-
21 ἐκβάλλω
ἐκβάλλω, Arc. [full] ἐσδέλλω IG5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.), [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] aor. - έβαλον: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.A- βεβλήσομαι E.Ba. 1313
:— throw or cast out of, c. gen.,Ὀδίον μέγαν ἔκβαλε δίφρου Il.5.39
, etc.: abs., throw out,ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον 1.436
, etc. ; καὶ τὴν μὲν..ἰχθύσι κύρμα γενέσθαι ἔκβαλον threw her overboard, Od.15.481, cf. Hdt.1.24 : then in various relations, ἐκπίπτω being freq. used as its [voice] Pass. :1 throw ashore,τὸν δ' ἄρ'..νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμ' ἐπὶ χέρσου Od.19.278
;ἄνεμος.. τρηχέως περιέσπε..πολλὰς τῶν νεῶν ἐκβάλλων πρὸς τὸν Ἄθων Hdt.6.44
;ἐ. ἐς τὴν γῆν Id.7.170
(but in 2.113 ἄνεμοι..ἐκβάλλουσι ἐς τὸ πέλαγος carry out to sea ; ἐξέβαλεν ἄνεμος ἡμᾶς drove us out of our course, E.Cyc.20):—[voice] Med., put ashore,ἵππους ἐξεβάλλοντο Hdt. 6.101
; jettison, Syngr. ap. D.35.11.2 cast out of a place,Κιμμερίους ἐκβαλόντες ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης Hdt.1.103
; ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρας, of an enemy, Lycurg.99, cf. D.60.8 ; esp. of banishment, ἐκ πόλεως ἐ. drive out of the country, Pl.Grg. 468d, cf. Ar.Pl. 430, etc. ; of a corpse, ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ὁρίων, Pl.Lg. 873b, 909c : c. acc. only. drive out, banish, Heraclit.121, S.OC6<*>6, 770, etc. ; turn out, ; cast out of the synagogue, Ev.Jo.34 ;ἐκ τοῦ τάγματος J.BJ2.8.8
; exorcize, cast out evil spirits, Ev.Marc.1.34, al. ; also in weakened sense, cause to depart, ib.43.3 expose on a desertisland, S.Ph. 257, 1034, 1390 ; expose a dead body,ταφῆς ἄτερ Id.Aj. 1388
; ἐ. τέκνα expose children, E. Ion 964.4 ἐ. γυναῖκα ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας divorce her, D. 59.83 : with simple acc., And.1.125, D.59.63, D.S.12.18, etc.:—[voice] Pass., LXXLe.21.7.5 cast out of his seat, depose a king,ἐ. ἕδρας Κρόνον A.Pr. 203
; ἐκ τυραννίδος θρόνου τ' ib. 910 ;ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς X.Cyr.1.3.9
: withoutἐκ, ἐ. τινὰ πλούτου S.El. 649
:—[voice] Pass., to be ejected, of an occupier, PPetr.2p.143 (iii B.C.), PMagd. 12.8 (iii B.C.), etc. ;χάριτος ἐκβεβλημένη S.Aj. 808
;ἐκ τῆς φιλίας X.An.7.5.6
; ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξεβλήθησαν Isoc.4.70.7 ἐ. φρέατα dig wells, Plu. Pomp.32.8 of drugs, get rid of,τοξεύματα Dsc.3.32
.II strike out of,χειρῶν δ' ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα Od.2.396
, cf. Theoc.22.210 ; ἐκβάλλεθ'..τευχέων πάλους throw them out of the urns, A.Eu. 742 : abs., δοῦρα ἐ. fell trees (prop., cut them out of the forest), Od.5.244.III let fall, drop,χειρὸς δ' ἔκβαλεν ἔγχος Il.14.419
;σφῦραν B.17.28
; , cf. Ar.Lys. 156 ;οἰστούς X.An.2.1.6
: metaph., ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον ἔπος ἔκβαλον let fall an idle word, Il.18.324 ;εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε Od.4.503
, cf. Hdt.6.69, A.Ag. 1662, etc. ;ἐ. ῥῆμα Pl.R. 473e
