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1 'δαμ'
ἄδαμα, ἄδαμοςneut nom /voc /acc plἄδαμε, ἄδαμοςmasc /fem voc sg -
2 δημώματα
δημώματα, τά (VLL. παίγνια), das Volk ergötzende, scherzhäfte Lieder, bei Ar. Pax 772 in dor. Form δαμ., Schol. τὰ δημοσίᾳ ᾀδόμενα.
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3 даммара
1. (дерево) δαμμάρα η νότιος, разг. η δαμ(μ)άρα (ξεν.) 2. (смола) η ρητίνη της δαμμάρας, η δαμάρη.Русско-греческий словарь научных и технических терминов > даммара
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4 dāmiūrgus (dēm-)
dāmiūrgus (dēm-) ī, m, δημιουργόσ (Doric, δᾶμ-), a magistrate, one of ten councillors of the Achaean league, L.—A comedy by Turpilius. -
5 δήμιος
δήμιος, [dialect] Dor. [pref] δάμ-, ον (α, ον A.Ch.57 (lyr.), δημίην· πόρνην (Cypr.), Hsch.): ([etym.] δῆμος):—A belonging to the people,οἶκος Od.20.264
; αἰσυμνῆται δ. judges elected by the people, 8.259; πρῆξις δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη, οὐ δήμιος not public, 3.82;δήμιον ἦ ἴδιον; 4.314
, cf. 2.32: epith. of Hestia at Paros, IG12(5).238 (v B. C.): neut. pl. as Adv., at the public cost,11.17.250
;τὸ δ.
the sovereign people,A.
Supp. 370, 699 (lyr.).II ὁ δ. (sc. δοῦλος) public executioner, Ar.Ec.81, Pl.R. 439e, Lys.13.56, Aeschin.2.126, etc. ( δάμιος μαστίκτωρ in A.Eu. 160 (lyr.));ὁ κοινὸς δ. Pl.Lg. 872b
.2 public physician,πτωχὸς ἦν καζ δ. Phoenicid.4.13
.III δημίαι πύλαι, perh. a mistake for Διομῇσι, Hsch. -
6 δημόομαι
A sing a popular song (cf. δάμωμα), γλυκύ τι δαμωσόμεθα Pi.I.8(7).9
; δημούμενον λέγειν talk ad captandum, Pl. Tht. 161e; alsoδ. ἱερὰς ἐσθῆτας
display,Jul.
Ep. 89b (s. v. l.).II [voice] Pass., to be made public, D.C.53.19,Fr.57.80.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημόομαι
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7 δημοσιεύω
2 publish a book, J.Vit.65, Gal.14.62; κοινοῦν καὶ δ. τὴν χρείαν [λόγου] Plu.2.34c:—Pass, sayings that have become public property,Arist.
Rh. 1395a19.3 δ. τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὥραν prostitute it, D.H.1.84.4 [voice] Pass., to be manifested, displayed,- εύεται ἡ θερμότης τινός Steph.in Hp.1.186
D.5 [voice] Pass., to be produced as evidence, PLond.1.77.5 (vi A. D.), etc.II intr., to be in the public service, esp. of physicians in receipt of a salary from the state, Ar.Ach. 1030, Pl.Grg. 514d, POxy.40.9 (ii/iii A. D.); ([place name] Cos);δ. δωρεάν IG22.483.17
: generally, to be a public man, opp. ἰδιωτεύω, Pl.Grg. 515b, Ap. 32a; φροντίσι δ. devote oneself in every thought to the common good, Plu.2.823c; but ἐπὶ μισθῷ δ. to be a paid official, Id.Comp. Arist.Cat.6; also of things,ἐν βαλανείῳ δημοσιεύοντι Id.Phoc.4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημοσιεύω
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8 δημόσιος
A belonging to the people or state,κτέανα Xenoph.2.8
;τὰδ. Hdt.5.29
, Ar.V. 554;δ. χρήματα Cratin.171
;πλοῦτος Th.1.80
; χώρα, opp. ἱερά, ἰδία, Arist.Pol. 1267b34;ἡ δ. τράπεζα IG22.1013
; τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ δ., opp. ἰδιωτικά, SIG 1015.9 (Halic.); ἀγῶνες, δίκαι, Aeschin.1.2, Arist.Pol. 1320a12; δ. λόγος, = Lat. fiscus, BGU193.27, OGI1669.21; δημόσιον εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι, to be, become state-property, be confiscated, Th.2.13, IG22.1100.40 (Hadr.), Pl.Lg. 742b, etc.;γῆν δ. ποιεῖν Lys.18.14
.b used by the public, βαλανεῖα, λουτρόν, Plb.26.1.12, Hdn.1.12.4.2 common, δημοσιώτατος τρόπος, τόπος, Arist.Top. 162a35, SE 165a5; epidemic,Hp.
