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  • 41 Ligustis

    Lĭgŭres, um, m., the Ligurians, an Italian people in Gallia Cisalpina, in the mod. Piedmont, Genoa, and Lucca:

    montani duri atque agrestes,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95; id. Brut. 73, 255; Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 47; Liv. 5, 35; 22, 33; 27, 39; Ov. M. 2, 370; Flor. 2, 3, 2 al.: Ligures omnes fallaces, Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 11, 701:

    terrae motus in Liguribus,

    i. e. in Liguria, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78.— Hence,
    A.
    Lĭgur and Lĭgus, ŭris, adj. comm., Ligurian; and subst., a Ligurian:

    Ligus iste,

    Cic. Sest. 31, 68:

    vane Ligus,

    Verg. A. 11, 715:

    tonse Ligur,

    Luc. 1, 442:

    femina Ligus,

    Tac. H. 2, 13: Ligus ora, Pers. 6, 6:

    securis,

    Cat. 16, 19.—
    2.
    Lĭ-gur or Lĭgus, a surname in the gens Aelia and Octavia, Cic. Clu. 26, 72; id. Att. 12, 23, 3.—
    B.
    Lĭgŭrĭa, ae, f., Liguria, a country of Cisalpine Gaul, Plin. 3, 5, 7. § 48; Tac. H. 2, 15; id. Agr. 7.—
    C.
    Lĭgŭrīnus, a, um, adj., Ligurian:

    Ligurinae Alpes,

    Grat. Cyn. 510.—
    2.
    Subst.: Lĭgŭrīnus, i, m., the name of a favorite of Horace, Hor. C. 4, 1, 33. To him is addressed C. 4, 10.—
    D.
    Lĭgustĭcus (collat. form Lĭguscus, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 6; 2, 5, 9; 3, 9, 17, acc. to the MSS.; cf. Etruscus), a, um, adj., = Ligustikos, Ligustine, Ligurian:

    ager,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 6:

    mare,

    Plin. 3, 6, 10, § 75:

    ora,

    id. 3, 5, 7, § 47:

    saxa,

    Juv. 3, 257.—
    2.
    Subst.: lĭgustĭcum, i, n., a plant indigenous to Liguria, lovage, Col. 12, 57, 5; Plin. 19, 8, 50, § 165; 20, 15, 60, § 168 (corrupted into Levisticum, Veg. Vet. 3, 52, 2).—
    E.
    Lĭgustīnus, a, um, adj., = Ligusti-nos, Ligustine, Ligurian:

    montes,

    Liv. 34, 8:

    ager,

    id. 42, 4:

    scutum,

    id. 44, 35. — Subst.: Lĭgustīni, ōrum, m., the Ligurians, Plin. 10, 24, 34, § 71.—
    F.
    Lĭgustis, ĭdis, adj., = Ligustis, Ligurian: gente cretus in Ligustide, Sid. poët. Ep. 9, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ligustis

  • 42 litus

    1.
    lĭtus, a, um, Part., from lino.
    2.
    lĭtus, ūs, m. [lino], a smearing, besmearing, anointing:

    litu,

    Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 110 (Cels. 6, 6, 20, instead of litum we should read lenitum; v. Targa, ad loc.).
    3.
    lītus (not littus), ŏris, n. [cf. limnê, leimôn, limên; and lino], the sea-shore, seaside, beach, strand (opp. ripa, the bank of a river: ora, the coast of the sea; cf. Ov. M. 1, 37 sqq.; Verg. A. 3, 75):

    litus est, quousque maximus fluctus a mari pervenit,

    Dig. 50, 16, 96:

    solebat Aquilius quaerentibus, quid esset litus, ita definire: qua fluctus eluderet,

    Cic. Top. 7, 32:

    quid est tam commune quam... litus ejectis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:

    litus tunditur undā,

    Cat. 11, 4:

    praetervolare litora,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 40:

    Circaeae raduntur litora terrae,

    Verg. A. 7, 10:

    petere,

    Ov. M. 2, 844:

    intrare,

    id. ib. 14, 104:

    sinuosum legere,

    Val. Fl. 2, 451:

    litoris ora,

    Verg. A. 3, 396; cf. id. G. 2, 44.—Prov.:

    litus arare,

    i. e. to labor in vain, take useless pains, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 48; so,

    litus sterili versamus aratro,

    Juv. 7, 49: in litus harenas fundere, to pour sand on the sea-shore, i. e. to add to that of which there is already an abundance, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 44.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A landing-place:

    quod uno parvoque litore adiretur,

    Suet. Tib. 40.—
    B.
    The shore of a lake:

    Trasimeni litora,

    Sil. 15, 818:

    Larium litus,

    Cat. 35, 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 7.—
    C.
    The bank of a river:

    hostias constituit omnes in litore,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 97:

    viridique in litore conspicitur sus,

    Verg. A. 8, 83:

    percussa fluctu litora,

    id. E. 5, 83.—
    D.
    Land situated on the sea-side:

    cui litus arandum dedimus,

    Verg. A. 4, 212:

    electione litorum,

    Tac. H. 3, 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > litus

  • 43 lupata

    lŭpātus, a, um, adj. [id.], furnished with wolf's teeth, i. e. iron prickles shaped like a wolf's teeth.
    I.
    Adj.:

    Gallia nec lupatis Temperet ora frenis,

    curbs studded with jagged points, Hor. C. 1, 8, 6. —
    II.
    Subst. (sc. freni or frena): lŭpāti, ōrum, m., and lŭpāta, ōrum, n., a curb armed with sharp teeth:

    equus adeo sprevit lupatos, ut, etc.,

    Sol. 45:

    duris parere lupatis,

    Verg. G. 3, 208:

    asper equus duris contunditur ora lupatis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15:

    aurea lupata,

    Mart. 1, 105, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lupata

  • 44 lupati

    lŭpātus, a, um, adj. [id.], furnished with wolf's teeth, i. e. iron prickles shaped like a wolf's teeth.
    I.
    Adj.:

