τὰ+πραττόμενα

πρᾱττόμενα, πράσσω

pass through: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)

διαμαρτῠρ-έω, as [dialect] Att. law-term,

A use a διαμαρτυρία (q.v.),

πρός τινα D.44.27

.

2 c. inf., affirm by a διαμαρτυπία that..,

δ. μὴ ἐπίδικον.. τὸν κλῆρον εἶναι Is.3.3

, cf. D.44.48:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. διεμαρτυρήθην, to be affirmed in a διαμαρτυρία to be so and so,

διεμαρτυρήθη μὴ Πλαταιεὺς εἶναι Lys.23.13

, cf. Is.3.5;

τὰ διαμαρτυρηθέντα Isoc.18.15

.

3 [voice] Med., testify against,

τὰ πραττόμενα J.AJ9.8.3

.

4 attest,

- ουμένην τὴν παρὰ τῶν θεῶν εὐμένειαν Inscr.Prien.108.20

, 110.15 (ii B.C.).

πρᾶξις, εως, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] πρῆξις, ιος, ἡ: ([etym.] πράσσω):—

A doing, transaction, business, [

πλεῖν] κατὰ πρῆξιν

on a trading voyage,

Od.3.72

;

ἐπὶ πρῆξιν ἔπλεον h.Ap. 397

; π. δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη, οὐ δήμιος a private, not a public affair, Od.3.82;

π. μηδὲ φίλοισιν ὅμως ἀνακοινέο πᾶσιν Thgn. 73

; ἡ περί τινος π. the transaction respecting.., Th.6.88.

2 result or issue of a business, esp. good result, success, οὐ γάρ τις πρῆξις πέλεται.. γόοιο no good comes of weeping, Il.24.524;

οὔ τις π. ἐγίγνετο μυρομένοισιν Od.10.202

; λυμαίνεσθαί τινι τὴν π. to spoil one's market, X.An.1.3.16; π. φίλαν δίδοι grant a happy issue. Pi.O.1.85;

π. οὐρίαν θέλων A.Ch. 814

(lyr.); ταχεῖά γ' ἦλθε χρησμῶν π. their issue, Id.Pers. 739;

ἄνευ τούτων οὐκ ἂν εἵη π. X.Cyn.2.2

;

δὸς πόρον καὶ π. τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ PMag.Par.1.2366

.

II doing, τῶν ἀγαθῶν (of persons)

πρήξιες Thgn.1026

;

ἡ τῶν ἀγαθῶν π. Pl.Chrm. 163e

;

ἡ π. τῶν ἔργων Antipho 3.4.9

; achievement, Th.3.114; π. πολεμική, πολιητική, πολιτική, Pl.R. 399a, Sph. 266d, Men. 99b; action, opp. πάθος, Id.Lg. 876d; opp. ἕξις, Id.R. 434a; moral action, opp. ποίησις, τέχνη, Arist.EN 1140a2, 1097a16; opp. ποιότης, Id.Po. 1450a18, cf.EN 1178a35 (pl.);

ἤθη καὶ πάθη καὶ π. Id.Po. 1447a28

; opp. οἱ πολιτικοὶ λόγοι, D.61.44;

ἔργῳ καὶ πράξεσιν, οὐχὶ λόγοις Id.6.3

; ἐν ταῖς πράξεσι ὄντα τε καὶ πραττόμενα exhibited in actual life, Pl.Phdr. 271d; action in drama, opp. λόγος, Arist.Po. 1454a18; μία π. ὅλη καὶ τελεία ib. 1459a19, cf. 1451b33 (pl.).

2 action, exercise, χειρῶν, σκελῶν, στόματος, φωνῆς, διανοίας, Pl.La. 192a.

3 euphem. for sexual intercourse, Pi. Fr. 127, Aeschin.1.158, etc.; in full,

ἡ π. ἡ γεννητική Arist.HA 539b20

.

