-
1 πλοί
-
2 πλοῖ
-
3 πλοί'
-
4 πλοῖ'
-
5 πλοίω
πλοί̱ω, πλοῖονfloating vessel: neut nom /voc /acc dualπλοί̱ω, πλοῖονfloating vessel: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————πλοί̱ῳ, πλοῖονfloating vessel: neut dat sg -
6 πλοίοις
πλοί̱οις, πλοῖονfloating vessel: neut dat pl -
7 πλοίοισι
πλοί̱οισι, πλοῖονfloating vessel: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
8 πλοίου
πλοί̱ου, πλοῖονfloating vessel: neut gen sg -
9 πλοίωι
πλοί̱ῳ, πλοῖονfloating vessel: neut dat sg -
10 πλοίων
πλοί̱ων, πλοῖονfloating vessel: neut gen pl -
11 πλέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to travel by sea, to sail, to navigate', w. prefix also `to swim, to flow' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. πλεῦσαι (Att.), fut. πλεύ-σομαι (Il.), - σοῦμαι (Att.), - σω (hell.), perf. πέπλευκα (S.), pass. πέπλευσμαι (youngtt.), πλευ-σθῆναι, - σθήσομαι (Arr.).Derivatives: πλόος, contr. πλοῦς ( ἀνά-, ἐπί-, περί-πλέω etc.) m. `navigation, seafaring', also `traveling time, traveling wind' (IA.); compp., e.g. εὔ-πλοος `with a good seafaring, navigating well' (Erinn., Theoc.) with - ίη, - ια f. (ep. poet. Il.), περί-πλους adj. `possible to sail round' (Th.), `sailing round' (AP), also `encasing' (Hp.; cf. ἐπίπλοον). From πλόος 1. the old inherited i̯o-deriv. πλοῖον n. `craft, ship' (IA; cf. bel.) with πλοι-άριον (Ar., X.), - αρίδιον (pap.); 2. πλόϊμος `navigable' (Att.), often written πλώϊμος after πλώω etc. (cf. Arbenz 48 f.); 3. πλοώδης `swimming, flowing', i.e. `not fixed, mobile' (Hp.), s. Strömberg Wortstud. 25; 4. πλοϊκός `id.' (Suid.); but 5. πλοί̄ζω `to commit navigation' (hell.) rather for older deverb. πλωΐζω (s. πλώω). -- From πλέω also the very rare πλεῦσις (simplex only H. s. νεῦσις), a.o. in ἐπίπλευσις f. `attack at sea' (Th. 7, 36 beside ἀνάκρουσις; otherwise ἐπίπλους). On πλεύμων, πλοῦτος s. v.Etymology: The primary themat. root-present πλέ(Ϝ)ω agrees with Skt. plávate `swimm, flow', OCS plovǫ, pluti ' πλέω', prob. also with Lat. pluit `it rains' (from * plovit \< * plevit; cf. Ernout-Meillet s. v.); with πλεύσομαι agrees, prob. as parallel innovation, Skt. ploṣyati. Beside the nom. actionis πλό(Ϝ)ος stands in Skt. with expected oxytonesis the nom. agentis plavá- m.; with this identical Russ. plov `ship, barge' and Toch. B plewe `ship' (IE *plou̯os). Thus πλοῖον (for *πλόϜιον) = OWNo. fley n. `ship'. Furher forms, for Greek without interest, with rich lit. in WP. 2, 94f., Pok. 835ff., W.-Hofmann s. pluō, Mayrhofer s. plávate and plaváḥ, Fraenkel s. pláuti; on related rivernames, e.g. NHG Fliede(n), Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 9, 1ff. -- S. also πλώω, πλύνω; (not πολύς)}.Page in Frisk: 2,559-560Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλέω
-
12 πλόος
A , X.An.5.7.7; gen. (Egypt, ii B.C.); dat. ; acc. ; later, a gen. sg. πλοός, as if of third declens. (cf. χοῦς A), Peripl.M.Rubr.62, OGI572.21 (Myra, ii/iii A.D.), X. Eph.1.14; dat.πλοΐ D.S.21.2
: pl.πλόες Phot.
