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1 infirmo
infirmo, āre - tr. - [st2]1 [-] affaiblir. [st2]2 [-] endommager, dégrader. [st2]3 [-] infirmer, invalider, renverser, détruire; réfuter. [st2]4 [-] annuler, casser.* * *infirmo, āre - tr. - [st2]1 [-] affaiblir. [st2]2 [-] endommager, dégrader. [st2]3 [-] infirmer, invalider, renverser, détruire; réfuter. [st2]4 [-] annuler, casser.* * *Infirmo, infirmas, infirmare. Cic. Debiliter, Affoiblir, Infirmer.\Confirmare et Infirmare, contraria. Cic. Infirmer, Invalider.\Infirmare ac diluere aliquid. Cic. L'invalider.\Infirmare fidem testis ad iudicem. Cic. Monstrer qu'il n'est point croyable.\Legem infirmare. Quintil. Diminuer ou amoindrir l'authorité d'une loy.\Infirmare testes. Cic. Invalider le dire des tesmoings.\Infirmare veritatem. Cic. Fouler la verité. -
2 infirmo
infirmo infirmo, avi, arum, are отменять, упразднять -
3 infirmo
īnfirmo, āvī, ātum, āre [ infirmus ]1) лишать сил, ослаблять, обессиливать (corpus CC; legiones T)2) уменьшать, понижать (i. fidem testis C)3) опровергать ( res tam lĕves C)quid horum infirmari potest? C — что можно возразить против какого-л. из этих доводов?4) отменять (acta, legem L) -
4 infirmo
īnfīrmo, āvī, ātum, āre (infirmus), schwächen, entkräften, I) eig.: corpus, nervos, Cels.: alvus hominem infirmat, Cels.: ne ex latere novo munimenta madore infirmarentur, Sall. fr. – promiscuis militum commeatibus legiones, (an Streitkräften) schwächen, Tac. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg., schwächen, erschüttern, fidem testis, Cic.: horum (ducum) alterum sic fuisse infirmatum conscientiā scelerum et fraudum suarum, ut etc., Cic. – 2) insbes., entkräften, a) = wiederlegen, res leves, Cic.: quae vos Academici infirmatis atque tollitis, Cic. – b) außer Kraft setzen = für ungültig erklären, acta illa atque omnes res superioris anni, Cic. Sest. 40: unam tollendo legem ceteras, Liv.: testamentum, ICt.: graviter ferens aliquid a se pactum infirmari, Vell.
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5 infirmo
īnfīrmo, āvī, ātum, āre (infirmus), schwächen, entkräften, I) eig.: corpus, nervos, Cels.: alvus hominem infirmat, Cels.: ne ex latere novo munimenta madore infirmarentur, Sall. fr. – promiscuis militum commeatibus legiones, (an Streitkräften) schwächen, Tac. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg., schwächen, erschüttern, fidem testis, Cic.: horum (ducum) alterum sic fuisse infirmatum conscientiā scelerum et fraudum suarum, ut etc., Cic. – 2) insbes., entkräften, a) = wiederlegen, res leves, Cic.: quae vos Academici infirmatis atque tollitis, Cic. – b) außer Kraft setzen = für ungültig erklären, acta illa atque omnes res superioris anni, Cic. Sest. 40: unam tollendo legem ceteras, Liv.: testamentum, ICt.: graviter ferens aliquid a se pactum infirmari, Vell. -
6 īnfīrmō
īnfīrmō āvī, ātus, āre [infirmus], to weaken, invalidate, disprove, refute, impair, annul: legiones, Ta.: res tam levīs: ad iudicem fidem testis: ceteras (leges), L.* * *infirmare, infirmavi, infirmatus Vweaken; diminish; annul; (PASS) be ill (Bee) -
7 infirmo
1.infirmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [infirmus].I. A.Lit.:B.legiones,
Tac. A. 15, 10: munimenta madore, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 138, 6:hominem,
Cels. 2, 12.—Trop.a.To invalidate, disprove, refute:b.res tam leves infirmare ac diluere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42;with tollere,
id. N. D. 2, 59, 147;with frangere,
id. de Or. 131:fidem testis,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 45:fidem alicui,
id. Att. 15, 26. —To annul, make void:II.legem,
Liv. 34, 3; Quint. 7, 1, 49:contractum,
Dig. 49, 14, 46:graviter ferens aliquid a se factum infirmari,
Vell. 2, 2, 1:acta illa atque omnes res superioris anni,
Cic. Sest. 18, 40.—Neutr. only in part. pres. as subst.: infirmantes, um, m., the weak, sick, Sulp. Sev. Vit. S. Mart. 18, 5; id. Ep. 2, 12.2.in-firmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to establish in, fix, or confirm in (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 4, 36. -
8 infirmo
to weaken / shake / invalidate, annull/ disprove. -
9 consto
