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1 προβάτοις
πρόβατονcattle: neut dat pl -
2 βρύω
βρύω [pron. full] [ῠ], mostly [tense] pres.: [tense] impf., Pherecyd.Syr. ap. D.L.1.122, Nicaenet.7: [tense] aor. part.Aβρύσας Procop.
(v. infr.):— to be full to bursting:1 c. dat., swell or teem with, esp. of plants, ἔρνος.. βρύει ἄνθεϊ λευκῷ swells with white bloom, Il.17.56, cf. E.Ba. 107 (lyr.);κισσῷ κάρα βρύουσαν Eub.56.6
; ἰούλῳ, θριξί, κόμαις, Philostr.Her.2.2, Alciphr.3.31, Luc.Am.12;γῆ φυτοῖς βρύουσα Arist.Mu. 392b15
; alsoβρύει ἱερὰ βουθύτοις ἑορταῖς B.3.15
: metaph., βίος.. βρύων μελίτταις καὶ προβάτοις κτλ. Ar.Nu.45; of men,β. δόξᾳ B.12.179
;παμμάχῳ θράσει βρύων A.Ag. 169
(lyr.);ἀγαθοῖσι βρύοις Id.Supp. 966
(anap.);μαντικῇ β. τέχνῃ Id.Fr.350.6
; ;β. ἄνθεσιν ἥβας Tim.Pers. 221
;βρύουσαν ἀοιδὰν σοφίᾳ Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 20.4
;ἐμπόριον πλούτῳ βρύον Jul.Or.2.71d
.2 c. gen., to be full of,χῶρος.. βρύων δάφνης ἐλαίας ἀμπέλου S.OC16
;βρύοντα στέφανον μύρτων Ar.Ra. 329
(lyr.); στεφάνων δόμος ἔβρυεν prob. l. in Nicaenet. l.c.;τράπεζαν.. κόσμου βρύουσαν Alex.86.3
;καρπόν.. βρύειν σμαράγδου λίθου Philostr.VA5.5
;τόπος β. ὕλης J.AJ13.3.1
;φθειρῶν ἔβρυον πᾶς Pherecyd.Syr.
l.c.: metaph.,νόσου β. A.Ch.70
.3 abs., abound, grow luxuriantly, S.El. 422; of the earth, teem with produce, X.Cyn.5.12, cf. Philostr. VA3.56; of water, burst forth,ὕδωρ βρύσαν ἐξ ὑπονόμων Procop.Arc.19
.4 c. acc. cogn., burst forth with, gush with, γλυκύ, πικρὸν [ὕδωρ] Ep.Jac.3.11;τὴν γῆν τὰ οἰκεῖα βρύειν φησὶν ἀγαθά Ael.Fr.25
; causal,Ὧραι β. λειμῶνας Him.Or.1.19
;ῥόδα Anacreont.44.2
.—Poet. and later Prose. -
3 κακουργέω
A do evil, work wickedness, E.Or. 823 (lyr.), etc.;κ. τι Antipho 2.3.2
; μηδὲν κ. Pl.Prt. 326a;περί τινας Id.R. 416d
; ἵππος ἢν κακουργῇ be vicious, X.Oec.3.11; ἀδικεῖν καὶ κ. Ar.Nu. 1175;κ. καὶ ἐξαμαρτάνειν Pl.Hp.Mi. 375d
:—[voice] Pass., εὗρέν τι -ηθέν found that a fraud had been committed, POxy.1468.19 (iii A.D.).2 of discussion, κ. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις use captious or unfair arguments, Pl.Grg. 489b, cf. 483a, Arist.Rh. 1404b39.3 of things,ὁ.. ἱδρὼς κακουργεῖ X.Mem.1.4.6
.2 c. acc. rei, ravage a country,τὴν Εὔβοιαν Th.2.32
, cf. 3.1;κ. τὴν Χώραν καὶ τὰ κτήματα Pl.Lg. 760e
, etc.; κ. τὸν λόγον spoil the argument, Id.R. 338d.4 c. dat., κ. τοῖς προβάτοις, of dogs, Pl.R. 416a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακουργέω
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4 πρόβατον
πρόβᾰτον, τό, freq. in pl. πρόβατα (but also in sg., Cratin.43, Pl. Euthd. 302a, etc.); heterocl. dat. πρόβασι Hdn.Gr.1.414, Hsch.:— used (among the Ionians and Dorians) of all four-footedA cattle, Hdt. 2.41, etc.;πάντων τῶν π. βόες μάλιστα ἀτονέουσι Hp.Art.8
;τὰ ἄλλα π. καὶ ἵππους μάλιστα Hdt.4.61
, cf. Pi.Fr. 316, IG12(1).677.31 (Rhodes, iv/iii B.C.); of Europa's bull, Simon.28: in Hom. generally of cattle, flocks and herds, Il.14.124, 23.550, h.Merc. 571, cf. IG12(7).62.35 (Amorgos, iv B.C.);τὰ π. καὶ καρταίποδα Leg.Gort.4.35