    Gallia nec lupatis Temperet ora frenis,

    curbs studded with jagged points, Hor. C. 1, 8, 6. —
    II.
    Subst. (sc. freni or frena): lŭpāti, ōrum, m., and lŭpāta, ōrum, n., a curb armed with sharp teeth:

    equus adeo sprevit lupatos, ut, etc.,

    Sol. 45:

    duris parere lupatis,

    Verg. G. 3, 208:

    asper equus duris contunditur ora lupatis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15:

    aurea lupata,

    Mart. 1, 105, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lupati

  • 45 lupatus

    lŭpātus, a, um, adj. [id.], furnished with wolf's teeth, i. e. iron prickles shaped like a wolf's teeth.
    I.
    Adj.:

    Gallia nec lupatis Temperet ora frenis,

    curbs studded with jagged points, Hor. C. 1, 8, 6. —
    II.
    Subst. (sc. freni or frena): lŭpāti, ōrum, m., and lŭpāta, ōrum, n., a curb armed with sharp teeth:

    equus adeo sprevit lupatos, ut, etc.,

    Sol. 45:

    duris parere lupatis,

    Verg. G. 3, 208:

    asper equus duris contunditur ora lupatis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15:

    aurea lupata,

    Mart. 1, 105, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lupatus

  • 46 Pallor

    pallor, ōris, m. [palleo], pale color, paleness, wanness, pallor.
    I.
    Lit.:

    pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et tremor consequitur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    albus ora pallor inficit,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 15:

    luteus,

    id. ib. 10, 16; id. S. 2, 8, 35; 2, 18, 25:

    partemque coloris Luridus exsangues pallor convertit in herbas,

    Ov. M. 4, 267; cf.:

    gelidus pallor,

    id. Tr. 1, 4, 11:

    confuderat oris exsanguis notas pallor,

    Curt. 8, 3, 13:

    pallor ora occupat,

    Verg. A. 4, 499:

    femineus pallor in corpore,

    Plin. Pan. 48, 4:

    Aurorae,

    Stat. Th. 2, 334.—

    Esp. of lovers: tinctus violā pallor amantium,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 14; cf. Ov. M. 8, 790; Prop. 1, 5, 21.—Of the Lower World:

    pallor hiemsque tenent late loca senta,

    Ov. M. 4, 436; Luc. 5, 628.— Plur.:

    quae palloribus omnia pingunt,

    Lucr. 4, 336:

    tot hominum pallores,

    the paleness of death, Tac. Agr. 45, 3.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Mustiness, mouldiness: pallor, tineae omnia caedunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 26:

    venti umidi pallore volumina (bibliothecarum) corrumpunt,

    Vitr. 6, 7:

    ne (dolia) pallorem capiant,

    Col. 12, 50, 16; 12, 41, 4.—
    2.
    A disagreeable color or shape, unsightliness:

    palloribus omnia pingunt,

    Lucr. 4, 311:

    pallorem ducere,

    Ov. M. 8, 759:

    obscurus solis,

    in an eclipse, Luc. 7, 200; Plin. 2, 30, 30, § 98.—
    II.
    Trop., alarm, terror:

    palla pallorem incutit,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 46:

    hic tibi pallori, Cynthia, versus erit,

    Prop. 2, 5, 30:

    quantus pro conjuge pallor,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 70:

    notare aliquem pallore,

    Luc. 8, 55.—Hence,
    B.
    Pallor, personified as the god of fear, Liv. 1, 27, 7; Lact. 1, 20, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pallor

  • 47 pallor

    pallor, ōris, m. [palleo], pale color, paleness, wanness, pallor.
    I.
    Lit.:

    pudorem rubor, terrorem pallor et tremor consequitur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    albus ora pallor inficit,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 15:

    luteus,

    id. ib. 10, 16; id. S. 2, 8, 35; 2, 18, 25:

    partemque coloris Luridus exsangues pallor convertit in herbas,

    Ov. M. 4, 267; cf.:

    gelidus pallor,

    id. Tr. 1, 4, 11:

    confuderat oris exsanguis notas pallor,

    Curt. 8, 3, 13:

    pallor ora occupat,

    Verg. A. 4, 499:

    femineus pallor in corpore,

    Plin. Pan. 48, 4:

    Aurorae,

    Stat. Th. 2, 334.—

    Esp. of lovers: tinctus violā pallor amantium,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 14; cf. Ov. M. 8, 790; Prop. 1, 5, 21.—Of the Lower World:

    pallor hiemsque tenent late loca senta,

    Ov. M. 4, 436; Luc. 5, 628.— Plur.:

    quae palloribus omnia pingunt,

    Lucr. 4, 336:

    tot hominum pallores,

    the paleness of death, Tac. Agr. 45, 3.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Mustiness, mouldiness: pallor, tineae omnia caedunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 462, 26:

    venti umidi pallore volumina (bibliothecarum) corrumpunt,

    Vitr. 6, 7:

    ne (dolia) pallorem capiant,

    Col. 12, 50, 16; 12, 41, 4.—
    2.
    A disagreeable color or shape, unsightliness:

    palloribus omnia pingunt,

    Lucr. 4, 311:

    pallorem ducere,

    Ov. M. 8, 759:

    obscurus solis,

    in an eclipse, Luc. 7, 200; Plin. 2, 30, 30, § 98.—
    II.
    Trop., alarm, terror:

    palla pallorem incutit,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 46:

    hic tibi pallori, Cynthia, versus erit,

    Prop. 2, 5, 30:

    quantus pro conjuge pallor,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 70:

    notare aliquem pallore,

    Luc. 8, 55.—Hence,
    B.
    Pallor, personified as the god of fear, Liv. 1, 27, 7; Lact. 1, 20, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pallor

  • 48 perungo

    pĕr-ungo or - unguo, unxi, unctum, 3, v. a., to besmear, anoint (class.):

    corpora oleo,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113:

    ora manu,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 756:

    vulnera,

    Plin. 29, 4, 28, § 90; id. 28, 9, 37, § 141:

    nardo perunctus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 59:

    faecibus ora peruncti,

    id. A. P. 277.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perungo

  • 49 perunguo

    pĕr-ungo or - unguo, unxi, unctum, 3, v. a., to besmear, anoint (class.):

    corpora oleo,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113:

    ora manu,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 756:

    vulnera,

    Plin. 29, 4, 28, § 90; id. 28, 9, 37, § 141:

    nardo perunctus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 59:

    faecibus ora peruncti,

    id. A. P. 277.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perunguo

  • 50 redundo

    red-undo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n.; of water, from being over full, to run back or over, to pour over, stream over, overflow (freq. and class.; a favorite word of Cic., esp. in trop. senses; not in Cæs., Verg., or Hor.; cf.: refluo, recurro).
    I.
    Lit.:

    mare neque redundat unquam neque effunditur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116:

    si lacus Albanus redundasset,

    id. Div. 2, 32, 69; so,

    lacus,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 100; cf. Suet. Claud. 32: redundantibus cloacis, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 7 (id. H. 3, 26 Dietsch):