consto, āre, constĭtī (part. futur constaturus) - intr. - [st2]1 [-] être immobile, s'arrêter (sens rare). [st2]2 [-] être ferme, être en bon état, se maintenir, durer. [st2]3 [-] persévérer; (impers.) être arrêté, être décidé (en parl. d'une résolution). [st2]4 [-] être d'accord avec; être en règle; être complet. [st2]5 [-] être certain, être évident, être constaté, être reconnu (souvent impers.). [st2]6 [-] être, exister, subsister. [st2]7 [-] avec ex, in, de + abl. ou abl. seul. être composé de, consister en; reposer sur, dépendre de. [st2]8 [-] coûter. - constat + prop. inf.: c’est un fait reconnu que, il est admis que, il est certain que. - constat inter omnes + prop. inf.: il est universellement admis que, tout le monde reconnaît que. - mihi constat quid agam: je vois clairement ce que je dois faire. - neque satis Bruto neque tribunis militum constabat, quid agerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 14: ni Brutus ni les tribuns militaires ne voyaient bien ce qu'ils avaient à faire. - constare in sententia: persister dans son sentiment. - homo constat ex anima et corpore caduco et infirmo: l’homme est composé d’une âme et d’un corps faible et débile. - victoria in earum cohortium virtute constat: la victoire repose sur le courage de ces cohortes. - constare + abl. ou génitif de prix: coûter. - constare denario: coûter un denier. - quanti constat: combien cela coûte-t-il ? - constat parvo: cela coûte peu. - ut numerus legionum constare videretur, Caes. BG. 7, 35: pour que le nombre des légions parût rester le même. - adeo ut, paucis mutatis centurionibus, idem ordines manipulique constarent, Caes. BC. 2, 28, 1: si bien qu'à l'exception de quelques changements parmi les centurions, centuries et manipules restaient les mêmes. - sibi constare: avoir l'esprit de suite, être conséquent avec soi ou avoir toute sa raison. - numquis satis constare sibi videatur si mulam calcibus repetat? Sen. Ira, 3, 27, 1: donnerait-il l'impression d'avoir assez de bon sens celui qui rendrait à la mule son coup de pied?* * *consto, āre, constĭtī (part. futur constaturus) - intr. - [st2]1 [-] être immobile, s'arrêter (sens rare). [st2]2 [-] être ferme, être en bon état, se maintenir, durer. [st2]3 [-] persévérer; (impers.) être arrêté, être décidé (en parl. d'une résolution). [st2]4 [-] être d'accord avec; être en règle; être complet. [st2]5 [-] être certain, être évident, être constaté, être reconnu (souvent impers.). [st2]6 [-] être, exister, subsister. [st2]7 [-] avec ex, in, de + abl. ou abl. seul. être composé de, consister en; reposer sur, dépendre de. [st2]8 [-] coûter. - constat + prop. inf.: c’est un fait reconnu que, il est admis que, il est certain que. - constat inter omnes + prop. inf.: il est universellement admis que, tout le monde reconnaît que. - mihi constat quid agam: je vois clairement ce que je dois faire. - neque satis Bruto neque tribunis militum constabat, quid agerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 14: ni Brutus ni les tribuns militaires ne voyaient bien ce qu'ils avaient à faire. - constare in sententia: persister dans son sentiment. - homo constat ex anima et corpore caduco et infirmo: l’homme est composé d’une âme et d’un corps faible et débile. - victoria in earum cohortium virtute constat: la victoire repose sur le courage de ces cohortes. - constare + abl. ou génitif de prix: coûter. - constare denario: coûter un denier. - quanti constat: combien cela coûte-t-il ? - constat parvo: cela coûte peu. - ut numerus legionum constare videretur, Caes. BG. 7, 35: pour que le nombre des légions parût rester le même. - adeo ut, paucis mutatis centurionibus, idem ordines manipulique constarent, Caes. BC. 2, 28, 1: si bien qu'à l'exception de quelques changements parmi les centurions, centuries et manipules restaient les mêmes. - sibi constare: avoir l'esprit de suite, être conséquent avec soi ou avoir toute sa raison. - numquis satis constare sibi videatur si mulam calcibus repetat? Sen. Ira, 3, 27, 1: donnerait-il l'impression d'avoir assez de bon sens celui qui rendrait à la mule son coup de pied?* * *Consto, constas, constiti, constitum, pen. corr. et constatum, pen. prod. constare. Plaut. Estre ensemble.\Per seipsum constare. Cic. Estre de soymesme, et seul sans aucune dependence d'autre chose.\Non constat ei color neque vultus. Liu. Il change de couleur et de visage, Il perd toute contenance.\Non constare auribus et oculis. Liu. Ne scavoir bonnement à quoy on doibt prester l'oreille, ne sur quoy on doibt jecter les yeulx, tant il y a de confusion et de trouble.\Lingua non constat. Seneca. La langue varie.\Constat mens, cui opponitur Mens labat. Celsus. L'entendement est rassis, N'est point troublé.\Mente vix constat. Cic. A grand peine est il en son bon sens.\Constare sibi. Cic. Estre constant, Maintenir son opinion, et ce qui s'en ensuyt.\Non constat sibi in hac parte Graecorum diligentia. Plin. Les Grecs ne sont pas si diligens en cest endroict que aux autres choses.\Ille sibi constat. Horat. Il est tousjours d'une sorte et facon.\Constare in sententia. Cic. Perseverer en son opinion.\Constant sententiae. Plin. Les opinions s'accordent.\Constare suae humanitati. Cic. Perseverer en son humanité.\Fides constitit praetoris. Liu. Le Preteur teint sa promesse, teint ce qu'il avoit promis.\Mea tamen in te omnia officia constabunt, non secus ac si te vidissem. Cic. Tous les plaisirs que je te pourray faire te seront faicts, etc.\Militibus etiam pietatis ratio in parentes constare debet. Vlpianus. Les gensdarmes doibvent aussi honorer et aider leurs peres et meres.