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1 ταπεινόω
ταπεινόω (ταπεινός) fut. ταπεινώσω; 1 aor. ἐταπείνωσα. Pass.: 1 fut. ταπεινωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐταπεινώθην; pf. ptc. τεταπεινωμένος (Hippocr. et al.; LXX; En 106:1; EpArist 257; Philo, Joseph.) gener. ‘lower, make low’① to cause to be at a lower point, lower (Diod S 1, 36, 8; Bar 5:7; En 1:6; PsSol 11:4) ὄρος, βουνόν level a mountain, hill Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4).② to cause someone to lose prestige or status, humble, humiliate, abase, done esp. to slaves, fig. ext. of 1ⓐ w. focus on reversal of status ταπ. ἑαυτόν humble oneself of Christ, who went voluntarily to his death Phil 2:8 (s. on the whole pass. the lit. s.v. ἁρπαγμός and κενόω 1b; also KThieme, D. ταπεινοφροσύνη Phil 2 u. Ro 12: ZNW 8, 1907, 9–33). Of Paul, who did not hesitate to work w. his hands degrade 2 Cor 11:7. ὅστις ταπεινώσει ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται (ταπ. … ὑψόω: Chilon in Diog. L. 1, 69) Mt 23:12b; cp. Lk 14:11b; 18:14b (s. also 2b below). Also the pass. (Hyperid. 6, 10; Jos., Ant. 18, 147) Mt 23:12a; Lk 14:11a; 18:14a (cp. X., An. 6, 3, 18 θεὸς τοὺς μεγαληγορήσαντας ταπεινῶσαι βούλεται).ⓑ w. focus on shaming, w. acc. of pers. or thing treated in this manner (Diod S 8, 25, 1; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 62, 29) μὴ ταπεινώσῃ με ὁ θεὸς πρὸς ὑμᾶς that God may not humiliate me before you 2 Cor 12:21. κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἐταπείνωσέν με σφόδρα the Lord God has profoundly shamed me GJs 2:3. τὶ ἐταπείνωσας τὴν ψυχήν σοὺ; Why have you so disgraced yourself? GJs 13:2; 15:3.ⓒ w. focus on punitive aspect (Diod S 13, 24, 6 Tyche [Fortune] ταπεινοῖ τοὺς ὑπερηφάνους; Cyranides p. 49, 12 ἐχθρούς) confound, overthrow τοὺς ὑψηλούς 1 Cl 59:3b; ὕβριν ὑπερηφάνων vs. 3a. Cp. B 4:4f (Da 7:24).—ταπεινόω can also refer to external losses, approx. = ‘hold down, harm’ (Petosiris, Fgm. 6 ln. 21 [act.] and 24 [pass.]).③ to cause to be or become humble in attitude, humble, make humble in a favorable sense (Philod., περὶ κακιῶν col. 22, 3 = p. 38 Jensen ἑαυτόν; Celsus 3, 62 αὑτόν) ὅστις ταπεινώσει ἑαυτὸν ὡς τὸ παιδίον τοῦτο Mt 18:4. So perh. also 23:12b; Lk 14:11b; 18:14b (s. 2a above). ταπεινοῦσθαι humble oneself, become humble (Menand., Fgm. 754, 6 Kö.=544, 6 Kock τὴν θεὸν ἐξιλάσαντο τῷ ταπεινοῦσθαι σφόδρα; Sir 18:21; GrBar 7:5 ἐταπεινώθην φόβῳ μεγάλῳ) ταπεινώθητε ἐνώπιον κυρίου Js 4:10. ταπεινώθητε ὑπὸ τὴν χεῖρα τοῦ θεοῦ bow down beneath the hand of God (cp. Gen 16:9) 1 Pt 5:6. καρδία τεταπεινωμένη a humbled heart 1 Cl 18:17 (Ps 50:19). ψυχὴ τεταπεινωμένη B 3:5 (Is 58:10.—Cp. Diod S 20, 53, 3 τῇ ψυχῇ ταπεινωθείς; 20, 77, 3 ἐταπεινώθη τὴν ψυχήν). Corresp. ὀστᾶ τεταπεινωμένα 1 Cl 18:8 (Ps 50:10).—KThieme, D. christl. Demut I (history of the word, and humility in Jesus) 1906; DFyffe, ET 35, 1924, 377–79. S. also πραΰτης, end.④ to subject to strict discipline, constrain, mortify. In accordance w. OT usage, ταπεινοῦν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν (Lev 16:29, 31; 23:27; Ps 34:13; Is 58:3 al.) or ταπεινοῦσθαι (Sir 34:26; 2 Esdr 8:21; the prayers for vengeance fr. Rheneia [Dssm., LO 353f, LAE 413ff=SIG 1181, 11] θεὸς ᾧ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ταπεινοῦται; s. Dssm., LO 357f, LAE 419) means to mortify oneself GJs 2:2; B 3:1, 3 (Is 58:5); Hm 4, 2, 2 (s. ταπεινοφροσύνη). οἶδα ταπεινοῦσθαι (opp. περισσεύειν) of an austere regimen: I know how to do w. little (cp. ταπεινός Pla. Leg. 762e; s. also Plut., Mor. 7e) Phil 4:12.—WCvanUnnik, Zur Bedeutung von ταπεινοῦν τὴν ψυχήν bei den Apost. Vätern, ZNW 44, ’52f, 250–55. On the whole word: ESchweizer, Erniedrigung u. Erhöhung bei Jesus u. s. Nachfolgern ’55.—DELG s.v. ταπεινός. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