: abs., utter, speak, D.L.9.7 ; shed,δάκρυα δ' ἔκβαλε θερμά Od. 19.362
; ἐ. ἕρκος ὀδόντων cast, shed one's teeth, Sol.27, cf. E.Cyc. 644, etc. ; throw up blood, S.Ant. 1238 ; spit out, Thphr.HP4.8.4 ; ἐκβαλεῦσι τὰς κούρας their eyes will drop out, prov. of covetous persons, Herod.4.64.IV throw away, cast aside, reject, εὐμένειαν, χάριν, S.OC 631, 636, cf. Plb.1.14.4 ;προγόνων παλαιὰ θέσμια E.Fr.360.45
; ; recall, repudiate,ἐ. λόγους Pl.Cri. 46b
; annul, ; remoue an official from his post, D.21.87 ; drive an actor from the stage, Id.19.337 : metaph., of a politician, Pl.Ax. 368d : —[voice] Pass., Ar.Eq. 525 ;ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἄξια Antipho 4.3.1
.VI produce, of women, Hp.Epid.4.25 (of premature birth), Plu.Publ.21 ; esp. in case of a miscarriage or abortion, Hp.Mul.1.60, Thphr.HP9.18.8;βρέφος ἐκ τῆς γαστρός Ant.Lib. 34
; with play on 1.2, D.L.2.102, etc. ; hatch chicks, Sch.Ar.Av. 251.b of plants, ἐ. καρπόν put forth fruit, Hp.Nat.Puer.22 ;ἐ. στάχυν E.Ba.75
):—[voice] Pass.,τὰ ἐκβαλλόμενα BGU197.12
(i A.D.).IX Math., produce a line, in [voice] Pass., Arist. Cael. 71b29, Mech. 850a11, Str. 2.1.29, etc. ; ἐ. εἰς ἄπειρον produce to infinity, in metaph. sense,τὰ δεινά Phld.D.1.12
, cf. 13.X intr., go out, depart,ἵν' ἐκβάλω ποδὶ ἄλλην ἐπ' αἶαν E.El.96
; of the sea, break out of its bed, Arist. Mete. 367b13 ; of a rivcr, branch off, Pl.Phd. 113a : metaph.,ἐπειδὰν ἐς μειράκια ἐκβάλωσιν D.C.52.26
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκβάλλω
-
22 ἐκχέω
ἐκχέω (later[suff] ἐκφων-χύνω Ev.Matt.23.35 ([voice] Pass.), etc., condemned by Luc. Pseudol.29), [tense] fut. - χέω (v. χέω): [tense] aor. 1 ἐξέχεα (also imper.Aἔκχυσον Hsch.
); [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Med.ἐκχευάμην Od.24.178
: [tense] pf.ἐκκέχῠκα Men. 915
:— pour out, prop. of liquids,οἶνον Il.3.296
;αἷμ' ἐκχέας πέδοι A. Eu. 653
, cf.Ev.Matt.23.35 ([voice] Pass.);ἀναίτιον αἷμα SIG 1181.5
(Jewish, ii B.C.); ; ([voice] Pass.), Plu.Alc.6; is spilt, Ev. Matt.9.17
: metaph., (in [voice] Med.) ταχέας δ’ ἐκχεύατ' ὀϊστούς he poured forth his arrows, Od.22.3, 24.178;σοὶ.. δαίμονες.. ἐλπίδας ἐξέχεαν Pl.Epigr.7.4
.b pour away: hence, spill, a vessel,ποδάνιπτρον Ar.Fr. 306
; τὸν χόα Men.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., to be drained, εἰς [διώρυχα] PRyl.154.18 (i A.D.).3 pour out like water, squander, waste, ; , cf. S.El. 1291;πλοῦτον ἐξέχεεν εἰς δαπάνας AP9.367
(Luc.);ἐ. τά τε αὑτοῦ καὶ ἑαυτόν Pl.R. 553b
; spoil,τὸ πᾶν σόφισμα S.Ph.13
.7 = συγχέω, ὅρκια Hsch. s.v. ἐξέχεαν.II [voice] Pass., used by Hom. mostly in [tense] plpf. ἐξεκέχυντο, as also in [ per.] 3sg.[dialect] Ep.[tense] aor. ἐξέχῠτο or ἔκχῠτο, part. ἐκχύμενος [ῠ]: later [tense] fut.ἐκχῠθήσομαι Hero Aut.4.1
:—pour out, stream out or forth, prop. of liquids, Il.21.300, Od.19.504, etc.;ἐκ δ' ἄρα πᾶσαι χύντο χαμαὶ χολάδες Il.4.525
; soἐξεχύθη τὰ σπλάγχνα Act.Ap.1.18
: metaph., of persons,σφήκεσσιν ἐοικότες ἐξεχέοντο Il.16.259
; ἱππόθεν ἐκχύμενοι pouring from the [wooden] horse, Od.8.515;ἐκχυθέντες ἁλέες ἐκ τοῦ τείχεος Hdt.3.13
