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1 κωλύω
1 prevent c. inf. “ ἀλλὰ γὰρ νόστου πρόφασις γλυκεροῦ κώλυεν μεῖναι” P. 4.33 -
2 κωλύω
A (anap.), Pl.Mx. 244c; [tense] pf.κεκώλῡκα Din.1.101
, Phld.Rh.2.63 S.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.κωλυθήσομαι LXX Si.20.2(1)
, Luc.VH2.25: also in med. form - ύσομαι Th.1.142: [tense] aor.ἐκωλύθην Id.2.64
, etc.: [tense] pf. κεκώλῡμαι ib.37. [[pron. full] ῡ always before a conson.: common before a vowel,κωλῡόμεσθα E. Ion 391
, , κωλῠεν Pi.P.4.33,κώλῠει Alc.55
( = Sapph.22 Lobel), Ar.Eq. (v.infr.), Fr. 100, Anaxil.25, Men.Epit.10.]:—hinder, prevent:—Constr.:1 c. acc. et inf.,κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον Hdt. 2.20
; κώλυεν [μιν] μεῖναι Pi.l.c.; τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει < λαβεῖν> κέρδος; E.Fr. 794, cf. IT 507, etc.;ὅς σε κ. τὸ δρᾶν S.Ph. 1241
;φεύγειν οὐδεὶς κ. νόμος D.23.52
: with neg. added (rare in [dialect] Att. Prose),κ. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν E.Ph. 1268
;μὴ προσεύχεσθαι X.HG3.2.22
, etc.:— [voice] Pass.,χρημάτων σπάνει Th.1.142
; τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν from drinking the water, Pl.R. 621b; ;μὴ οὐ πονηρὸν εἶναι D.H.2.3
.b rarely c. part. pro inf.,κ. τινὰ πόλεμον εἰσάγοντα Id.7.25
:—[voice] Pass.,μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι Th.1.26
.c with relat. clause, κωλύειν εἴ τις ἐπαγγέλλεται, = τινὰ μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι, D.4.15; ἐκωλύσαμεν, ἵνα γένησθε .. J.BJ6.6.2.2 c. gen. rei, κ. τινά τινος hinder one from a thing, X.HG3.2.21, An.1.6.2, etc.;κ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος Id.Cyr.1.3.11
, 3.3.51:—[voice] Pass.,τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν Plb.6.55.3
.3 c. acc. rei, prevent, E.IA 1390 (troch.), X.An.4.2.24:—[voice] Pass., , cf. 4.14;ταῦτα.. μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ Id.2.64
; μηδὲ.. δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω let there be no hindrance by reason of expense, Id.1.129.4 c. acc. pers., hinder, Th.1.35;τοὺς δρῶντας μοχθηρά Arist.EN 1113b26
.5 abs.,οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων παρῆν S.Ant. 261
, cf. El. 1197;εἴσ' οἳ κωλύουσιν Ar. Pax 499
; of the tribune's intercessio, Plu.TG10; τὸ κωλῦον hindrance, X.An.4.5.20, D.1.12: freq. an inf. may be supplied, εἶτα τίς σε κωλύει (sc. γεωργεῖν); Ar.Fr. 100; αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους κωλύσετε [ὠφελεῖσθαι] Th.6.91, cf. 2.37 ([voice] Pass.).6 freq. in 3 pers., οὐδὲν κωλύει there is nothing to hinder, c. acc. et inf.,ὁμόψηφον τὸν Ἀργεῖον εἶναι κ. οὐδέν Hdt.7.149
;οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν ἐς τὸ βάραθρον Ar.Nu. 1448
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 268e;ὃν διαμάττειν οὐ κ. Ar.Av. 463
; τί κ. ἡμᾶς διελθεῖν; Pl.Tht. 143a, etc.; οὐδὲν κ., abs., as a form of assent, be it so, Ar.Eq. 723, 972, Pl.Euthd. 272d, etc.; τί γὰρ κ.; Id.Euthphr.9d, cf. Plt. 292a, al.;τό γ' ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κ. Id.Grg. 458d
;μὴ τὸ σὸν κωλυέτω E.Ph. 990
;οὐ τἀμὰ κωλύσει Plu.2.151c
, etc.; οὔτε ἐκεῖνο κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς neither is that any hindrance, Th.1.144 (wrongly expld. as = κωλύεται by D.H.Amm.2.7); οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κ. nor is there any hindrance to one of two being the same, Arist.Ph. 202b9. -