; opp. ἄνθρωποι, Hes.Op. 558, Hdt.1.203; τὰ λεπτὰ τῶν π. small cattle, i.e. sheep and goats, ib. 133, 8.137;τὸ μὲν μέζον π..., τὸ δὲ μεῖον IG5
(2).3.14 (Tegea, iv B.C.); so later,π. ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρνῶν καὶ τῶν ἐρίφων λήψεσθε LXX Ex.12.5
: but in [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. (never in Trag.) almost invariably of sheep, Ar.Av. 714, Th.2.14, IG22.1672.289, etc.;ὥσπερ π. βῆ βῆ λέγων βαδίζει Cratin.43
; so in later [dialect] Boeot., IG7.3171.39,44 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.): generally, animals for slaughter, whether for sacrifices, Hdt.6.56; or for food, Id.1.207; cf. Antipho 5.29.2 prov. of stupid, lazy people,ἀριθμός, πρόβατ' ἄλλως Ar.Nu. 1203
, cf. V.32: Com. [comp] Comp., προβάτου προβάτερον more sheepish than a sheep, dub. cj. in Sophr.122; χρυσοῦν π., = Lat. pecus aurea, as nickname, D.C.59.8: in other provs.,τοὺς γευομένους κύνας τῶν π. κατακόπτειν φασὶ δεῖν D.25.40
;λέων ἐν προβάτοις Plu.Cleom.33
, cf. Plb.5.35.13.II name of a sea-fish, Opp.H.1.146, 3.139, Ael.NA9.38. (Orig. of small cattle, sheep and goats, which in primitive mixed herds walk in front ([etym.] προβαίνει) of the larger animals.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόβατον
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5 στερεός
A firm, solid,σ. λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος Od.19.494
;βοέαι Il.17.493
; αἰχμὴ σ. πᾶσα χρυσέη all of solid gold, Hdt.1.52, cf. 183;ἕρμα σ. γῆς E.Hel. 854
, cf. X.Cyn.9.16;γῆ σ. καὶ ἀδιάλυτος Epicur.Nat.14.2
; τὰ -ώτερα τῶν ὀστέων, opp. τὰ ἀραιότερα, Hp.Fract.33; τὸ ς., opp. κενόν, Democr. ap. Arist.Ph. 188a22, Metaph. 985b7; opp. μαλθακός, Pl.Phdr. 239c; κυσὶ σ. καὶ ἰσχνοῖς, opp. προβάτοις πίοσι καὶ ἁπαλοῖς, Id.R. 422d;ἀθλητής D.L.2.132
;βραχίονες Theoc.22.48
; ; ; σ. κέρας solid, opp. κοῖλον, Arist.HA 500a6;σ. κάλαμος Thphr.HP4.11.10
; στερεὰ τροφή solid food, D.S.2.4, Ep.Hebr.5.12, Arr.Epict.2.16.39 ([comp] Comp.); τὸ σ. σῶμα, opp. ὁ χυλός, Gal.15.463; σ. κοιλίη costive, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 56. Adv. - ρεῶς firmly, fast,κατέδησαν Od.14.346
;ἐντέτατο Il.10.263
; νῶτα.. ἑλκόμενα ς., of wrestlers, 23.715.b of money, standard, of full value, D 20 (Delph., ii B.C.); so perh. of sums due in kind,πυροῦ στερεοῦ PRein.8.5
(ii B.C.), al.; and of linear and square measures, τῆς προσούσης αὐλῆς πηχῶν σ. ὀκτὼ τὸ ἐπιβάλλον αὐτῷ μέρος ἥμισυ πήχεις σ. τέσσερας eight (four) standard cubits, PStrassb.87 (ii B.C.), cf. PLond.3.1024.19 (ii B.C.); πόδες ς. standard feet, Milet.7p.59 ([place name] Didyma); μέτρημα ς. Supp.Epigr.4.446.11 (ibid, iii/ii B.C.).c ὠρύγη ποταμὸς ἐπὶ τὰ τρία ς. the ditch was restored by digging to its three normal dimensions, OGI672 (Canopus, i A.D.), cf. 673, where the Latin version has at tria soldu (m).2 metaph., stiff, stubborn, στερεοῖς ἐπέεσσι, opp. μειλιχίοις, Il.12.267;κραδίη -ωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο Od.23.103