4 magical operation, spell, PMag.Par.1.1227, al., PMag.Lond. 125.40.

III action, act, S.OT 895 (lyr., pl.), OC 560, etc.;

μιᾶς μόνον μνησθήσομαι π. Isoc.12.127

.

b military action, battle, Plb.3.19.11, etc.

IV doing, faring well or ill, fortune, state, condition,

ἀπέκλαιε.. τὴν ἑωυτοῦ π. Hdt.3.65

, cf. A.Pr. 695 (lyr.), S.Aj. 790, 792;

εύτυχὴς π. Id.Tr. 294

;

κακαὶ π. Id.Ant. 1305

.

V practical ability,

π. καὶ σύνεσις Plb.2.47.5

;

ἡ ἐν τοῖς πολεμικοῖς π. Id.4.77.1

.

2 practice, i.e. trickery, treachery,

ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν Id.2.9.2

; κατὰ τῆς πόλεως, ἐπὶ τοὺς Αἰτωλούς, Id.4.71.6, 5.96.4.

VI exaction of money, recovery of debts, arrears, etc., IG12.57.13, al.;

συμβολαίων πράξεις And.1.88

;

τοῦ μισθοῦ Pl.Prt. 328b

;

τελῶν Id.R. 425d

(pl.); παρὰ Ἀρτέμωνος.. ἔστω ἡ π. τοῖς δανείσασι let the lenders have an action of recovery against Artemon, Syngr. ap. D.35.12, cf. SIG364.61,67 (Ephesus, iii B.C.), Test.Epict.5.31;

ἡ π. ἔστω καθάπερ ἐκ δίκης PEleph.1.12

(iv B.C.), etc.;

αἱ π. τῶν καταδικασθέντων Arist.Pol. 1321b42

.

2 exaction of vengeance, retribution,

βαρβάρων χάριν γάμων πρᾶξιν ὡς Ἑλλὰς λάβοι E.IA 272

(lyr.).

VII public office, ἡ διοικηθεῖσα π. Epist. Macrin. ap. Hdn.5.1.2.

VIII discourse, lecture of a rhetorician or philosopher, Jul.Or.2.59c, Marin.Procl.22.

πως, [dialect] Ion. [full] κως, enclit. Adv. of Manner,

A in any way, at all, by any means,

οὐ μέν π. ἅλιον πέλει ὅρκιον Il.4.158

, cf. Od.20.392; ἀλλὰ μὴ γένοιτό π. A.Ag. 1249; cf. οὔπως, μήπως: freq. after other Advbs. of Manner, ὧδέ π. somehow so, X.Cyr.3.3.7; ἄλλως π. in some other way, Id.An.3.1.20; τεχνικῶς π. ib.6.1.5; εὐσχημόνως π. Id.Cyr.1.3.9; sometimes merely to qualify their force, when it cannot be always rendered by any one English equivalent, ἀεί π. Il.12.211; μάλα π. 14.104, X.Cyr.4.5.54; μόγις π. Pl.Prt. 328d, etc.: with Verbs,

καὶ ἔτυχέ κως τοῦ μάγου Hdt.3.78

, cf. 150; τὸ γὰρ κάταγμα τυγχάνω ῥίψασά π. S.Tr. 695;

ἠθάς εἰμί π. τῶν τῆσδε μύθων Id.El. 372

;

πράσσοντές π. ταῦτα Th.2.3

; ἀπώκνησάν π. Id.3.20; freq. after

γάρ, ἔνεστι γάρ π... τῇ τυραννίδι νόσημα A.Pr. 226

, cf. Ch. 958 (lyr.), etc.: most freq. after hypothet. Particles,

εἴ πως Od.14.460

; ἐάν π. S.OC 1770 (anap.), Tr. 584; ἤν π. Ar.V. 399: expressing uncertainty, I suppose, Hdt.1.95,3.108.