3 κωλύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `hinder, prevent' (Sapph., Pi., IA.).Other forms: κωλῦσαι.Derivatives: κώλυμα `obstacle' (IA.) with κωλυμάτιον `catch, clutch in a machine' (Hero); κωλύμη (Th.; cf. Chantraine Formation 150), κώλύσις `hindering' (Pl., Arist.); κωλυτήρ (Archyt.), - τής (IA.) `who hinders' wit κωλυτήριος (D. H.), κωλυτικός (X., Arist., hell.) `hindering'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Not well explained. Hypothesis by WP. 2, 591 (after Meillet): prop. "fasten with a pin", of animals, to hinder their freedom of movement, from *κῶλος `wooden pin' (: Lith. kuõlas `pole') with ending after λύω; doubtful. By others (Meillet MSL 16, 244, Fraenkel Mél. Bq 1, 357) connected with κολούω `mutilate'.Page in Frisk: 2,61Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κωλύω
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4 κωλύω
κωλύω impf. ἐκώλυον; fut. κωλύσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐκώλυσα. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. κωλυθήσεται Sir 20:3; 1 aor. ἐκωλύθην (Pind.+).① to keep someth. from happening, hinder, prevent, forbidⓐ in relation to persons abs. (X., An. 4, 2, 25b) Lk 9:50; Ac 19:30 D. ἐάνπερ ὑμεῖς μὴ κωλύσητε if you do not stand in the way IRo 4:1. τινά someone Mk 9:38f; 10:14; Lk 9:49; 11:52; 18:16; Ac 11:17; 3J 10. W. λέγων and direct discourse foll. GEb 18, 39. Pass. ἐκωλύθην Ro 1:13.—τινά τινος prevent someone fr. (doing) someth. (X., Cyr. 2, 4, 23, An. 1, 6, 2, Hell. 3, 2, 21; PPetr II, 11 [1], 3 [III B.C.] μηθέν σε τῶν ἔργων κωλύει; SIG 1109, 100; cp. 1 Esdr 6:6.—Pass.: Iren. 1, 8, 2 [Harv. I 70, 7]) ἐκώλυσεν αὐτοὺς τοῦ βουλήματος he kept them fr. carrying out their plan Ac 27:43.—τινά forbid or prevent someone w. inf. foll. to do or from doing someth. (X., Cyr. 6, 2, 18; Herodian 1, 2, 4; Jos., Ant. 11, 61; Did., Gen. 110, 26.—B-D-F §392, 1f; Rob. 1089. On the omission of μή w. the inf., contrary to the usage of Attic Gk., cp. PMagd 2, 5 [222 B.C.] κεκώλυκεν οἰκοδομεῖν; PEleph 11, 6.—B-D-F §400, 4; 429; s. Kühner-G. II 214f; Rob. 1171) Mt 19:14; Ac 24:23; 1 Th 2:16. τινὰ τοῦ μή w. inf. someone fr. doing someth. Ac 11:17 D. τί κωλύει με βαπτισθῆναι; what is there to prevent me from being baptized? Ac 8:36 (cp. Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 240 D.: τί κωλύει ἡμᾶς ἐξετάσαι; Jos., Bell. 2, 395, Ant. 16, 51; Plut., Mor. 489b; Just., A I, 30, 1 s. OCullmann, D. Tauflehre des NTs ’48, 65–73 [Eng. tr. JReid, ’70, 71–80]). Pass. (X., Mem. 4, 5, 4; TestJob 39:2; Tat. 29:2) 16:6 (on the aor. s. Hemer, Acts 281f); 17:15 D; Hb 7:23. Of the flesh or old self τ. ἡδοναῖς κωλύεται χρῆσθαι Dg 6:5.ⓑ in relation to things hinder, prevent, forbid τὶ someth. (X., An. 4, 2, 24; Diod S 17, 26, 5 τὸ πῦρ κωλύειν; Herodian 3, 1, 6; 1 Macc 1:45) τὴν τοῦ προφήτου παραφρονίαν restrain the prophet’s madness 2 Pt 2:16. τὸ λαλεῖν (v.l. + ἐν) γλώσσαις speaking in tongues 1 Cor 14:39. W. inf. without the art. (Herodian 2, 4, 7; pap; Is 28:6; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 167) κ. γαμεῖν forbid marriage 1 Ti 4:3; cp. Lk 23:2; Dg 4:3 (the specific mng. forbid in Philochorus [IV/III B.C.]: 328 Fgm. 169a Jac.).② keep someth. back, refuse, deny, withhold, keep back τὶ someth. τὸ ὕδωρ Ac 10:47. τὶ ἀπό τινος someth. fr. someone (Gen 23:6; TestSim 2:12; s. B-D-F §180, 1) Lk 6:29.—B. 1275; 1355. DELG. M-M. TW. -