\Prout nauigationes constiterint. Plin. Selon que les navigations auront cousté.\Mihi constat carius, quam si in foro emissem. Cic. Me couste plus cher.\Gratis constat tibi nauis. Cic. Le navire ne te couste rien.\Minoris constat dimidio. Cic. Il couste la moitié moins.\Tanto nobis deliciae et foeminae constant. Plin. Tant, ou Tant cher nous coustent les delices et les femmes.\Vilissime constat. Colum. Il est à vil pris, Il ne couste comme rien.\De principiis rerum, e quibus omnia constant. Cic. Desquels toutes choses sont faictes et composees.\Ex fraude, fallaciis, mendaciis constare totus videtur. Cic. Ce n'est que toute tromperie et fallace que de luy, Il est composé de, etc.\Constat prouincia Galliae ex his generibus hominum et ciuitatum. Cic. Elle est composee.\Quae in rerum natura, totoque mundo constarent. Cic. Qui fussent en tout le monde.\Nostrae tamen coenae vt apparatus et impendii, sic temporis modus constet. Plin. iunior. Faictes que le temps soit aussi bien mesuré que la despence et l'apprest.\Mihi et tentandi aliquid, et quiescendi, illo authore, ratio constabit. Plin. iunior. Je me gouverneray par son conseil, de faire, ou de ne faire pas.\Cui obsequio meo opto vt existimes constare rationem. Plin. iunior. Je desire que vous estimiez ceste chose n'avoir esté faicte sans raison.\Quod si ratio constiterit. Paulus. Mais s'il appert de cause legitime.\Ratio mihi impensarum non constat. Sueton. Je ne scay que mon argent devient, Je ne scay en quoy je despens le mien.\Si constat principibus gratia. Columel. Si les capitaines sont d'accord.\Constat magistratibus reuerentia. Plin. iunior. L'obeissance et l'honneur qui leur est deu, leur est rendu et faict.\Modo vt tibi constiterit fructus otii tui. Cic. Pourveu que tu ayes cueilli quelque fruict de ton loisir.\Constat, sub. inter omnes. Cic. C'est un poinct arresté, et à quoy personne ne contredict.\Nec satis certum constare apud animos poterat, vtrum gaudio dignius esset, etc. Liu. Ils ne povoyent avoir asseurance en leurs esprits, etc.\Non satis constat animis. Liu. Neque satis constabat animis, tam audax iter Consulis laudarent, vituperarentne. Ils n'estoyent pas bien seurs et certains, Ils n'estoyent encore pas bien asseurez en leurs esprits, si etc.\Constat plane. Cic. Antequam plane constitit, condemnatur. Avant qu'il apparut aux juges du faict.\Constat de hac re. Plin. On est d'accord de cela.\Constat de eius innocentia. Quintil. Chascun le congnoist.\Constat inter omnes. Cic. C'est une chose accordee entre tous, Dequoy tous sont d'opinion, Nul ne le nie.\Constat hoc mihi tecum. Author ad Herennium. Je suis d'accord de ce avec toy, Cela est accordé entre toy et moy. -
10 infirmatio
īnfirmātio, ōnis f. [ infirmo ]1) лишение силы, ослабление, опровержение ( rationis C)2) отмена, аннулирование, уничтожение ( rerum judicatarum C) -
11 infirmatio
īnfīrmātio, ōnis, f. (infirmo), die Entkräftung, I) = Widerlegung, rationis, Cic. de inv. 1, 18 u. 2, 62. – II) = Ungültigmachung, rerum iudicatarum infirmatio u. infirmationes, Cic. de lege agr. 2, 8 u. 10: infirmationes iudicationum, Mart. Cap. 5. § 461.
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12 infirmus
īnfīrmus, a, um, schwach (Ggstz. validus, valens), I) eig., physisch schwach, 1) im allg.: vires, Cic.: caput, Hor.: classis, Cic.: sapor, Colum.: arbor infirmissima, Plin.: valetudo infirmissima, Cic. – v. leb. Wesen, senex (Ggstz. praevalens iuvenis), Liv.: debilis et infirmus (Ggstz. validus), Lampr.: sexus inf. (Ggstz. validior), das schwache (weibl.) Geschlecht, Augustin.: pecus, Ov. – mit ad u. Akk., infirmi homines ad resistendum, Caes. – m. adversus u. Akk., fama, infirmissimum adversus viros fortes telum, Curt. – subst., infirma lineae, die »schwachen Teile«, Plin. 9, 145: infirmiores (Ggstz. valentiores), Varro r. r. 3, 16, 35. – 2) insbes.: a) körperl. angegriffen = abgespannt, sum admodum infirmus, Cic. Acad. 1, 14. – u. = unwohl, unpäßlich, krank (Ggstz. valens), Cels. u. Plin. ep. – b) v. Nahrungsstoffen, Compar. = weniger nahrhaft (Ggstz. firmior, valentior), Superl. = am wenigsten nahrhaft (Ggstz. valentissimus, validissimus), panis, Cels.: res, Cels. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., schwach, gewichtlos, cautiones, Cic.: senatus consultum, unwirksamer (Ggstz. validum), Tac.: nuptiae, ungültige, Ter.: res infirma ad probandum, Cic. – B) geistig u. moralisch schwach, a) geistig schwach, bald = zaghaft, animus, Caes.: animo infirmo esse, kleinmütig sein, Cic.: desiderium, Tac.: infirmiores, die Zaghaften, Furchtsamen, Caes. b. c. 1, 3, 5. – bald = schwachsinnig, von Vorurteilen abhängig, abergläubisch, sum paulo infirmior, ich bin ein minder starker Geist, Hor. sat. 1, 9, 71. – b) moralisch, ohne Festigkeit des Charakters, unzuverlässig, animus, Ter.: homines infirmissimi, Colum.