II πως, πῶς, or πώς, in a certain way, opp. ἁπλῶς, Arist.Pol. 1275a16;

οὐδ' ὁ ἁπλῶς ὀργιζόμενος, ἀλλ' ὁ πῶς Id.EN 1106a1

; ἀλλὰ πῶς πραττόμενα καὶ πῶς νεμόμενα δίκαια ib. 1137a12.

2 πὼς μὲν.., πὼς δὲ.. in one way.., in another.., Iamb.Comm.Math.13, Them.in de An.4.25-28,al.;

πῶς μὲν.., ὅλως δὲ.. Arist.Pol. 1263a26

. ( πῶς is Adv. of stem πο- (I.-E. q[uglide]o-), whence ποῦ, ποῖ, πῇ, etc.)

ἀναπυνθάνομαι,

A inquire closely into,

τὰς πάτρας αὐτῶν ἀνεπύθετο Hdt.6.128

;

ἀνεπυνθάνετο τὸν ποιήσαντα Id.8.90

;

ἀναπυθώμεθα τούσδε τίνες ποτὲ καὶ πόθεν ἔμολον Ar.Av. 403

.

2 abs., ἀναπυνθανόμενος εὑρίσκω discover by inquiry, Hdt.5.57; also, learn by inquiry,

ἀ. ταῦτα πραττόμενα X.An.5.7.1

codd.;

ἀ. περί τινος Pl.Hp.Mi. 363b

; ἀ. τί τινος ask of a person, Ar. Pax 693.

ἐξάπτω,

A fasten from or (as we say) to, πεῖσμα νεὸς.. κίονος ἐξάψας μεγάλης having fastened it to a pillar, Od.22.466, cf. Il.24.51;

ἐ. τι χροός E. Tr. 1220

;

τὴν πόλιν τοῦ Πειραιῶς Plu.Them.19

;

ἐ. τι ἔκ τινος Hdt.4.64

;

ἀπό τινος X.Cyn.10.7

; also

ἐ. ἐκ τοῦ νηοῦ σχοινίον ἐς τὸ τεῖχος Hdt.1.26

;

ἐξάψας διὰ τῆς θυρίδος τὸ καλῴδιον Ar.V. 379

:— [voice] Pass., περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐξῆμμαι πηνίκην τινά I have a wig fastened on my head, Id.Fr. 898 (s.v.l.).

2 metaph., ἐ. στόματος λιτάς let prayers fall from one's mouth, E.Or. 383; τῆς τύχης ἐ. τὰ πραττόμενα consider actions as dependent upon chance, Plu.Sull.6; ἐ. τὴν διαδοχὴν τῶν ἀξίων λόγου continue the narrative, D.L.8.50; ἐξαμμένος ἐκ σώματος dependent on it, Ti.Locr.102e.

3 ἐ. τινί τι place upon,

ἱκετηρίαν γόνασιν E.IA 1216

;

κόσμον νεκρῷ Id.Tr. 1208

;

ἐ. βρόχον ἀμφὶ δειρήν Id. Ion 1065

(lyr.).

II [voice] Med., hang by, cling to, πάντες ἐξάπτεσθε all hang on, Il.8.20; ἐ. τῆς οὐραγίας, τῆς πορείας, hang on the enemy's rear, on his line of march, Plb.4.11.6,3.51.2; τῶν πολεμίων, τῆς μάχης, D.S.11.17,13.10;

τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν ἐ.

attend to..,

Plu. Them. 31

;

τοῦ πολέμου D.H.6.25

; cling to an authority, Plu.2.1111f.

2 hang a thing to oneself, carry it suspended about one, wear,

κώδωνας D.25.90

;

πέπλους χροός E.Hel. 1186

;

σφραγίδια Ar.Th. 428

; also ἐ. ναῦς fasten them to one's own ship, take in tow, D.S.14.74; ἐ. τοὺς ἐραστάς have them hanging about one, Philostr.VA8.7.6, cf. Luc.Am.11.