. Adv.-ρεῶς, ἀποειπεῖν Il.9.510
, cf. 23.42.3 later, hard, stubborn, cruel,πῦρ Pi.O.10(11).36
;ὀδύναι Id.P.4.221
; (anap.);ἁμαρτήματα S.Ant. 1262
(lyr.); ;οὕτω σ. <τι> πρᾶγμα θερμόν ἐσθ' ὕδωρ Antiph.245
;σ. φωνή Tryph.490
; τοῦτο ἤδη -ώτερον harder, more difficult, Pl.R. 348e.4 of language, τὸ εὔτονον καὶ ς. solidity, D.H.Din.8;ποιήματα Phld.Po.5.5
, cf. 4 ([comp] Sup.).5 σ. ζῴδια, i.e. productive of settled conditions, Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.100.17, Ptol.Tetr.32, PMag.Lond.46.47.II of bodies and quantities, solid, cubic, opp. ἐπίπεδος (plane), Pl.Phlb. 51c; σ. γωνία a solid angle, Id.Ti. 54e sq., cf. Euc. 11 Def.11;σ. πῆχυς POxy.669.7
(iii A.D.); σ. ἀριθμός a cubic number, Arist.Pol. 1316a8; τὰ ς. cubic numbers, representing bodies of three dimensions, Pl.Tht. 148b: dat. sg. in the third power,Theol.Ar.
4. (Cf. Skt. sthirás 'firm, hard, solid', OHG. star 'rigid', OE. starian 'stare fixedly'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στερεός
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6 ἀμφιπίπτω
A fall upon and embrace, embrace eagerly, c. acc.,φίλον πόσιν ἀμφιπεσοῦσα Od.8.523
, cf. Parth.15.2;ἀμφιπίτνουσα τὸ σὸν γόνυ E.Supp. 278
: c. dat., οὔτ' ἀμφιπίπτων στόμασιν embracing so as to kiss, S.Tr. 938; fall over,προβάτοις Parth.8.4
: metaph., take to one's heart,ἔθνος Λοκρῶν ἀμφέπεσον Pi.O.10(11).98
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμφιπίπτω
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7 ἐώα
ἐώα· ἡ τοῖς προβάτοις περιτιθεμένη διφθέρα, Hsch.; cf. ὄα, ὤα, also ὑποδίφθερος. [full] ἔῳγα, [full] ἔῳγμαι, -
8 ἔπαυλις
A steading, Hdt.1.111;οὐκ ἀσφαλὲς λέοντι καὶ προβάτοις ὁμοῦ ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ἔπαυλιν Plb.5.35.13
, cf.IG14.1284, etc.2 farm-building, country house, D.S.12.43, Plu.Pomp.24, Alciphr.Fr. 6.1, etc.3 in military language, quarters, ἔ. ποιεῖσθαι encamp, Pl.Alc.2.149c;ἐπὶ στρατοπεδείᾳ Plb.16.15.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔπαυλις
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9 ἔπειμι
A sum) inf. ἐπεῖναι: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἔπεσαν Od.2.344
: [tense] fut. ἐπέσομαι, [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. -έσσομαι, 4.756, Pi.O.13.99:—to be upon, c. dat. loci,κάρη ὤμοισιν ἐπείη Il.2.259
;σῆμα δ' οὐκ ἐπῆν κύκλῳ A. Th. 591
; in Prose mostly with Prep.,ἐπὶ τοῦ καταστρώματος ἐ. Hdt. 8.118
;ἐπὶ [τῷ ποταμῷ] πύλαι ἔπεισι Id.5.52
, cf. 7.176;ἐπὶ ταῖς οἰκίαις τύρσεις ἐπῆσαν X.An.4.4.2
: abs.,κώπη δ' ἐλέφαντος ἐπῆεν Od.21.7
, cf. 2.344, Il.5.127, A.Ag. 547, etc.2 to be upon, be set upon, of names,οὐκ ἔπεστι ἐπωνυμίη Περσέϊ Hdt.6.53
; soψεύδεσι σεμνὸν ἔπεστί τι Pi.N.7.23
;τοῖσι λόγοις σῶφρον ἔ. ἄνθος Ar.Nu. 1025
; to be attached,μελέτη δ' ἔπεστι παντί Anacreont.58.3