5 κωλύω
κωλύ̱ω, κωλύωhinder: pres subj act 1st sgκωλύ̱ω, κωλύωhinder: pres ind act 1st sg -
6 κωλύω
+ V 3-2-4-4-20=33 Gn 23,6; Ex 36,6; Nm 11,28; 1 Sm 25,26; 2 Sm 13,13A: to hinder [abs.] TobS 8,3; to withhold, to prevent [τι] Jb 12,15; to withold from [τι ἀπό τινος] Gn 23,6;to hinder, to forbid [τινα] Nm 11,28; to hinder [+inf.] Is 28,6P: to be hindered from, to be restrained from [+inf.] Ex 36,6; id. [τινος] 1 Ezr 6,6; id. [ἀπό τινος] Sir 20,3ἐκ πάσης ὁδοῦ πονηρᾶς ἐκώλυσα τοὺς πόδας μου I have kept back my feet from every evil way Ps 118(119),101Cf. ARGYLE 1956, 17; BARR 1985, 72-74; CAIRD 1976, 81; DE WAARD 1981, 554; HELBING 1928, 160-161(→ἀποκωλύω, διακωλύω,,) -
7 κωλύονθ'
κωλύ̱οντα, κωλύωhinder: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plκωλύ̱οντα, κωλύωhinder: pres part act masc acc sgκωλύ̱οντι, κωλύωhinder: pres part act masc /neut dat sgκωλύ̱οντι, κωλύωhinder: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)κωλύ̱οντε, κωλύωhinder: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualκωλύ̱ονται, κωλύωhinder: pres ind mp 3rd plκωλύ̱οντο, κωλύωhinder: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic) -
8 κεκωλυκότ'
κεκωλῡκότα, κωλύωhinder: perf part act neut nom /voc /acc plκεκωλῡκότα, κωλύωhinder: perf part act masc acc sgκεκωλῡκότι, κωλύωhinder: perf part act masc /neut dat sgκεκωλῡκότε, κωλύωhinder: perf part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual -
9 κωλύετον
κωλύ̱ετον, κωλύωhinder: pres imperat act 2nd dualκωλύ̱ετον, κωλύωhinder: pres ind act 3rd dualκωλύ̱ετον, κωλύωhinder: pres ind act 2nd dualκωλύ̱ετον, κωλύωhinder: imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) -
10 κωλύσετ'
κωλύ̱σετε, κωλύωhinder: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)κωλύ̱σετε, κωλύωhinder: fut ind act 2nd plκωλύ̱σεται, κωλύωhinder: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)κωλύ̱σεται, κωλύωhinder: fut ind mid 3rd sg -
11 κεκωλυμένα
κεκωλῡμένα, κωλύωhinder: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plκεκωλῡμένᾱ, κωλύωhinder: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualκεκωλῡμένᾱ, κωλύωhinder: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
12 κωλυθείσ'
κωλῡθεῖσα, κωλύωhinder: aor part pass fem nom /voc sgκωλῡθεῖσι, κωλύωhinder: aor part pass masc /neut dat plκωλῡθεῖσαι, κωλύωhinder: aor part pass fem nom /voc pl -
13 κωλυθεῖσ'
κωλῡθεῖσα, κωλύωhinder: aor part pass fem nom /voc sgκωλῡθεῖσι, κωλύωhinder: aor part pass masc /neut dat plκωλῡθεῖσαι, κωλύωhinder: aor part pass fem nom /voc pl -
14 κωλύεσθε
κωλύ̱εσθε, κωλύωhinder: pres imperat mp 2nd plκωλύ̱εσθε, κωλύωhinder: pres ind mp 2nd plκωλύ̱εσθε, κωλύωhinder: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
15 κωλύετε
κωλύ̱ετε, κωλύωhinder: pres imperat act 2nd plκωλύ̱ετε, κωλύωhinder: pres ind act 2nd plκωλύ̱ετε, κωλύωhinder: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
16 κωλύη
κωλύ̱ῃ, κωλύωhinder: pres subj mp 2nd sgκωλύ̱ῃ, κωλύωhinder: pres ind mp 2nd sgκωλύ̱ῃ, κωλύωhinder: pres subj act 3rd sg -
17 κωλύῃ