    Nilus campis redundat,

    Lucr. 6, 712; so,

    fons campis,

    id. 5, 603; and:

    aqua gutture pleno,

    Ov. R. Am. 536:

    cum pituita redundat aut bilis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23; cf.:

    locos pituitosos et quasi redundantes,

    id. Fat. 4, 7:

    sanguis in ora et oculos redundat,

    Flor. 3, 17, 8. —
    b.
    Poet., in part. pass.:

    redundatus = redundans: amne redundatis fossa madebat aquis,

    Ov. F. 6, 402; and for undans: (Boreae vis saeva) redundatas flumine cogit aquas, the swelling, surging waters (opp. aequato siccis aquilonibus Istro), id. Tr. 3, 10, 52.—
    B.
    Transf.: redundare aliquā re, or absol., to be over full of, to overflow with any thing.
    1.
    Of things:

    quae (crux) etiam nunc civis Romani sanguine redundat,

    is soaked with, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26; cf.:

    sanguine hostium Africa,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 30; and id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:

    largus manat cruor: ora redundant Et patulae nares,

    Luc. 9, 812.—
    2.
    Of persons:

    hesternā cenā redundantes,

    Plin. Pan. 63, 3. —
    II.
    Trop., to flow forth in excess, superabound, redound, to be superfluous, redundant; to flow forth freely, to be copious, to abound:

    is (Molo) dedit operam, ut nimis redundantes nos juvenili quādam dicendi impunitate et licentiā reprimeret, et quasi extra ripas diffluentes coërceret,

    Cic. Brut. 91, 316:

    ne aut non compleas verbis, quod proposueris, aut redundes,

    id. Part. Or. 7, 18; cf.:

    Stesichorus redundat atque effunditur,

    Quint. 10, 1, 62:

    Asiatici oratores parum pressi et nimis redundantes,

    Cic. Brut. 13, 51; id. de Or. 2, 21, 88; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 116; 12, 10, 12; 17:

    hoc tempus omne post consulatum objecimus iis fluctibus, qui per nos a communi peste depulsi, in nosmet ipsos redundarunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 3:

    quod redundabit de vestro frumentario quaestu,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155:

    quorum (vitiorum) ad amicos redundet infamia,

    id. Lael. 21, 76: vitia Atheniensium in civitatem nostram, id. Rep. 1, 3, 5:

    si ex hoc beneficio nullum in me periculum redundavit,

    id. Sull. 9, 27; cf.:

    servi, ad quos aliquantum etiam ex cottidianis sumptibus ac luxurie redundet,

    id. Cael. 23, 57 fin.:

    in genus auctoris miseri fortuna redundat,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 73:

    nationes, quae numero hominum ac multitudine ipsa poterant in provincias nostras redundare,

    id. Prov. Cons. 12, 31:

    si haec in eum annum redundarint,

    id. Mur. 39, 85:

    quod laudem adulescentis propinqui existimo etiam ad meum aliquem fructum redundare,

    to redound, id. Lig. 3, 8; cf.:

    gaudeo tuā gloriā, cujus ad me pars aliqua redundat,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 12, 2:

    omnium quidem beneficiorum quae merentibus tribuuntur non ad ipsos gaudium magis quam ad similes redundat,

    id. Pan. 62, 1; Quint. 12, 2, 19:

    nisi operum suorum ad se laudem, manubias ad patriam redundare maluisset,

    Val. Max. 4, 3, 13:

    ut gloria ejus ad ipsum redundaret,

    id. 8, 14, ext. 4;

    Auct. B. Alex. 60, 2: animus per se multa desiderat, quae ad officium fructumve corporis non redundant,

    Lact. 7, 11, 7:

    ex rerum cognitione efflorescat et redundet oportet oratio,

    pour forth copiously, abundantly, Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 20:

    ex meo tenui vectigali... aliquid etiam redundabit,

    something will still remain, id. Par. 6, 3, 49:

    non reus ex eā causā redundat Postumus,

    does not appear to be guilty, id. Rab. Post. 5, 11:

    hinc illae extraordinariae pecuniae redundarunt,

    have flowed, proceeded, id. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 43, § 103: ne quid hoc parricidā civium interfecto, invidiae mihi in posteritatem redundaret, should redound to or fall upon me, id. Cat. 1, 12, 29. —
    * b.
    Poet., with acc.:

    Vulturnus Raucis talia faucibus redundat,

    spouts forth, Stat. S. 4, 3, 71.—
    B.
    Transf., to be present in excess; to be redundant, superabound; and: redundare aliquā re, to have an excess or redundancy of any thing: redundat aurum ac thesauri patent, Lucil. ap. Non. 384, 17:

    in quibus (definitionibus) neque abesse quicquam decet neque redundare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 83; cf.:

    ut neque in Antonio deesset hic ornatus orationis neque in Crasso redundaret,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 16; Quint. 1, 4, 9:

    ut nulla (species) neque praetermittatur neque redundet,

    Cic. Or. 33, 117:

    munitus indicibus fuit, quorum hodie copia redundat,

    id. Sest. 44, 95:

    splendidissimorum hominum multitudine,

    id. Pis. 11, 25; cf.:

    redundante multitudine,

    Tac. H. 2, 93:

    quod bonum mihi redundat,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

    quo posset urbs et accipere ex mari, quo egeret, et reddere, quo redundaret,

    id. Rep. 2, 5, 10:

    omnibus vel ornamentis vel praesidiis redundare,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 5:

    tuus deus non digito uno redundat, sed capite, collo, cervicibus, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 99:

    hominum multitudine,

    id. Pis. 11, 25; cf.

    armis,

    Tac. H. 2, 32:

    hi clientelis etiam exterarum nationum redundabant,

    id. Or. 36:

    acerbissimo luctu redundaret ista victoria,

    Cic. Lig. 5, 15:

    Curiana defensio tota redundavit hilaritate quādam et joco,

    id. de Or. 2, 54, 221.— Hence, rĕdundans, antis, P. a., overflowing, superfluous, excessive, redundant:

    amputatio et decussio redundantioris nitoris,

    Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 9.— Adv.: rĕdundanter, redundantly, superfluously, excessively, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 21.— Comp., Ambros. Ep. 82, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > redundo

  • 51 retorqueo

    rĕ-torquĕo, si, tum, 2, v. a., to twist or bend back; to turn or cast back (class.; cf. [p. 1587] reflecto).
    I.
    Lit.:

    caput in sua terga (anguis),

    Ov. M. 3, 68:

    ora,

    id. ib. 4, 715:

    ora ad os Phoebi,

    id. ib. 11, 163: oculos saepe ad hanc urbem, * Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2:

    oculos,

    Ov. M. 10, 696:

    omnium oculos in se,

    Quint. Decl. 8, 8:

    tergo bracchia,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 22; cf.:

    manibus retortis,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 191:

    cervices,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    ferocis equi colla,

    Ov. H. 4, 79:

    pantherae terga,

    to wrap about, cast about, Verg. A. 8, 460:

    amictum,

    id. ib. 12, 400:

    crinem,

    to crisp, frizzle, Mart. 6, 39, 6:

    litore violenter undas,

    to drive back, repulse, Hor. C. 1, 2, 13:

    Rhoetum unguibus leonis,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 23:

    vela ab Euboïcis aquis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 84:

    viam,

    i. e. to return by the same way, Claud. Phaen. 27:

    de bysso retorta,

    Vulg. Exod. 26, 1:

    missilia in hostem,

    Curt. 6, 1, 15:

    quod me retorsisti (a morte),

    Quint. Decl. 17, 18. — Mid.: ubi paulatim retorqueri agmen ad dextram conspexerunt, to wheel around, * Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.: animum ad praeterita, to turn or cast back, Sen. Ben. 3, 3, 3:

    scelus in auctorem,

    Just. 34, 4, 2; cf.:

    crimina in eum,

    Dig. 38, 2, 14, § 6; and simply argumentum, to retort upon one ' s opponent, App. Flor. p. 360, 33:

    mentem,

    to alter, change, Verg. A. 12, 841.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > retorqueo

  • 52 torqueo

    torquĕo, torsi, tortum, 2 (archaic inf. torquerier, Hor. S. 2, 8, 67), v. a. [Gr. trepô, to turn; cf. atrekês; also Sanscr. tarkus; Gr. atraktos, a spindle; and strephô, to twist], to turn, turn about or away; to twist, bend, wind (class.; syn. converto).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cervices oculosque,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 39:

    oculum,

    to roll, distort, id. Ac. 2, 25, 80:

    ora,

    to twist awry, id. Off. 1, 36, 131:

    ab obscenis sermonibus aurem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 127:

    oculos ad moenia,

    Verg. A. 4, 220:

    ad sonitum vocis vestigia,

    id. ib. 3, 669:

    serpens squamosos orbes Torquet,

    Ov. M. 3, 42; cf.

    anguis,

    Verg. G. 3, 38:

    capillos ferro,

    i. e. to curl, frizzle, Ov. A. A. 1, 505:

    stamina pollice,

    id. M. 12, 475:

    remis aquas,

    id. F. 5, 644:

    spumas,

    Verg. A. 3, 208:

    taxos in arcus,

    to bend, id. G. 2, 448:

    tegumen torquens immane leonis,

    winding about him, id. A. 7, 666:

    cum terra circum axem se convertat et torqueat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    torta circum bracchia vestis,

    Tac. H. 5, 22.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To whirl around, to whirl in the act of throwing, to wield, brandish, to fling with force, to hurl (mostly poet.):

    torquet nunc lapidem, nunc ingens machina tignum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 73:

    amnis torquet sonantia saxa,

    Verg. A. 6, 551:

    stuppea torquentem Balearis verbera fundae,

    id. G. 1, 309:

    jaculum in hostem,

    id. A. 10, 585; Ov. M. 12, 323: hastam in hunc, id. ib 5, 137;

    for which: hastam alicui,

    Val. Fl. 3, 193:

    telum aurata ad tempora,

    Verg. A. 12, 536:

    tela manu,

    Ov. M. 12, 99:

    valido pila lacerto,

    id. F. 2, 11:

    glebas, ramos,

    id. M. 11, 30:

    cum fulmina torquet (Juppiter),

    Verg. A. 4, 208;

    and trop.: cum Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem,

    id. ib. 9, 671; cf.:

    Eurus nubes in occiduum orbem,

    Luc. 4, 63.—In prose:

    torquere amentatas hastas lacertis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 242.—
    2.
    To twist awry, misplace, turn aside, distort:

    negat sibi umquam, cum oculum torsisset, duas ex lucernā flammulas esse visas,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80:

    ora Tristia temptantum sensu (sapor) torquebit amaro,

    Verg. G. 2, 247.—
    3.
    To wrench the limbs upon the rack, to put to the rack or to the torture, to rack, torture (class.):

    ita te nervo torquebo, itidem uti catapultae solent,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 12:

    eculeo torqueri,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 13, 42:

    aliquem servilem in modum,

    Suet. Aug. 27; cf.:

    ira torquentium,

    Tac. A. 15, 57:

    servum in caput domini,

    against his master, Dig. 48, 18, 1: vinctus tortusve, [p. 1880] Suet. Aug. 40 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to twist, wrest, distort, turn, bend, direct (a favorite expression of Cicero):

    versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus atque huc et illuc torquere ac flectere,

    Cic. Cael. 6, 13:

    torquere et flectere imbecillitatem animorum,

    id. Leg. 1, 10, 29:

    oratio ita flexibilis, ut sequatur, quocumque torqueas,

    id. Or. 16, 52:

    omnia ad suae causae commodum,

    id. Inv. 2, 14, 46:

    verbo ac litterā jus omne torqueri,

    wrested, perverted, id. Caecin. 27, 77:

    sonum,

    to inflect, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25:

    cuncta tuo qui bella, pater, sub numine torques,

    Verg. A. 12, 180:

    versare sententias, et huc atque illuc torquere,

    Tac. H. 1, 85.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to A. 2.), to rack, torment, torture (syn.:

    ango, crucio): tuae libidines te torquent,

    Cic. Par. 2, 18:

    mitto aurum coronarium, quod te diutissime torsit,

    id. Pis. 37, 90: acriter nos tuae supplicationes torserunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 1:

    equidem dies noctesque torqueor,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4:

    verbi controversia jam diu torquet Graeculos homines,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 47; 3, 9, 33:

    stulti malorum memoriā torquentur,

    id. Fin. 1, 17, 57:

    sollicitudine, poenitentia, etc., torquetur mens,

    Quint. 12, 1, 7:

    invidiā vel amore vigil torquebere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 37; Ov. H. 20, 123:

    torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat,

    id. ib. 9, 36; cf. Hor. S. 2, 8, 67:

    Aeacus torquet umbras,

    holds inquisition over, Juv. 1, 9.— Transf.: (reges) dicuntur torquere mero, quem perspexisse laborant, qs. to rack with wine, i. e. to try or test with wine, Hor. A. P. 435; so,

    vino tortus et irā,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 38.—
    C.
    To hurl, fling (of language):

    curvum sermone rotato enthymema,

    Juv. 6, 449.—Hence, tortus, a, um, P. a., twisted, crooked, contorted, distorted.
    A.
    Lit.:

    via (labyrinthi),

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 42:

    quercus,

    i. e. a twisted oakgarland, Verg. G. 1, 349.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: torta, ae, f., a twisted loaf, a twist, Vulg. 1 Par. 16, 3. —
    * B.
    Trop.:

    condiciones,

    confused, complicated, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 25. — Adv.: tortē, awry, crookedly:

    torte penitusque remota,

    Lucr. 4, 305 (329).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > torqueo

  • 53 verto

    verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3 ( inf. vortier, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 48; Lucr. 1, 710; 2, 927; 5, 1199 al.), v. a. and n. [Sanscr. root vart-, to apply one's self, turn; cf. vart-ukas, round].
    I.
    Act., to turn, to turn round or about (syn.: verso, contorqueo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    (luna) eam partem, quaecumque est ignibus aucta, Ad speciem vertit nobis,

    Lucr. 5, 724:

    speciem quo,

    id. 4, 242:

    ora huc et huc,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 9:

    terga,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 6:

    gradu discedere verso,

    id. M. 4, 338:

    verso pede,

    id. ib. 8, 869:

    pennas,

    i. e. to fly away, Prop. 2, 24, 22 (3, 19, 6):

    cardinem,

    Ov. M. 14, 782:

    fores tacito cardine,

    Tib. 1, 6, 12: cadum, to turn or tip up, Hor. C. 3, 29, 2:

    versā pulvis inscribitur hastā,

    inverted, Verg. A. 1, 478:

    verte hac te, puere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 29; cf.:

    verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:

    cum haesisset descendenti (virgini) stola, vertit se et recollegit,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9:

    ante tuos quotiens verti me, perfida, postes,

    Prop. 1, 16, 43:

    Pompeiani se verterunt et loco cesserunt,

    turned about, wheeled about, fled, Caes. B. C. 3, 51; cf.:

    vertere terga,

    to turn one's back, run away, betake one's self to flight, id. B. G. 1, 53; 3, 21; id. B. C. 1, 47; 3, 63 fin.; Liv. 1, 14, 9; cf.

    also: hostem in fugam,

    to put to flight, rout, id. 30, 33, 16;

    Auct. B. Afr. 17: iter retro,

    Liv. 28, 3, 1:

    hiems (piscis) ad hoc mare,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 52: fenestrae in viam versae, turned or directed towards, looking towards, Liv. 1, 41, 4; cf.:

    mare ad occidentem versum,

    id. 36, 15, 9:

    Scytharum gens ab oriente ad septentrionem se vertit,

    Curt. 7, 7, 3:

    (Maeander) nunc ad fontes, nunc in mare versus,

    Ov. M. 8, 165: terram aratro, to turn up or over, to plough, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 28:

    ferro terram,

    Verg. G. 1, 147:

    glaebas (aratra),

    Ov. M. 1, 425; 5, 477:

    solum bidentibus,

    Col. 4, 5:

    agros bove,

    Prop. 3, 7, 43 (4, 6, 43):

    collem,

    Col. 3, 13, 8:

    freta lacertis (in rowing),

    Verg. A. 5, 141:

    ex illā pecuniā magnam partem ad se vortit,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 57.—Mid.: vertier ad lapidem, to turn or incline one's self towards, Lucr. 5, 1199:

    congressi... ad caedem vertuntur,

    Liv. 1, 7, 2; so,

    versi in fugam hostes,

    Tac. H. 2, 26; cf.:

    Philippis versa acies retro,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 26:

    sinit hic violentis omnia verti Turbinibus,

    to whirl themselves about, Lucr. 5, 503:

    magnus caeli si vortitur orbis,

    id. 5, 510:

    vertitur interea caelum,

    revolves, Verg. A. 2, 250:

    squamarum serie a caudā ad caput versā,

    reaching, Plin. 28, 8, 30, § 119.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to turn:

    ne ea, quae reipublicae causa egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 8:

    in suam rem litem vertendo,

    Liv. 3, 72, 2:

    usum ejus (olei) ad luxuriam vertere Graeci,

    Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19; cf.:

    aliquid in rem vertere,

    turn to account, make profitable, Dig. 15, 3, 1 sqq.:

    edocere, quo sese vertant sortes,

    Enn. Trag. v. 64 Vahl.; Verg. A. 1, 671:

    ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1:

    idque omen in Macedonum metum verterunt Tyrii,

    Curt. 4, 2, 13:

    in religionem vertentes comitia biennic habita,

    making a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 5, 14, 2:

    aquarum insolita magnitudo in religionem versa,

    id. 30, 38, 10; cf. id. 26, 11, 3:

    id ipsum quod iter belli esset obstructum, in prodigium et omen imminentium cladium vertebatur,

    Tac. H. 1, 86 fin.:

    vertere in se Cotyi data,

    to appropriate, id. A. 2, 64:

    perii! quid agam? quo me vertam?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 1:

    quo se verteret, non habebat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74; id. Div. 2, 72, 149:

    Philippus totus in Persea versus,

    inclined towards him, Liv. 40, 5, 9:

    toti in impetum atque iram versi,

    id. 25, 16, 19:

    si bellum omne eo vertat,

    id. 26, 12, 13:

    di vortant bene, Quod agas,

    cause to turn out well, prosper, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 121; cf. infra, II. B.; so,

    in melius somnia,

    Tib. 3, 4, 95.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To turn, i. e. to change, aller, transform (syn. muto):