; ; esp. of rewards and penalties, ποινά, κέρδος ἐπέσται, A.Eu. 543 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 597;ἔπεστι νέμεσις S.El. 1467
; , cf. Pl.Lg. 943d: abs., Ταραντίνων οὐκ ἐπῆν ἀριθμός no count was taken, no number was attached, Hdt.7.170, cf. 191; to be at hand, be present,τίς τέρψις ἐπέσται; S.Aj. 1216
(lyr.);αἰσχύνη X.Cyr.6.2.33
;πιεῖν δὲ θάνατος οἶνον, ἢν ὕδωρ ἐπῇ Cratin.273
(s.v.l.); τὰ ἐπόντα accidents or characteristics, opp. τὸ ὑποκείμενον, Plot.2.4.10.II of Time, to be hereafter, remain,ἀλλ' ἔτι πού τις ἐπέσσεται Od.4.756
; to be at hand,οὐδέ τι δειλὸν γῆρας ἐπῆν Hes.Op. 114
; ἐπεσσόμενοι ἄνθρωποι generations to come, Orac. ap. Hdt.6.77, Epigr. ap. Aeschin. 3.184; ἐπεσσόμενοι alone, Theoc.12.11.III to be set over,τισί Hdt.7.96
, 8.71;ἔπεστί σφι δεσπότης νόμος Id.7.104
;τίς δὲ ποιμάνωρ ἔ.; A.Pers. 241
(troch.), cf. 555 (lyr.).IV to be added, be over and above, of numbers,χιλιάδες ἔπεισι ἐπὶ ταύτῃσι ἑπτά Hdt.7.184
, cf. 185; ἐπόντων τεσσάρων plus four, Arr.Tact.10.8; τὰ ἐπεσόμενα τούτοις (sc. προβάτοις) Arch.Pap.1.64 (ii B.C.).------------------------------------A ibo) inf. ἐπιέναι, serving in [dialect] Att. as [tense] fut. of ἐπέρχομαι: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.ἐπήϊεν Il.17.741
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐπήϊσαν Od.11.233
,ἐπῇσαν 19.445
; [dialect] Att. ἐπῇα, [ per.] 3pl. ἐπῇσαν: ἐπιείσομαι, -εισαμένη (qq. v.) belong to a different word:1 of persons, come upon, approach, Od. 16.42, etc.b mostly in hostile sense, come against, attack, c. dat., Il. 13.482, etc.;τῷ λόφῳ ἐ. Th.4.129
; in Prose also with Preps., ἐ. ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα, ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀδικοῦντας, Hdt.7.157, Th.1.86 (v.l. πρός), etc.;πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος Id.7.4
: abs.,Αἰνείαν ἐπιόντα Il.13.477
, cf. 5.238;ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν Od.19.445
; οἱ ἐπιόντες the invaders, assailants, Hdt.4.11, etc.; by assault,D.
1.21; but ὁ ἐπιών in Trag., = ὁ τυχών, the first comer, , cf. OC 752.c get on the βῆμα to speak, v.l. for παριέναι in Th.1.72; come on, of performers, dub. l. in X.An.6.1.11.2 of events, come upon or over one, overtake, c. acc.,πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν Il.1.29
(butἔπειμι γῆρας ἔς τε τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα Pi.I.7(6).41
); : c. dat., come near,ὀρυμαγδὸς ἐπήϊεν ἐρχομένοισιν Il.17.741
; δεινῶν ἐπιόντων πᾶσι Ἕλλησι threatening them, Hdt.7.145: abs.,χειμὼν ἐπιών Hes.Op. 675
; , cf. X.Mem.4.3.14, An.5.7.12; τὸ ἐπιόν the (madness) which threatens me, Pl.Phdr. 238d.b c. dat. pers., come into one's head, occur to one, εἰ καὶ ἐπίοι αὐτῷ λέγειν if it so much as occurred to him to say.., Id.R. 388d, cf. 558a;ὅ τι ἂν ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου ἐπίῃ μοι X.Mem.4.2.4
;ἂν.. ὑμῖν ἐπίῃ σκοπεῖν D.21.185
: abs., what occurs to one,Pl.