B [voice] Act. also, set fire to, [ ὕλαν] Ti.Locr.97e, cf. Thphr.HP9.8.6, App.Hisp.5.

II kindle, inflame,

πόλεμον Ael.NA12.35

;

πυρετόν Gal.6.240

; of love, Chor. in Rh.Mus.49.495; νόσημα aggravate, Id. in Hermes17.234:—[voice] Pass.,

πῦρ ἐ. ἐκ λίθων Arist.PA 655a15

; ὑπὸ φιλοσοφίας ὥσπερ πυρός to be inflamed by.., Pl.Ep. 340b; αὖθις οὐκ -ονται they are not rekindled (like Heraclitus' sun), Id.R. 498b;

ὑπ' ὀργῆς ἐξαφθέντες D.H.5.38

;

πόλεμος ἐξήφθη Str.9.3.8

;

ψυχαὶ -ονται

are turned to flame,

M.Ant.4.21

.

σῶμα, ατος, τό (Hom.+) ‘body.’

① body of a human being or animal, body

ⓐ dead body, corpse (so always in Hom. [but s. HHerter, σῶμα bei Homer: Charites, Studien zur Altertumswissenschaft, ELanglotz Festschr., ed. KvonSchauenburg ’57, 206–17] and oft. later, e.g. Memnon: 434 Fgm. 1, 3, 3 Jac. καίειν τὸ ς.=burn the corpse; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 2:27; TestJob 52:11; ApcMos 34 al.; Philo, Abr. 258; Jos., Bell. 6, 276, Ant. 18, 236; Ar. 4, 3; Mel., P. 28, 196) Mt 14:12 v.l.; 27:59; Mk 15:45 v.l.; Lk 17:37; Ac 9:40; GPt 2:4; pl. J 19:31. W. gen. Mt 27:58; Mk 15:43; Lk 23:52, 55; 24:3, 23; J 19:38ab, 40; 20:12; Jd 9; GPt 2:3. Pl. Mt 27:52; Hb 13:11. AcPlCor 2:27.

