-
1 प्रचर्
pra-carP. - carati (ep. alsoᅠ Ā. - te), to proceed towards, go orᅠ come to, arrive at (acc.) RV. etc. etc.;
to come forth, appear MBh. R. etc.;
to roam, wander Prab. BhP. ;
to circulate, be orᅠ become current (as a story) R. Var. ;
to set about, perform, discharge (esp. sacred functions, with instr. of the object orᅠ of the means employed) AV. Br. KātyṠr. ;
to be active orᅠ busy, be occupied orᅠ engaged in (loc.) MBh. BhP. ;
to proceed, behave, act in peculiar manner Mn. MBh. etc.;
to come off, take place BhP.:
Caus. - cārayati, to allow to roam, turn out to graze Hariv. ;
to make public W.
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2 मिथ्या
mithyā́ind. (contracted from mithūyā́) invertedly, contrarily, incorrectly, wrongly, improperly ṠBr. etc. etc. (with Caus., of kṛi, to pronounce a word wrongly « once» <P.> orᅠ « repeatedly» <Ā.> Pāṇ. 1-3, 71 ;
with pra-car, to act wrongly Mn. IX, 284 ;
with pra-vṛit, to behave improperly MBh. III, 2414);
falsely, deceitfully, untruly Mn. MBh. etc. (often with brū, vac orᅠ vad, to speak falsely, utter a lie;
with kṛi, to deny MBh. ;
to break one's word, with na-kṛi, to keep it) R. ;
with bhū, to turn out orᅠ prove false MBh. ;
not in reality, only apparently Madhus. ;
to no purpose, fruitlessly, in vain MaitrUp. MBh. etc. (ibc. often = false, untrue, sham;
Mithyā is personified as the wife of A.-dharma KalkiP.)
- मिथ्याकर्मन्
- मिथ्याकारुणिक
- मिथ्याकृत
- मिथ्याकोप
- मिथ्याक्रय
- मिथ्याक्रोध
- मिथ्याग्नह
- मिथ्याग्लह
- मिथ्याचर्या
- मिथ्याचार
- मिथ्याजल्पित
- मिथ्याजीवातु
- मिथ्याज्ञान
- मिथ्यात्व
- मिथ्यादर्शण
- मिथ्यादृष्टि
- मिथ्याधित
- मिथ्याध्यवसिति
- मिथ्यानिरसन
- मिथ्यापण्डित
- मिथ्यापवाद
- मिथ्यापुरुष
- मिथ्याप्रणिधान
- मिथ्याप्रतिज्ञ
- मिथ्याप्रत्यय
- मिथ्याप्रयुक्त
- मिथ्याप्रवादिन्
- मिथ्याप्रवृत्ति
- मिथ्याप्रसुप्त
- मिथ्याफल
- मिथ्याभिगृध्न
- मिथ्याभिधा
- मिथ्याभिमान
- मिथ्याभियोग
- मिथ्याभिशंसन
- मिथ्याभिशप्त
- मिथ्याभिशस्त
- मिथ्याभिशाप
- मिथ्याभिषङ्ग
- मिथ्यामति
- मिथ्यामनोरम
- मिथ्यामान
- मिथ्यायोग
- मिथ्यारम्भ
- मिथ्यार्णव
- मिथ्यालिङ्गधर
- मिथ्यावचन
- मिथ्यावध्यानुकीर्तन
- मिथ्यावाक्य
- मिथ्यावाच्
- मिथ्यावाद
- मिथ्यावार्त्ता
- मिथ्याविकल्प
- मिथ्याव्यापार
- मिथ्याव्याहारिन्
- मिथ्यासाक्षिन्
- मिथ्यास्तव
- मिथ्यास्तोत्र
- मिथ्याहार
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3 πρόβατα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `cattle, herd, flock' (Il.), `small cattle', sg. - ον mostly `sheep' (Att., Gort. etc.); also name of an unknown fish (Opp., Ael.; because of the similarity of the head, cf. Strömberg Fischn. 102).Compounds: Compp., e.g. προβατο-γνώμων m. `knower of herds' (A.), πολυ-πρόβατος `rich of cattle, sheep' (Hdt., X.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. προβάτ-ιον n. (Att.). 2. Adj. προβάτ-ειος (Arist.), - ικός (LXX, N.T.) `belonging to sheep (small cattle)', - ώδης `sheep-like' (sp.). 3. - ών (- εών Hdn.), - ῶνος m. `sheepfold' (hell. inscr. a. pap.). 4. - ήματα πρόβατα H. (after κτήματα, βοσκή-ματα etc.; Chantraine Form. 178). 5. - εύς m. `shepherd' (title of a com. of Antiph.). 6. - εύω `to keep, tend cattle, sheep' (D. H., App.) with - ευτικός, - εύσιμος, - ευτής, - εία. 7. Plant-names: - ειον, - ειος, - αία (Ps.