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13 committi
Committi, Passiuum: vt Mucronibus strictis committi. Ouid. Se mettre au devant des espees desgainees.\Infirmo iudicio committi. Cic. Avoir un procez par devant des juges mal seurs, et qui sont aisez à corrompre. -
14 infirmatio
īnfīrmātio, ōnis, f. (infirmo), die Entkräftung, I) = Widerlegung, rationis, Cic. de inv. 1, 18 u. 2, 62. – II) = Ungültigmachung, rerum iudicatarum infirmatio u. infirmationes, Cic. de lege agr. 2, 8 u. 10: infirmationes iudicationum, Mart. Cap. 5. § 461.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > infirmatio
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15 infirmus
īnfīrmus, a, um, schwach (Ggstz. validus, valens), I) eig., physisch schwach, 1) im allg.: vires, Cic.: caput, Hor.: classis, Cic.: sapor, Colum.: arbor infirmissima, Plin.: valetudo infirmissima, Cic. – v. leb. Wesen, senex (Ggstz. praevalens iuvenis), Liv.: debilis et infirmus (Ggstz. validus), Lampr.: sexus inf. (Ggstz. validior), das schwache (weibl.) Geschlecht, Augustin.: pecus, Ov. – mit ad u. Akk., infirmi homines ad resistendum, Caes. – m. adversus u. Akk., fama, infirmissimum adversus viros fortes telum, Curt. – subst., infirma lineae, die »schwachen Teile«, Plin. 9, 145: infirmiores (Ggstz. valentiores), Varro r. r. 3, 16, 35. – 2) insbes.: a) körperl. angegriffen = abgespannt, sum admodum infirmus, Cic. Acad. 1, 14. – u. = unwohl, unpäßlich, krank (Ggstz. valens), Cels. u. Plin. ep. – b) v. Nahrungsstoffen, Compar. = weniger nahrhaft (Ggstz. firmior, valentior), Superl. = am wenigsten nahrhaft (Ggstz. valentissimus, validissimus), panis, Cels.: res, Cels. – II) übtr.: A) im allg., schwach, gewichtlos, cautiones, Cic.: senatus consultum, unwirksamer (Ggstz. validum), Tac.: nuptiae, ungültige, Ter.: res infirma ad probandum, Cic. – B) geistig u. moralisch schwach, a) geistig schwach, bald = zaghaft, animus, Caes.: animo infirmo esse, kleinmütig sein, Cic.: desiderium, Tac.: infirmiores, die Zaghaften,————Furchtsamen, Caes. b. c. 1, 3, 5. – bald = schwachsinnig, von Vorurteilen abhängig, abergläubisch, sum paulo infirmior, ich bin ein minder starker Geist, Hor. sat. 1, 9, 71. – b) moralisch, ohne Festigkeit des Charakters, unzuverlässig, animus, Ter.: homines infirmissimi, Colum.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > infirmus
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16 īnfīrmātiō
īnfīrmātiō ōnis, f [infirmo], a weakening, invalidating: Rerum iudicatarum: rationis, refutation. -
17 convello
con-vello, velli (convulsi, Sen. Q. N. 2, 6, 4), vulsum (volsum), 3, v. a.I.To draw violently hither and thither something that is firm or quiet (esp. a tree, house, and the like); hence, to tear up, wrest from its position, to tear loose or away, to separate from, pull or pluck up (freq. and class.).A.Lit.1.In gen.(α).Without designation of place from which, etc.:(β).cum praecides caveto ne librum convellas,
Cato, R. R. 40, 2:saxa turris hostium, quibus fundamenta continebantur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 11; cf. Hirt. B. G. 8, 26 fin.;and, fundamenta,
Lucr. 4, 506:cum gradus Castoris convellisti ac removisti,
Cic. Dom. 21, 54:aesculum,
Verg. G. 2, 294:convellere repagula, effringere valvas,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:limina tectorum,
Verg. A. 2, 507; Luc. 3, 528:artus,
Lucr. 3, 344;so of the rack: omnia (membra) laniata, omnes partes convulsae sunt,
Sen. Contr. 2, 13, 5:convolsis laceratisque membris,
id. ib. § 6; cf.armos,
to wrench, dislocate, Col. 6, 16, 1:teneros fetus,
i. e. to produce abortion, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 5.—With designation of place from or out of which, etc.:(γ).simulacrum Cereris e sacrario convellendum auferendumque curavit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187; cf. id. ib. §186: me ex nostris hortulis,
id. Leg. 1, 21, 55:viridem silvam ab humo,
Verg. A. 3, 24:funem ab terrā,
id. G. 1, 457:(turrim) convellimus altis sedibus,
id. A. 2, 464:robora suā terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 204:Roma prope convulsa sedibus suis,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52:domus convulsa sedibus suis,
Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 8:aspera undique nisu,
Val. Fl. 5, 159.—Absol.:2.haeserunt radice pedes. Convellere pugnat,
Ov. M. 9, 351.—Milit. t. t.: signa, to pluck up the standards from the ground, to decamp (rare), Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; Liv. 22, 3, 12; cf.b.vexilla,
Tac. A. 1, 20.—Medic. t. t.: convulsus ( - volsus), a, um, suffering from wrenching of a limb, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 98; cf. id. 20, 5, 18, § 36; 20, 17, 69, § 178; or from convulsions, spasmodic, convulsive:B.latus,
Suet. Tib. 72:fauces,
Quint. 11, 3, 20.—Trop., to cause to totter, to shake, to destroy, overthrow, bring to naught (syn.: labefacto, commoveo, commuto, infirmo;II.esp. freq. in Cic.): est boni consulis, cum cuncta auxilia rei publicae labefactari convellique videat, ferre opëm patriae,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 1, 3;so with labefactare: cogitationem,
id. Fam. 5, 13, 2 Manut.; cf. id. Clu. 2, 6:rei publicae statum,
id. Pis. 2, 4:ea quae non possint commoveri,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205:haec si tenemus, quae mihi quidem non videntur posse convelli,
id. Div. 1, 51, 117:judicia, stipulationes, etc. (with infirmare),
