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1 πλώς
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2 πλως
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3 πλῶς
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4 πλώς
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5 πλώς
πλώς, ωτός, ὁ, eigtl. der Schwimmer, so heißt ein Fisch -
6 πλώς
πλέωsail: aor part act masc nom sg (epic) -
7 ποσα-πλῶς
ποσα-πλῶς, wie vielmal? VLL.
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8 πλώω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to swim', aor. etc. (ep. Ion. Il.) also `to sail, to go by sea' (beside pres. πλέω; on πλώω: πλέω Bechtel Dial. 3, 196ff., 208).Other forms: Aor. πλῶ-ναι ( ἐπ-έπλων etc., Hom., Hes.), πλῶσαι (Γ 47: ptc. ἐπι-πλώσας; Hdt., Arr.), fut. πλώσ-ομαι (Hdt.), -ω (Lyc.), perf. πέπλωκα (Hdt., Lyc.; also E. Hel. 532 and Ar. Th. 878 [parody]),Derivatives: Prob. all derivv. are from Ion. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 3 f.). Adj. 1. πλω-τός ( πρόσ-, ἔκ-πλώω) `swimming, navigable' (κ 3 [on the explanation Giusti Il. mondo class. 7, 63ff.], Hp., Hdt., Arist.) with - τίς f. approx. `raft' (Demetr. Astrol.), - τεύομαι `to be navigated, cruised' (Plb.); 2. πλω-τικός `seafaring' (hell.); 3. - σιμος `navigable, seaworthy' (S., Diogenian.), rather from πλῶσαι than from *πλῶσις; thus πλώ-ϊμος beside and for πλόϊμος (s. on πλέω w. lit.). Subst. 4. κατάπλω-σις f. `home-coming by sea' (Herod.); 5. πλωτήρ m. `sailor' (rare in E., Ar., Pl., often in Arist. etc.), `swimmer' (Opp., Nonn.); 6. πλω-άδες, -ϊάδες (Thphr.), - ίδες (A. R.) f. pl. `swimming, flowing'; also 7. πλώς, pl. πλῶτες name of a fish, = κεστρεύς, if prop. "swimmer" (cf. Thompson Fishes s. πλῶτα); but δακρυπλώειν (τ 122) not denomin. from *δακρυ-πλώς, but after δάκρυ χέων, χέουσα built as univerbation; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 36 w. n. 1 a. lit. 8. Verb: πλω-ΐζω (- ῴζω) `to go by sea' (Hes., Th.) with -ϊσις f. `seafaring' (Just.).Etymology: The above forms are not unambiguous. The aorist ἔπλων ( ἐπ-έπλων, ἀπ-έπλω a. o.) agrees with ἔγνων and so looks most like an athem. root-aorist (ptc. ἐπιπλώς Z 291 false for - πλούς?); to this as innovations ἔπλωσα-(ἔγνων: Skt. ájñāsam) and πλώω (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 365)? Or the other way round (with Schwyzer 743 n.5 [asking]): ἔπλων secondary to older ἔπλωσα and this orig. to πλώω? In the first alternative we have no reason to keep ἔπλων etc. together with πλέω; in the second πλώω from *πλώϜ-ω is taken as lengthened deverbative (e.g. Schwyzer 722 and 349); to this analog. the other forms (cf. Schwyzer 346). The same lengthened grade is found in the Slav. iterative, e.g. OCS plavati, Russ. plávatь `swim (to and fro)'. A correspondent of πλω- however gives Germ. in OWNo. flōa, OE flōwan (w secondary) with Goth. flodus m. ' ποταμός (would be Gr. *πλω-τύς) a. o.; this too can go back on a reduplicated (?) IE * plō[u̯]-. If one decides for original πλω- from IE * plō- (* pleh₃-), this could be in ablaut with πλη- in πίμ-πλη-μι (Brugmann-Thumb 325 a. 327) [I see no reaon for this argumentation; I see no basis for a form * ploh₁-] which fits semantically worse than πλέω with πλώω. Frisk prefers explanation from *πλώϜ-ω. So either from a root * pleh₃-, or from a langthened grade deverbative *plōu̯-. -- Cf. πλέω, also πλύνω.Page in Frisk: 2,565-566Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλώω
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9 πλώω
πλώω, ep. u. ion. statt πλέω, schiffen, schwimmen; Il. 21, 302 Od. 5, 240 u. öfter; sp. D., wie Ap. Rh. 2, 348; πλωέμεναι, Luc. Alex. 54; Her. πλώειν, 4, 156. 8, 108; πλωούσας, 8, 10. 22. 42; impf. ἔπλωον, 8, 41; auch aor. ἔπλωσα, 4, 148, int. πλῶσαι, 1, 24, u. partic., 4, 156 (vgl. ἐπιπλώσας Il. 3, 47). Auch Eur. Hel. 539 braucht es u. wird darüber von Ar. Th. 878 ( οἷ πεπλώκαμεν) verspottet. Dazu gehört der epische aor. ἔπλων, part. πλώς, πλῶντος, der bei Hom. nur in Zusammensetzungen, wie ἀπέπλω, ἐπέπλως, ἐπιπλώς, παρέπλω vorkommt; als simpl. findet er sich bei sp. D. ἔπλων δ' ὅτ' ἔπλωεν ἐκεῖνος Ep. ad. 185 (VII. 169). S. die compp.