: generally, to be spread out,πολλὰ δὲ [δέσματα].. μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο Od.8.279
;σάρκες εἰς ὑπέρογκον ἐκκεχυμέναι πιότητα Luc.Am.14
.2 metaph.,ῥηθέντα ματαίως ἐκκέχυται στομάτων Emp.39.3
; to be cast away, forgotten,ἐκκέχυται φιλότης Thgn. 110
; .3 give oneself up to any emotion, to be overjoyed, Ar.V. 1469 (lyr.); ἐ. εἰς ἑταίρας, εἰς τὸν κίνδυνον, give oneself up to.., Plb.31.25.4, 3.19.1; ἐπὶ τὰ εὐτρεπισθέντα, of a glutton, Ph.1.38;ἁβρὰ γελῶν ὄμμασιν ἐκκέχυσαι AP12.156
.4 lie languidly, ib.5.54.8 (Diosc.).5 metaph., of Time,ἐ. κατὰ τὴν χρονικὴν παράτασιν Procl.Inst.55
. -
23 ἐναποθραύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναποθραύω
-
24 ἵημι
A v.l. ἵεις S.El. 596, Castorio 2), ἵησι, [ per.] 3pl. ἱᾶσι, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἱεῖσι; imper.ἵει Il.21.338
, E.El. 593 (lyr.); subj. ἱῶ; opt. ἱείην (also ἀφ-ίοιμι, X.HG6.4.3); inf. ἱέναι; part. ἱείς:—thematic forms of the [tense] pres. (as if from [full] ἱέω) are also found, esp. in compds., cf. μεθίημι, σύνιημι: also, as if from [full] ἵω, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres.ἵει A.R.4.634
, imper.ξύν-ιε Thgn.1240b
codd.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.ἵει Il.1.479
, [dialect] Dor. (Abu Simbel, vi B.C.); [ per.] 3pl. ,ἵεν Il.12.33
, ξύν-ιεν (v.l. -ιον) 1.273; also [ per.] 2sg. ; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. ἵεσκε ([etym.] ἀν-) Hes.Th. 157: [tense] fut.ἥσω Il.17.515
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ind.ἧκα Il.5.125
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕηκα 1.48
(mostly in compds.); [ per.] 3sg. subj.ᾗσι 15.359
; [ per.] 3sg. opt.εἵη 3.221
; inf. , [dialect] Ep.ἐξ-έμεναι Od.11.531
: [tense] pf. εἷκα, only in compds. ([etym.] ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-, συν-), also ἕωκα ([etym.] ἀφ-) PCair.Zen.502.4 (iii B.C.), Hdn.Gr.2.236:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres.ἵεμαι Od.2.327
, etc.; also [ per.] 3pl.προ-ίονται PCair.Zen.151.4
(iii B.C.): [tense] impf. , etc.: [tense] fut. ἥσομαι ([etym.] μετ-) Hdt.5.35, ([etym.] προ-) D.1.12, ([etym.] ἐξαν-) E.Andr. 718: [tense] aor. 1 ἡκάμην (only in compds. προς-, προ-): [tense] aor. 2 εἵμην, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἕμην, of which we find εἷτο ([etym.] ἐφ-) S.Ph. 619, ([etym.] ἀφ-) X.Hier.7.11, ἕτο ([etym.] συν-) Od.4.76, ἕντο ([etym.] ἐξ-) Il.9.92, etc.; imper. ἕο ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.39, οὗ ([etym.] ἀφ-) S.OT 1521; subj. ὧμαι ([etym.] συν-) Il.13.381; opt. εἵμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) Ar.Av. 628, or οἵμην ([etym.] προ-) Pl.Grg. 520c; inf. ἕσθαι ([etym.] προς-) Ar.V. 742; part. ἕμενος ([etym.] προ-) Th.6.78, Isoc.4.164, etc.:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἑθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Th.8.63: [tense] aor. εἵθην (only in compds. ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-): [tense] pf. εἷμαι (only in compds.); also ἕωμαι in compds. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ἐφ- (q.v.): [tense] plpf. εἵμην (only in compds.).—Of the [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. Hom. has only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἕντο.—For varieties peculiar to special compds., v. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ὑφ-ίημι. (Perh. cogn. with Lat. Ja-c-io or with Lat. sēmen:—[voice] Med. ἵεμαι prob. from ϝῑ-, cf.εἴσομαι 11