ⓑ the living body (Hes. et al.) of animals Js 3:3.—Mostly of human beings Mt 5:29f; 6:22f; 26:12; Mk 5:29; 14:8; Lk 11:34abc; J 2:21; Ro 1:24; 1 Cor 6:18ab; IRo 5:3. τὰ τοῦ σώματος the parts of the body 4:2. Of women αἱ ἀσθενεῖς τῷ σώματι 1 Cl 6:2; cp. Hv 3, 11, 4.—W. and in contrast to πνεῦμα (4 Macc 11:11) Ro 8:10, 13; 1 Cor 5:3; 7:34; Js 2:26. W. and in contrast to ψυχή (Pla., Gorg. 47, 493a; Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 30; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 112 §467; Ael. Aristid. 45, 17f K.=8 p. 88f D.; Lucian, Imag. 23; PGM 7, 589; Wsd 1:4; 8:19f; 2 Macc 7:37; 14:38; 4 Macc 1:28; ApcEsdr 7:3 p. 32, 13 Tdf.; EpArist 139; Philo; Jos., Bell. 3, 372–78; 6, 55; Just., A I, 8, 4; D. 6, 2 al.; Tat. 13, 1; Ath. 1, 4; Did., Gen. 56, 4; Theoph. Ant. 1, 5 [p. 66, 2]) Mt 6:25ab; 10:28ab; Lk 12:4 v.l., 22f; 2 Cl 5:4 (a saying of Jesus, fr. an unknown source); 12:4; MPol 14:2; AcPl Ha 1, 4. τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ τὸ σῶμα (s. the Christian POxy 1161, 6 [IV A.D.]) 1 Th 5:23. W. and in contrast to its parts (ApcSed 11:13; Mel., P. 78, 563) Ro 12:4; 1 Cor 12:12abc (Ltzm. ad loc.), 14–20 (PMich 149, 4, 26 [II A.D.] ἧπαρ … ὅλον τὸ σῶμα); Js 3:6; 1 Cl 37:5abcd. The body as the seat of sexual function Ro 4:19; 1 Cor 7:4ab (rights over the σῶμα of one’s spouse as Artem. 1, 44 p. 42, 14f; Iren. 1, 13, 3 [Harv. I 119, 10]).—The body as seat of mortal life εἶναι ἐν σώματι be in the body = alive, subject to mortal ills (TestAbr A 9 p. 87, 3 [Stone p. 22]; Poryphr., Abst. 1, 38) Hb 13:3. ἐνδημεῖν ἐν τῷ σώματι 2 Cor 5:6 (s. ἐνδημέω). ἐκδημῆσαι ἐκ τοῦ σώματος vs. 8 (s. ἐκδημέω). διὰ τοῦ σώματος during the time of one’s mortal life (cp. Lucian, Menipp. 11, end, Catapl. 23) vs. 10 (s. κομίζω 3, but s. also below in this section). Paul does not know whether, in a moment of religious ecstasy, he was ἐν σώματι or ἐκτὸς (χωρὶς) τοῦ σώματος 12:2f (of Epimenides [A2: Vorsokrat.⁵ I p. 29] it was said ὡς ἐξίοι ἡ ψυχὴ ὁπόσον ἤθελε καιρὸν καὶ πάλιν εἰσῄει ἐν τῷ σώματι; Clearchus, Fgm. 7: καθάπερ ὁ Κλέαρχος ἐν τοῖς περὶ ὕπνου φησίν, περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς, ὡς ἄρα χωρίζεται τοῦ σώματος καὶ ὡς εἴσεισιν εἰς τὸ σῶμα καὶ ὡς χρῆται αὐτῷ οἷον καταγωγίῳ [a resting-place]. In Fgm. 8 Clearchus tells about Cleonymus the Athenian, who seemed to be dead, but awakened after 3 days and thereupon reported everything that he had seen and heard ἐπειδὴ χωρὶς ἦν τοῦ σώματος. His soul is said finally to have arrived εἴς τινα χῶρον ἱερὸν τῆς Ἑστίας; Maximus Tyr. 38, 3a–f Ἀριστέας ἔφασκεν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτῷ καταλιποῦσαν τὸ σῶμα in order to wander through the universe. He finds faith everywhere. Similarly 10, 2f. See also the story of Hermotimus in Apollon. Paradox. 3 as well as Lucian, Musc. Enc. [The Fly] 7.—On the two kinds of transcendent vision [with or without the body] s. Proclus, In Pla. Rem Publ. II p. 121, 26ff Kroll: οἱ μὲν μετὰ τοῦ σώματος τῶν τοιούτων [like Ἐμπεδότιμος] ἵστορες [=eyewitnesses], οἱ δὲ ἄνευ σώματος [like Κλεώνυμος]. καὶ πλήρεις αἱ παραδόσεις τούτων.). ἀπὼν τῷ σώματι (παρὼν δὲ τῷ πνεύματι) 1 Cor 5:3. ἡ παρουσία τοῦ σώματος 2 Cor 10:10 (παρουσία 1). The body is the instrument of human experience and suffering 4:10ab; Gal 6:17 (allusion AcPlCor 2, 35); Phil 1:20; the body is the organ of a person’s activity: δοξάσατε τὸν θεὸν ἐν τῷ σώματι ὑμῶν glorify God through your body, i.e. by leading an upright life 1 Cor 6:20; cp. Ro 12:1. This may be the place (s. above in this section) for διὰ τοῦ σώματος 2 Cor 5:10 which, in that case, would be taken in an instrumental sense with or through the body (cp. Pla., Phd. 65a; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 13, 371c; Aelian, NA 5, 26 τὰ διὰ τοῦ σώματος πραττόμενα). In some of the last-named passages (such as Ro 12:1; Phil 1:20; also Eph 5:28 w. parallel in Plut., Mor. 142e: s. HAlmqvist, Plut. u. d. NT ’46, 116f) the body is almost synonymous w. the whole personality (as Aeschin., Or. 2, 58; X., An. 1, 9, 12 τὰ ἑαυτῶν σώματα=themselves. Appian, Syr. 41 §218 παρεδίδου τὸ σῶμα τοῖς ἐθέλουσιν ἀπαγαγεῖν=[Epaminondas] gave himself up to those who wished to take him away, Mithr. 27 §107 ἐς τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ=against his person, Bell. Civ. 2, 106 §442 Caesar’s person [σῶμα] is ἱερὸς καὶ ἄσυλος=sacred and inviolable; 3, 39 §157 ἔργον … σῶμα=course of action … person; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 55, 7 [III B.C.] ἑκάστου σώματος=for every person. See Wilcken’s note).—Because it is subject to sin and death, man’s mortal body as τὸ σῶμα τῆς σαρκός (σάρξ 2cα) Col 2:11 is a σῶμα τῆς ἁμαρτίας Ro 6:6 or τοῦ θανάτου 7:24; cp. 8:11. In fact, σῶμα can actually take the place of σάρξ 8:13 (cp. Herm. Wr. 4, 6b ἐὰν μὴ πρῶτον τὸ σῶμα μισήσῃς, σεαυτὸν φιλῆσαι οὐ δύνασαι; 11, 21a.—Cp. Hippol., Ref. 5, 19, 6). As a σῶμα τῆς ταπεινώσεως lowly body it stands in contrast to the σῶμα τῆς δόξης glorious body of the heavenly beings Phil 3:21. In another pass. σῶμα ψυχικόν of mortals is opposed to the σῶμα πνευματικόν after the resurrection 1 Cor 15:44abc.—Christ’s earthly body, which was subject to death (Orig., C. Cels. 2, 9, 13) Ro 7:4; Hb 10:5 (Ps 39:7 v.l.), 10; 1 Pt 2:24; AcPlCor 2:16f. τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὰ ὀστᾶ καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ 2:32. τὸ σῶμα τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ Col 1:22. Esp. in the language of the Eucharist (opp. αἷμα) Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19; 1 Cor 10:16 (GBornkamm, NTS 2, ’56, 202–6); 11:24, 27, 29. S. the lit. s.v. ἀγάπη 2 and εὐχαριστία 3, also JBonsirven, Biblica 29, ’48, 205–19.—ἓν σῶμα a single body 1 Cor 6:16 (cp. Jos., Ant. 7, 66 Δαυίδης τήν τε ἄνω πόλιν κ. τὴν ἄκραν συνάψας ἐποίησεν ἕν σῶμα; Artem. 3, 66 p. 196, 9; RKempthorne, NTS 14. ’67/68, 568–74).

