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1 λάω
λάω (A) [ᾰ],A = βλέπω, οὐδέ κεν αὐτὸν αἰετὸς ὀξὺ λάων ἐσκέψατο h.Merc. 360; γηθήσειε λάων is probably v.l. for γ. ἰδών in Il.13.344 (POxy. 769); cf. λάετε· σκοπεῖτε, βλέπετε, Hsch., Cyr.------------------------------------A seize, hold, κύων ἔχε ποικίλον ἐλλόν, ἀσπαίροντα λάων gripping it as it struggled, Od.19.229; ὁ μὲν λάε νεβρὸν ἀπάγχων gripped the fawn as he was throttling it, ib. 230.—Also expld. by ἀπολαυστικῶς ἔχων (Aristarch.) or ἀπολαυστικῶς ἐσθίων (Sch., Hsch. s.v. λάων, who refers it alternatively to λάω (A), but also has λάε· ἐψόφησεν, οἱ δὲ ἐφθέγγετο; cf. λαήμεναι· φθέγγεσθαι, Cyr.).------------------------------------λάω (C),A v. λῶ. -
2 λαιμός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `throat, gullet' (Il.).Derivatives: Denomin.: 1. λαι-μάσσω, - ττω `be voracious' (Ar., Herod.; Schwyzer 733) with λαίμαστρον `voracious animal, carouser', as term of abuse (Herod.; cf. on ζύγαστρον); 2. λαιμώσσω `id'. (Nic. Al. 352 as v.l.); 3. λαιμάω `id'. (Hippon.); 4. λαιμάζουσιν ἐσθίουσιν ἀμέτρως H.; λαιμίζω `cut the throat, slaughter' (Lyc.). - Nouns: λαιμά n. pl. = λαμυρά `voracious, greedy' (H.; Men. 106, codd. λαῖμα, λῆμα), prob. back formation to λαιμάω, - άζω, - άσσω; λαιμώρη ἡ λαμυρίς (Theognost. Kan. 9, Suid.); cf. esp. πληθώρη (on the acc. Wackernagel - Debrunner Phil. 95, 181 f.). - A comp. that became unclear is λαίμαργος `voracious, carouser' (Arist., Thphr.) from *λαιμό-μαργος (cf. esp. γαστρί-μαργος), if not from λαίμαργος; s. Georgacas Glotta 36, 165.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With λαιμός one connects λαῖτμα (s.v.), for which I see no basis; further no usable connection. - Several proposals: to λαμυρός (s. v.), λάμια, *λαμός (WP. 2, 434 with Prellwitz); to λαίειν, λαήμεναι φθέγγεσθαι H. (Bq; against this WP. 2, 377); to λαιός (Huisman KZ 71, 104; cf. s. v.). Several hypotheses on the badly attested adj. λαιμός (s. λαιμά above) by WP. l.cc., among which Solmsen KZ 44, 171 to λαιδρός (s. v.).Page in Frisk: 2,72-73Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαιμός
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3 λάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: Meaning unclear, cf. λάε ἐψόφησεν, οἱ δε ἐφθέγγετο, λαήμενάι and λαίειν φθέγγεσθαι, but λάετε σκοπεῖτε, βλέπετε H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The old interpreters of τ 229 f. hesitated a. o. between `see' and `bark' ( βλέπων resp. ὑλάων), in modern times Lobeck proposed `grasp' and two diff. verbs: 1. `seize' (τ 229 f., completely isolated), 2. `see' (h. Merc. 360), the last of which was also seen in ἀλαός (s. v.) and in Skt. lasati (ep. class.) `glow' (Bechtel, s. Lex. s. ἀλαός, Fick 1, 120). - Notable proposal by Leumann Hom. Wörter 233 ff.: ὀξὺ λάων (h. Merc.) `crying loudly' innovation after ὀξὺ λεληκώς ( κίρκος X 141; in λε-λη-κώς wrongly split; s. λάσκω), then as `sharp seeing' interpreted, partly connected with a barking dog.Page in Frisk: 2,93Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάω
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4 λῆρος 1
λῆρος 1Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `trash, trumpery, nonsense' (Att., Hp.).Derivatives: ληρ-ώδης `silly' (Pl., Arist.) with - ωδία (Hdn.), - ωδέω (Phot.), - ώδημα (Suid.). - Besides, prob. as denomin., ληρέω, - ῆσαι, also with prefix like παρα-, ἀπο-, κατα-, `be foolish, silly, speak...' (Att., Hp.) with ( παρα-) λήρ-ημα (Pl.), - ησις (Hp., Plu.); backformation παρά-ληρος `delirious' (Hp., Ph.). Also ληρ-αίνω `id.' (Ph., H.; after ἀφραίνω a. o., Debrunner IF 21, 57), ληρεία = λήρησις (Phld.; as if from *ληρεύω).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. An analysis λῆ-ρος makes connection possible with a widespread group of onomatop. words with *lā-, Lith. ló-ju, ló-ti, OCS la-jǫ, - jati `bark, abuse', Arm. la-m `cry', Lat. lā-mentum `lament'; besides with short vowel λάρος, λάσκω (s. vv.); also λαίειν, λαήμεναι φθέγγεσθαι H. - Further forms in WP. 2, 377 f., Pok. 650, W.-Hofmann s. lāmentum, Fraenkel Wb. s. lóti.Page in Frisk: 2,118Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῆρος 1
См. также в других словарях:
лаять — лаю, лай, укр. лаяти, лая свора (собак) , блр. лаiць, др. русск. лаɪати лаять, ругать , лаи ссора, хула , ст. слав. лаѩти ὑλακτεῖν, ἐνεδρεύειν (Супр.), болг. лая лаю , сербохорв. ла̏jати, ла̏jе̑м, словен. lâjati, lâjem, чеш. lati, laji лаять;… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
γλάρος — Κοινή ονομασία διάφορων στεγανοπόδων πτηνών της οικογένειας των λαριδών. Λέγεται και λάρος. Ο γ. έχει σώμα ατρακτοειδές και φτερούγες πολύ μακριές και μάλλον μυτερές· η ουρά του έχει μέτριες διαστάσεις, ενώ η άκρη της είναι ελαφρά στρογγυλεμένη ή … Dictionary of Greek