    Juppiter In Amphitruonis vortit sese imaginem,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 121:

    in anginam ego nunc me velim vorti,

    id. Most. 1. 3, 61:

    omnes natura cibos in corpora viva Vertit,

    Lucr. 2, 880: vertunt se fluvii frondes et pabula laeta In pecudes; vertunt pecudes [p. 1978] in corpora nostra Naturam, id. 2, 875 sq.; cf.:

    cum terra in aquam se vertit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31:

    verte omnis tete in facies,

    Verg. A. 12, 891:

    ego, quae memet in omnia verti,

    id. ib. 7, 309:

    tot sese vertit in ora,

    id. ib. 7, 328:

    inque deum de bove versus erat,

    Ov. F. 5, 616:

    Auster in Africum se vertit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26 fin.; cf. Liv. 30, 24, 7:

    semina malorum in contrarias partes se vertere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    omnia versa et mutata in pejorem partem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 103:

    cur nunc tua quisquam Vertere jussa potest,

    Verg. A. 10, 35:

    hic continentiam et moderationem in superbiam ac lasciviam vertit,

    Curt. 6, 6, 1; cf.:

    fortuna hoc militiae probrum vertit in gloriam,

    id. 9, 10, 28:

    versus civitatis status,

    Tac. A. 1, 4:

    versis ad prospera fatis,

    Ov. H. 16, 89: solum, to change one's country, i. e. to emigrate or go into exile, Cic. Balb. 11, 28; Amm. 15, 3, 11 et saep.; v. solum. —With abl. (rare and poet.):

    nullā tamen alite verti Dignatur,

    Ov. M. 10, 157; cf.

    muto.—Prov.: in fumum et cinerem vertere,

    to turn into smoke, dissipate, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 39.—Mid.:

    omnia vertuntur: certe vertuntur amores,

    Prop. 2, 8, 7 (9):

    saevus apertam In rabiem coepit verti jocus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 149.—
    b.
    To exchange, interchange: nos divitem istum meminimus adque iste pauperes nos;

    vorterunt sese memoriae,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 11; cf.:

    vorsis gladiis depugnarier,

    id. Cas. 2, 5, 36.—
    c.
    Of literary productions, to turn into another language, to translate (syn.:

    transfero, interpretor, reddo): Philemo scripsit, Plautus vortit barbare,

    Plaut. Trin. prol. 19:

    si sic verterem Platonem, ut verteruntnostri poëtae fabulas,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7:

    verti etiam multa de Graecis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 11, 26:

    annales Acilianos ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem vertit,

    Liv. 25, 39, 12.—
    d.
    To ply:

    stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo,

    i. e. stimulates the fury, Verg. A. 6, 101.—
    e.
    In partic., like our to turn upside down, i. e. to overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy (= everto):

    Callicratidas cum multa fecisset egregie, vertit ad extremum omnia,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84:

    agerent, verterent cuncta,

    Tac. H. 1, 2; id. A. 2, 42; 3, 36:

    Cycnum Vi multā,

    Ov. M. 12, 139:

    fluxas Phrygiae res fundo,

    Verg. A. 10, 88; 1, 20; 2, 652:

    vertere ab imo moenia Trojae,

    id. ib. 5, 810:

    Ilion fatalis incestusque judex... vertit in pulverem,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 20:

    proceras fraxinos,

    id. ib. 3, 25, 16:

    ab imo regna,

    Sen. Hippol. 562:

    Penates,

    id. Troad. 91:

    puppem,

    Luc. 3, 650:

    fortunas,

    Amm. 28, 3, 1.—
    f.
    Mid., from the idea of turning round in a place, to be engaged in, to be in a place or condition; also to turn, rest, or depend upon a thing:

    jam homo in mercaturā vortitur,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 109:

    res in periculo vortitur,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 12; Phaedr. 2, 8, 19; so,

    res vertitur in majore discrimine,

    Liv. 6, 36, 7:

    ipse catervis Vertitur in mediis,

    Verg. A. 11, 683:

    omnia in unius potestate ac moderatione vertentur,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 20; so,

    spes civitatis in dictatore,

    Liv. 4, 31, 4:

    totum id in voluntate Philippi,

    id. 37, 7, 8:

    causa in jure,

    Cic. Brut. 39, 145:

    hic victoria,

    Verg. A. 10, 529:

    cum circa hanc consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur,

    Liv. 36, 7, 1:

    puncto saepe temporis maximarum rerum momenta verti,

    id. 3, 27, 7.— Impers.:

    vertebatur, utrum manerent in Achaico concilio Lacedaemonii, an, etc.,

    Liv. 39, 48, 3.—
    g.
    To ascribe, refer:

    quae fuerunt populis magis exitio quam fames morbique, quaeque alia in deum iras velut ultima malorum vertunt,

    Liv. 4, 9, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    cum omnium secundorum adversorumque in deos verterent,

    id. 28, 11, 1.—
    h.
    = considero; exercitum majorum more vortere, Sall. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 408 dub. (Sall. H. inc. 51 Dietsch ad loc.).
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    depulsi aemulatione alio vertunt,

    Tac. A. 1, 18:

    eoque audaciae provectum ut verteret, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 10:

    utinam mea vocula dominae vertat in auriculas!