② pl. σώματα slaves (Herodas 2, 87 δοῦλα σώματα; Polyb. et al.; oft. Vett. Val.; ins, pap; Gen 36:6; Tob 10:10; Bel 32; 2 Macc 8:11; Jos., Ant. 14, 321; cp. our colloq. ‘get some bodies for the job’) Rv 18:13 (cp. Ezk 27:13; the abs. usage rejected by Atticists, s. Phryn. 378 Lob.).

③ plant and seed structure, body. In order to gain an answer to his own question in 1 Cor 15:35 ποίῳ σώματι ἔρχονται; (i.e. the dead after the resurrection), Paul speaks of bodies of plants (which are different in kind fr. the ‘body’ of the seed which is planted.—Maximus Tyr. 40, 60e makes a distinction betw. the σώματα of the plants, which grow old and pass away, and their σπέρματα, which endure.—σώματα of plants also in Apollon. Paradox. 7 [after Aristot.]) vs. 37f, and of σώματα ἐπουράνια of the heavenly bodies vs. 40 (cp. Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 2, 2 the stars as σώματα θεῖα; Maximus Tyr. 21, 8b οὐρανὸς κ. τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ σώματα, acc. to 11, 12a οἱ ἀστέρες; 40, 4h; Sallust. 9 p. 18, 5).