Phdr. 264b.II of Time, come on or after: mostly in part. ἐπιών, οῦσα, όν, following, succeeding, instant, ἡ ἐπιοῦσα ἡμέρα the coming day, Hdt.3.85, Ar.Ec. 105, Pl.Cri. 44a;ἡ 'πιοῦσα λαμπὰς θεοῦ E.Med. 352
; ἡ ἐπιοῦσα (sc. ἡμέρα) Plb.2.25.11, LXXPr.27.1, Act.Ap.16.11;τῆς ἐ. νυκτός Pl.Cri. 46a
;τῇ ἐ. νυκτί Act.Ap.23.11
;ὁ ἐ. βίοτος E.Or. 1659
;τοῦ ἐ. χρόνου Pl.Lg. 769c
;ἐν τῷ ἐ. χρόνῳ X.Cyr. 2.1.23
;ἡ ἐ. ὥρα τοῦ ἔτους D.8.18
;εἰς τὴν ἐ. ἐκκλησίαν Id.21.162
, IG 22.717.16;εἰς τὴν ἐ. Πυλαίαν D.18.151
; τοὐπιόν the future, E.Fr.1073.6;τῆς ἐ. ἐλπίδος Ar.Th. 870
;περὶ τῶν ἐπιόντων D.Ep.4.3
; τῶν ἐ. ἕνεκα because of the consequences, Id.19.258.2 generally, come after, succeed,κύματα.. βάντ' ἐπιόντα τε S.Tr. 115
(lyr.); ὁ ἐπιών the successor, Id.OC 1532; ; τὰ ἐπιόντα the words which follow, Id.Prt. 344a, cf. Sph. 257c.3 rarely, pass, elapse,ἐπιόντος τοῦ χρόνου Id.Ti. 44b
.III go over a space, traverse, visit,ἀγρόν Od.23.359
;χώρους Hdt.5.74
; of an officer,ἐ. πύλας E.Ph. 1164
;τὸ στράτευμα Th.7.78
, etc.2 go over, i.e. count over,φώκας.. ἀριθμήσει καὶ ἔπεισιν Od.4.411
; think over,τῇ μνήμῃ ἕκαστα Luc.Herm.1
; read, Hld.2.6. -
10 ὄϊς
Aὄϊος Od.4.764
,al.; [dialect] Ion. dat. ὀΐ [[pron. full] ?ὄϊςX ¯ ] Ar. Pax 929 ; acc.ὄϊν Il.24.621
, al. (on οἴιδα v. οἶις): pl. ὄϊες [pron. full] ¯ ¯ ?ὄϊςX Od.9.425 ( οἴιες cod. Harl.), [pron. full] ?ὄϊςX ¯ ¯ Il.4.433, al.,οἴιες Call.Ap.53
; gen.ὀΐων Od.9.167
, al.; dat.ὀΐεσσι Il.5.137
,al., Theoc.5.130,ὄεσσι Il.6.25
, al. ; also ὄϝεσι, in corrupt form ὄρεσι ([etym.] · προβάτοις), Hsch.; acc. pl. ὄϊς [pron. full] [ῑ] Il.11.245,al., Hes.Op. 775 (always before a consonant); [dialect] Dor.ὄῐς Theoc.8.45
, both from ὄϝινς, which is found at Argos, SIG56.30 (v B.C.) ; nom. and acc. pl. further [var] contr. to οἶς, Orac. ap. D.21.53 ; of these [var] contr. forms Hom. has only gen. sg.οἰός Il.12.451
,al., gen. pl.οἰῶν 11.696
, al.; cf. dat. pl.οἴεσιν Od.15.386
; acc. sg.οἶν Theoc.5.99
: in [dialect] Att. οἰ- is always contracted, οἶς Hdn.Gr.1.400, , , al., , butὀΐ Id.HA 522b33
; pl.οἶες X.Mem.3.2.1
, al., IG22.1358.36 ; acc.οἶς X.Cyr.5.2.5
, HG6.4.29, An. 6.2.3 ; gen. , al.; dat. οἰσίν prob. in IG12.825.2, οἰσί prob. in SIG624.40 (ii B.C.): Cret. forms, nom. sg. οις, acc. οιν, GDI4963, but οἶις, οἶιν, ib.4990:—sheep, Hom., Hes., etc. (v. supr.) (but rare in Prose, πρόβατον being preferred), both of the ram and the ewe, though sts. a word is added to mark gender,ὄϊν ἀρνειὸν ῥέζειν θῆλύν τε μέλαιναν Od.10.527
, cf. 9.425 ;ὄϊν.. θῆλυν, ὑπόρρηνον Il.10.215
. [Always ῐ, exc. in dat. sg. ὀῑ, acc. pl. ὀῑς: gen. sg. οἰός exceptionally [pron. full] ?ὄϊςX ¯ (before a consonant) in Mnesim.4.47 : in οἴιες οἰ- may stand metri gr. for ὀ- (cf. πνοιή, ἠγνοίησε, etc.), but for Cret. οἶις, οἶιν some other expl. is needed.] (Arg. ὄϝις SIGl.c., cf. Skt. avis, Lat. ovis, Engl. ewe, etc.) -
