προσέφη

πρόσφημι

speak to: imperf ind act 3rd sg

καταθνῄσκω, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κατθναίσκω Sapph.62 ( καταθνάσκ- codd.): [tense] fut. - θανοῦμαι: [tense] aor. κατέθᾰνον, [dialect] Ep. κάτθᾰνον; late poet. [tense] aor. 1 κάθθανα Maiuri

A Nuova Silloge48: [tense] pf. - τέθνηκα (v. infr.):—poet. Verb, die away, be dying,

τὸν δὲ καταθνῄσκων προσέφη Il.22.355

; κάτθανε καὶ Πάτροκλος died, 21.107: in [tense] pf., to be dead, κατατεθνήκασι, opp. ζώουσι, 15.664: freq. in [tense] pf. part.,

ἀνδρὸς.. κατατεθνηῶτος 7.89

, 22.164;

νέκυι κατατεθνηῶτι 16.565

;

νεκροὺς κατατεθνηῶτας 18.540

, etc.: used by Trag. only in sync. [tense] fut. κατθανοῦμαι, E.Med. 1386, Alc. 150, etc.; and in inf. and part. of sync. [tense] aor. κατθανεῖν, κατθανών, A.Ag. 1290, 873, etc.: once in ind., κάτθανε ib. 1553 (anap.).

2 metaph., perish,

μέλι.. κάτθανε ἐν κηρῷ λυπεύμενον Mosch.3.34

;

κάτθανε δ' ἁ μορφὰ σὺν Ἀδώνιδι Bion 1.31

.

πρόσφημι, mostly [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. προσέφη ([dialect] Dor. [tense] aor.

A

προσέφᾱσεν Call. Lav.Pall.79

), speak to, address, τινα Il.1.84, Hes.Sc.77, etc.; in a parody of Homer, Cratin.68: c. dupl. acc., τὸν δ' οὔ τι π. Il.4.401: abs., 13.768, Od.11.565:—also inf. [voice] Med.,

προσφάσθαι ἔπος 23.106

.

φων-έω, ([etym.] φωνή)

A produce a sound or tone:

I prop. of men, speak loud or clearly, or simply, speak, give utterance, Hom. only in [tense] aor. ([tense] pres. and [tense] impf. only in compds.);

ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἀπέβη Il.6.116

, cf. 11.531, al.;

ἔπος φάτο φώνησέν τε Od.4.370

;

φωνήσας προσέφη Il.14.41

; καί μιν φωνήσας ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα addressed him with a loud voice in winged words, 1.201, cf. 4.284, al.;

φωνοῦντος ἢ ἠχοῦντος ἢ ψοφοῦντος Epicur.Ep.1p.13U.

; folld. by the words spoken, φώνησε ( φώνασε codd.)

δ', εὕδεις, βασιλεῦ Pi.O.13.67

;

χρυσοῖς δὲ φωνεῖ γράμμασιν, πρήσω πόλιν A.Th. 434

, cf. Ag. 1334 (anap.); οἱ βουλευταὶ ἐφώνησαν .. the Senators exclaimed.., POxy. 2110.6 (iv A. D.); "βέκος φ. utter the word βέκος, Hdt.2.2: c. acc. cogn., ὄπα φωνησάσης having made her voice sound, Od.24.535;

φ. φάτιν S.El. 329

: with neut. Adj., φ. μέγιστον ἀνθρώπων to have the loudest voice, Hdt.4.141, 7.117;

ὄρθιον φ. Pi.N.10.76

;

ἄλλο τι φ. A.Pr. 1063

(anap.);

τάδε φ. Id.Ch. 314

(anap.);

μέγα φ. Id.Eu. 936

(anap.), S.Ph. 574;

ἄπυστα φ. Id.OC 489

;

ὅσια φ. Id.Ph. 662

; δεινὸν φ. ib. 1225;

εὔφημα Id.Aj. 362

, 591, E.IT 687, etc.;

μηδεὶς ἔπος φωνείτω IG22.1368.108

;

τὸν ῥηϊδίως φωνεῦντα πᾶν ἔπος Anaxarch.1

: abs., cry aloud, as in joy, S.Tr. 202; of a singer,

ἀοιδὸς.. αἰόλα φωνέων Theoc.16.44

:—[voice] Pass., τὰ φωνηθέντα sounds or words uttered, Pl.Sph. 262c, Ti. 72a, cf. Longin.39.4.