id. Caecin. 18, 51:convellere et commutare instituta omnium,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15:acta Dolabellae,
id. Phil. 2, 33, 83:rem publicam judicio aliquo,
id. Brut. 30, 115:gratiam Caesaris,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:vires aegri,
Cels. 3, 4, 14; cf. id. ib. §11: fidem legionum promissis,
Tac. H. 4, 30 fin.:caede Messalinae convulsa principis domus,
id. A. 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 12, 65;4, 40: Tiberius vi dominationis convulsus ( = abalienatus ab honestate) et mutatus,
id. ib. 6, 48:fata,
Ov. H. 16, 41:secutae sunt duae (epistulae), quae me convellerunt de pristino statu, jam tamen labantem,
Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2.—To tear or rend to pieces, to cleave, dismember, shatter, break (perh. first in the poets of the Aug. per.).A.Lit.:B.dapes avido dente,
Ov. M. 11, 123: glaebam vomere, * Cat. 64, 40:dehiscit Convolsum remis rostrisque tridentibus aequor,
Verg. A. 5, 143; 8, 690:loca vi quondam et vastā convolsa ruinā,
id. ib. 3, 414:septem (naves) convolsae undis Euroque supersunt,
shattered, id. ib. 1, 383; cf. Luc. 3, 528:convulsi laniatique centuriones,
Tac. A. 1, 32:domum,
id. ib. 6, 40.—Trop.1.Of words, to mutilate, mispronounce:2.magno cursu verba convellere,
Sen. Ep. 40, 2.—To afflict, torture:verbis convellere pectus,
Ov. H. 17, 111. -
18 convolsus
con-vello, velli (convulsi, Sen. Q. N. 2, 6, 4), vulsum (volsum), 3, v. a.I.To draw violently hither and thither something that is firm or quiet (esp. a tree, house, and the like); hence, to tear up, wrest from its position, to tear loose or away, to separate from, pull or pluck up (freq. and class.).A.Lit.1.In gen.(α).Without designation of place from which, etc.:(β).cum praecides caveto ne librum convellas,
Cato, R. R. 40, 2:saxa turris hostium, quibus fundamenta continebantur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 11; cf. Hirt. B. G. 8, 26 fin.;and, fundamenta,
Lucr. 4, 506:cum gradus Castoris convellisti ac removisti,
Cic. Dom. 21, 54:aesculum,
Verg. G. 2, 294:convellere repagula, effringere valvas,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:limina tectorum,
Verg. A. 2, 507; Luc. 3, 528:artus,
Lucr. 3, 344;so of the rack: omnia (membra) laniata, omnes partes convulsae sunt,
Sen. Contr. 2, 13, 5:convolsis laceratisque membris,
id. ib. § 6; cf.armos,
to wrench, dislocate, Col. 6, 16, 1:teneros fetus,
i. e. to produce abortion, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 5.—With designation of place from or out of which, etc.:(γ).simulacrum Cereris e sacrario convellendum auferendumque curavit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187; cf. id. ib. §186: me ex nostris hortulis,
id. Leg. 1, 21, 55:viridem silvam ab humo,
Verg. A. 3, 24:funem ab terrā,
id. G. 1, 457:(turrim) convellimus altis sedibus,
id. A. 2, 464:robora suā terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 204:Roma prope convulsa sedibus suis,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52:domus convulsa sedibus suis,
Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 8:aspera undique nisu,
Val. Fl. 5, 159.—Absol.:2.haeserunt radice pedes. Convellere pugnat,
Ov. M. 9, 351.—Milit. t. t.: signa, to pluck up the standards from the ground, to decamp (rare), Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; Liv. 22, 3, 12; cf.b.vexilla,
Tac. A. 1, 20.—Medic. t. t.: convulsus ( - volsus), a, um, suffering from wrenching of a limb, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 98; cf. id. 20, 5, 18, § 36; 20, 17, 69, § 178; or from convulsions, spasmodic, convulsive:B.latus,
Suet. Tib. 72:fauces,
Quint. 11, 3, 20.—Trop., to cause to totter, to shake, to destroy, overthrow, bring to naught (syn.: labefacto, commoveo, commuto, infirmo;II.esp. freq. in Cic.): est boni consulis, cum cuncta auxilia rei publicae labefactari convellique videat, ferre opëm patriae,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 1, 3;so with labefactare: cogitationem,
id. Fam. 5, 13, 2 Manut.; cf. id. Clu. 2, 6:rei publicae statum,
id. Pis. 2, 4:ea quae non possint commoveri,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205:haec si tenemus, quae mihi quidem non videntur posse convelli,
id. Div. 1, 51, 117:judicia, stipulationes, etc. (with infirmare),
id. Caecin. 18, 51:convellere et commutare instituta omnium,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15:acta Dolabellae,
id. Phil. 2, 33, 83:rem publicam judicio aliquo,
id. Brut. 30, 115:gratiam Caesaris,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:vires aegri,
Cels. 3, 4, 14; cf. id. ib. §11: fidem legionum promissis,
Tac. H. 4, 30 fin.:caede Messalinae convulsa principis domus,
id. A. 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 12, 65;4, 40: Tiberius vi dominationis convulsus ( = abalienatus ab honestate) et mutatus,
id. ib. 6, 48:fata,
Ov. H. 16, 41:secutae sunt duae (epistulae), quae me convellerunt de pristino statu, jam tamen labantem,
Cic. Att. 8, 15, 2.—To tear or rend to pieces, to cleave, dismember, shatter, break (perh. first in the poets of the Aug. per.).A.Lit.:B.dapes avido dente,
Ov. M. 11, 123: glaebam vomere, * Cat. 64, 40:dehiscit Convolsum remis rostrisque tridentibus aequor,
Verg. A. 5, 143; 8, 690:loca vi quondam et vastā convolsa ruinā,
id. ib. 3, 414:septem (naves) convolsae undis Euroque supersunt,
shattered, id. ib. 1, 383; cf. Luc. 3, 528:convulsi laniatique centuriones,
Tac. A. 1, 32:domum,
id. ib. 6, 40.—Trop.1.Of words, to mutilate, mispronounce:2.magno cursu verba convellere,