-Dsc.) "sheep-herb" (cf. Strömberg Pfl. 137). -- To πρόβειος, rhythmical shortening for προβάτειος (An. Ox. a.o.) Palmer Class Quart. 33,31ff.Etymology: In the same sense as πρόβατα we find once in collective meaning the verbal abstract πρόβασις (β 75 κειμήλιά τε πρό-βασίν τε), which designates here the moving cattle as opposed to the life-less ("lying") property. The origin from προβαίνειν (thus already EM) is confirmed by it. Thus OIcel. ganganda fé "going cattle" = `living stock' beside liggjanda fé ' κειμήλια', Hitt. ii̯ant- `sheep' prop. "the going", ptc. of ii̯a- `go', Toch. A śemäl `small cattle', prop. vbaladj. of käm-, śäm- `come' (= βαίνειν). Typical for Greek is however the prefix προ-; so πρόβατα prop. "those going forward", a notion, which seems to require an other way of moving as opposite, but has a correspondence in Av. fra-čar- and Skt. pra-car- `move forward' (opposed to `remain motionless'); s. Benveniste BSL 45, 91 ff. with extensive treatment and criticism of diverging views (Lommel KZ 46, 46ff.; s. also Kretschmer Glotta 8, 269 f.). -- The plural πρόβατα is usu., esp. because of the dat. pl. πρόβασι (Hdn.) for the usual προβατοις (Hes.), considered as orig. consonant-stem πρόβατ-α, to which secondarily πρόβατον (Bq s.v., Schwyzer 499 with Risch 178, Benveniste l.c., Egli Heteroklisie 41 ff.); against this with good arguments Georgacas Glotta 36, 178 ff., who rightly points to other infinite active το-participles, e.g. στατός `standing' (s. ἵστημι). -- In the secondary sense of `sheep' πρόβατον has replaced the older ὄις.Page in Frisk: 2,597-598Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρόβατα
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4 सम्प्रचर्
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5 प्रस्तर
pra-stara
pra-starám. (ifc. f. ā) anything strewed forth orᅠ about, a couch of leaves andᅠ flowers, (esp.) a sacrificial seat RV. etc. etc.;
(ifc.) a couch of any material MBh. ;
a flat surface, flat top, level, a plain Mn. MBh. R. ;
a rock, stone Kāv. Hit. ;
a gem, jewel L. ;
a leather bag Mṛicch. Sch. ;
a paragraph, section Cat. ;
a tabular representation of the long andᅠ short vowels of a metre W. ;
musical notation ib. ;
pl. N. of a people R. (v.l. for pra-cara);
-ghatanâ̱pakaraṇa n. an instrument for breaking orᅠ splitting stones Hit. ;
- bhājaná n. a substitute for sacrificial grass. ṠBr. ;
- sveda m. andᅠ - svedana n. inducing perspiration by lying on a straw-bed Car. ;
- re-shṭhá ( orᅠ -shṭhā́,) mfn. being on a couch orᅠ bed VS.
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6 प्रकर्ष
pra-karsha
m. pre-eminence, excellence, superiority, excess, intensity, high degree MBh. Kāv. etc. (often ifc. e.g.. adhva-pr-, a great distance R. ;
kāla-pr-, a long time Suṡr. ;
guṇa-pr-, extraordinary qualities Mṛicch. ;
phala-pr- mfn. consisting chiefly in fruit Suṡr. ;
ṡakti-pr-, possessing extraordinary power Inscr.);
length of time, duration Car. ;
absoluteness, definitiveness W. ;
(in gram.) the effect of the prefix pra upon roots ib. ;
ibc. andᅠ (āt, orᅠ eṇa) ind. eminently, intensely, thoroughly, in a high degree MBh. Kāv. etc.;
- gamana n. going absolutely orᅠ finally, departure W. ;
- tantra mfn. dependent on excellence orᅠ superior strength MW. ;
- vat mfn. pre-eminent, excelling by orᅠ in (comp.) Ṡaṃk.