④ substantive reality, the thing itself, the reality in imagery of a body that casts a shadow, in contrast to σκιά (q.v. 3) Col 2:17.

⑤ a unified group of people, body fig. ext. of 1, of the Christian community or church (cp. Cyr. Ins. 58, ‘body of the Hellenes’; Polyaenus, Exc. 18, 4 of the phalanx; Libanius, Or. 1 p. 176, 25 F. τὸ τῆς πόλεως ς.; Plut., Philop. 360 [8, 2]), esp. as the body of Christ, which he fills or enlivens as its Spirit (in this case the head belongs with the body, as Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 26 §101, where a severed head is differentiated from τὸ ἄλλο σῶμα=the rest of the body), or crowns as its Head (Hdt. 7, 140; Quint. Smyrn. 11, 58; SIG 1169, 3; 15 κεφαλή w. σῶμα as someth. equally independent; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 79, 27): οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σῶμά ἐσμεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ro 12:5. Cp. 1 Cor 10:17; 12:13, 27; Eph (s. Schlier s.v. ἐκκλησία 3c) 1:23; 2:16; 4:12, 16; 5:23, 30; Col 1:18, 24; 2:19; 3:15; ISm 1:2; Hs 9, 17, 5; 9, 18, 3f. ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν πνεῦμα Eph 4:4; cp. Hs 9, 13, 5; 7 (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 30, 167: all as ἓν σῶμα κ. μία ψυχή; also Just., D. 42, 3) διέλκομεν τὰ μέλη τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ στασιάζομεν πρὸς τὸ σῶμα τὸ ἴδιον 1 Cl 46:7.—T Schmidt, Der Leib Christi (σῶμα Χριστοῦ) 1919; EKäsemann, Leib u. Leib Christi ’33 (for a critique s. SHanson, Unity of the Church in the NT ’46, 113–16); ÉMersch, Le Corps mystique du Christ² ’36; AWikenhauser, D. Kirche als d. myst. Leib Christi, nach dem Ap. Pls² ’40; EPercy, D. Leib Christi in d. paulin. Homologumena u. Antilegomena ’42; RHirzel, Die Person: SBMünAk 1914 H. 10 p. 6–28 (semantic history of σῶμα); WKnox, Parallels to the NT use of σῶμα: JTS 39, ’38, 243–46; FDillistone, How Is the Church Christ’s Body?: Theology Today 2, ’45/46, 56–68; WGoossens, L’Église corps de Christ d’après St. Paul² ’49; CCraig, Soma Christou: The Joy of Study ’51, 73–85; JRobinson, The Body: A Study in Pauline Theol. ’52; RBultmann, Theol. of the NT, tr. KGrobel ’51, 192–203; HClavier, CHDodd Festschr. ’56, 342–62; CColpe, Zur Leib-Christi Vorstellung im Eph, ’60, 172–87; KGrobel, Bultmann Festschr. ’54, 52–59; HHegermann, TLZ 85, ’60, 839–42; ESchweizer, ibid. 86, ’61, 161–74; 241–56; JMeuzelaar, D. Leib des Messias, ’61; MDahl, The Resurrection of the Body, ’62; RJewett, Paul’s Anthropological Terms, ’71, 201–304; JZiegler, NovT 25, ’83, 133–45 (LXX); JDunn: JSNT Suppl. 100, ’94, 163–81 (Col.).—B. 198. New Docs 4, 38f. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

ἀπογράφω mid.: fut. ἀπογράψομαι; 1 aor. ἀπεγραψάμην. Pass.: 2 aor. ἀπεγράφην LXX; pf. ptc. ἀπογεγραμμένος (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol 28:8 B; TestAbr) to ‘write-off’ i.e. to copy, a common term for the making of copies of official documents. Hence to enter into a list, register