Sen. Ep. 40, 2.—To afflict, torture:verbis convellere pectus,
Ov. H. 17, 111. -
19 debilis
dēbĭlis (old shortened form debil, v. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 331), e, adj. [de-habilis; cf. Dig. 49, 16, 4, § 12: lit. unmanageable, wanting in flexibility or activity; hence], lame, disabled, crippled, infirm, debilitated, feeble, frail, weak, etc. For syn. cf.: imbecillus, infirmus, invalidus (freq. and class.).I.Lit.a.Of personal subjects:b.debiles fieri,
Cato R. R. 157, 10:si gladium imbecillo seni aut debili dederis,
Cic. Sest. 10, 24; cf. id. Phil. 8, 10, 31; Phaedr. 4, 2, 10:confectus senectute, mancus et membris omnibus captus ac debilis,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21; cf.: debilis manu, pede, coxa, Maecen. ap. Sen. Ep. 101, 11; ille humero, hic lumbis, hic coxa debilis, * Juv. 10, 227:plurimis stipendiis debilis miles,
Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 104:integris debiles implicabantur,
Curt. 4, 16, 11:amissis remis atque ordine debilis uno Sergestus,
Verg. A. 5, 271:claudi ac debiles equi,
Liv. 21, 40.—Of inanimate subjects: membra metu, * Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 3; Sen. Contr. 5, 33; cf.II.debile fit corpus,
Lucr. 4, 952; 5, 830:manus,
Ov. M. 12, 106: crus, * Suet. Vesp. 7:ferrum,
Verg. A. 12, 50:pennae,
Ov. R. Am. 198:jugum,
id. Pont. 3, 1, 68:umbra,
id. Tr. 3, 4, 20.— Poet.:iter,
i.e. of a wounded man, Stat. Th. 12, 144.Trop., disabled, weak, in mind, character, authority, etc.a.Of personal subjects:b.eos qui restitissent infirmos sine illo (sc. Catilina) ac debiles fore putabam,
Cic. Cat. 3, 2:qui hac parte animi (sc. memoria) tam debilis esset, ut, etc.,
id. Brut. 61, 219:ingenio debilior,
Tac. H. 4, 62; cf.: sine animo anima est debilis, Att. ap. Non. 426, 48 (v. 296 Ribbeck).—Of inanimate subjects:duo corpora esse reipublicae, unum debile, infirmo capite: alterum firmum sine capite,
Cic. Mur. 25, 51:manca ac debilis praetura,
id. Mil. 9, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 5, 13:manus, sine quibus trunca esset actio ac debilis,
Quint. 11, 3, 85: inscitia, * Pers. 5, 99.— Comp. v. supra.— Sup. appears not to occur.—* Adv., dēbĭlĭter, infirmly, lamely, feebly: lacrimis lingua debiliter stupet, Pac. ap. Non. 98, 18 (v. 355 Ribbeck). -
20 ex
ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:I.qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.In space.A.Prop.:2.interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
id. ib. 2, 19:visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,
Tib. 1, 1, 38:clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:3.ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:picis e caelo demissum flumen,
Lucr. 6, 257:equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:cecidisse ex equo dicitur,
Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:e curru trahitur,
id. Rep. 2, 41:e curru desilit,
Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—In an upward direction, from, above:B.collis paululum ex planitie editus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:globum terrae eminentem e mari,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,
Liv. 6, 2.—Transf.1.To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:2.ex Aethiopia est usque haec,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:quod erat ex eodem municipio,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:Philocrates ex Alide,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:ex Aethiopia ancillula,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:negotiator ex Africa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:Epicurei e Graecia,
id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27:ex India elephanti,
Liv. 35, 32:civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:meretrix e proxumo,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),
Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:ex spelunca saxum,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6:saxum ex capitolio,
Liv. 35, 21, 6:ex equo cadere,
Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:II.a summo caelo despicere,
Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:de vertice montis despicere,
id. M. 11, 503); cf.:T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,
Suet. Tib. 33:ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:ex vinculis causam dicere,
id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.also: ex fuga,
during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.In time.A.From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):2.Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,
Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,ex consulatu,
Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:ex praetura,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:ex dictatura,
Liv. 10, 5 fin.:ex eo magistratu,
Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,
Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:statim e somno lavantur,
id. G. 22:tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,
Quint. 6, 2, 35:mulier ex partu si, etc.,
Cels. 2, 8:ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,
Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:ex quo obses Romae fuit,
since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,
Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):aliam rem ex alia cogitare,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,
Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:diem ex die ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;B.for the passage,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,
Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,
Capitol. Gord. 22:duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,
id. ib.:mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,
Amm. 14, 7, 9:Serenianus ex duce,
id. 14, 7, 7:INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,
Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,
i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):C.bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,
Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 1:ex aeterno tempore,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:ex hoc die,
id. Rep. 1, 16:motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,
from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,
Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:ex ea die ad hanc diem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,
id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,
id. H. 1, 29:sextus mensis est, ex quo,
Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,ex eo,
Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:ex illo,
Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:III.Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,
id. Verr. 1, 10:ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,
id. Att. 5, 21, 9.In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.A.With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:B.solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,
Cic. Lael. 13, 47:ex omni populo deligendi potestas,
id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:agro ex hoste capto,
Liv. 41, 14, 3:cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:ex populo Romano bona accipere,
Sall. J. 102:majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:quaesierat ex me Scipio,
id. ib. 1, 13:ex te requirunt,
id. ib. 2, 38:de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,
id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,
id. Att. 6, 9, 3:ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,
id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,
id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:vocare,
Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:2.qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:e vectoribus sorte ductus,
id. Rep. 1, 34:ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,
id. Rab. Post. 17:homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4:unus ex illis decemviris,
id. ib. 2, 37:ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,
id. Lael. 4, 15:aliquis ex vobis,
id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;reliquum, argentum,
this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),
id. Rep. 2, 36:virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,
Flor. 1, 13, 12:alia ex hoc quaestu,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,
Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 3:est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,
id. Rep. 2, 40:Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,
Tac. G. 29:acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,
id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):C.has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,
Cels. 4, 20:ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,
Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:D.fenestrae e viminibus factae,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:statua ex aere facta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,
id. Div. 1, 24:substramen e palea,
Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:monilia e gemmis,
Suet. Calig. 56:farina ex faba,
Cels. 5, 28:potiones ex absinthio,
id. ib. et saep.:Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,
Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:(homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,
id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,
id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):E.resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,
Cels. 3, 23:aqua ex lauro decocta,
id. 4, 2; cf.:farina tritici ex aceto cocta,
Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,
Cels. 4, 4:nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),
id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:bacae e viridi rubentes,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,
id. ib. §132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,
id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:e viridi pallens,
id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:apes ex aureolo variae,
Col. 9, 3, 2:sucus ex austero dulcis,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:ex dulci acre,
id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,
Cic. Clu. 26.—To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:2.cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33:ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,
id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:ex vulnere aeger,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:ex renibus laborare,
id. Tusc. 2, 25:ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,
Liv. 25, 26:ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,
Quint. 8, 33, 66:gravida e Pamphilo est,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?
