κατέπαυσα

καταπαύω

put an end to: aor ind act 1st sg

κατα-παύω, poet. [full] καππαύω Pi.N.9.15, B.Scol.Oxy.1.2:—

A put an end to, stop,

κατέπαυσα θεῶν Χόλον Od.4.583

; μηνιθμὸν καταπαυσέμεν ([dialect] Ep. [tense] fut. inf.) Il.16.62;

πόλεμον καταπαυσέμεν ἀνδρῶν 7.36

; νεῖκος κ. Hes.Th.87;

τὴν ναυπηγίην Hdt.1.27

;

νόσους A.Supp. 586

(lyr.); λιγυρὰν γᾶρυν B.l.c.;

αἱμορραγίαν Gal.16.777

; bring to a close,

τὸν λόγον Plb.2.8.8

;

τὸ σύγγραμμα Phld.Po.5.26

; κ. τὸν πρῶτον λόγον εἰς.. conclude the first section and proceed to.., Olymp.in Mete.78.9:— [voice] Med.,

πόνους -παυόμενοι E.Hel. 1154

(lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,

- παύεται τὰ ἀρρωστήματα τοῖς τῶν ἰατρῶν εὑρήμασι D.26.26

.

II c. acc. pers., put an end to, i.e. kill,

τάχα κέν σε.. ἔγχος ἐμὸν κατέπαυσε Il.16.618

;

σοῦ κ. τὰς πνοάς Ar.Av. 1397

.

2 make one stop from a thing, hinder, check,

μιν καταπαύσῃ ἀγηνορίης ἀλεγεινῆς Il.22.457

;

παῖδας καταπαυέμεν ἀφροσυνάων Od.24.457

; so

κ. τινὰ δρόμου Pl.Plt. 294e

: c. part.,

κ. ταύτην λαλοῦσαν Men.66.5

: c. acc. only, keep in check, τινα Od.2.244 (cf. 168), Il.15.105.

3 depose from power, κ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῆς βασιληΐης, Hdt.4.1, 6.64;

τοὺς τυράννους Id.5.38

, cf. 2.144, 7.105; Μούσας depose them from their honours, cease to worship them, E. HF 685 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,

τῆς βασιληΐης κατεπαύσθη Hdt. 1.130

, cf. 6.71.

b put down,

τὴν ἑωυτοῦ ἀρχήν Id.1.86

; τὴν Κύρου δύναμιν ib. 90;

δῆμον Th.1.107

;

τοὺς τετρακοσίους Id.8.97

;

τιμὰς ἐνέρων E.Alc. 31

(anap.).

III [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. ([tense] fut.

- πᾰήσομαι PMag.Lond. 121.916

), leave off, cease, Ar.Eq. 1265;

λόγος κ. ἐν.. Pl.Phlb. 66c

: c. part., οὐ -παήσεται ἐρχομένη PMag. l.c.

IV [voice] Act. used intr. like [voice] Med.,

μολπᾶν δ' ἄπο.. καταπαύσας πόσις.. ἔκειτο E.Hec. 918

(lyr., s. v.l.); εὐημερῶν κατάπαυσον rest while you are well off, Com.Adesp. 110.8, cf. LXXGe.8.22, al.; κ. τοῦ πορευθῆναι ib.3 Ki.12.24.

καταπαύω fut. καταπαύσω (LXX; JosAs cod. A) and καταπαύσομαι (B 15:5); 1 aor. κατέπαυσα (s. prec. entry; Hom.+; LXX; En 106:18; TestJob, Test12Patr; JosAs 28:5 cod. A; ApcMos, Philo, Joseph.; Anz 294f).

① to cause to cease, stop, bring to an end τὶ someth. (Hom.+; LXX; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 5; Jos., Vi. 422) τὸν διωγμόν MPol 1:1. τ. προσευχήν 8:1; AcPl Ha 10, 24 (cp. Aa I 115, 15 cod. A).

② to cause persons to be at rest, cause to rest

ⓐ by bringing to a place of rest (Ex 33:14; Dt 3:20; Josh 1:13; Sir 24:11) Hb 4:8.

ⓑ by causing to give up someth. they have begun to do with the result that they are quiet restrain, dissuade someone fr. someth. (cp. TestJob 14:5 τῆς ὀλιγωρίας; Jos., Ant. 3, 14 κ. τῆς ὀργῆς) κατέπαυσαν τ. ὄχλους τοῦ μὴ θύειν αὐτοῖς Ac 14:18 (on the constr. s. B-D-F §400, 4; Rob. 1094; 1102).

ⓒ by simply causing rest τὶ someth. τὰ πάντα B 15:8.

③ to cease some activity, stop, rest, intr.(Eur., Hec. 918; comic poet in Diod S 12, 14, 1 εὐημερῶν κατάπαυσον; Gen 2:2; Ex 31:18; TestJob 33:2; ApcMos 43) of God κατέπαυσεν ἐν τῇ ἡμέρα τῇ ἑβδόμῃ he rested on the seventh day B 15:3, 5 (both Gen 2:2). κ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων αὐτοῦ from his work Hb 4:4, 10 (also Gen 2:2; cp. TestSim 6:4 γῇ ἀπὸ ταραχῆς). Mid. and pass. (B-D-F §309, 2; Aristoph. et al.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 132 §548; Ex 16:13; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 18) B 15:5, 7; GJs 25:1 v.l. (for παύσηται; s. παύω).—M-M. TW.