    Prop. 1, 16, 28:

    versuros extemplo in fugam omnes ratus,

    Liv. 38, 26, 8 (but in Lucr. 5, 617 the correct read. is cancri se ut vortat).—
    B.
    Trop., to turn, change, etc.:

    jam verterat fortuna,

    Liv. 5, 49, 5:

    libertatem aliorum in suam vertisse servitutem conquerebantur,

    id. 2, 3, 3:

    totae solidam in glaciem vertere lacunae,

    Verg. G. 3, 365: verterat pernicies in accusatorem, Tac. A. 11, 37:

    quod si esset factum, detrimentum in bonum verteret,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73 fin.:

    ea ludificatio veri in verum vertit,

    Liv. 26, 6, 16: talia incepta, ni in consultorem vertissent, reipublicae pestem factura, against, Sall. H. inc. 89 Dietsch:

    neque inmerito suum ipsorum exemplum in eos versurum,

    Liv. 7, 38, 6:

    si malus est, male res vortunt, quas agit,

    turn out badly, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 5; so,

    quae res tibi vertat male,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:

    quod bene vertat, castra Albanos Romanis castris jungere jubet (= cum bonis omnibus),

    Liv. 1, 28, 1; 3, 62, 5; 3, 35, 8:

    quod bene verteret,

    Curt. 5, 4, 12; 7, 11, 14:

    hos illi (quod nec vertat bene), mittimus haedos,

    Verg. E. 9, 6.—
    b.
    Annus, mensis vertens, the course or space of a year, of a month:

    anno vertente sine controversiā (petisses),

    Cic. Quint. 12, 40; so,

    anno vertente,

    id. N. D. 2, 20, 53; Nep. Ages. 4, 4; cf.:

    apparuisse numen deorum intra finem anni vertentis,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 22:

    tu si hanc emeris, Numquam hercle hunc mensem vortentem, credo, servibit tibi,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 76; Macr. S. 1, 14.—
    (β).
    Pregn.: annus vertens, the great year or cycle of the celestial bodies (a space of 15,000 solar years), Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24.—Hence, ver-sus ( vors-), or (much less freq.) ver-sum ( vors-), adv., turned in the direction of, towards a thing; usu. after the name of a place to which motion is directed (orig. a part., turned towards, facing, etc., and so always in Livy; cf. Liv. 1, 18, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; 1, 41, 4; 9, 2, 15).
    A.
    Form versus (vors-).
    1.
    After ad and acc.:

    T. Labienum ad Oceanum versus... proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33: ad Alpes versus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:

    ad Cercinam insulam versus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 3: ad Cordubam versus, Auct. B. Hisp. 11: modo ad Urbem, modo in Galliam versus,

    Sall. C. 56, 4. —
    2.
    After in and acc.:

    in agrum versus,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 10:

    in forum versus,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 96:

    in Arvernos versus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 8: si in urbem versus venturi erunt, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78 (82), 3.—
    3.
    After acc. alone (class. only with names of towns and small islands):

    verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:

    Brundisium versus,

    id. Fam. 11, 27, 3:

    Ambraciam versus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 36:

    Massiliam versus,

    id. ib. 2, 3:

    Narbonem versus,

    id. B. G. 7, 7.—
    4.
    After other advv.:

    deorsum versus,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 4:

    sursum versus,

    Cic. Or. 39, 135:

    dimittit quoquo versus legationes,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 4:

    ut quaedam vocabula utroque versus dicantur,

    Gell. 5, 12, 10; cf. the adverbs deorsum, sursum, etc.—
    B.
    Form versum (vors-).
    1.
    After ad and acc.:

    animadvertit fugam ad se versum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58, 4.—
    2.
    After other advv.:

    cunas rursum vorsum trahere,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 60 (63):

    lumbis deorsum versum pressis,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5:

    vineam sursum vorsum semper ducito,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 1:

    cum undique versum circumfluat,

    Gell. 12, 13, 20:

    utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 8.
    ► Versus is said by many lexicons to be also a prep.
    , but no ancient authority can be safely cited for this use. The true readings are:

    in Italiam versus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1:

    adversus aedem,

    Liv. 8, 20, 8:

    in forum versus,

    Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; and perh. in oppidum, Auct. B. Hisp. 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verto

  • 54 ab-eō

        ab-eō iī, itūrus, īre    (abin' for abisne, T.), to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart: ab urbe: ex eorum agris: ex conspectu, out of sight, Cs.: mater abit templo, O.: abire fugā, to flee, V.: in angulum aliquo, T.: unde abii, V.: exsulatum Tusculum abiit, L.: si periturus abis, to your death, V.: sublimis abiit, ascended, L.: telo extracto praeceps in volnus abiit, collapsed, L.: quo tantum mihi dexter abis? whither so far to the right? V.: nemo non donatus abibit, without a gift, V.: abeas parvis aequus alumnis, show yourself favorable as you go, H.: quae dederat abeuntibus, V.: sub iugum abire, L.: abi, nuntia Romanis, etc., L.; of things: cornus sub altum pectus abit, penetrates deeply, V.: sol... abeunte curru, as his chariot departs, H. — In partic., to pass away, disappear, vanish, cease, die: a vitā: illuc quo priores abierunt, Ph.; of time, to pass away, elapse, expire: abiit illud tempus: tota abit hora, H.; of other things: abeunt pallorque situsque, pass away, O.: inopia praeceps abierat, S.: in aera sucus corporis, O.— Of change, to pass over, be transferred: abeunt illuc omnia, unde orta sunt, return: in avi mores atque instituta, i. e. restore, L.; hence, to be changed, be transformed, be metamorphosed (poet.): in villos abeunt vestes, in crura lacerti, O.: comae in silvas abeunt, O. — Fig., to depart from, leave off, turn aside: ut ab iure non abeat: ne longius abeam, wander from the point: ad istas ineptias, have recourse to: illuc, unde abii, redeo, set out, H. —To retire from an office: cum magistratu abisset: abiens magistratu, L.—Of a consequence or result, to turn out, come off (of persons): ab iudicio turpissime victus: neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit, L.: impune, Ph.: ne in ora hominum pro ludibrio abiret, i. e. lest he should be made ridiculous, L.: ne inrito incepto abiretur, L. —To turn out, end, terminate (of things): mirabar hoc si sic abiret, T.—To get off, escape: quem ad modum illinc abieris, vel potius paene non abieris, scimus, how you came off thence, or rather came near not getting off.—In auctions, not to be knocked down (to one): ne res abiret ab Apronio, i. e. that he may purchase.—To be postponed: in diem, T.— The imper. abi is often a simple exclamation or address, friendly or reproachful: abi, virum te iudico, go to, I pronounce you a man, T.: Non es avarus: abi; quid, etc., well, H.: abi, nescis inescare homines, begone, T.; in imprecations: abin hinc in malam rem? (i. e. abisne?), will you go and be hanged? T.: in malam pestem.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-eō

  • 55 adapertus

        adapertus adj.    [P. of adaperio], open, wide open: ora, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > adapertus