id. ib. 3, 2, 17:ex se nati,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35:ex quodam conceptus,
id. ib. 2, 21:ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,
id. ib. 1, 44:ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,
id. ib. et saep.:ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,
id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,
Sall. J. 48, 2:veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,
id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,
Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,
Liv. 2, 50:ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,
i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,
id. ib. 6, 10:quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,
id. Phil. 6, 1:ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 46:ex quo fit, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 43:e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,
Flor. 4, 10, 8:ex nausea vomitus,
Cels. 4, 5:ex hac clade atrox ira,
Liv. 2, 51, 6:metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,
Tac. A. 11, 20:ex legato timor,
id. Agr. 16 et saep.—In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:F.cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,
Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,
id. 1, 7, 1:nomen ex vitio positum,
Ov. F. 2, 601:quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,
id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:e nomine (nominibus),
id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:G.si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,
Lucr. 1, 186:dii ex hominibus facti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,
id. ib. 1, 45:nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,
id. Part. 17; cf.:ex exsule consul,
id. Manil. 4, 46:ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,
Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:ex alto sapore excitati,
Curt. 7, 11, 18.—Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:H.ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:aliquid facere bene et e re publica,
for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:e (not ex) re publica,
id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:exque re publica,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:non ex usu nostro est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:ex utilitate,
Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:ex nullius injuria,
Liv. 45, 44, 11.—To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:I.(majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,
id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:ex senatus sententia,
id. Fam. 12, 4:ex collegii sententia,
Liv. 4, 53:ex amicorum sententia,
id. 40, 29:ex consilii sententia,
id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,
according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:ex senatus consulto,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:ex edicto, ex decreto,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:ex lege,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:ex foedere,
Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,ex more,
Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:ex consuetudine,
Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:ex sua libidine moderantur,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,
Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,
Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,
id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;attingit etiam bellicam,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex, Lucr.ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.
2, 791:IV.terris ex,
id. 6, 788:quibus e sumus uniter apti,
id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:que sacra quercu,
Verg. E. 7, 13.In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—B.Signification.1.Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—2.Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662.
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См. также в других словарях:
infirmo — in·fìr·mo agg., s.m. LE var. → infermo … Dizionario italiano
Karl Benjamin Acoluth — (* 2. Juli 1726 in Pirna; † 29. Dezember 1800 in Bautzen) war ein deutscher Jurist und Schriftsteller. Leben Der Sohn des Doktor der Medizin und späteren praktischen Arztes und Apothekers in Zittau Johann Carl Acolut hatte das Gymnasium in Zittau … Deutsch Wikipedia
AEGIPAN — a poetis Pan est cognominatus, quod pedes caprinos haberet. Inde Aegipanes homines nudi, leves, et caprinos pedes habentes. Propert. l. 3. eleg, 16. Mollia Dircaeae pulsabunt tympana Thebae, Capripedes calamô Panes hiante canent. Mela l. 1. c. 8 … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CHERUB — Hebr. Gap desc: Hebrew est alata imago, similis iuveni, dici volunt ex sicut, et rebe, puer, adolescens. Chaldaice enim reba est crescere, adolescere. In Scriptura sancta vox legitut pro angelo, et specie angeli, qui, ut alatus iuvenis pingitur,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CONSOLATI — genus Albigensium, qui alias Perfecti quoque, quibus alii (alterum Albigensium genus) fecerunt pactum, quod ipsi vocant la Convenesa, i. e. convenientiam, quod in fine vitae per eos recipi vellent ad sectam ipsorum: cuiusmodi receptio passim… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
OCULI moribundo — ante ipsum animae exitum, nec tactu, nedum pressurâ digitorum, utcumque leviusculâ quidem, apud Hebraeos regulariter claudebantur; ne inde qui sic clauderet, adeo infirmo mortem forte acceleraret. Mortuo vero claudi ab adstantibus, maxime… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TRACHELUS — seu TRACHALUS, purpurae genus Posidippo, apud Athenaeum, ubi μηκώνια, πίννας, τραχήλους, μύας κλ. in iis recenset, et Hesychio, Τραχήλους, τὰς πορφύρας. Sed proprie non tam purpurae sic dicuntur, quam purpurarum, imo et muricum, cervices. De… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TZACONITAE — apud Luithprandum Legat. Nec infirmo animô Magistro Tzaconitae occurrunt, quem dum in fugam verterent et Lacones sunt, qui Tzacones et Tzaconitae recentiori aevô dici coeperunt, vide Niceph. Gregoram, l. 4. Ioh. Leunclavium, Dominic. Macrum,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
WOLFIUS Hieronymus — Oetingâ Rhaetus, familiâ nobili et antiquâ, corpore tam tenellô fuit ac infirmo, ut Pater, eum a studiis prohibiturus, sumptus ipsi ad Academias studiorum causâ profecturo negaret. Tubingae igitur Studiosis operam suam addixit, inter serviendum… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
infermo — in·fér·mo agg., s.m. 1. agg., s.m. CO malato: curare una persona inferma; assistere, visitare gli infermi; restare, cadere infermo Sinonimi: ammalato. 2. agg. LE debole, incerto, spec. moralmente: l alma nudrita sempre in doglia e n pene ... sì… … Dizionario italiano
infirme — an., handicapé : bétour m. (Bogève) ; infirmo, a, e (Albanais.001, Villards Thônes). A1) infirme // handicapé infirme d une main ou des deux mains /// d un bras ou des deux bras ; manchot : mangueûrno, a, e <sans anse> (001) … Dictionnaire Français-Savoyard