κωλύ̱ῃ, κωλύωhinder: pres subj mp 2nd sgκωλύ̱ῃ, κωλύωhinder: pres ind mp 2nd sgκωλύ̱ῃ, κωλύωhinder: pres subj act 3rd sg -
18 κωλύσει
κώλῡσιςprevention: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)κωλύσεϊ, κώλῡσιςprevention: fem dat sg (epic)κώλῡσιςprevention: fem dat sg (attic ionic)κώλυσιςprevention: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)κωλύσεϊ, κώλυσιςprevention: fem dat sg (epic)κώλυσιςprevention: fem dat sg (attic ionic)κωλύ̱σει, κωλύωhinder: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)κωλύ̱σει, κωλύωhinder: fut ind mid 2nd sgκωλύ̱σει, κωλύωhinder: fut ind act 3rd sg -
19 κωλύση
κώλῡσιςprevention: fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)κώλυσιςprevention: fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)——————κωλύσηι, κώλῡσιςprevention: fem dat sg (epic)κωλύσηι, κώλυσιςprevention: fem dat sg (epic)κωλύ̱σῃ, κωλύωhinder: aor subj mid 2nd sgκωλύ̱σῃ, κωλύωhinder: aor subj act 3rd sgκωλύ̱σῃ, κωλύωhinder: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
20 κωλύσηι
κώλῡσιςprevention: fem dat sg (epic)κώλυσιςprevention: fem dat sg (epic)κωλύ̱σῃ, κωλύωhinder: aor subj mid 2nd sgκωλύ̱σῃ, κωλύωhinder: aor subj act 3rd sgκωλύ̱σῃ, κωλύωhinder: fut ind mid 2nd sg
См. также в других словарях:
κωλύω — κωλύ̱ω , κωλύω hinder pres subj act 1st sg κωλύ̱ω , κωλύω hinder pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κωλύω — (AM κωλύω, Μ και κωλώ) εμποδίζω κάτι ή εμποδίζω κάποιον να κάνει κάτι, δεν επιτρέπω σε κάποιον ή δεν τόν αφήνω να κάνει κάτι ή δεν επιτρέπω να γίνει κάτι (α. «ὅποι φεύγειν οὐδεὶς κωλύει νόμος», Δημοσθ. β. «μὴ κωλύετε αὐτὰ ἐλθεῑν πρός με», ΚΔ γ.… … Dictionary of Greek
κωλῦον — κωλύω hinder pres part act masc voc sg κωλύω hinder pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κωλῦσον — κωλύω hinder fut part act masc voc sg κωλύω hinder fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κεκωλῦσθαι — κωλύω hinder perf inf mp … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κωλῦσαι — κωλύω hinder aor inf act … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κωλῦσαν — κωλύω hinder aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κωλύονθ' — κωλύ̱οντα , κωλύω hinder pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl κωλύ̱οντα , κωλύω hinder pres part act masc acc sg κωλύ̱οντι , κωλύω hinder pres part act masc/neut dat sg κωλύ̱οντι , κωλύω hinder pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) κωλύ̱οντε , κωλύω hinder… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κεκωλυκότ' — κεκωλῡκότα , κωλύω hinder perf part act neut nom/voc/acc pl κεκωλῡκότα , κωλύω hinder perf part act masc acc sg κεκωλῡκότι , κωλύω hinder perf part act masc/neut dat sg κεκωλῡκότε , κωλύω hinder perf part act masc/neut nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κωλύετον — κωλύ̱ετον , κωλύω hinder pres imperat act 2nd dual κωλύ̱ετον , κωλύω hinder pres ind act 3rd dual κωλύ̱ετον , κωλύω hinder pres ind act 2nd dual κωλύ̱ετον , κωλύω hinder imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κωλύσετ' — κωλύ̱σετε , κωλύω hinder aor subj act 2nd pl (epic) κωλύ̱σετε , κωλύω hinder fut ind act 2nd pl κωλύ̱σεται , κωλύω hinder aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic) κωλύ̱σεται , κωλύω hinder fut ind mid 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)