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1 ειρήσομαι
ἔρομαιask: fut ind mid 1st sg (ionic)ἐρῶverbum: fut ind mid 1st sgεἰρέωsay: aor subj mid 1st sg (epic)εἰρέωsay: fut ind mid 1st sg -
2 εἰρήσομαι
ἔρομαιask: fut ind mid 1st sg (ionic)ἐρῶverbum: fut ind mid 1st sgεἰρέωsay: aor subj mid 1st sg (epic)εἰρέωsay: fut ind mid 1st sg -
3 ἔρομαι
ἔρομαι (not found in [tense] pres. ind. (exc. [ per.] 2sg. ἔρεαι Orac. in Certamen Prooem.), its place being taken by ἐρέω (A), ἐρωτάω) ; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] εἴρομαι Il.1.553, Od.1.284, al.: [tense] impf.(=[tense] aor.)Aεἰρόμην Il.1.513
, Pi.O.6.49, Hdt.2.44, etc.: [tense] fut. , Ar.Nu. 1409, Pl.Prt. 355c ; [dialect] Ion.εἰρήσομαι Od.4.61
,7.237, Hdt.1.67 ([etym.] ἐπ-): [tense] aor. 2ἠρόμην Sapph. 1.15
, E. Ion 541, Th.3.113, etc.; imper. , E.Or. 763 (troch.), etc., [dialect] Ep.ἔρειο Il.11.611
; subj.ἔρωμαι Od.8.133
, Pl.R. 538d, etc. ;εἴρωμαι Od.16.402
, Hdt.4.76 ; opt.ἐροίμην Od.1.135
,3.77, etc.; inf. ἐρέσθαι in Hom. always in the phrase , al. (exc. in 1.405 ) ( ἔρεσθαι is freq. in codd., as Lys.12.24, E.El. 548, cf.Hdn.Gr.1.466) ; part. , Th.4.40:—[dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. also [full] ἐρέομαι in subj.ἐρέωμαι Od.17.509
, inf.ἐρέεσθαι 6.298
,23.106, Hp.Prorrh.2.41, [tense] impf.ἐρέοντο Il.1.332
,8.445 ; ἐπ-ειρεόμενος is v.l. in Hdt.3.64:—ask, inquire, mostly folld. by indirect question,εἴροντο.. ὅττι ἑ κήδοι Od.9.402
, etc.;ἤρετο ὅτι θαυμάζοι Th.3.113
; , etc.;ἠρόμην ὅπου.. Pl.R. 327b
;διὰ τί.. Id.Prt. 355c
, etc.: folld. by a direct question, ἤρετο Ξενοφῶντα, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, ὦ Ξενοφῶν, οὐ σὺ ἐνόμιζες..; X.Mem.1.3.8 ; ἐρομένου δὲ τοῦ Ἀγησιλάου, ἆρ' ἂν ἐν καιρῷ γένοιτο, εἰ..; Id.HG4.3.2, cf. Cyr.1.4.19.2 c. acc. objecti, learn by inquiry,ἐρέεσθαι δώματα πατρός Od.6.298
; ask after or for,εἰρόμεναι παῖδας Il.6.239
;εἴρεαι Ἕκτορα δῖον 24.390
;θεῶν εἰρώμεθα βουλάς Od.16.402
.3 c. acc. pers., question, Il.1.332, etc., Hdt.1.32, Lys.12.24 ; εἴρετο δ' ἡμέας, ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστέ; Od.9.251 ; , cf. E.Or. 763(troch.), etc.; in later Prose, Jul.Or.7.229b.4 c. acc. pers., petition, Ar.Eq. 574.5 c. dupl.acc., to ask one about a thing, τὸ μέν σε πρῶτον..εἰρήσομαι.., τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν; Od.7.237, cf. 19.509 ; ἐρήσομαί σε τουτί· παῖδά μ' ὄντ' ἔτυπτες; Ar.Nu. 1409.6 freq. τινὰ περί τινος, asἵνα μιν περὶ πατρὸς..ἔροιτο Od.1.135
, 3.77, cf. Hdt.4.76, al., E.El. 548; alsoοἱ δέ μιν ἀμφὶ δίκας εἴροντο Od.11.570
;ἀμφὶ πόσει εἴρεσθαι 19.95
. ([dialect] Ion. εἰρ-[dialect] Att. ἐρ- from ἐρϝ- ([tense] aor. stem), cf. ἐρέ (ϝ) ω, e)reuth/s: [tense] pres. ἐρέ (ϝ) ομαι: ἐροίμην and similar forms in Hom. are variously expld. or emended.) -
4 εἰρέω
II εἰρεῦντα· ἐρωτῶντα, Hsch. -
5 ἐπείρομαι
A- είρετο Id.3.22
, al.: [tense] fut.- ειρήσομαι Id.1.67
, al.: used by [dialect] Att. only in [tense] fut.- ερήσομαι Ar.Lys.98
, Pl.32, and [tense] aor. -ηρόμην, inf. -ερέσθαι, S.OC 557 (prob.), Th.8.29, etc.; [dialect] Ion.ἐπειρέσθαι Hdt.1.19