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7 प्रदर
pra-dara
pra-darám. dispersion, rout (of an army) MBh. ;
a crevice, cleft (in the earth) VS. Br. etc.;
moenorrhagia (a disease of women) Car. ;
a kind of arrow MBh. ;
rending, tearing W. ;
pl. N. of a people MBh.
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8 प्रसृष्ट
pra-sṛishṭamfn. let loose, dismissed, set free MBh. ;
having free course, uncontrolled ib. Car. ;
given up, renounced Hariv. (- vaira mfn. « one who has given up enmity» ib.);
hurt, injured MW. ;
w.r. for pra-mṛishṭa R. ;
(ā) f. pl. (prob.) a partic. movement in fighting MBh. (= sarvâ̱ṅgasáṉṡleshaṇa VP. Sch.)
seeᅠ pra- srṛij
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9 प्रग्रह
pra-graham. (ifc. f. ā) holding in front, stretching forth MBh. ;
seizing, clutching, taking hold of (- haṉgataḥ, seized, taken) ib. Hariv. ;
a partic. manner of fighting MBh. (= ṡatroruttānapā-tanâ̱rthampādâ̱karshaṇam, orᅠ = gala-hastakaḥ Nīlak.);
the seizure of the sun orᅠ moon, beginning of an eclipse (cf. graha) Sūryas. ;
friendly reception, kindness, favour MBh. Hariv. ;
obstinacy, stubbornness (- haṉgataḥ, obstinate, stubborn) MBh. ;
a rein, bridle KaṭhUp. MBh. etc.;
a ray of light (like all words meaning « rein» orᅠ « bridle») L. ;
a rope, halter, cord, string, thong MBh. ;
the cord orᅠ string suspending a balance L. ;
a guide, leader, ruler ( alsoᅠ as N. of Vishṇu-Kṛishṇa) MBh. ;
a companion, satellite ib. ;
binding L. ;
taming, breaking (a horse) L. ;
the arm L. ;
a species of plant Car. (Cassis Fistula L.);
a vowel not subject to the rules of Saṃdhi TPrāt. (- tva n. Sch. ;
cf. 1. pra-gṛihya);
N. of a partic. sacrificial rite ( alsoᅠ - homa KātyṠr. Sch.);
mf (ā)n. receiving, kind, hospitable (with sabhā f. a hall of reception, an audience hall) R. ( B.);
= ūrdhvabāhu (?) R. Sch. (cf. práñjali-pragr-);
- vat mfn. (ifc.) one who has seized, holding MBh. ;
receiving, kindly, obliging R. ( Sch. « keeping down the wicked» orᅠ « controlling the organs of sense»);
-hâ̱di-darpaṇa m. N. of wk.;
- hin mfn. guiding the reins BhP.
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10 प्रणी
pra-ṇī
to bring orᅠ lead to, convey (esp. the sacrificial fire orᅠ water orᅠ Soma to its place at the altar) ib. ;
to offer, present Bhaṭṭ. ;
to produce, perform, execute, finish Up. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to do away with, remove, dispel MBh. ;
to manifest affection, love, desire MBh. ;
to show, represent (a drama) Bālar. Prasannar. ;
to inflict (as punishment) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to apply (as a clyster) Car. ;
to establish, fix, institute, promulgate, teach MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to write, compose Sarvad. ;
(Ā.) to draw in (the breath) ṠBr.:
Desid. - ninīshati (!), to wish to lead orᅠ conduct RV. ;
pra-ṇī́m. a leader orᅠ guide TBr. ;
f. guidance, furtherance, devotion (?) RV. III, 38, 2.
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11 प्रदा
pra-dā
irreg. Pot. P. - dadet Hcat.), to give away, give, offer, present, grant, bestow RV. etc. etc. (with orᅠ scil. bhāryām, to give in marriage;
with prativacas, to grant an answer;
with pravṛittim, to information about an event;
with yuddham, to grant battle;
with dvaṉdva-yuddham, to engage in single combat;
with vidyām, to communicate orᅠ impart knowledge;
with hutâ̱ṡanam, to set fire to);
to give up, abolish TS. ;
to sell (with instr. of price) Pañcat. ;
to restore (anything lost etc.) Mn. ;
to pay, discharge (a debt) Yājñ. ;
to put orᅠ place in (loc.) ib. MBh.:
Pass. - dīyate, to be given away, be given Mn. MBh. etc.:
Caus. - dāpayati, to cause to give TS. etc. etc.;
to compel to give back orᅠ to repay Yājñ. Kull.;
to cause to put in orᅠ to MBh. Bhpr. ;
to put orᅠ place in (loc.) Car. ;
(with vastim), to apply a clyster ib.:
Desid. - ditsate, to wish to give in marriage Daṡ.