; acc.πλόας IGRom. 4.841
([place name] Hierapolis): ([etym.] πλέω):—sailing, voyage, Od.3.169, Hdt. (who always has the disyll. form) 2.29, etc.;ἔσσεται Ἀγεάνακτι καλὸς π. ἐς Μιτυλάναν Theoc.7.52
;ναῶν π. Pi.O.7.32
;πλόον ὁρμαίνειν Od.
l.c.; πλοῦν στεῖλαι, ποιεῖσθαι, S.Aj. 1045, Ph. 552; ἔξω πλόου out of one's course, Pi.P.11.39;ἐπ' ἡμέρας τέσσερας πλόος Hdt.2.29
; μῆκός ἐστι πλόος ἡμέραι τέσσερες its length is four days' sail, ib. 158; ἐκ τῶν πλόων when the voyage is done, Id.1.185: metaph.,διὰ τοῦ πλοῦ.. τῆς ζωῆς Pl.Lg. 803b
.2 time or tide for sailing, ὡραῖος π., εἰαρινὸς π., Hes.Op. 630, 678;καιρὸς καὶ π. S.Ph. 1450
(anap.); π. ἡμῖν ἐγίγνετο, i.e. the wind was fair, Antipho 5.24, cf. Th.1.137;π. ἐστί τινι E.Hec. 899
, IA92;παραπεσόντος π. τισί Plb.4.57.6
; πλῷ χρήσασθαι to have a fair wind, Th.3.3;πλόον δοκάζων Sophr.52
: pl., .3 prov., δεύτερος π. 'the next best way', of those who try another scheme if the first fails (from those who use oars when the wind fails, ὁ δ. π. ἐστι δήπου λεγόμενος, ἂν ἀποτύχῃ τις οὐρίου (cj.),κώπαισι πλεῖν Men.241
), Pl.Phd. 99d, Phlb. 19c, Plt. 300c; δεύτερος δὲ π..., πειρᾶσθαι.. the next best thing is to try.., Arist.Pol. 1284b19;κατὰ τὸν δ. πλοῦν Id.EN 1109a35
;δ. ἂν εἴη π. τὸ.. Plb.8.36.6
: prov.,οὐ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐπὶ τράπεζάν ἐσθ' ὁ π. Nicol.Com.1.26
, cf. Κόρινθος; ἡμέτερος ὁ π. 'our innings', Com.Adesp.274.4 later, = ὁδός, βαιὸν π. αἰὲν ὀκέλλει, of the crawling of a serpent, Nic.Th. 295, cf. Sch. ad loc. -
13 περίπλοος
II [voice] Pass., that may be sailed round,π. ἐστὶν ἡ γῆ Th. 2.97
;κολωνός Philostr.Im.2.17
.------------------------------------A circumnavigation, c. gen.,τὸν π. τοῦ Ἄθω Hdt.6.95
;περὶ Πελοπόννησον Th. 2.80
, cf. 8.4;τὸν π. τὸν εἰς Κέρκυραν Aeschin.3.243
; esp. round the enemy's fleet, X.HG1.6.31 : metaph., of a journey by land, Call.Fr. 278; of the journey of the soul in transmigration, Diog.Oen.35.II account of a coasting voyage (opp. περίοδος of a land-journey),γράφειν τὸν π. τῆς ἔξω θαλάσσης Luc.Hist.Conscr.31
: Periplus is the title of several geograph. works, still extant, by Scylax, Agatharchides, Arrian, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περίπλοος
-
14 πλώω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to swim', aor. etc. (ep. Ion. Il.) also `to sail, to go by sea' (beside pres. πλέω; on πλώω: πλέω Bechtel Dial. 3, 196ff., 208).Other forms: Aor. πλῶ-ναι ( ἐπ-έπλων etc., Hom., Hes.), πλῶσαι (Γ 47: ptc. ἐπι-πλώσας; Hdt., Arr.), fut. πλώσ-ομαι (Hdt.), -ω (Lyc.), perf. πέπλωκα (Hdt., Lyc.; also E. Hel. 532 and Ar. Th. 878 [parody]),Derivatives: Prob. all derivv. are from Ion. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 3 f.). Adj. 1. πλω-τός ( πρόσ-, ἔκ-πλώω) `swimming, navigable' (κ 3 [on the explanation Giusti Il. mondo class. 7, 63ff.], Hp., Hdt., Arist.) with - τίς f. approx. `raft' (Demetr. Astrol.), - τεύομαι `to be navigated, cruised' (Plb.); 2. πλω-τικός `seafaring' (hell.); 3. - σιμος `navigable, seaworthy' (S., Diogenian.), rather from πλῶσαι than from *πλῶσις; thus πλώ-ϊμος beside and for πλόϊμος (s. on πλέω w. lit.). Subst. 