, Skt. véti (pl. vyánti) 'press forward, desire', Lat. vīs ([ per.] 2sg.), invitus.) [[pron. full] ῐ generally in Hom. and [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Att.; sts. [pron. full] ῑ in Hom.,ἵει Il.16.152
, etc.;ἱεῖσαι Od.12.192
; also in inf. ἱέμεν, ἱέμεναι, part. ἱέμενος, etc.,ξυν-ῑετε Archil.50
: [pron. full] ῐ sts. in Trag., ῐησι A.Th. 309 (lyr.), ῐέντα ib. 493, ῐείς, ῐεῖσα, E.IT 298, IA 1101, Hec. 338; ; in Com., συνῐημι Ar.Av. 946 (s. v.l.), Strato Com.1.3: with variation of quantity, πλεῖστον οὖλον ἵει [pron. full] [ῐ], i)/oulon i(/ei [i ¯ ] Carm.Pop. 1.]:—release, let go,ἧκα.. πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι Od.12.442
; ἧκε φέρεσθαι let him float off, Il.21.120; let fall, κὰδ δὲ κάρητος ἧκε κόμας made his locks flow down from his head, Od.6.231; [ἐθείρας] ἵει λόφον ἀμφί Il.19.383
; ἐκ δὲ ποδοῖιν ἄκμονας ἧκα δύω I let two anvils hang from his two legs, 15.19;ἐκ δ' ἄρα χειρὸς φάσγανον ἧκε χαμᾶζε Od.22.84
, cf. Il.12.205; ; ἧκαν ἑαυτούς let themselves go, X.An.4.5.18;ἵεσαν φυγῇ πόδα E.Rh. 798
.2 of sounds, utter,ὄπα Il.3.152
, Od.12.192;ἔπεα Il.3.221
;γλῶσσαν Hdt. 1.57
; Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν ἱ. to speak Greek, Id.9.16; Δωρίδα, Ἀττικὴν γλῶσσαν, Th.3.112, Sol.36.10;φωνὴν Παρνησίδα A.Ch. 563
;δύσθροα βάγματα Id.Pers. 636
(lyr.);ἐκ στηθέων ἄλγος Id.Th. 865
(lyr.);μέγαν κωκυτόν S.Aj. 851
, etc.; but πᾶσαν γλῶσσαν ἱ. to let loose every kind of speech, Id.El. 596; πᾶσαν ([etym.] τὸ λεγόμενον)φωνὴν ἱέντα Pl.Lg. 890d
; τὸ τᾶς εὐφάμου στόμα φροντίδος ἱέντες, i.e. speaking not in words, but in silent thought, S.OC 133 (lyr.); ἧκε abs. (sc. φωνήν), Plu.2.973e; of instruments,ἄλλα μέλη τῶν χορδῶν ἱεισῶν Pl.Lg. 812d
.3 throw, hurl, λᾶαν, βέλος, δόρυ, Od.9.538, Il.4.498, E.Rh. 63; ἱέναι (sc. τινά)πέτρας ἄπο E.HF 320
, cf. S.Tr. 273: c. gen. pers., to throw or shoot at one,ὀϊστόν τινος Il.13.650
;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοις ἵεσαν βέλεα Hes.Th. 684
: metaph.,ἐκ μαλθακᾶς φρενὸς ὀϊστοὺς ἱέντες Pi.O.2.90
.b abs., throw, shoot,τόσσον γὰρ ἵησιν Od.9.499
, cf.8.203, Il.17.515, Pl.Tht. 194a, etc.;ἄνω ἱέντες X.An.3.4.17
;δίσκοισιν τέρποντο.. ἱέντες Il.2.774
, al.: c. gen. objecti, τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱείς shooting at great spirits, S.Aj. 154; ἐπὶ στόχον ( στοίχων codd.) at a mark, X. Ages.1.25: c. dat. instr.,ἵησι τῇ ἀξίνῃ Id.An.1.5.12
.4 of water, let flow, spout forth,ῥόον Il.12.25
; [Ἀξιὸς] ὕδωρ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησι 21.158
; : abs., [ποταμὸς] ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησιν the river pours over the land, Od.11.239; [κρήνη] ἵησι 7.130