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12 प्रध्मा
pra-dhmā
to scare Car. ;
to destroy MBh. ;
to blow into (esp. into a conch shell acc.) ib. Suṡr. Hariv. etc.;
(Ā.) to cry out ChUp. VI, 14, 1 Ṡaṃk. ;
(others, « to be tossed about», « wander about»):
Caus. P. Ā. - dhmāpayati, - te, to blow into, blow (a conch shell) MBh. R. Hariv. ;
pra-dhmāmfn. blowing violently MW.
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13 प्रभूत
prá-bhūtamfn. come forth, risen, appeared etc.;
(ifc.) become, transformed into Daṡ. ;
abundant, much, numerous, considerable, high, great ṠBr. etc. etc. (compar. - tara Pañcat. ;
superl. - tama Daṡ.);
abounding in (comp.) R. ;
able to (inf.) Sāh. ;
governed, presided over W. ;
mature, perfect ib. ;
m. a class of deities in the 6th Manvantara Hariv. (v.l. pra-sūta);
n. (in phil.) a great orᅠ primary element (= mahā-bhūta) Sāṃkhyak. ;
- jihvatā f. having a long tongue (one of the 32 signs of perfection of a Buddha) Dharmas. 83 ( alsoᅠ - tanu-jihv-, « having a long andᅠ thin tongue» ib.);
- tā f. quantity, plenty, multitude, large number Ṡiṡ. ;
- tva n. id. Pañcat. ;
sufficiency KātyṠr. (v.l. for prabhū-tva);
- dhana-dhānya-vat mfn. rich in money andᅠ corn R. ;
-nāgâ̱ṡva-ratha mfn. having many elephants andᅠ horses andᅠ chariots MBh. ;
- bhrānta n. much roaming Pañcat. ;
- yavasêndhana mfn. abounding in fresh grass andᅠ fuel ib. ;
- ratna m. N. of a Buddha SaddhP. ;
- rūpa n. great beauty MW. ;
- vayas mfn. advanced in years, old Kāv. ;
- varsha n. pl. many years, Pañeat.;
- ṡas ind. many times, often Car. ;
- tôtka m. ardently desirous of orᅠ longing for Kāvyâd. III, 118.
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14 प्रमाथिन्
pra-māthinmfn. stirring about, tearing, rending, troubling, harassing, destroying MBh. Kāv. etc.;
striking off, used for striking off MBh. ;
(in med.) throwing out i.e. producing secretion of the vessels Car. Bhpr. ;
m. N. of the 13th (47th) year of a 60 years, cycle of Jupiter Var. ( alsoᅠ w.r. for pra-mādin);
of a Rākshasa MBh. ;
of a son of Dhṛita-rāshṭra ib. ;
of a monkey R. ;
( inī) f. N. of an Apsaras MBh. Hariv.
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15 प्रसन्न
pra-sannamfn. clear, bright, pure (lit. andᅠ fig.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
distinct, perspicuous MBh. Kām. ;
true, right, plain, correct, just Mālav. Mālatīm. ;
placid, tranquil R. Var. Āp.;
soothed, pleased;
gracious, kind, kindly disposed towards (with loc. gen., orᅠ acc. aod prati), favourable (as stars etc.);
gracious, showing favour (as a speech) MaitrUp. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
m. N. of a prince Hemac. ;
(ā) f. propitiating, pleasing W. ;
spirituous liquor made of rice Car. Pat. ;
- kalpa mfn. almost quiet, tolerably calm Pañcat. ;
- gātr-tā. f. having tranquil limbs (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha) Dharmas. 84 ;
- caṇḍikā f. N. of a drama;
- candra m. N. of a prince HPariṡ. ;
- jala mfn. containing clear water R. ;
- tarka mfn. conjecturing right Mālav. ;
- tā f. brightness, clearness, purity Suṡr. ;
clearness of expression, perspicuity Cat. ;
complacence, good humour Kāv. Rājat. VP. ;
- tva n. clearness, purity MBh. Ragh. ;
- pāda m. orᅠ n. (?) N. of wk. by Dharma-kirti;
-prâ̱ya mfn. rather plain orᅠ correct, Mālatim. ;
- mukha mfn. « placid-countenanced», looking pleased, smiling W. ;
- rasa mfn. clear-juiced Kpr. ;
- rāghava n. N. of a drama by Jaya-deva;
- veṅkaṭêṡva-māhāmya n. N. of a legend in the Bhavishyôttara-Purāṇa;
- salila mfn. - jala MBh. ;
-sannâ̱tman mfn. gracious-minded, propitious MaitrUp. ;
- sannêrā f. spirituous liquor made of rice L.