2 ταπεινόω
+ V 15-37-37-68-21=178 Gn 15,13; 16,9; 31,50; 34,2; Ex 1,12A: to bow (the head) [τι] Sir 4,7; to bring low, to abase, to confound, to overthrow (pride) [τι] Is 13,11; to bring down (the body) [τι] Est 4,17k; to bring down, to humble, to lower (the eyes) [τι] (metaph.) 2 Sm 22,28; to bring low (a tree) [τι] (metaph.) Ez 17,24; to humble [τινα] Gn 15,13; to violate [τινα] Gn 34,2P: to be lowered, to be levelled Is 40,4; to be humbled Ps 50(51),19ταπεινώσατε τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν humble your souls, discipline yourselves, fast Lv 16,29*JgsA 5,13 ταπείνωσόν μοι humble (them) before me, make (them) low before me-רדד? to subdue for MT ירד ירד (the people of the Lord) went down for me; *Is 3,8 ἐταπεινώθη it has been brought low-ענה for MT עני? (עיני 1QIsa) eyes of; *Is 3,17 καὶ ταπεινώσει and he will humble-פלשׁ? for MT פחשׂו he will lay bare; *Ps 38(39),3 ἐταπεινώθην I was humbled-דממתי? I was brought to silence for MT דומיה silence;*Ps 87(88),16 ἐταπεινώθην I am brought low-אמך מוך or-מכך for MT ך/אמי your terrors; *Jb 22,23ταπεινώσῃς σεαυτόν you humble yourself-תענה for MT תבנה you will be rebuilt, you will be rehabilitatedCf. DORIVAL 1994, 504-505; SPICQ 1978a, 878-880; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
3 ταπεινόω
A lower, in point of height, reduce, σπλῆνα (swollen spleen) Dsc.2.155:—[voice] Pass.,πᾶν ὄρος ταπεινωθήσεται LXX Is.40.4
;πρόσωπον ἐκ μετεώρου ταπεινούμενον Hp.Coac. 208
; of a plant, decrease in size, Thphr.HP7.13.9; of rivers, D.S.1.36; Astrol., of a planet, suffer dejection, Vett.Val.119.15.II metaph., lessen,τὸν φθόνον Plu.Per.32
;τὸ ἐν μέλιτι χολῶδες Gal.15.683
(to expl. κολάζεται in Hp.Acut.59); disparage, minimize, Plb.6.15.7, cf. 3.85.7:—[voice] Pass., to be lowered or lessened, Pl.Ti. 72d.2 humble, abase, X.An.6.3.18;τ. καὶ συστέλλων Pl.Ly. 210e
;ταπεινώσαντες.. τοὺς νῦν ἐπηρμένους Aeschin.3.235
:—[voice] Pass.,ταπεινωθεὶς ἕπεται Pl.Phdr. 254e
;ὑπὸ πενίας Id.R. 553c
, Phld.Rh.1.225 S.;τεταπείνωται ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων δόξα X.Mem.3.5.4
;ἐταπεινοῦντο ταῖς ἐλπίσι D.S.13.11
;τεταπεινωμένων τῶν ἄλλων διὰ τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων κατάστασιν Anon.Oxy.664.22
.3 in moral sense, make lowly, humble,ἑαυτόν Phld.Vit.p.38
J., Ev.Matt. 23.12, al.:—[voice] Pass., humble oneself, , cf. LXX Ge.16.9, Si.18.21, 1 Ep.Pet.5.6.4 esp. of fasting or abstinence, θεοῦ ᾧ πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐν τῇ σήμερον ἡμέρᾳ (i.e. on a fast-day)ταπεινοῦται μεθ' ἱκετείας SIG1181.11
(Rhenea, Jewish, ii A.D.); ἐὰν ψυχὴν τεταπεινωμένην ἐμπλήσῃς feed the hungry, LXX Is.58.10, cf. Le.23.27, al.; οἶδα ταπεινοῦσθαι, opp. περισσεύειν, Ep.Phil.4.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταπεινόω
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4 ταπεινώμεθα
ταπεινόωlower: pres subj mp 1st plταπεινόωlower: pres ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)ταπεινόωlower: imperf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic) -
5 ταπεινώσουσι
ταπεινόωlower: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ταπεινόωlower: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ταπεινόωlower: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
6 ταπεινώσουσιν
ταπεινόωlower: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ταπεινόωlower: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ταπεινόωlower: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
7 ταπεινώσω
ταπεινόωlower: aor subj act 1st sgταπεινόωlower: fut ind act 1st sgταπεινόωlower: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