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10 πλωω
(impf. πλῶον, fut. πλώσομαι, aor. ἔπλωσα и ἔπλων, part. aor. πλώς, pf. πέπλωκα, adj. verb. πλωτός) ион.-поэт. = πλέω См. πλεω I -
11 άπλως
ἅ̱πλως, ἁπλόωmake single: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἁπλόωmake single: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
12 ἅπλως
ἅ̱πλως, ἁπλόωmake single: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἁπλόωmake single: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) -
13 πλέω
Aἀπ-έπλειον 8.501
: also [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] πλώω (v. infr.): [dialect] Att. [var] contr. imper. (anap.): [tense] fut.πλεύσομαι Od.12.25
, Il.11.22 ([etym.] ἀνα-), Hdt.2.29, Th.6.104, etc.; laterπλευσοῦμαι SIG402.27
(Chios, iii B. C.), found in codd. of Th.1.143, 8.1, ([etym.] ἐπες-) Id.4.13, ([etym.] συνεκ-) Lys.13.25, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Hp.Ma. 370d, 371b, ([etym.] συμ-) Isoc.17.19, etc.; [dialect] Dor.πλευσοῦμαι Theoc.14.55
; but [ per.] 3pl.πλεύσονται GDI5120
B11,13 (Crete, iii B. C.);πλεύσω Philem. 116
(S.V.l.), Plb.2.12.3, AP11.162 (Nicarch.), 245 (Lucill.), OGI572.30 (Lycia, ii/iii A.D.), etc.: [tense] aor. 1 (lyr.), etc.: [tense] pf. , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πλευσθήσομαι ([etym.] περι-) Arr.An.5.26.2: [tense] aor. ἐπλεύσθην ib.6.28.6, Babr.71.3: [tense] pf.πέπλευσμαι X.Cyr.6.1.16
, D.56.12: Hom. uses only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] fut. πλεύσομαι (v. supr.).—Of the [dialect] Ion. [full] πλώω, Hom. uses opt.πλώοιεν Od.5.240
, part. ἐπι-πλώων ib. 284,πλώων h.Hom.22.7
: [tense] impf.πλῶον Il.21.302
; also shortd. [tense] aor. ἔπλων, ως, ω, part. πλώς, in the compds. ἀπ-έπλω, ἐπ-έπλως, part. ἐπιπλώς, παρέπλω; and Hes. has ἐπ-έπλων; the [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] fut. forms occur as vv.ll. in Hdt., inf.πλώειν 4.156
, part.πλωούσας 8.10
,22,42: [tense] impf. ἔπλωον ib.41; Iterat.πλώεσκον Q.S.14.656
: [tense] fut. πλώσομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Hdt.8.5 (πλώσω Lyc.1044
); but the [tense] aor. 1 forms are read in Hdt.,ἔπλωσα 4.148
; inf.πλῶσαι 1.24
; part.πλώσας 4.156
, 8.49 (also once in Hom. in compd.ἐπι-πλώσας Il. 3.47
): [tense] pf.παρα-πέπλωκα Hdt.4.99
; πέπλωκα occurs E.Hel. 532, Ar. Th. 878 (paratrag.).—Only εε and εει are contracted in [dialect] Att. ( πλέει is f.l. in Th.4.28, and πλέετε v.l. in X.An.7.6.37). [Hom. uses πλέων as monosyll.,πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον Od.1.183
]:—sail, go by sea,Λακεδαίμονος ἐξ ἐρατεινῆς Il.3.444
;Ἰλιόθεν 14.251
;ἐπὶ Κέρκυραν Th. 1.53