2 of animals, utter their cries, Arist. HA 578a32; of birds, ib. 593a14; [τὰ σελάχη] φωνεῖν οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἔχει φάναι, ψοφεῖν δέ ib. 535b25;

ἐφώνησε πέρδιξ LXXJe.17.11

; of the cock, crow, Ev.Matt.26.34, al.

3 as law-term, affirm, testify in court, Leg.Gort.1.18, al. (written πωνίω).

4 of a musical instrument, sound, E.Or. 146 (lyr.); of sounds, ἡδὺ φωνεῖν sound sweetly, Plu.2.1021b; but βροντὴ φ. it has a voice, is significant, X.Ap.12.

5 ἄφωνα καὶ φωνοῦντα consonants and vowels, E.Fr. 578 codd. Stob. (fort. ἄφωνα φωνήεντα).

II c. acc. pers., call by name, call, Αἴαντα φωνῶ I call 'Ajax' S.Aj.73, cf. Ph. 229, Ev.Matt.27.47, etc.; call by a name,

ὑμεῖς φωνεῖτέ με ὁ διδάσκαλος Ev.Jo.13.13

:—[voice] Pass., to be called,

τὰ ἀρχαῖα ἐκπώματα κισσύβια φωνέεται Nic.Fr.1

.

2 φ. τινα c. inf., command,

σὲ φωνῶ νεκρὸν.. μὴ συγκομίζειν S.Aj. 1047

.

3 invite,

τοὺς φίλους Ev.Luc.14.12

.

4 c. dat. pers., call to, cry to,

Ζεῦ ἄνα, σοὶ φωνῶ S.OC 1485

(lyr.), cf. OT 1121;

ἕρποντι φωνεῖς Id.Aj. 543

.

III c. acc. rei, speak or tell of,

προσβολὰς Ἐρινύων A.Ch. 283

; ὁδοῦ τέλος.. οἷον οὐδὲ φωνῆσαί τινι ἔξεσθ' tell to any one, S.OC 1402; φ. τὸ Ἐπιχάρμειον recite it, Pl.Ax. 366c.

ἀπᾰμείβομαι, [tense] fut. - ψομαι: [tense] aor.

A

ἀπημείφθην X.An.2.5.15

: [tense] plpf.

ἀπάμειπτο AP14.2

, Nonn.D.8.165:—reply, answer, freq. in Hom., but always with a second more definite Verb, as

ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη Il.1.84

, al.;

ἀπαμείβετς φώνησέν τε 20.199

, al.;

ὧδε ἀ. X.

l.c.;

τινά Theoc.8.8

.

ἐπιμαίομαι, [dialect] Ep.[tense] fut.- μάσσομαι (also perh. in S.Fr.55): [tense] aor.- εμασσάμην: —

A strive after, seek to obtain, aim at, mostly c. gen., σκοπέλου ἐπιμαίεο make for (i.e. steer for) the rock, Od.12.220:metaph., ἐπιμαίεο νόστου strive after a return, 5.344; δώρων ἐπεμαίετο θυμός his mind was set upon presents, Il.10.401;

λουτρῶν Theoc.23.57

; φυγῆς Timo 5.7: c. dat., to be set upon, Orph.A. 932.—[dialect] Ep. word, dub. in S. l.c.

ἐπιμειδ-άω,

A smile at or upon, in Hom. always in phrase, τὸν δ' ἐπιμειδήσας προσέφη he addressed him with a smile, Il.4.356, al.; in 10.400, of a scornful smile; but

ἦκ' ἐπιμειδήσας Hes.Th. 547

: c.dat., AP6.345 (Crin.).