  • 56 ante

        ante adv. and praep.    [ANT-].    I. Adv., of space, before, in front, forwards: ante aut post pugnandi ordo, L.: positum ante pullum Sustulit, served, H.: non ante, sed retro.—Usu. of time, before, previously: nonne oportuit Praescisse me ante, T.: fructus ante actae vitae: ante feci mentionem: ut ante dixi: ut saepe ante fecerant: non filius ante pudicus, hitherto, Iu.: multis ante saeculis, many centuries earlier: paucis ante diebus: biennio ante: paulo ante, a little while ago: ante aliquanto: tanto ante praedixeras.—Followed by quam, sooner than, before: ante quam ad sententiam redeo, dicam, etc.: memini Catonem anno ante quam est mortuus disserere: ante quam veniat in Pontum, mittet, etc.: ante... Ararim Parthus bibet... Quam... labatur, etc., V.: qui (sol) ante quam se abderet, vidit, etc.: ante vero quam sit ea res adlata: nullum ante finem pugnae quam morientes fecerunt, L. — Rarely with a subst: neque ignari sumus ante malorum, earlier ills, V.: prodere patriam ante satellitibus, to those who had been, etc., L.—    II. Praep. with acc, before. —In space: ante ostium: ante fores, H.: ante aras, V. — Of persons: causam ante eum dicere, plead before his bar: ante ipsum Serapim: ante ora patrum, V.: ante oculos vestros: togati ante pedes, as servants, Iu.: equitatum ante se mittit, Cs.: ante signa progressus, L.—Fig.: pone illum ante oculos viam, recall: omnia sunt posita ante oculos, made clear. — Of esteem or rank, before: facundiā Graecos ante Romanos fuisse, S.: me ante Alexandrum... esse, superior to, L.: Iulus Ante annos animum gerens, superior to, V.: ante alios gratus erat tibi, more than, O.: (virgo) longe ante alios insignis specie, L.: felix ante alias virgo, V.: ante omnīs furor est insignis equarum, V.: longe ante alios acceptissimus militum animis, L.: maestitia ante omnia insignis, above all things, L.: dulces ante omnia Musae, V. — In time, before: ante brumam, T.: ante lucem venire: ante noctem, H.: ante lucernas, Iu.: ante me sententias dicere, S.: tot annis ante civitatem datam: ante id tempus duces erant, until, N.: neque umquam ante hunc diem, never till now, T.: iam ante Socratem, before the time of: qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini, before my time: Ante Iovem, V.: ante Helenam, H.: per hunc castissimum ante regiam iniuriam sanguinem iuro, L.: ante mare et terras, O.: ante cibum, H.: Hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta, before learning ABC, Iu.: ante istum praetorem, before his praetorship: ante hanc urbem conditam, before the founding of this city: ante Epaminondam natum, N.: ante te cognitum, S.: ante conditam condendamve urbem, i. e. built or planned, L.—Poet., with gerund: (equi) ante domandum, before they are broken, V. — Esp. in phrases: factus est (consul) bis, primum ante tempus, before the lawful age: Filius ante diem patrios inquirit in annos, before the destined time, O.: Sed misera ante diem, prematurely, V.: dies ante paucos, a few days sooner, L.: nobis ante quadrennium amissus est, four years ago, Ta.— Ante diem (abbrev. a. d.) with an ordinal number denotes the day of the month, reckoned inclusively, e. g., ante diem quintum (a. d. V.) Kalendas Aprilīs means, by our reckoning, the fourth day before the calends of April: ante diem XIII. Kalendas Ianuarias, the 20th of Dec.: ante diem quartum idūs Martias, the 3d day before the Ides of March, the 12th of March, L. — The entire phrase, as the name of the day, may be preceded by a praep: in ante diem quartum Kal. Dec. distulit: caedem te optimatium contulisse in ante diem V. Kal. Nov., to the 28th of Oct.
    * * *
    I
    before, previously, first, before this, earlier; in front/advance of; forwards
    II
    in front/presence of, in view; before (space/time/degree); over against, facing

    Latin-English dictionary > ante

  • 57 ante-fīxus

        ante-fīxus adj.    [ante + figo], fastened before: truncis arborum antefixa ora, i. e. skulls, Ta. — Plur n. as subst, little images on the front of a house or temple, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ante-fīxus

  • 58 aperiō

        aperiō eruī, ertus, īre    [ab + 2 PAR-], to uncover, lay bare: caput: aperto pectore, with bared breast, O.: ingulo aperto, with his throat cut, O.: partūs, bring to light, H.: apertae pectora matres, with bared breasts, O.—To open, uncover, unclose, make visible, discover, display, show, reveal: ostium, T.: forīs, O.: sociis viam, V.: ferro iter, S.: locum... asylum, as an asylum, L.: specūs, Ta.: his unda dehiscens Terram aperit, discloses, V.: aperitur Apollo, comes in sight, V.: nondum aperientibus classem promunturiis, i. e. while the fleet was still hidden behind them, L.: omnia quae latuerunt: fatis ora, for the utterance of, V.: fenestram ad nequitiam, T.: annum, to begin, V.: fuste caput, i. e. to cleave, Iu.—Of places, to lay open, render accessible: Troiam Achivis, V.: armis orbem terrarum, L.: gentīs ac reges, Ta.—Fig., to disclose, unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, explain, expose: hominum mentīs: fabulae partem, T.: coniurationem, S.: locum suspicioni: casūs aperire futuros, to disclose the future, O.: coacti se aperiunt, show what they are, T.: ne semet ipse aperiret, betray himself, L.: dum se ipsa res aperiat, N.: quid cogitaret: quis sim, L.
    * * *
    aperire, aperui, apertus V TRANS
    uncover, open, disclose; explain, recount; reveal; found; excavate; spread out

    Latin-English dictionary > aperiō

  • 59 ārēns

        ārēns entis    [P. of areo], dry, arid, parched (poet.): saxa, O.: rivus, V.: harenae, H. — Parched, thirsty: Ora, O.: fauces siti, L.: sitis, parching, O.
    * * *
    (gen.), arentis ADJ
    dry parched, waterless; dried (herbs); parching (thirst)

    Latin-English dictionary > ārēns

  • 60 attexō (adt-)

        attexō (adt-) —, textus, ere    [ad + texo], to weave to, join closely: loricae ex cratibus attexuntur, Cs.: barbarorum agris attexta ora.

    Latin-English dictionary > attexō (adt-)

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См. также в других словарях:

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