; of tears,δάκρυον ἧκε χαμᾶζε 16.191
; of fire or smoke,ἵει νᾶμα παμφάγου πυρός E.Med. 1187
; .5 send, of living beings, τίς γάρ σε θεῶν ἐμοὶ ἄγγελον ἧκε; Il.18.182;Αἰνείαν.. ἐξ ἀδύτοιο ἧκε 5.513
; of omens or portents,τοῖσι δὲ δεξιὸν ἧκεν ἐρῳδιόν 10.274
;ἔλαφον.. εἰς ὁδὸν αὐτὴν ἧκεν Od. 10.159
;τέρας 21.415
; generally of things,ἴκμενον οὖρόν τινι Il.1.479
, etc.II [voice] Med., speed oneself, hasten, freq.in part. with Advs.,πρόσω ἵεσθε Il.12.274
;ἐνθένδ' ἱέμην Ar.Eq. 625
; ἱ. Τροίηνδε, Ἔρεβόσδε, Od.19.187, 20.356: with Preps.,ἵεσθαι κατὰ τὴν φωνήν Hdt. 2.70
;πρός τινα Id.9.78
;δρόμῳ ἵεσθαι ἐς τοὺς βαρβάρους Id.6.112
; ; (lyr.);εἰς Κολωνόν Pherecr.134
; ἵ. ἐπί τινα spring upon, of the lion, Arist.HA 629b24: abs.,ἰδόντες ἱέμεσθα S.Ant. 432
; ἱέμενος ῥεῖ rushing, Pl.Cra. 420a, etc.2 metaph., to be eager, desire to do a thing, c. inf.,ἵετο γὰρ βαλέειν Il.16.383
;βαλέειν δέ ἑ ἵετο θυμός 8.301
;ἵετο θυμῷ τείσασθαι.. 2.589
: c. gen., to be set upon, long for a thing, in part., ἱέμενοι πόλιος, νίκης, 11.168, 23.371;νόστοιο Od.15.69
; (lyr.); ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων setting thyself toward, Od.10.529: abs. in part., ἱέμενός περ eager though he was, 1.6, etc. -
25 δή
δή: now, just, indeed, really, etc.; a particle marking degree of time, quality, or emphasis, mostly untranslatable by a single word; postpositive except in the initial phrases δὴ τότε, δὴ γάρ, δὴ πάμπαν, Il. 19.342; καὶ δή μοι γέρας αὐτὸς ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς, and ‘here now,’ Il. 1.161 ; ὀκτὼ δὴ προέηκα ὀιστούς, ‘full eight already,’ Il. 8.297 (so often w. numerals); appended to adverbs of time, ὅτε δή, ὀψὲ δή, to adjectives (esp. superlatives, κάρτιστοι δή, ‘the very mightiest’), to relative and interrogative pronouns, and to other particles, ὡς δή, ironical; εἰ δή, if ‘really’; ἀλλὰ δή, ( γὰρ) δή (scilicet enim); esp. in wishes or commands, μὴ δή, ‘only’; ἴθι δή, ἄγε δή, etc. δή often coalesces with a following long vowel or diphthong (‘synizesis’), δὴ αὖτε, δὴ οὕτως (not to be written δ).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δή
-
26 ἐκχέω
ἐκ-χέω, mid. aor. 1 ἐκχεύατο, aor. 2 ἐξέχυτο and ἔκχυτο, part. ἐκχύμενος, pass. plup. ἐξεκέχυντο: pour out; mid., something that is one's own, ὀιστούς, Od. 22.3; or intrans., stream or pour forth, ὕδατος ἐκχυμένοιο, Il. 21.300; met., of meshes ‘hanging down,’ Od. 8.279; men or animals ‘pouring forth’ in numbers, Od. 8.515.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐκχέω
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
οἰστούς — ὀιστός arrow masc acc pl (attic) οἰστός that can be borne masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὀιστούς — ὀιστός arrow masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ταχύς — εία, ύ / ταχύς, εῑα, ύ, ΝΜΑ, συγκριτ. ταχύτερος, η, ο, υπερθ. ταχύτατος, η, ο και τάχιστος, η, ο, Ν, και συγκριτ. ταχύτερος, έρα, ον και ταχίων, τάχιον, και θάσσον, θᾱσσον, και υπερθ. ταχύτατος, άτη, ον και τάχιστος, ίστη, ον, ΜΑ, και αττ. τ.… … Dictionary of Greek