ⓐ of official registration in tax lists (Philol 71, 1912, 24; POxy 249, 5; 250, 1; PLond III, 904, 32 [I A.D.] p. 126 et al.; cp. ἀπογραφή) mid. as t.t. register (oneself) (Arrian, Anab. 3, 19, 6) Lk 2:3, 5; pass. vs. 1; w. obj. of Joseph ἀπογραψομαι τοὺς υἱούς μου I shall have my sons registered GJs 17:1, foll. by πῶς αὐτὴν (Μαρίαν) ἀπογράψομαι; in the same sense prob. ἀπογράψασθαι ὅσοι εἰσὶν ἐν Βηθλεέμ loc. cit. (For the sense ‘declare’ [property] s. PTaur LVII, 11 [II B.C.]; cp. POxy 246, 10 [I A.D.]; add. reff. DGE s.v.)

ⓑ of records kept by God, fig. ext. of a (the Book of Life; cp. En 98:7 and 8; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 11 [Stone p. 30] al.; ApcPl 10 p. 39f Tdf. πάντα τὰ πραττόμενα παρʼ ὑμῶν καθʼ ἡμέραν ἄγγελοι ἀπογράφονται [=‘write down’] ἐν οὐρανοῖς=daily the angels write down in heaven the things that we do) πρωτότοκοι ἀπογεγραμμένοι ἐν οὐρανοῖς firstborn registered in heaven Hb 12:23. S. ἀπογραφή.—EDNT. M-M s.v. ἀπογράφομαι. New Docs 1, 79f, w. examples of a typical return (BGU 2223) and an extract from a register (BGU 2228), both II A.D..

ἐπαινέω fut. ἐπαινέσω; 1 aor. ἐπῄνεσα; 1 fut. pass. ἐπαινεσθήσομαι LXX (s. next entry; Hom.+; ins [esp. in honorific decrees], pap, LXX, EpArist; JosAs 24:11; Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr; Tat.; Ath. 15, 2) to express one’s admiration for or approval of a pers., object, or event, praise τινά someone (Jos., Vi. 232 ἐμέ; 279; Tat.; Ath. 15, 2) 1 Cor 11:22a; IMg 12; ISm 5:2; MPol 4. ἑαυτὸν ἐ. praise oneself Hs 9, 22, 2. τὶ someth. (Aelian, VH 2, 12; Jos., Ant. 14, 293 τ. ἔργον; Ar. 13, 7; Just., D 2:5) 1 Cl 33:6. Abs. 1 Cor 11:22b, unless ὑμᾶς is to be supplied, cp. ibid. a. W. acc. and ὅτι foll. praise someone because or in that Lk 16:8 (s. the lit. on οἰκονόμος 1; JDerrett, NTS 7, ’60/61, 210 n. 3 ‘sanction’); 1 Cor 11:2. τοῦτο … οὐκ ἐπαινῶ ὅτι this is someth. I cannot praise (approve of), namely that 11:17 (for the sense ‘approve of’: Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 14 §49; Ael. Aristid. 24, 22 K.=44 p. 831 D.; Aelian, Fgm. 235 p. 263, 17 τὸ θεῖον οὐκ ἐπῄνει τὰ ὑπὸ τ. βασιλέως πραττόμενα. Oft. Philostrat. [Schmid IV 294]; Jos., Ant. 14, 293. Other exx. in AFridrichsen, Horae Soederblomianae I/1, ’44, 28–32. On the contrast between what can be commanded and what cannot cp. SIG 22, 10–26.). Pass. ἡ γῆ τοῦ Ἰακὼβ ἐπαινουμένη παρὰ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν praised above every land B 11:9 (quot. fr. an unknown prophet). Also in relig. usage: praise God (Philo) Ro 15:11 (Ps 116:1 v.l.); GJs 8:1.—DELG s.v. αἶνος. M-M. TW.