, al.:— ask besides or again,τοῦτο X.Cyr.6.3.10
.II c. acc. pers., ask or question him besides, τι about a thing, Ar.Lys.98, v.l. in Hdt.7.101;περί τινος Id.1.158
; with relat.,ἐ. ὅ τι σιτέεται ὁ βασιλεύς Id.3.22
;ὅντινα τρόπον Id.4.161
.2 esp. inquire of a god,τὸν θεόν Id.1.19
;ἐπήροντο τὸν θεόν, εἰ παραδοῖεν.. Th.1.25
;ἐπερησόμενος ᾠχόμην ὡς τὸν θεόν Ar.Pl. 32
; ; question a person, S. l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπείρομαι
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6 ἐρῶ
ἐρῶ, [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. of εἴρω (B), Th.6.9, A.Eu.45, Ar.Ra.61, etc., [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] ἐρέω (later as [tense] pres., Nic. Th. 484, Ath.9.400a, Gal.15.878, al.) ; opt.Aἐροίην X.Cyr.3.1.14
, Lib.Or.1.87 : [tense] impf. ἤρεον (v.l. εἴρεον) Hp.Epid.2.2.9 : [tense] pf. [voice] Act. , Ar.Ra. 558, etc.: [tense] plpf.εἰρήκειν Plu.2.184d
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.εἴρημαι Il.4.363
, Ar.Lys.13, etc. ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.εἰρέαται Hdt.7.81
, [var] contr. (Oropus, iv B. C.) ; part. εἰρημένος, Cret.ϝερημένος Supp.Epigr.2.509
, Arg. ([place name] Mycenae): [tense] plpf.εἴρητο Il.10.540
, Hdt.8.27, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass. , later , al. ; lon.εἰρέθην Hdt.4.77
, 156 : [tense] fut.ῥηθήσομαι Th.1.73
, Pl. R. 473e, Isoc.8.73, D.27.53 : more freq. εἰρήσομαι, mostly in [ per.] 3sg.- ήσεται Il.23.795
, Pi.I.6(5).59, S.Ph. 1276, etc. ; part.- όμενος Hp. Art.53
. —Hom. uses only [tense] fut. ἐρέω, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass., with part. εἰρημένος, [tense] aor. part. ῥήθείς in the phrase ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ (v. infr.), and [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. —The place of the [tense] pres. εἴρω (q. v.) is supplied by φημί, λέγω or ἀγορεύω ; εἶπον serves as [tense] aor. ( ϝερε- : ϝρη-, cf. ῥήτρα, ῥητός, Lat. verbum, Engl. word.)I I will say or speak, c. acc. rei et dat. pers., Il.1.297 : abs., οὐδὲ πάλιν ἐρέει he will say nothing against it, 9.56 ; ἐν δ' ὑμῖν ἐρέω among you, ib. 528, cf. Od. 16.378 : freq. in [dialect] Att.,ἐρεῖν τι πρός τινα Pl.R. 520a
([voice] Act.), 595b, Tht. 179a (both [voice] Pass.) ;τι περί τινος Id.Phlb. 29d
, etc.: c. acc. pers., speak of,κακῶς ἐρεῖν τινα Thgn.796
, E.Alc. 705 : and c. dupl. acc., ἐρεῖ δέ μ'..τάδε ib. 954, cf. Pl.Cri. 48a:—[voice] Pass.,μῦθος..εἰρημένος ἔστω Il.8.524
;εἰρημένα μυθολογεύειν Od.12.453
; λίαν εἰρημένος too true, A.Pr. 1031 ; ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ after justice has been pronounced, Od.18.414 ; ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον εἰρήσθω περί τινος let this suffice, Arist.EN 1117b21.II I will tell, proclaim,ἔπος Il.1.419
, etc. ; Ἠὼς..Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέουσα announce it, 2.49 ;ἐρέω τιν' ὑμῖν αἶνον Archil.89.1
.2 tell, order, c. dat. pers. et inf., X.HG3.2.6, etc.: c. acc. et inf., Id.Cyr.8.3.6:—[voice] Pass., orders had been given..,Hdt.
