κολάσω

κολάζω

check: aor subj act 1st sg

κολάζω

check: fut ind act 1st sg

κολάζω

check: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)

κολάζω, [tense] fut.

A

κολάσω And.1.136

, Lys.31.29, X.Cyr.7.5.8, Pl.Lg. 714d, etc.: [tense] aor.

ἐκόλασα Ar.V. 927

, Th.3.40:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

κολάσομαι Theopomp.Com.27

, X.HG1.7.19; twice [var] contr. in Ar., [ per.] 2sg.

κολᾷ Eq. 456

, part.

κολωμένους V. 244

: [tense] aor.

ἐκολασάμην Th.6.78

, Pl.Mx. 240d:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - ασθήσομαι Th.2.87, etc.: [tense] aor.

ἐκολάσθην Id.7.68

: [tense] pf.

κεκόλασμαι Antipho 3.4.8

, D.20.139:—check, chastise,

τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Pl.Grg. 491e

;

τὸ πλεονάζον Plu.2.663e

, etc.;

τὴν ἀμετρίαν Gal.6.29

:—[voice] Pass., to be corrected,

τὸ ἐν μέλιτι χολῶδες -άζεται Hp. Acut.59

, cf. X.Oec.20.12: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., chastened, εὐπειθὲς καὶ κεκολ. Arist.EN 1119b12;

δίαιτα Luc.Herm.86

; ῥήτωρ κεκ. Poll.6.149;

ἰσχὺς κ. ἐς ῥυθμούς Philostr.VS1.17.3

; also of an athlete, ἀπέριττος τὰ μυώδη καὶ μὴ κεκ. Id.Gym.31.

2 chastise, punish, τινα E.Ba. 1322, Ar.Nu.7, etc.; τὰ σέμν' ἔπη κόλαζ' ἐκείνους use your proud words in reproving them, S.Aj. 1108: c. dat. modi, λόγοις κ. τινά ib. 1160;

θανάτῳ E.Hel. 1172

, Lys.28.3; πληγαῖς, τιμωρίαις, Pl. Lg. 784d, Isoc.1.50;

ἀτιμίαις Pl.Plt. 309a

:—[voice] Med., get a person punished, Ar.V. 406, Pl.Prt. 324c, v.l. X.Cyr.1.2.7:—[voice] Pass., to be punished, etc., Antipho 3.3.7, X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; of divine retribution, Plu.2.566e; suffer injury, Ael.NA3.24.

3 of a drastic method of checking the growth of the almond-tree, Thphr.HP2.7.6:—[voice] Pass., Id.CP1.18.9; cf.

κόλασις 1

.

4 [voice] Pass. c. gen., to be badly in need of, PFay.120.5 (i/ii A.D.), cf. 115.19 (ii A.D.), BGU249.4 (ii A.D.).

κολάζω fut. κολάσω; 1 aor. mid. ἐκολασάμην. Pass.: 1 fut. κολασθήσομαι; aor. 3 pl. ἐκολάσθησαν LXX; pf. inf. κεκολάσθαι (s. three next entries) penalize, punish (so Trag., Pla.+; also OGI 90, 28; PSI 446, 14; PRyl 62, 9) act. τινά someone lit., of the punishment of slaves Hs 9, 28, 8. In imagery do someone an injury, of polytheists who penalize their cult images by locking them up Dg 2:8. In an apocalyptic place of punishment are οἱ κολάζοντες ἄγγελοι ApcPt 6:21b (Chariton 4, 2, 7 οἱ κολάζοντες=‘constables, police’; Sallust. 19 p. 34, 15 δαίμονες κολάζοντες).—Mid. (Aristoph., Vesp. 405; Pla., Protag. 324c; 3 Macc 7:3; ApcEsdr 1:11 p. 25, 4 Tdf.; Just., A II, 2, 9; 11; 16) Ac 4:21.—Mostly pass. of the punishment of Christians 1 Pt 2:20 v.l.; Dg 5:16; 6:9; 7:8; 10:7; MPol 2:4. Of the Last Judgment 2 Pt 2:9. βασάνοις 2 Cl 17:7 (on the dat., cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 90 §377 κ. θανάτῳ; Polyaenus 3, 9, 56; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 17, 2; Jos., Ant. 18, 314 κ. πληγαῖς.—Just., A II, 1, 2 ἐν πυρί). δισσῶς be punished doubly Hs 9, 18, 2. Of hell οἱ κολαζόμενοι ἐκεῖ ApcPt 6:21a. (Of punishment by God: TestAsh 6:2; ApcEsdr 1:11; Just., D. 88, 5; Diod S 16, 32, 1; Epict. 3, 11, 3; Dio Chrys. 59 [76], 5; Aesop, Fab. 77 P.=127 H. ὑπὸ θεῶν κολάζονται; oft. in ins in FSteinleitner, D. Beicht 1913, p. 10ff; LRobert, Nouvelles Inscriptions de Sardes ’64, 24ff; LXX; Jos., Bell. 2, 163; cp. Theoph. Ant., 2, 36 [p. 196, 24]). Aristotle’s limitation of the term κόλασις to disciplinary action Rhet. 1, 10, 17 is not reflected in gener. usage.—DELG s.v. κόλος 3. M-M. TW.