4. κατάπλω-σις f. `home-coming by sea' (Herod.); 5. πλωτήρ m. `sailor' (rare in E., Ar., Pl., often in Arist. etc.), `swimmer' (Opp., Nonn.); 6. πλω-άδες, -ϊάδες (Thphr.), - ίδες (A. R.) f. pl. `swimming, flowing'; also 7. πλώς, pl. πλῶτες name of a fish, = κεστρεύς, if prop. "swimmer" (cf. Thompson Fishes s. πλῶτα); but δακρυπλώειν (τ 122) not denomin. from *δακρυ-πλώς, but after δάκρυ χέων, χέουσα built as univerbation; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 36 w. n. 1 a. lit. 8. Verb: πλω-ΐζω (- ῴζω) `to go by sea' (Hes., Th.) with -ϊσις f. `seafaring' (Just.).Etymology: The above forms are not unambiguous. The aorist ἔπλων ( ἐπ-έπλων, ἀπ-έπλω a. o.) agrees with ἔγνων and so looks most like an athem. root-aorist (ptc. ἐπιπλώς Z 291 false for - πλούς?); to this as innovations ἔπλωσα-(ἔγνων: Skt. ájñāsam) and πλώω (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 365)? Or the other way round (with Schwyzer 743 n.5 [asking]): ἔπλων secondary to older ἔπλωσα and this orig. to πλώω? In the first alternative we have no reason to keep ἔπλων etc. together with πλέω; in the second πλώω from *πλώϜ-ω is taken as lengthened deverbative (e.g. Schwyzer 722 and 349); to this analog. the other forms (cf. Schwyzer 346). The same lengthened grade is found in the Slav. iterative, e.g. OCS plavati, Russ. plávatь `swim (to and fro)'. A correspondent of πλω- however gives Germ. in OWNo. flōa, OE flōwan (w secondary) with Goth. flodus m. ' ποταμός (would be Gr. *πλω-τύς) a. o.; this too can go back on a reduplicated (?) IE * plō[u̯]-. If one decides for original πλω- from IE * plō- (* pleh₃-), this could be in ablaut with πλη- in πίμ-πλη-μι (Brugmann-Thumb 325 a. 327) [I see no reaon for this argumentation; I see no basis for a form * ploh₁-] which fits semantically worse than πλέω with πλώω. Frisk prefers explanation from *πλώϜ-ω. So either from a root * pleh₃-, or from a langthened grade deverbative *plōu̯-. -- Cf. πλέω, also πλύνω.Page in Frisk: 2,565-566Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλώω
См. также в других словарях:
πλοῖ — πλόος sailing masc nom/voc pl (attic) πλόος sailing masc nom pl (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πλοῖ' — πλοῖα , πλοῖον floating vessel neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πλοίω — πλοί̱ω , πλοῖον floating vessel neut nom/voc/acc dual πλοί̱ω , πλοῖον floating vessel neut gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πλοίοις — πλοί̱οις , πλοῖον floating vessel neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πλοίοισι — πλοί̱οισι , πλοῖον floating vessel neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πλοίου — πλοί̱ου , πλοῖον floating vessel neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πλοίωι — πλοί̱ῳ , πλοῖον floating vessel neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πλοίων — πλοί̱ων , πλοῖον floating vessel neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πλοίῳ — πλοί̱ῳ , πλοῖον floating vessel neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
НАВИГАЦИЯ — • Navigatio, ναυτιλία. Мореплавание достигло у греков, которые самой природой были направлены на морскую стихию, уже рано известной степени совершенства. Гомеровский корабль (ср. Autenricht, hom. Wörterbuch и Fridrichs, hom. Realien,… … Реальный словарь классических древностей
плов — I ? II II, род. п. а челн, лодка , пловец, род. п. вца, др. русск. пловьць, сербохорв. пло̀вац, род. п. пловца пловец; мореплаватель; шкипер , словен. plovǝc, vса. Родственно др. инд. plavas плавающий , лодка , плавание , греч. πλοῖον ср. р.… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