ὀχθέω ([tense] pres. only in compd. προς-οχθέω, q. v.), [tense] fut.

A

- ήσω Q.S.3.451

: [dialect] Ep. Verb used by Hom. only in [tense] aor.:—to be sorely angered, vexed in spirit,

ὤχθησαν Il.1.570

, 15.101; elsewh. only in part.,

μέγ' ὀχθήσας προσέφη 1.517

, 4.30, etc.;

ὀχθήσας δ' ἄρα εἶπε 11.403

, al.;

ὀχθήσας προσεφώνεε Od.23.182

.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `seem, appear, give the appearance, resemble' (Il.).

Other forms: Aor. εἴσασθαι (ptc. also ἐ-(Ϝ)εισάμενος, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 182).

Compounds: δια-είδομαι with fact. fut. δια-είσομαι `make appear' (Θ 535; s. Chantr. 1, 442).

Derivatives: εἶδος `species, appearance' εἰδύλλιον `poem, single song', εἰδάλιμος `with beautiful appearance'; εἴδωλον `picture, image', - λάτρης `who reveres idols', εἰδάλλεται φαίνεται H.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1125] *u̯eid- `see'

Etymology: Beside (Ϝ)είδομαι and the σ-aorist there is the thematic aorist (Ϝ)ιδεῖν and the perfect (Ϝ)οῖδα, both old (s. v.). There is no equivalent of εἴδομαι; comparable are Celtic and Germanic forms, e. g. OIr. ad-féded `narrabat', Goth. ra-weitan `revenge', both from IE *u̯eid-, but they differ in meaning. εἴδομαι agrees semantically well to εἶδος. It may have been influenced by εἶδος. - The form ἐεισάμενος is found only in the formula (verse init.) τῳ̃ μιν ε. προσέφη; it is therefore probable that an accident led to this unusual form: the formula will have had τῳ̃ δε Ϝε Ϝεισάμενος; see Beekes Larr. 59f. (Wrong RPh. 71 (1997)157.) - Cf. ἰδεῖν, οἶδα, also ἰνδάλλεται.

Page in Frisk: 1,451

ἀποκρίνομαι 1 aor. mid. ἀπεκρινάμην (occas. NT, but the usual form in Joseph.). Pass.: 1 fut. ἀποκριθήσομαι; aor. ἀπεκρίθην (freq. in NT; in Jos. only Ant. 9, 35 and in Just. only D. 3, 6) (Ammonios, De Adfin. Voc. Diff. 67 [KNikkau ’66] states the purist’s position: ἀποκριθῆναι … ἐστι τὸ ἀποχωρισθῆναι, ἀποκρίνασθαι δὲ τὸ ἐρωτηθέντα λόγον δοῦναι = ἀποκριθῆναι has to do w. making distinctions, ἀποκρίνασθαι with making a reply; cp. Phryn. 108 Lob; on developments in the Koine s. M-M; also B-D-F §78; W-S. §13, 9; Rob. 334; Mayser I 2², 158; Thackeray 239; DELG s.v. κρίνω).