8 τεταπεινωμένα
ταπεινόωlower: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plτεταπεινωμένᾱ, ταπεινόωlower: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualτεταπεινωμένᾱ, ταπεινόωlower: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
9 ταπεινουμένων
ταπεινόωlower: pres part mp fem gen plταπεινόωlower: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl -
10 ταπεινούμεθα
ταπεινόωlower: pres ind mp 1st plταπεινόωlower: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
11 ταπεινούμεναι
ταπεινόωlower: pres part mp fem nom /voc plταπεινόωlower: pres inf act (epic) -
12 ταπεινούμενον
ταπεινόωlower: pres part mp masc acc sgταπεινόωlower: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
13 ταπεινούντων
ταπεινόωlower: pres part act masc /neut gen plταπεινόωlower: pres imperat act 3rd pl -
14 ταπεινωθέντα
ταπεινόωlower: aor part pass neut nom /voc /acc plταπεινόωlower: aor part pass masc acc sg -
15 ταπεινωσάντων
ταπεινόωlower: aor part act masc /neut gen plταπεινόωlower: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
16 ταπεινώσαντα
ταπεινόωlower: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc plταπεινόωlower: aor part act masc acc sg -
17 ταπεινώσατε
ταπεινόωlower: aor imperat act 2nd plταπεινόωlower: aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
18 ταπεινώσετε
ταπεινόωlower: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)ταπεινόωlower: fut ind act 2nd pl -
19 ταπεινώσομεν
ταπεινόωlower: aor subj act 1st pl (epic)ταπεινόωlower: fut ind act 1st pl -
20 ταπεινώσοντα
ταπεινόωlower: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc plταπεινόωlower: fut part act masc acc sg
См. также в других словарях:
ταπεινοῖ — ταπεινόω lower pres ind mp 2nd sg ταπεινόω lower pres opt act 3rd sg ταπεινόω lower pres ind act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ταπεινοῦν — ταπεινόω lower pres part act masc voc sg ταπεινόω lower pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg ταπεινόω lower pres inf act (epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ταπεινοῦσθε — ταπεινόω lower pres imperat mp 2nd pl ταπεινόω lower pres ind mp 2nd pl ταπεινόω lower imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ταπεινοῦτε — ταπεινόω lower pres imperat act 2nd pl ταπεινόω lower pres ind act 2nd pl ταπεινόω lower imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ταπεινώμεθα — ταπεινόω lower pres subj mp 1st pl ταπεινόω lower pres ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic) ταπεινόω lower imperf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ταπεινώσουσι — ταπεινόω lower aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) ταπεινόω lower fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ταπεινόω lower fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ταπεινώσουσιν — ταπεινόω lower aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) ταπεινόω lower fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ταπεινόω lower fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ταπεινώσω — ταπεινόω lower aor subj act 1st sg ταπεινόω lower fut ind act 1st sg ταπεινόω lower aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τεταπεινωμένα — ταπεινόω lower perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl τεταπεινωμένᾱ , ταπεινόω lower perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual τεταπεινωμένᾱ , ταπεινόω lower perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ταπεινουμένων — ταπεινόω lower pres part mp fem gen pl ταπεινόω lower pres part mp masc/neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ταπεινοῦμεν — ταπεινόω lower pres ind act 1st pl ταπεινόω lower imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