11 ὄρεσι
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12 ὑπολείπω
A leave remaining,ἅ ῥα τῇ προτέρῃ ὑπέλειπον ἔδοντες Od.16.50
;ὑ. λόγον αὐτοῖς, ὡς.. οἷοί τ' ἔσονται Th. 8.2
(cf. infr. 111);πολεμίους τινὰς ὑ. Id.6.17
;τὸν πόλεμον τοῖς παισί Id.1.81
; οὐδεμίαν ὑπερβολὴν ὑ. τινί leave him no possibility of exceeding, Isoc.6.105 (f.l. for κατα-); τοῖς ἔγγιστα τιμωρεῖσθαι ὑ. Antipho 4.4.11
.2 of things, fail one,ὑπολείψει ὑμᾶς ἡ μισθοφορά Lys.27.1
( ἐπι- Reiske, Hude), cf. Arr.Ind.26.9 ( ἐπι- Ellendt);ὑ. τινὰ ὁ λόγος Gorg.17
;ὑπολείποι γὰρ ἂν ὁ αἰὼν διαριθμοῦντα Arist.Rh. 1374a33
; [τὰ ὕδατα] ὑ. τινάς Id.Pol. 1330b7
.3 intr., fail, fall short,θεοὶ.. ὑπέλιπον οὐ πώποκα Epich.170.1
;ὅταν ὑπολίπωσιν αἱ βάλανοι Arist.HA 615b22
; ὑ. τὸ μέλι ib. 626b6; , cf. PA 650a36 (c. dat.); had ceased,Hp.
Epid.5.10, etc.: also, fail in what is expected of one, come short, Lys.31.4 ( ὑπολίπωμαι codd.).II [voice] Pass., c. [tense] fut. [voice] Med., to be left remaining, ἐν μεγάρῳ ὑπελείπετο he was left behind.., Od.7.230, cf. Hdt.1.105, 2.15,86;ἐγὼ δ' ὑπολείψομαι αὐτοῦ Od.17.276
, 282, etc.;ὑπολειφθείς Hdt.5.61
, 8.67, X.HG4.1.39, cf. Isoc.4.70.2 of things,πέμπτον δ' ὑπελείπετ' ἄεθλον Il.23.615
;ἐμοὶ δ' ἅπαξ ἀποφυγόντι ὁ αὐτὸς κίνδυνος ὑπολείπεται Antipho 5.16
; μὴ ὑπολείπεσθαι [τοὺς νόμους], εἴ ποτε .. so that they do not remain in force, in case that.., Th.3.84; οὐδὲν ὑπολείπεται ἀλλ' ἢ .. Pl.Phdr. 231b;μηκέτι ὑπολείπεσθαι αὐτοῖς περὶ μηθενὸς ἔνκλημα μηθέν SIG712.29
(Crete, ii B. C.).3 c. gen., ὑπολείπεσθαι τοῦ στόλου stay behind the expedition, i. e. not to go upon it, Hdt.1.165, cf. A.Ag.73 (anap.).4 to be left behind in a race, Ar.Ra. 1092; lag behind,κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν πορεύεσθαι -όμενον Pl. Smp. 174d
; of stragglers in an army, X.An.1.2.25, etc.; ὑ. μικρὸν τοῦ στόματος fall behind the front rank, ib.5.4.22 (s. v.l.); of fixed stars, lie to the East of a point in the celestial sphere, Hipparch.3.5.6, al.; of the apparent motion of planets, Arist.Mete. 343a24, al., cf. Epicur. Ep.2p.53 U, Gem.12.22, Ptol.Alm.12.1, Theo Sm.p.147 H.5 metaph., to be inferior,ταῖς ἡλικίαις τῶν πατέρων Arist.Pol. 1334b39
, cf. 1254b35.6 abs., fail, come to an end,ὁπόταν.. νὺξ ὑπολειφθῇ S.El.91
(anap.), cf. Arist.Mete. 356b5, al.III [voice] Med., leave behind one,τὰ πρόβατα Hdt.4.121
;μηδεμίαν τῶν νεῶν Id.6.7
; ὑ. τούτων ὡς χιλίους leaving about 1000 of them unburied, Id.8.24; ὑπολείπεσθαι αἰτίαν, ὡς .. to leave cause for reproach against oneself, in thinking that.., Th.1.140 (v. sub init.);πόνους Isoc.9.45
.2 retain, [τοῦ ὕδατος] περὶ ἑωυτόν Hdt.2.25
;δόρυ ἓν ὧν ἔσχον Arr.Tact.4.6
, cf. 39.1; reserve,ἑαυτῷ ἑκατὸν ἅρματα LXX 2 Ki.8.4
;σαυτῷ ταύτην τὴν ὄλυραν PHib.1.50.4
(iii B. C.);τὸν ὑπάρχοντα χόρτον τοῖς προβάτοις PCair.Zen.645.6
