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1 οιξω
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2 οίξω
οἴγωopen: aor subj act 1st sgοἴγωopen: fut ind act 1st sgοἴγωopen: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
3 οἴξω
οἴγωopen: aor subj act 1st sgοἴγωopen: fut ind act 1st sgοἴγωopen: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
4 οἴγνῡμι
οἴγνῡμι u. οἴγω, fut. οἴξω, aor. ᾦξα, ep. gew. ὤϊξα, wie im impf. ὠΐγνυντο (vgl. das gebräuchlichere comp. ἀνοίγνυμι), öffnen; οἴξασα κληῗδι ϑύρας, aufschließend, Il. 6, 89; τῇσι ϑύρας ὤϊξε Θεανώ, ib. 298, öfter; pass., πᾶσαι δ' ὠΐγνυντο πύλαι, Il. 2, 809; absolut, ᾦξε γέροντι, er öffnete dem Alten, machte ihm die Thür auf, 24, 457; auch ὤϊξε οἶνον, sie öffnete den Wein, Od. 3, 392, d. h. das Gefäß, wie οἶγε πίϑον Hes. O. 819; οἰχϑεισᾶν πυλᾶν, Pind. N. 1, 41; οἰχϑέντος ϑαλάμου, frg. 45; πρὸς φίλους οἴγειν στόμα, Aesch. Prom. 614; οἴγειν κλῇϑρα, Eur. Herc. Fur. 332; ϑύραν τίς οἴξει μοι; Cycl. 500; einzeln bei sp. D.
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5 οιγω
эп. тж. οἴγνῡμι (impf. ἔῳγον и ἐῴγνῡν, fut. οἴξω; pass.: aor. ᾤχθην, pf. ἔῳγμαι; эп. impf. pass. ὠϊγνύμην)1) открывать, отворять(θύρας κληῗδι Hom.; στόμα πρὸς φίλους Aesch.)
ὠΐγνυντο πύλαι Hom. — ворота растворились2) открывать дверь(τινί Hom.)
3) вскрывать, откупоривать(οἶνον Hom.; πίθον Hes.)
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6 ἀνοίγω
ἀν|οίγω открывать ἀν|οίγω, ἀν|οίξω, ἀν|έωξα, ἀνέῳγμαι, ἀνεῴχθην -
7 οἴγω
A : [tense] aor.ᾦξα Il.24.457
; but augm. forms usu. have ὠϊ- in [dialect] Ep. (v. infr.) ; part.οἴξας Il.
(v. infr.): [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.ὤϊκται Herod.4.55
: the compd. ἀνοίγνυμι or ἀνοίγω (q. v.) is much commoner, cf. also διοίγνυμι :—open,οἴξασα κληῖδι θύρας Il.6.89
; τῇσι θύρας ὤϊξε ib. 298 ; ;ξενῶνας οἴξας Id.Alc. 547
, cf. Com.Adesp.1211: abs., ᾦξε γέροντι he opened the door for the old man, Il.24.457 ; also [οἶνον].. ὤϊξεν ταμίη she opened the wine, Od.3.392 ; οἶγε πίθον open the wine-jar, Hes. l. c. ;πρὸς φίλους οἴγειν στόμα A.Pr. 611
:—[voice] Pass., πᾶσαι δ' ὠΐγνυντο (v.l. ὠΐγοντο, i. e. ὠείγ-, in PHib.21)πύλαι Il.2.809
, 8.58 ;οἰχθέντος Ὡρᾶν θαλάμου Pi.Fr.75.14
;ἡ θύρη.. ὤϊκται Herod.
l. c. ([dialect] Aeol. inf.ὀείγην IG12(2).6.43
(Mytil.) ; part.ὀείγων Alc.225
Lobel: prob. ὀ-ϝ ειγ- and ὀ-ϝῐγ-, cf. Skt. véga- 'quick movement' ; cf. ἐπῴχατο, προσοίγνυμι.) -
8 οἴγνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to open'.Other forms: and οἴγω, Aeol. inf. ὀείγην (SGDI 214, 43), later also ἀν-οιγνύω (Demetr. Eloc.), ipf. ὠΐγνυντο (Β 809, Θ 58), ἀνα-οίγεσκον (Ω 455), -ῳ̃γον, - έῳγον, aor. οἶξαι ( ᾦξε, ὤϊξε Hom., ἀν-έῳξε Hom., Att.), pass. οἰχθῆναι (Pi., Att.), fut. οἴξω, perf. ἀν-έῳγα (intr. Hp. and late), with - έῳχα, *έῳγμαι (Att.), ὤϊκται (Herod.), ἀν-ῳ̃κται (Theoc.),Compounds: Mostly w. prefix esp. ἀν-, from which a.o. ὑπ-, παρ-ανοίγνυμι, ὑπ-, συν-ανοίγω with ἤνοιγον, ἤνοιξα, ἠνοίχθην, ἠνοίγην, ἠνέῳξα etc. (X., LXX).Derivatives: Few derivv. ἄνοιξις f. `opening' (Th., Thphr.), ἄνοιγ-μα n. `opening' (LXX), - εύς m. `opener' (Dam. Pr.), ἐπανοίκ-τωρ (Man.), - της (Arg. Man.) m. `springer'. As 2. member in πιθ-οίγ-ια n. pl. `opening of a barrel', opening feast of the Anthesterien in Athens (Plu.). The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested ὀείγην, i.e. ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην, with zero grade ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο (cf. ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. ἀναοίγεσκον as well as ep. ἀνέῳγε, ἀνέῳξε by *ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε, where ὀ- would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. ὀ-κέλλω and 2. ὀ-).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1130] *h₃u̯eig- `make give way'Etymology: The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested ὀείγην, i.e. ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην, with zero grade ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο (cf. ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. ἀναοίγεσκον as well as ep. ἀνέῳγε, ἀνέῳξε by *ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε, where ὀ- would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. ὀ-κέλλω and 2. ὀ-). Not certainly explained. With Ϝιγ-, Ϝειγ- agree formally Skt. (midd.) vij-áte, vej-ate `give ground, flee', to which a.o. Skt. véga- = Av. vaēγa- m. (IE *u̯óigo-s) `violent movement, pressure, clash, blow' (further s. εἴκω); so ὀ-(Ϝ)εί-γω, ὀ-(Ϝε)ίγ-νυμι prop. `make give way, push, open (a door)'? (Bechtel Lex. s.v. after Wackernagel). -- Diff., hardly to be preferred, Brugmann IF 29, 238 ff.: from *Ϝο-(ε)ιγ- to ἐπ-είγω with the same prefix as in Ϝο-φληκόσι, s. ὀφείλω. -- On the individual forms cf. Schwyzer 653 n. 10 w. lit. (also 412, 434 w. n. 3, 772), Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1. 152, 303 a. 480. S. also ἐπῳχατο. The analysis leads to *h₃u̯(e)ig-.Page in Frisk: 2,356-357Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴγνυμι
См. также в других словарях:
οἴξω — οἴγω open aor subj act 1st sg οἴγω open fut ind act 1st sg οἴγω open aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)