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vaē

  • 1 ὀα

    ὀα
    Grammatical information: interj.
    Meaning: interjection of pain (A. Pers. 117 u. 122 [lyr.]).
    Other forms: (ὀᾶ)
    Derivatives: Besides οὑά, οὑᾶ interj. of admiration (Arr. Epict., D.C., Ev. Marc. 15, 29); οὑαί interj. of pain `woe' (LXX, J., NT).
    Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]
    Etymology: Element. cognate with Lat. vāh interjection with manifold meaning, vae sign of pain, Germ., e.g. Goth. wai, Latv. wai etc. `woe'; further forms in WP. 1, 212f., Pok. 1110f., W.-Hofmann s. vāh and vae. Hell. a. late οὑαί can be partly hebraism (hōǰ, 'ōj), partly Latinism, s. Blass-Drebrunner $ 4, 2. -- On ὀ-, οὑ- as rendering of a w-sound Schwyzer 313, Schw.-Debrunner 601.
    Page in Frisk: 2,343

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀα

  • 2 οὐαί

    οὐαί (LXX; cp. הוֹי, אוֹי and Lat. vae; En; TestAbr B 9, 16 [Stone p. 74]; TestJob 22:2; 53:2; ParJer 9:8; ApcEsdr. But also Epict. 3, 19, 1; ibid. and 3, 22, 32 οὐαί μοι; Vi. Aesopi W 37 οὐαὶ τῇ ἀτυχίᾳ; POxy 413, 184f οὐαί σοι, ταλαίπωρε … οὐαί σοι• οὐαί μοι. Schwyzer II 143; B-D-F §4, 2a; ALowe, The Origin of οὐαί: Hermathena 105, ’67, 34–39. Loanw. in rabb.).
    ① interjection denoting pain or displeasure, woe, alas
    ⓐ w. dat. of pers. or thing concerning whom (which) pain is expressed (s. above; oft. LXX; cp. Jos., Bell. 6, 306 αἰαὶ Ἱεροσολύμοις) οὐαί σοι Χοραζίν, οὐαί σοι Βηθσαϊδά(ν) Mt 11:21; Lk 10:13 (cp. Jer 13:27).—Mt 18:7b; 23:13–16, 23, 25, 27, 29 (on the severe tone in these pass. s. ASaldarini, Understanding Matthew’s Vitriol, BRev 13/2, ’97, 32–39, 45); 24:19; 26:24; Mk 13:17; 14:21; Lk 21:23; 22:22; 1 Cl 46:8 (Mt 26:24); Hv 4, 2, 6; D 1:5; GPt 7:25; GJs 20:1 (codd.).—Doubled for emphasis (Am 5:16.—Procop. Soph., Ep. 36 and 62 ἰοὺ ἰού=alas, alas!): three times w. dat. foll. Rv 8:13 v.l.—οὐαὶ διʼ οὗ ἔρχεται (=τούτῳ διʼ οὗ ἐρχ.) Lk 17:1; cp. 2 Cl 13:2; ITr 8:2.—W. ὅτι foll. to give the reason Lk 6:24f; 11:42–44, 47, 52; also vs. 46, only w. the difference that here οὐαί follows: ὑμῖν τοῖς νομικοῖς οὐαί, ὅτι. Cp. Jd 11; 2 Cl 17:5; B 6:2, 7 (Is 3:9).—W. the prep. ἀπό foll., also to give the reason: οὐαὶ τῷ κόσμῳ ἀπὸ τῶν σκανδάλων Mt 18:7a; w. ὅταν foll. Lk 6:26.—The transition to the next group is marked by οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, οἱ ἐμπεπλησμένοι vs. 25a.
    ⓑ w. the nom. and article as a voc.: οὐαὶ οἱ γελῶντες νῦν Lk 6:25b (cp. Am 5:18; Hab 2:6, 12; Zeph 2:5). οὐαὶ οὐαὶ ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη Rv 18:10, 16, 19 (to Greeks such interjection would suggest nemesis, cp. Hes., Op. 200f). οὐαὶ οἱ συνετοί 4:11 (Is 5:21). Also without the art. οὐαὶ τυφλοὶ μὴ ὁρῶντες Ox 840, 31f (Unknown Sayings 36–49).
    ⓒ w. acc. of pers. (B-D-F §190, 2; Rob. 1193; cp. Lat. vae me) Rv 12:12. οὐαί repeated three times 8:13 (the reason for the ‘woe’ is introduced by ἐκ).
    ② a state of intense hardship or distress, woe, subst. (Ezk 2:10; 7:26; Kephal. I 105, 3) indecl. (B-D-F §58; Rob. 302) οὐαί μοί ἐστιν 1 Cor 9:16 (cp. Hos 9:12). As a fem. ἡ οὐαί woe, calamity Rv 9:12a; 11:14ab. Pl. ἔρχεται ἔτι δύο οὐαί 9:12b (the lack of agreement in number [B-D-F §136, 5] as Hes., Theog. 321 τῆς δʼ [of the Chimaera] ἦν τρεῖς κεφαλαί. The schol. on Hes. explains this characteristic as Doric; for critique of B-D-F s. PKatz, TLZ 82, ’57, 112).—DELG. M-M. EDNT. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > οὐαί