(iii B. C.); ὑπολιποῦ τόπον leave a space, ib.327.83 (iii B. C.): but in D.18.219 the [voice] Act. ὑπέλειπε.. ἑαυτῷ.. ἀναφοράν ( left himself a means of escape) is the best reading.3 deduct from a payment, IG7.3073.50,56 (Lebad., ii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., ib.58;ὑπολειπέσθω τῆς τιμῆς τὸ ὀφειλόμενον Philol.83.204
(Euboea, iii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπολείπω
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13 πρόβατα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `cattle, herd, flock' (Il.), `small cattle', sg. - ον mostly `sheep' (Att., Gort. etc.); also name of an unknown fish (Opp., Ael.; because of the similarity of the head, cf. Strömberg Fischn. 102).Compounds: Compp., e.g. προβατο-γνώμων m. `knower of herds' (A.), πολυ-πρόβατος `rich of cattle, sheep' (Hdt., X.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. προβάτ-ιον n. (Att.). 2. Adj. προβάτ-ειος (Arist.), - ικός (LXX, N.T.) `belonging to sheep (small cattle)', - ώδης `sheep-like' (sp.). 3. - ών (- εών Hdn.), - ῶνος m. `sheepfold' (hell. inscr. a. pap.). 4. - ήματα πρόβατα H. (after κτήματα, βοσκή-ματα etc.; Chantraine Form. 178). 5. - εύς m. `shepherd' (title of a com. of Antiph.). 6. - εύω `to keep, tend cattle, sheep' (D. H., App.) with - ευτικός, - εύσιμος, - ευτής, - εία. 7. Plant-names: - ειον, - ειος, - αία (Ps.-Dsc.) "sheep-herb" (cf. Strömberg Pfl. 137). -- To πρόβειος, rhythmical shortening for προβάτειος (An. Ox. a.o.) Palmer Class Quart. 33,31ff.Etymology: In the same sense as πρόβατα we find once in collective meaning the verbal abstract πρόβασις (β 75 κειμήλιά τε πρό-βασίν τε), which designates here the moving cattle as opposed to the life-less ("lying") property. The origin from προβαίνειν (thus already EM) is confirmed by it. Thus OIcel. ganganda fé "going cattle" = `living stock' beside liggjanda fé ' κειμήλια', Hitt. ii̯ant- `sheep' prop. "the going", ptc. of ii̯a- `go', Toch. A śemäl `small cattle', prop. vbaladj. of käm-, śäm- `come' (= βαίνειν). Typical for Greek is however the prefix προ-; so πρόβατα prop. "those going forward", a notion, which seems to require an other way of moving as opposite, but has a correspondence in Av. fra-čar- and Skt. pra-car- `move forward' (opposed to `remain motionless'); s. Benveniste BSL 45, 91 ff. with extensive treatment and criticism of diverging views (Lommel KZ 46, 46ff.; s. also Kretschmer Glotta 8, 269 f.). -- The plural πρόβατα is usu., esp. because of the dat. pl. πρόβασι (Hdn.) for the usual προβατοις (Hes.), considered as orig. consonant-stem πρόβατ-α, to which secondarily πρόβατον (Bq s.v., Schwyzer 499 with Risch 178, Benveniste l.c., Egli Heteroklisie 41 ff.); against this with good arguments Georgacas Glotta 36, 178 ff., who rightly points to other infinite active το-participles, e.g. στατός `standing' (s. ἵστημι). -- In the secondary sense of `sheep' πρόβατον has replaced the older ὄις.Page in Frisk: 2,597-598Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρόβατα
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14 περιτρέχω
περιτρέχω impf. περιέτρεχον; 2 aor. περιέδραμον, ptc. περιδραμών (Hom. et al.).① to be in motion around, run/move around w. the acc. of the thing or pers. one moves around (Hdt. 8, 128; Aristoph., Ran. 193 τὴν λίμνην κύκλῳ; Athen. 5, 208b; PFlor 120, 7; GrBar 6:2) ἄγγελοι περιέτρεχον αὐτοὺς ἐκεῖσε angels were moving about them there ApcPt 5:18. ὧδε κἀκεῖσε περιτρ. κύκλῳ τῆς πύλης run here and there around the gate Hs 9, 3, 1.② to be in rapid motion here and there in an area, run about, go about in (Cebes 14, 1; Am 8:12; Jer 5:1 ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς) w. acc. (Aristoph., Thesmoph. 657 τὴν πύκνα πᾶσαν) ὅλην τὴν χώραν Mk 6:55. ἐν τοῖς πρόβασι (v.l. προβάτοις) π. run about among the sheep Hs 6, 1, 6.—M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
προβάτοις — πρόβατον cattle neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
CAPITE multa testabantur Veteres — Allidebant in luctu. Victorinus de Augusto, post cladem Varianam. In tantum per doluti, ut cerebri variô incussu parietem pulsaret, veste, capillôque et reliquis lugentium indictis deformis. Livius l. 25. c. 27. Postquam Asdrubalem Gisgonis… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MANNA Veterum — idem cum recentiorum Saccharo Bambus; liquidum mel est, quod in Prasiis, quae Indiae gens est eirca Gang m, Vere praesertim ac Autumnô pluere, Aelianus Histor. Animal. l. 15. c. 7. his verbis tradit: Ο῞περ ἐμπίπτον ταῖς πόαις, καὶ ταῖς τῶν ἑλείων … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SACCHARUM — Dioscoridi Σάκχαρον, Arriano Σάκταρον, recentioribus Graecis Σάχαρ et Σάχαρι, Indis Sachar, aliud nativum est, aliud factitium. Illud Saccharum Mambu hodie vocatur, et cum saccharo Dioscoridis ac Plinii, l. 12. c. 1. mannaque Veter. idem est, et… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ευετηρία — εὐετηρία, ἡ (Α) 1. καλό έτος, καλή χρονιά, καλή σοδειά (α. «ὅτι ὁ σῑτος ἐν τῇ πόλει πολὺς εἴη, εὐετηρίας γενομένης τῷ πρόσθεν ἔτει», Ξεν. β. «τῶν δὲ προβάτων ἐὰν μὲν τὰ πρεσβύτερα ὁρμᾷ πρὸς τὴν ὀχείαν, φασὶν οἱ ποιμένες σημεῑον εὐετηρίας εἶναι… … Dictionary of Greek
εώα — ἐώα, ἡ (Α) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «ἡ τοῑς προβάτοις περιτιθεμένη διφθέρα» … Dictionary of Greek
πρόβατο — Αρτιοδάκτυλο μηρυκαστικό του γένους Όβις. Όπως συνέβη και με τη γίδα, το π. έγινε κατοικίδιο, τουλάχιστον στην Ασία, από τους προϊστορικούς χρόνους. Αν και δεν είναι γνωστό από ποια άγρια είδη προήλθαν οι διάφορες φυλές των π. που εκτρέφονται… … Dictionary of Greek