7.26, etc.III [voice] Pass., to be mentioned,οὗτοι μὲν οἱ παραθαλάσσιοι.. εἰρέαται Id.4.181
, cf.Arist.Mu. 393b27.2 to be specified, agreed, promised,εἰρημένος μισθός Hes.Op. 370
, Hdt.6.23 ; εἰρημένον, abs., when it had been agreed, Th.1.140 ; κὰ (τ) τὰ ϝεϝρημένα Schwyzer l.c. -
7 εἴρομαι
εἴρομαι, εἴρεαι, subj. εἴρωμαι, -ηαι, -ηται, -ώμεθα, imp. εἴρεο, εἰρέσθω, inf. εἴρεσθαι, part. εἰρόμενος, ipf. εἴρετο, -οντο, fut. εἰρήσομαι: ask, inquire, often τινά τι, also ἀμφί τινι, περί τινος, etc.; and w. acc. of thing inquired about or for, φυλακᾶς δ' ἃς εἴρεαι, Il. 10.416, Ζ 23, Od. 11.542.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > εἴρομαι
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8 εἴρομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `ask' (Il.)Other forms: also ἐρέομαι, ἐρέω (ep.), subj. (w. short vowel) ἐρείομεν, imp. med. ἔρειο (from *ἐρευο? Chantr. Gr. Hom. 1, 297), aor. ἐρέσθαι (Od.), fut. εἰρήσομαι (Od., Ion.), ἐρήσομαι (Att.). S. Chantr. Gr. Hom. 1, 394.Dialectal forms: Myc. ereutere \/ereutēres\/.Derivatives: Agent noun ἐρευταί `ζητηταί', name of the state exactors on Crete (inscr., cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 181); sec. presents ἐρεείνω, ἐρευνάω, ἐρωτάω, s. vv.Etymology: The verbal noun ἐρευ-ταί beside ἔρευε ἐρεύνα H. (Aeol.) and the subjunctive ἐρείομεν (Α 62), from *ἐρέϜ-ο-μεν, lead to ἐρέ(Ϝ)-ω, athematic *ἔρευ-μι. Therefor εἴρομαι is derived from weak grade *ἔρϜ-ομαι, for the aorist ἐρέσθαι one supposes also (with Attic development, Wackernagel Unt. 121f.) *ἐρϜ-έσθαι (both IE *h₁ru̯-e-). The shifting accentuation ( ἔρεσθαι beside ἐρέσθαι, but also ἐπ-ειρέσθαι) shows the uncertainty of the speaker regarding the function of the weak forms. Details in Schwyzer 680 and 746, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 31; 162; 297; 394. - No direct non-Greek cognate. Perhaps in OWNo. raun f. `attempt, test', IE * h₁rou-nā; further s. ἐρευνάω and ἐρεείνω.Page in Frisk: 1,467-468Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴρομαι
См. также в других словарях:
εἰρήσομαι — ἔρομαι ask fut ind mid 1st sg (ionic) ἐρῶ verbum fut ind mid 1st sg εἰρέω say aor subj mid 1st sg (epic) εἰρέω say fut ind mid 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