;εὐθὺ Λέσβου X.HG1.2.11
; π. ἐπὶ [σῖτον] to fetch it, Id.Oec.20.27;ἐπί τι IG12.105.9
; μετὰ [νάκος] Pi.P.4.69;εἰς Ἐρέτριαν ἐπ' ἄνδρας Pl. Mx. 240b
; more fully,ἐνὶ πόντῳ νηῒ θοῇ πλείοντες Od.16.368
;νηῒ.. πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον Il.7.88
;πλέεν.. ποντοπορεύων Od.5.278
; ; ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ ib. 346b;ἐπλέομεν βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ Od.14.253
; (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., πλεῖθ' ὑγρὰ κέλευθα sail the watery ways, Od.3.71;πλεῖν τὴν θάλατταν And.1.137
, Lys.6.19, Isoc.8.20, Antiph.100:—[voice] Pass., τὸ πεπλευσμένον [πέλαγος] X.Cyr.6.1.16, cf. Babr.71.3;πλεῖται ἡ θάλασσα Muson.Fr.18
B p.104 H.; alsoπ. στόλον τόνδε S.Ph. 1038
;τοῦ πλοῦ τοῦ πεπλευσμένου D. 56.12
: metaph., πλεῖν ὑφειμένῃ δοκεῖ, cf.ὑφίημι 111
: prov.,ὁ μὴ πεπλευκὼς οὐδὲν ἑόρακεν κακόν Posidipp.22
; ἐπὶ γῆς μὴ πλεῖν when on land do not be at sea, i.e. avoid the hazards of tax-farming, etc., Pythag. ap. Clem.Al.Strom.5.5.28.II of ships, Il.9.360;νέας ἄμεινον πλεούσας Hdt.8.10
, etc.;ὑπὸ τριήρους.. εὖ πλεούσης ἐπεδιώκοντο Th.7.23
;ἡ ναῦς ἄριστά μοι ἔπλει Lys.21.6
;ἔφευγε ταῖς ναυσὶν εὖ πλεούσαις X.HG1.6.16
;τριήρης ταχὺ π. Id.Oec.8.8
.2 of other things, swim, float,τεύχεα καλὰ.. πλῶον καὶ νέκυες Il.21.302
;δένδρεα.., τά οἱ πλώοιεν ἐλαφρῶς Od.5.240
; [νῆσος] πλέουσα Hdt.2.156
.3 to be conveyed by sea, [σκῦλα] πλέοντα Th.3.114
.4 metaph., ταύτης ἔπι πλέοντες ὀρθῆς while [the ship of] our country bearing us is on an even keel, S.Ant. 190; οὐδ' ὅπως ὀρθὴ πλεύσεται (sc. ἡ πόλις)προείδετο D.19.250
;πάντα ἡμῖν κατ' ὀρθὸν πλεῖ Pl.Lg. 813d
; ; also . (With πλε (ϝ) -, πλευ- cf. Skt. plávate 'float', 'swim', Lat. pluit; with πλω- cf. Goth. flōdus 'river', 'flood', OE. flćwan 'flow'.) -
14 ποσαπλοῦς
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ποσαπλοῦς
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15 τετραπλόος
A fourfold, Plu.Luc.2;τοῦ τετραπλοῦ μισθοῦ PSI9.1055.13
(iii A.D.); τὸ τ., = τετραμοιρία, X.An.7.6.7;ἀποδίδωμι τετραπλοῦν Ev.Luc.19.8
. Adv. . (Cf. ἁπλόος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τετραπλόος
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16 τριπλόος
A triple, threefold, καλλίνικος ὁ τ., because this hymn of victory was thrice repeated, Pi.O.9.2; ἐν τ. ἁμαξιτοῖς, = ἐν τριόδῳ, S.OT 716; τ. ζεῦγος, of persons, E.Fr.773.61 (anap.);ὄνομα τ.
compounded of three,Arist.
Po. 1457a34;τριπλοῦν ἀποτινέτω PRev.Laws19.14
(iii B. C.);εἰσπράξαντα τριπλῆν τὴν πρᾶξιν PMich.Zen.71.7
(iii B. C.);χόριον τ. Sor.1.58
; [dialect] Att. neut. pl. (lyr.), Ch. 792 (lyr.), etc. Adv.- πλῶς Procl. in Prm. p.656S.