① answer, reply (so occas. in Hdt. and fr. Thu. on; ins, pap, LXX; En 106:9; TestSol, TestAbr, TestJob; JosAs 4:16; ParJer, ApcMos, ApcrEsdr [Epiph. 70, 14], EpArist; Philo, e.g. Aet. M. 4 [ἀπεκρίνατο]; Just.; diff. and more precisely Ath. [‘separate oneself’]) τινί and in Lk πρός τινα to someone (Thu. 5, 42, 2; Iambl., Myst. 7, 5 at end) Lk 4:4; 6:3; Ac 3:12; 25:16. To a question Mt 11:4; 13:11; 19:4; Mk 12:28, 34; Lk 3:11; 7:22; J 1:21, 26, 48; 3:5 al.; MPol 8:2. To requests, exhortations, commands, etc., the answer being quoted directly Mt 4:4; 12:39; 13:37; 1 Cl 12:4; MPol 10, 1 al. Freq. in Hermas: v 1, 1, 5 and 7; 3, 3, 1; 3, 4, 1 and 3; 3, 6, 5f al. Not preceded by a question expressed or implied, when the sentence is related in content to what precedes and forms a contrast to it, reply (as a reaction) Mt 3:15; 8:8; 12:48; 14:28; 15:24, 28; Mk 7:28; J 2:18; 3:9; Ac 25:4 al. τινί τι Mt 15:23; 22:46; Mk 14:40; Lk 23:9 (cp. Epict. 2, 24, 1 πολλάκις ἐπιθυμῶν σου ἀκοῦσαι ἦλθον πρός σε καὶ οὐδέποτέ μοι ἀπεκρίνω). οὐ γὰρ ᾔδει τί ἀποκριθῇ Mk 9:6; οὐδεν Mt 26:62; 27:12; Mk 14:61; πρός τι to someth. (Pla., Protag. 338d) οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ πρὸς οὐδὲ ἕν ῥῆμα he made no reply to him, not even to a single word or charge Mt 27:14 (cp. Jesus, son of Ananias, before the procurator Albinus: πρὸς ταῦτα οὐδʼ ὁτιοῦν ἀπεκρίνατο Jos., Bell. 6, 305; TestAbr A 16 p. 98, 11 [Stone p. 44] ὁ θάνατος … οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ [Abraham] λόγον; Eupolis Com. [V B.C.] K. ὡς ὑμῖν ἐγὼ πάντως ἀποκρινοῦμαι πρὸς τὰ κατηγορούμενα.—Artem. 3, 20 ὁ μηδὲν ἀποκρινόμενος μάντις … καὶ ἡ σιγὴ ἀπόκρισις ἀλλʼ ἀπαγορευτική= … a negative answer, to be sure. Just., A II, 9, 1 πρὸς τοῦτο; D. 50, 1 πρὸς πάντα). W. inf. foll. Lk 20:7 (on the rhetorical exchange 20:2–8 cp. Pla., Meno 76a and b); w. acc. and inf. foll. (X., Hell. 2, 2, 18) Ac 25:4 (cp. Just., D. 67, 9); foll. by ὅτι and direct discourse Mk 8:4; Ac 25:16; IPhld 8:2; foll. by dir. disc. without ὅτι Mk 9:17; J 1:21 (cp. Just., D. 35, 2 al.).

② Of the continuation of discourse like עָנָה (וַיַּעַן וַיּאֹמֶר, cp. the Homeric ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε Il. 3; 437, s. DGE s.v. ἀμείβω; ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη Il. 1, 84 al.; for related pleonasm s. L-S-J-M λέγω III 7) continue Mt 11:25; 12:38; 15:15; 22:1; 26:25; Mk 10:24; begin, speak up Mt 26:63 v.l.; Mk 9:5; 10:51; 11:14; 12:35; Lk 1:19; 13:14; 14:3; J 5:19; Ac 5:8 (cp. Dt 21:7; 26:5; Is 14:10; Zech 1:10; 3:4; 1 Macc 2:17; 8:19; 2 Macc 15:14). Used formulaically w. εἰπεῖν or λέγειν, and oft. left untransl.: 2 Cl 5:3; ἀπεκρίθη καὶ εἶπεν J 2:19; ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν Mt 16:16 al. (TestAbr B 4, p. 108, 21 [Stone p. 64]; TestJob; ParJer 7:2); ἀποκριθεὶς ἔφη Lk 23:3; GPt 11:46; ἀπεκρίθη καὶ λέγει Mk 7:28; J 1:49 v.l.; 4:17; ἀποκριθήσονται λέγοντες Mt 25:37; ἀπεκρίθη λέγων Hs 5, 4, 3 Joly (cp. Hdt. 5, 67, 2 χρᾷ φᾶσα=[the Pythia] declared and said; TestLevi 19:2; B-D-F §420, 1; Mlt. 131; Schwyzer II 301; Dalman, Worte 19f [Eng. 24f]; PJoüon, ‘Respondit et dixit’: Biblica 13, ’32, 309–14).—B. 1266. M-M. TW.