  • 3 οὐαί

    οὐαί, vae, weh! Ausruf des Schmerzes und des Unwillens, N. T.; οὐαί μοι, Arr. Epict. 3, 19.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > οὐαί

  • 4 οδυνη

         ὀδύνη
         (ῠ) ἥ ( физическая или душевная) боль, страдание, мука
        

    ὀ. Ἡρακλῆος Hom. — скорбь за Геракла;

        ὀδύναις πεφυσιγγωμένοι Arph. — задетые за живое;
        τοῖς νενικημένοις ὀ.! Plut. (лат. vae victis!) rope — побежденным! ( слова галльского предводителя Бренна)

    Древнегреческо-русский словарь > οδυνη

  • 5 οὐαί

    οὐαί interj. увы (→ ст.-слав. увы; ср. лат. vae)

    Αρχαία Ελληνικά-Ρωσικά λεξικό > οὐαί

  • 6 ἦραx

    ἠρᾰ (A), [ per.] 1sg. [tense] aor. 1 of αἴρω:—but [full] ἤρα', i.e. ἤραο, [dialect] Ep. for ἤρω, [ per.] 2sg. [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. of αἴρω, Od.24.33.
    II [var] contr. fr. ἦ ἄρα in dialects other than [dialect] Att., as Sapph.102, Alc.94, Alcm.61, Pi.P.9.37, B.5.165, Sophr.1 D., Hp.Prorrh.1.117, 120, 121 ( ἆρα ibid.), Herod.4.21, 5.14, Call.Fr.1.51 P., cf. A.D.Conj.223.25.
    -------------------------------------------
    ἠρα (B), acc. sg.,= χάριν,
    A service, gratification,

    θυμῷ ἦ. φέροντες Il. 14.132

    ;

    μητρὶ φίλῃ ἐπὶ ἦ. φέρων 1.572

    , cf. 578;

    ἐπ' Ἀτρεΐδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονι ἦ. φέροντες Od.3.164

    ;

    λαοί.. ἐφ' ἡμῖν ἦ. φέρουσιν 16.375

    ;

    ἐπ' Ἴρῳ ἦ. φέρων 18.56

    ;

    ἦ. κομίζειν Orph.L. 761

    .
    II later c. gen., = χάριν, for the sake of, on account of, for,

    ἦ. πάλας B.10.21

    ;

    ἦ. φιλοξενίης Call.Fr.41

    , cf. Dosiad. Ara18; τίνος ἦ.; wherefore? APl.4.299. (Hdn.Gr.1.398 rightly makes it acc. of a Subst. ἤρ; Aristarch. took ἐπίηρα as one word, Sch.Il.1.572, Apollon.Lex., but there is no ἐπί in Il.14.132, and ἐπίηρα (q.v.) in later poets proves nothing for Hom.: —prob. (ϝ ( ῆρα, perh.cogn. with ONorse váé 'snug', 'comfortable', OHG. alawâri 'friendly' (Germ. albern), Goth. unwērjan ( = ἀγανακτεῖν), Gr. ἐρίηρος, βρίηρον.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἦραx

  • 7 ὀδύνη

    A pain of body,

    ὀδύνῃσι κακῇσι τειρόμενος Od.9.440

    , cf. 415, 17.567 ;

    ἀλεγεινή Il.11.398

     ; ὀδύναι δῦνον μένος Ἀτρείδαο ib. 268 ;

    ὀδύνῃσι πεπαρμένος 5.399

     ;

    ἀντίτομα στερεᾶν ὀδυνᾶν Pi.P.4.221

     ; cf.