Ep.19 ( Hermes 53.67).II as Subst.:a δημόσιος (sc. δοῦλος), ὁ, any public slave or servant, as, the public crier, Hdt.6.121; policeman, Ar.Lys. 436; public notary, = γραμματεύς, D. 19.129, etc.; public executioner, D.S.13.102: generally, public official,τὸν ἀρχέφοδον καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους δημοσίους POxy.69.13
(ii A. D.).c harlot, prostitute, Procop.Arc.9 (cf. Sapph.148).III neut., δημόσιον, τό, the state, Hdt.1.14, Aeschin.3.58;οἱ ἐκ δ.
public officials,X.
Lac.3.3.b public building, hall, Hdt.6.52.c treasury, = τὸ κοινόν, ἀργύριον ὀφείλοντες τῷ δ. And.1.73, cf. D.21.182, Din.2.2;ὁ ἐκ δ. μισθός Th.6.31
;ἡ ἐκ τοῦ δ. τροφή Pl.R. 465d
;τελεῖν εἰς τὸ δ. BGU1188.12
(Aug.), 1158.18 (i B. C.).d the public prison, Th.5.18.2 τὰ δ. public archives, OGI229.108 ([place name] Smyrna).IV fem., δαμοσία (sc. σκηνή), ἡ, tent of the Spartan kings: hence οἱ περὶ δαμοσίαν the king's council, X.HG4.5.8, Lac.13.7.V as Adv.:1 dat. δημοσία, [dialect] Ion. -ίῃ, at the public expense, Hdt.1.30, Ar.Av. 396, etc.; by public consent, D.21.50; on public service,δ. ἀποδημεῖν Id.45.3
; δ. κρίνειν try in the public courts, And.1.105; δ. τεθνάναι to die by the hands of the public executioner, D.45.81.3 commonly, popularly,τὰ δ. νομιζόμενα ἀγαθά Luc.Nigr.4
.4 regul. Adv.- ίως A.D. Adv.151.12
; on public business,καταπλεῦσαι SIG520.7
(Naxos, iii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημόσιος
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9 δημοῦχος
A protectors or possessors of the land, epith. of guardian deities, S.OC 458; δαμοῦχοι γᾶς ib. 1087(lyr.); ἄνδρες δ. χθονός ib. 1348; title of the Heraclidae at Thespiae, D.S. 4.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημοῦχος
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10 μηδαμά
μηδᾰμ-ά (prop. neut. pl.,A v. μηδαμός), Adv. of μηδαμός, of Time, = μηδέποτε, and of Manner, not at all, freq. in Hdt. with another μή, or compd. ofμή, μὴ μὲν γενέσθαι μηδαμὰ μέζονας ἀνθρώπους τῶν νῦν 1.68
; μηδαμὰ μηδέν never anything, 7.50;ὄψιν, τὴν μηδαμὰ ὤφελον ἰδεῖν 3.65
;τόδ' ἴσθι μηδάμ' ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ πλῆθος τοσουτάριθμον.. θανεῖν A.Pers. 431
, cf. Pr. 526 (lyr.), S.OC 517 (lyr.), 1104, 1698 (lyr.); ; (Halic., v B.C.): with tmesis, οὐ γὰρ μή ποτε τοῦτο δαμ' ᾖ prob. in Parm.7.1 ( AJP21.73). -
11 ἵππος
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `horse, mare' (Il.), collective f. `cavalry' (IA)Compounds: Very often in compp.: bahuvrihi ( λεύκ-ιππος), governing compp. ( ἱππό-δαμ-ος, ἱππ-ηλά-της), determin. compp. ( ἱππο-τοξότης); with transformed 2. member ( ἱππο-πόταμος, ἵππ-αγρος for ἵππος ποτάμιος, ἄγριος, Risch IF 59, 287; ἱππο-κορυστής, s. κόρυς); with metr. conditioned ἱππιο- for ἱππο- in ἱππιο-χαίτης, - χάρμης (ep.). As 1. member also augmentative, esp in plant-names ( ἱππο-λάπαθον a. o., Strömberg Pflanzennamen 30).Derivatives: A. Substantives: diminut. ἱππάριον (X.), ἱππίσκος `(small) statue of a horse' (Samos IVa) etc., ἱππίδιον as fishname (Epich.; Strömberg Fischnamen 100). - ἱππότης m. `horse-, chariot-driver' (Il.; in Homer always ἱππότᾰ with voc. = nom.; see Risch Sprachgesch. und Wortbed. 