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16 प्रसविन्
pra-savin1) mfn. impelling, exciting Pāṇ. 3-2, 157. ;
pra-savin2) mfn. bringing forth, bearing children Megh. MārkP. Car.
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17 प्रसाद
pra-sādam. (ifc. f. ā) clearness, brightness, pellucidnees, purity (cf. ambu-p-), UP. Kālid. etc. (Nom. P. - sādati, to be clear orᅠ bright. Ṡatr.);
clearness of style, perspicuity Pratāp. Kāvyâd. Sāh. ;
brightness (of the face) Ragh. ;
calmness, tranquillity, absence of excitement KaṭhUp. Suṡr. Yogas. ;
serenity of disposition, good humour MBh. Suṡr. Ragh. etc.;
graciousness, kindness, kind behaviour, favour, aid, mediation (- dāt ind. through the kindness orᅠ by the favour of;
- daṉ kṛi, to be gracious;
cf. dush-p-, drik-p-) Gobh. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
Kindness personified as a son of Dharma andᅠ Maitrī BhP. ;
clarified liquor, a decoction Car. ;
settlings, a residuum ib. ;
free gift, gratuity Ratnâv. ;
a propitiatory offering orᅠ gift (of food = p-dravya, prasādâ̱nna) L. ;
the food presented to an idol, orᅠ the remnants of food left by a spiritual teacher (which any one may freely appropriate to his own use) RTL. 69; 145 etc.. ;
approbation W. ;
well-being, welfare W. ;
N. of a Comm. on the Prakriyā-kaumudi;
- cintaka w.r. for - vittaka Bālar. ;
- dāna n. a propitiatory gift, a gift in token of favour, gift of food by a superior MW. ;
- paṭṭa m. a turban of honour (worn as a token of royal favour) Var. ;
- paṭṭaka n. a written edict of favour, Lokapr. ;
- parāṅmukha mf (ī) not caring for any one's favour Amar. ;
withdrawing favour from any one (gen.) Pañcat. ;
- pātra n. an object of favour Daṡ. ;
- puraga mfn. inclined to favour, favourably inclined MārkP. ;
- pratilabdha m. N. of a son of Māra Lalit. ;
- bhāj mfn. being in favour, Sāmkhyas. Sch. ;
- bhūmi f. an object of favour, favourite Hcar. ;
- mālā f. N. of wk.;
- vat mfn. pleased, delighted;
gracious, favourable L. (- vatī-samādhi m. a partic. Samādhi Buddh.);
- vitta mf (ā)n. ( Kād. Kathās. Rājat. Bālar.) orᅠ - vittaka mfn. ( Kathās.) rich in favour, being in high favour with any one (gen. orᅠ comp.);
m. andᅠ favourite, darling;
- shaṭ-ṡlokī f. - stava m. N. of 2 Stotras;
- su-mukha mf (ī)n. inclined to favour (others « having a clear orᅠ serene face») Mālav. Ragh. ;
- stha mfn. abiding in serenity, kind, propitious;
happy W. ;
-sādâ̱ntara n. another (mark of) favour MW. ;
sādâ̱nna n. seeᅠ - sāda above ;
- sādī- kṛi, to bestow as a mark of favour, bestow graciously, Present (with gen. of person) Pañcat. Kād. Rājat. etc.
etc. seeᅠ pra- sad
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18 प्रहर्ष
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19 प्रातुद
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20 प्रादक्षिण्य
prā-dakshiṇyan. (fr. - dakshiṇa) circumambulation while keeping one's right side towards an object MBh. ;
respectful behaviour Car. ;
prādakshiṇya
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