), - ώδης represents the s-stem of Lat. odor, OLat. odōs, prob. seen also in Arm. hot, gen. -oy (h- second.) `smell, odour', IE * odos-, either with compositional lengthening or with old lengthened grade (IE * ōdos-; cf. Lith. úodžiu below) as in Arm. -ut (e.g. hr-ut = πυρώδης from hur = πῦρ) beside -ot (e.g. bor-ot `w. florescence'). However ὀσμή not with Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 251 a.o. from *ὀδ-σ-μά̄ but purely phonetically from ὀδ-μά̄, s. Schwyzer 208; cf. also ὀσφραίνομαι. -- Both IE * od-mā and * odos- presuppose a primary rootpresent, which is retained in themat. form in Lat. ol-ō, ol-ĕre (with l for d); beside it the more usual innovation ol-e-ō, - ēre (after the intransitives). The yot-pressent ὄζω differs only in the vowellength from Balt., e.g. Lith. úodžiu `smell'; we now know that the Baltic form has a long vowel because of Winter's Law (lengthening before voiced consonant). Arm. hot-im `smell' is a denominative of hot (s. above). To the redupl. perf. ὄδ-ωδ-α presents the Arm. pres. hot-ot-im (with intensive reduplication) a close formal parallel. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 174, Pok. 772f., W.-Hofmann s. odor, Ernout-Meillet s. odor (important for the morphology); cf. Porzig Gliederung 177 and Satzinhalte 289.Page in Frisk: 2,353-355Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄζω
-
6 κινάβραν
κινάβρᾱν, κινάβραrank smell of a he-goat: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)κινάβρᾱν, κιναβράωsmell like a goat: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)κινάβρᾱν, κιναβράωsmell like a goat: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)κινάβρᾱν, κιναβράωsmell like a goat: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric aeolic)κινάβρᾱν, κιναβράωsmell like a goat: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic) -
7 οσμή
ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμήsmell: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
8 ὀσμῇ
ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμήsmell: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
9 οσμήι
ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμήsmell: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
10 ὀσμῆι
ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμήsmell: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
11 δυσοσμία
δυσοσμίᾱ, δυσοσμίαan ill smell: fem nom /voc /acc dualδυσοσμίᾱ, δυσοσμίαan ill smell: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————δυσοσμίαι, δυσοσμίαan ill smell: fem nom /voc plδυσοσμίᾱͅ, δυσοσμίαan ill smell: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
12 ευωδία
εὐωδίᾱ, εὐωδίαsweet smell: fem nom /voc /acc dualεὐωδίᾱ, εὐωδίαsweet smell: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————εὐωδίαι, εὐωδίαsweet smell: fem nom /voc plεὐωδίᾱͅ, εὐωδίαsweet smell: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
13 κινάβρα
κινάβρᾱ, κινάβραrank smell of a he-goat: fem nom /voc /acc dualκινάβρᾱ, κινάβραrank smell of a he-goat: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)κινάβρᾱ, κιναβράωsmell like a goat: pres imperat act 2nd sgκινάβρᾱ, κιναβράωsmell like a goat: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
14 κινάβρας
κινάβρᾱς, κινάβραrank smell of a he-goat: fem acc plκινάβρᾱς, κινάβραrank smell of a he-goat: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic)κινάβρᾱς, κιναβράωsmell like a goat: pres ind act 2nd sg (attic)κινάβρᾱς, κιναβράωsmell like a goat: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
15 οσμώμεθα
ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 1st pl (attic epic ionic)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 1st plὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
16 ὀσμώμεθα
ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 1st pl (attic epic ionic)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 1st plὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
17 όζη
ὄζηbad smell: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)ὄζωsmell: pres subj mp 2nd sgὄζωsmell: pres ind mp 2nd sgὄζωsmell: pres subj act 3rd sg -
18 ὄζῃ
ὄζηbad smell: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)ὄζωsmell: pres subj mp 2nd sgὄζωsmell: pres ind mp 2nd sgὄζωsmell: pres subj act 3rd sg -
19 όζον
ὄζοςbough: masc acc sgὄζωsmell: pres part act masc voc sgὄζωsmell: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgὄζωsmell: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ὄζωsmell: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
20 ὄζον
ὄζοςbough: masc acc sgὄζωsmell: pres part act masc voc sgὄζωsmell: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgὄζωsmell: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ὄζωsmell: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
smell — smell,[/p] scent, odor, aroma all denote a property of a thing that makes it perceptible to the olfactory sense. Smell not only is the most general of these terms but tends to be the most colorless. It is the appropriate word when merely the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Smell — (sm[e^]l), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Smelled}, {Smelt}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Smelling}.] [OE. smellen, smillen, smullen; cf. LG. smellen, smelen, sm[ o]len, schmelen, to smoke, to reek, D. smeulen to smolder, and E. smolder. Cf. {Smell}, n.] 1. To… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
smell — [smel] vt. smelled or [Chiefly Brit.] Brit. smelt, smelling [ME smellen < OE * smyllan < IE base * smel , to burn slowly > SMOLDER: basic sense “to give off smoke”] 1. to be or become aware of by means of the nose and the olfactory… … English World dictionary
smell — smell; smell·able; smell·age; smell·er; smell·ful; smell·fun·gus; smell·ie; smell·i·ness; … English syllables
Smell — Smell, n. [OE. smel, smil, smul, smeol. See {Smell}, v. t.] (Physiol.) 1. The sense or faculty by which certain qualities of bodies are perceived through the instrumentally of the olfactory nerves. See {Sense}. [1913 Webster] 2. The quality of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Smell — Smell, v. i. 1. To affect the olfactory nerves; to have an odor or scent; often followed by of; as, to smell of smoke, or of musk. [1913 Webster] 2. To have a particular tincture or smack of any quality; to savor; as, a report smells of calumny.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
smell — verb. The form for the past tense and past participle in BrE is smelled or smelt; in AmE smelled is usually preferred. When the verb is used intransitively, the quality of the smell is normally expressed either by a phrase introduced by of or by… … Modern English usage
smell — (v.) late 12c., emit or perceive an odor, also (n.) odor, aroma, stench; not found in O.E., perhaps cognate with M.Du. smolen, Low Ger. smelen to smolder (see SMOLDER (Cf. smolder)). OED says no doubt of O.E. origin, but not recorded, and not… … Etymology dictionary
smell — [n] odor aroma, bouquet, emanation, essence, flavor, fragrance, incense, perfume, redolence, savor, scent, spice, stench, stink, tang, trace, trail, whiff; concepts 590,599 smell [v1] perceive with the nose breathe, detect, discover, find, get a… … New thesaurus
smell|y — «SMEHL ee», adjective, smell|i|er, smell|i|est. having or giving out a strong or unpleasant smell: »I wonder what makes the sea so smelly. I don t like it (Rudyard Kipling). SYNONYM( … Useful english dictionary
Smell — may refer to:* Olfaction, the sense of smell, the ability of humans and other animals to perceive odors * Odor * In programming, a code smell is a symptom in the source code of a program that something is wrong … Wikipedia