389ff), f. ἱππότις (Nonn.); ἱππεύς `horse-driver, chariot-fighter' (Il.), `cavalrist' (Sapph., A., Hdt.), `knight' as social class (Hdt., Ar., Arist.); from there ἱππεύω, s. C.; also as name of a comet like ἱππίας (Plin., Apul.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 107); ἱππών `stable' (Att. inscr., X.); ἱππάκη `cheese of mare-milk' (Hp.), also plant-name (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 136; formation like ἐριθάκη, ἁλωνάκη a. o.); ἵππερος "horse-fever" (Ar., like ἴκτερος, ὕδερος); ἱπποσύνη `art of driving, cavalry' (Il.; Urs Wyss Die Wörter auf - σύνη 23 u. 49). - B. Adjectives: ἱππάς f. `belonging to a horse, status and census of the knights in Athens' (Hp., Arist.); ἵππειος `belonging to a horse' (Il.); ἵππιος `id.' (Alc., Pi., trag.), often as epithet of gods (Poseidon, Athena etc.); from there Ίππιών as month-name (Eretria); ἱππικός `id.' (IA; Chantraine Et. sur le vocab. gr. 141); ἱππώδης `horse-like' (X.). - C. Verbs: 1. ἱππάζομαι, also with ἀφ-, ἐφ-, καθ- a. o., `drive horses, serve as riding-horse' (Il.) with ἱππασία, ἱππάσιμος, ἱππαστήρ, - άστρια, ἱππαστής, - αστικός, ἵππασμα, ἱππασμός. 2. ἱππεύω `id.' (IA), prop. from ἱππεύς, but also referring to ἵππος (Schwyzer 732), also with prefix, e. g. ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-, συν-; from there ἱππευτήρ, - τής, ἱππεία, ἵππευσις, ἵππευμα; details in Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 34f. - Further endless proper-names, both full- and short-names ( Ίππόλυτος, Ίππίας, Ι῝ππη etc.etc.). See E. Delebecque Le cheval dans l'Iliade. Paris 1951.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [301] *h₁eḱuos `horse'Etymology: Inherited word for `horse', e. g. Skt. áśva-, Lat. equus, Venet. acc. ekvon, Celt., e. g. OIr. ech, Germ., e. g. OE eoh, OLith. ešva `mare', Toch. B yakwe, perh. also Thrac. PN Βετεσπιος, give IE *h₁eḱu̯os; further HLuw. aśuwa, Lyc. esbe. From this form we expect Gr. *ἔππος or *ἔκκος (s. Schwyzer 301). A form with geminate is indeed found in ἴκκος (EM 474, 12), Ἴκκος PN (Tarent., Epid.); s. Lejeune, Phonétique 72. (With ἴκκος: ἵππος cf. Pannonian PN Ecco, Eppo.) A problem is the ἰ-; one suggestion was that it is Mycenaean; Cf. W.-Hofmann s. equus, Schwyzer 351. The aspiration is also difficult. - There is no further explanation for the word (connection e.g. with ὠκύς cannot be demonstrated).Page in Frisk: 1,734-735Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵππος
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12 κάμνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `toil, labour, build; get tired, die' (euphem.; almost only ep. οἱ καμόντες, Att. οἱ κεκμηκότες); `be in danger, be in need' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. καμεῖν, fut. καμοῦμαι (Schwyzer 784), perf. κέκμηκα, Dor. (Theoc.) κέκμᾱκα, ep. ptc. κεκμηώς.Compounds: also with prefix, e. g. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, συγ-. - As 2. member in compunds: ἀ-κάματος `without fatigue' (Il.). ἀ-κάμα-ς, - α-ντ-ος `indefatigable' (Il.; on the formation Schwyzer 526); more usual - κμη-τ- (-κμᾱ-τ-), - κμη-το- (-κμᾱ-το-), e. g. ἀ-κμή-ς, - ῆτ-ος `id.', ἄ-κμη-τος `id.', πολύ-κμητος `with much labour prepared'.Derivatives: Verbal noun κάματος m. `labour, much demending labour, fatigue, pain' (Il.; on the meaning Radermacher RhM 87, 285f. [doubtful]). καματώδης `tiring' (Hes., Pi.), καματηρός `tiring, tired' (Ion., h. Ven. 246; after ἀνιηρός etc.; Chantraine Formation 232, Zumbach Neuerungen 15); καματηδόν `with fatigue' (Man.); also the verbal forms καματῶν κοπιῶν, ἐκαμάτευσε μετὰ κακοπαθείας εἰργάσατο H. (: καματάω, - τεύω).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [557] *ḱemh₂- `exert oneself, get tired'Etymology: Beside the thematic nasal present κάμνω Sanskrit has an athematic nā-present (type δάμ-νᾱ-μι): midd. śam-nī-te `exert onself, labour' (Schwyzer 693). The disyll. root form is seen in the impv. śamī̆-ṣva and the agent noun in śami-tár- `who prepares', which agree with Gr. κάμα-τος. Also the thematic aorist ἔ-καμ-ον, ἔ-καμ-ε has a parallel in Skt. a-śam-a-t, both with zero grade, *ḱm̥h₂-e\/o- (Schwyzer 747, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 391); the full grade can be seen in athematic Skt. aor. á-śami-ṣ-ṭa (RV), *e-ḱemh₂-t. The zero grade in Greek is κμη-, PGr. κμᾱ- \< *ḱm̥h₂- ( κέ-κμη-κα, ἄ-κμη-τος.), which in Sanskrit gave śān-tá- (ptc.); s. Rix, Hist. Gramm 1976, 73. κάματος derives from *ḱm̥h₂-etos. - Certain traces of the root in other languages have not been found; perhaps in some Celtic nouns, like MIr. cuma `trouble', cumal `slave (fem.)'. Pok. 557. - Cf. κομέω, κομίζω (\< *ḱomh₂-).Page in Frisk: 1,773-774Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάμνω
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13 Άκάδημος
Grammatical information: PNMeaning: name of a heroDerivatives: Άκαδήμεια a gymnasium in Athens where Plato taught, the Platonic school (Ar.), hεκαδημειας LSJSup.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Generally identified with the first element in ἑκάεργος (\< *ueḱ-m̥); and with the PN Boeotian Ϝhεκαδαμος, Thess. Ϝεκε-; in Attic this form may have been Έκάδημος D.L., St. Byz; but see Lejeune, Phon. $254 n. 3, who objects that the aspiration was lost. Fur. 309 separates it from these words and connects Άκαδαμίς (Lydian place-name) and Άκταδημος (Carian PN). Cf. Ταρκονδημος(?), Cilicia. But the names in Greece seem to have (had) a w-, of which there is no trace in the Anatolian names. The meaning of - δαμ- is unknown. If the word was Pre-Greek, the sifferent vowels are better understandable (assimilations are rare in Greek).Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άκάδημος
См. также в других словарях:
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δαμνοδάμεια — δαμνοδάμεια, η (Α) αυτή που υποτάσσει (επίθετο τής Σελήνης στη μαγική ορολογία). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θ. τού ρ. δάμνημι + (θ.) δαμ τού παθ. αορ. εδάμην τού ρ. δάμνημι*] … Dictionary of Greek
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