    ἕρμα 1.4

     ;

    στρόφος μ' ἔχει τὴν γαστέρ'.. κὠδύνη Ar.Th. 484

    , cf. Pl. 1131 : also in Prose, X.HG5.4.58(pl.), Thphr.HP9.11.3, etc.
    2 pain of mind, grief, distress, once in Il., ὀ. Ἡρακλῆος grief for him, 15.25 : more freq. in Od., always in pl.,

    ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν 1.242

     ;

    ὀδύνας ἐμβάλλετε θυμῷ 2.79

    ,al.: after Hom. the pl. was most common in both senses, ὀ. δυσαπάλλακτοι, ἄλληκτοι, S.Tr. 959, 986(both lyr.);

    ὀδύναις πεφυσιγγωμένοι Ar.Ach. 526

     ; opp. φιλότητες, Antipho Soph.49 ;

    σφαδᾳσμῶν τε καὶ ὀδυνῶν Pl.R. 579e

    , cf. 574a, al.: but the sg.also occurs,

    ἐξ ὀλίγης ὀ. μέγα γίνεται ἄλγος Sol.12.59

     ; γλώσσας ὀ. pain caused by the tongue, S.Ph. 1142, cf. 827 (both lyr.), Tr. 975 (anap.) ;

    ὀ. σε εἴληφε X.Smp.1.15

     ;

    ὀ. μ' ἔχει Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.3

     ;

    μετ' ὀδύνης Men.706

     ; τοῖς νενικημένοις ὀδύνη,=Lat. vae victis! Plu.Cam.28. (Perh. from ἐδ- ὀδ- 'eat', cf.

    θυμὸν ἔδων Od.10.379

     : the Aeolians called τὰς ὀδύνας ἐδύνας acc. to Greg.Cor.p.597 S.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀδύνη

  • 8 οὐαί

    οὐαί, vae, weh! Ausruf des Schmerzes und des Unwillens

    Wörterbuch altgriechisch-deutsch > οὐαί

См. также в других словарях:

  • Vae — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}}   Sigles d une seule lettre   Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres …   Wikipédia en Français

  • vae — (izg. vȇ, ob. vȃi) DEFINICIJA jao, teško SINTAGMA vae misero (izg. vae mȉzero) jao bijednome; vae soli (izg. vae sȏli) teško jednome; jao samcu; teško onome koji je sam; vae victis (izg. vae vȉktis) teško pobijeđenima ETIMOLOGIJA lat …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Vae — (lat.), wehe! Vae mihi, wehe mir! Vae victis, wehe dem Besiegten …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Vae — Vae, lat., wehe! vae mihi, wehe mir! vae victis! wehe den Besiegten! …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Vae — Vae, n. See {Voe}. [Scot.] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • vae — /vā/ same as ↑voe …   Useful english dictionary

  • VAE — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom.   Sigles d’une seule lettre   Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres   Sigles de quatre lettres …   Wikipédia en Français

  • VAE — Die Abkürzung VAE steht für: Vereinigte Arabische Emirate, Staat in Asien Verkehrsrechtliche Abhandlungen und Entscheidungen, eine juristische Fachzeitschrift aus dem Bereich des Verkehrsrechts Kernkraftwerk Visaginas in Litauen VOEST Alpine… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • vae — lar·vae·vo·rid; lar·vae·vor·i·dae; …   English syllables

  • VAE — Vereinigte Arabische Emirate * * * VAE,   Abkürzung für Vereinigte Arabische Emirate …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Vae victis — (IPA /wai wiktiːs/) is Latin for Woe to the vanquished or also Woe to the conquered . (This is the plural form the singular is Vae victo if the conquered is masculine, Vae victae if the conquered is feminine).In 387 BC, an army of Gauls led by… …   Wikipedia

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