; gloss on τριχθά, Hdn.Epim. 134: but dat. fem. τριπλῇ is used as Adv. in Il.1.128, Luc.Pseudol.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριπλόος
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17 ποσαπλῶς
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18 πλείων
Grammatical information: adj. (comp.)Meaning: `more, longer, larger' (Hom.).Other forms: πλέων, n. πλεῖον, πλέον (Il.), ep. Aeol. pl. also πλέες, Cret. πλίες etc. (further forms in Seiler Steigerungsformen 113, Schwyzer 537 n. 6; cf. also bel.); superl. πλεῖστος (Il.) `most, the longset, the greatest'.Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in the compound πλεον-εξ-ία f. `greed, benefitl', πλεον-εκτέω with - έκτημα, έκτης, - εκτικός (IA.; from πλέον ἔχειν, cf. εὑεξία a.o. s. 1. ἔχω and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 166); πλειστό-μβροτος `very rich in people' (Pi.).Derivatives: From πλε(ί)ων, πλέον: πλειότης f. `plurality' ( Theol. Ar.), πλειονότης f. `the superior length of the chord' (Nicom. Harm.); πλεον-άκις `more often' (IA.), - αχός, - αχῶς `multiple, in multiple ways' (Arist.), -αχῃ̃ `in more respects' (Pl.); - άζω `to have an abundance, to be excessive, to grow in number, to increase' (IA.) with - ασμός, - ασμα, - ασις (Arist., hell.). Fronm πλεῖστος: πλειστ-άκις `most often, very often' (IA.), - αχόθεν `from the most (very many) places' (Ar.), - ήρης `the most (χρόνος), the longest' (A. Eu. 763), - ηρίζομαι approx. `to appoint someone as the highest authority' (A. Ch. 1029), - ηριάζω `to bid the highest price (in auctions), to outbid' (Lys., Pl. Com., Them.) with - ηριασμός ὑπερθεματισμός H.Etymology: As basis of the above comp. forms one may posit PGr. *πλή-[ι̯]ων, *πλή-ιστος; from there πλέων, πλεῖστος; to πλεῖστος analog. πλείων (cf. also μείων). The seemingly archaic πλέες, πλίες (s. on them Schwyzer 537 n. 6 w. rich lit.) are best taken as innovations to πλέον, pl. πλέα (Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 1f. = Kl. Schr. 214f.). Unclear Att. πλεῖν = πλέον and Arc. πλος ( πλως?) `plus', s. Schwyzer l.c. (also n. 1) and Leumann l.c. The sporadic attestations with η, e.g. πλῆον (Milete a.e.), Πλήστ-αρχος (Tegea) can hardly be interpreted as testimonies of older situations (s. Seiler l.c.). -- A corresponding comp. gives Av. frāyah- `more, much, many', Skt. adv. prāyaḥ. As the superlative originally had zero grade and a zero grade form. has been supposed in Av. fraēštǝm `mostly', OWNo. fleistr `most' (with comp. fleiri), but it has full grade, IE * pleh₁-isto-? The stem πλη- is best seen in πίμπλημι (s. v.); on the positive πολύς s. v. -- Details in the above mentioned lit. and in WP. 2, 65 (Pok. 798), W.-Hofmann s. plūs, Mayrhofer s. prāyaḥ.Page in Frisk: 2,556Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλείων
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19 ἁπαξαπλῶς
ἁπαξαπλῶς adv. (intensive of ἁπλῶς) (since II A.D.; also TestJob 25:9; 29:3; Tat. 21, 3; 32, 1) in general ἁπαξα[πλῶς] at the end of a recital of Jesus’ deeds AcPl BMM verso 12.—DELG s.v. ἁπλόος.
См. также в других словарях:
πλώς — ωτός, ὁ Α [πλώω] 1. αυτός που πλέει 2. ονομασία ψαριού … Dictionary of Greek
πλῶς — πλέω sail aor ind act 2nd sg (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πλώς — πλέω sail aor part act masc nom sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ARISTAGORAS — I. ARISTAGORAS Cyzicenus, Herodot. Musâ 4. Item, Cumanus. Ibid. II. ARISTAGORAS Historicus, nomen sibi perperit Aegyptiacis suis, quorum primi libri Steph. meminit, in Τάκομψος, secundi autem testimoniô utitur, in Νικίου κώμη. Α῾πλῶς quoque hoc… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
πλώω — Α ιων. τ. πλέω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο ιων. τ. πλώω (< *πλώ[F]ω) ανάγεται στην εκτεταμένη ετεροιωμένη βαθμίδα της ρίζας *pleu τού ρ. πλέω* (πρβλ. ῥέω: ῥώομαι) και συνδέεται με το αρχ. σλαβ. plavati «κολυμπώ», ενώ οι γερμανικές γλώσσες εμφανίζουν τ. με… … Dictionary of Greek
ἅπλως — ἅ̱πλως , ἁπλόω make single imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) ἁπλόω make single imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)