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ērectus

  • 1 ērēctus

        ērēctus adj. with comp.    [P. of erigo], set up, upright, elevated, lofty: (homines) erectos constituit: voltus, O.: prorae, Cs.—Fig., elevated, lofty, noble: celsus et erectus: ingenium, Ta.: si quis est paulo erectior.— Haughty, arrogant, lofty: vagantur erecti toto foro: erecto incessu, Ta.— Intent, attentive, eager, aroused, on the alert: animis: ad libertatem recuperandam: plebs expectatione, L.— Animated, encouraged, resolute: alacri animo et erecto: multo sum erectior.
    * * *
    erecta -um, erectior -or -us, erectissimus -a -um ADJ
    upright, erect; perpendicular; confident/bold/assured; noble; attentive/alert

    Latin-English dictionary > ērēctus

  • 2 erectus

    ērectus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from erigo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > erectus

  • 3 erectus

    upright, standing / resolute / proud / alert / anxious / cheerful

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > erectus

  • 4 Homo erectus erectus

    ENG Java man
    NLD Javaanse oermens
    GER javanischer Fruhmensch
    FRA pithecanthrope de Java

    Animal Names Latin to English > Homo erectus erectus

  • 5 Homo erectus

    ENG Java man
    NLD oermens
    GER Fruhmensch
    FRA pithecanthrope de Java

    Animal Names Latin to English > Homo erectus

  • 6 Homo erectus heidelbergensis

    ENG Heidelberg man
    NLD oermens van Heidelberg
    GER Heidelberger Fruhmensch
    FRA pithecanthrope d'Heidelberg

    Animal Names Latin to English > Homo erectus heidelbergensis

  • 7 Homo erectus mauritanicus

    ENG Mauretania man
    NLD Noord-Afrikaanse oermens
    GER nordafrikanischer Fruhmensch
    FRA pithecanthrope de Mauritanie

    Animal Names Latin to English > Homo erectus mauritanicus

  • 8 Homo erectus pekinensis

    ENG Peking man
    NLD Peking-oermens
    GER Peking-Fruhmensch
    FRA pithecanthrope de Peking

    Animal Names Latin to English > Homo erectus pekinensis

  • 9 Celsus

    1.
    celsus, a, um, adj. [P. a., of obsolete 2. cello, found in antecello, excello, etc., to rise high, tower; root kar-, in karê, karênon, korus; cerebrum, crista, pro-ceres; calamus, culmus, columna, etc.], raised high, extending upward, high, lofty (syn.: altus, erectus, sublimis, elatus, procerus).
    I.
    Physically:

    (deus homines) humo excitatos, celsos et erectos constituit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140:

    celsissimo Germano procerior (Judaeus),

    Col. 3, 8, 2:

    status (oratoris) et erectus et celsus,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. Liv. 30, 32, 11;

    and celsior ingressus,

    Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 51:

    in cornua cervus,

    Ov. M. 10, 538 (cf.:

    surgens in cornua cervus,

    Verg. A. 10, 725):

    capitolia,

    Verg. A. 8, 653:

    turres,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 10; Ov. M. 3, 61:

    Acherontia,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 14:

    Apenninus,

    id. Epod. 16, 29; cf.:

    vertex montis, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 7, 13: celsa Paphus atque Cythera,

    lofty, Verg. A. 10, 51:

    ne, si celsior (ibis), ignis adurat (opp. demissior),

    Ov. M. 8, 205.—
    II.
    Morally.
    A.
    In a good sense.
    1.
    High, lofty, elevated above that which is common, great (syn.:

    erectus, eminens, excellens, altus): celsus et erectus et ea, quae homini accidere possunt, omnia parva ducens,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42:

    generosior celsiorque,

    Quint. 1, 3, 30:

    mente,

    Sil. 16, 188.—
    2.
    Elevated in rank or station, noble, eminent:

    celsissima sedes dignitatis atque honoris,

    Cic. Sull. 2, 5:

    eques,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 42; cf. under adv. and Celeres.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, haughty, proud, high-spirited:

    haec jura suae civitatis ignorantem, erectum et celsum, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184:

    celsi et spe haud dubia feroces,

    Liv. 7, 16, 5:

    celsi Ramnes,

    Hor. A. P. 342; Sil. 16, 187.—Hence, adv.: celsē.
    I.
    (Acc. to I.) High; comp., Col. 4, 19, 2; Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 387; Amm. 25, 4.—
    II.
    (Acc. to II.) Nobly:

    nati,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 145 (others read: celso natorum honore).
    2.
    Celsus, i, m., a Roman cognomen; esp.,
    I.
    A. Cornelius Celsus, the greatest of the Roman writers on medicine. —
    II.
    C. Albinovanus, a friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 15; 1, 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Celsus

  • 10 celsus

    1.
    celsus, a, um, adj. [P. a., of obsolete 2. cello, found in antecello, excello, etc., to rise high, tower; root kar-, in karê, karênon, korus; cerebrum, crista, pro-ceres; calamus, culmus, columna, etc.], raised high, extending upward, high, lofty (syn.: altus, erectus, sublimis, elatus, procerus).
    I.
    Physically:

    (deus homines) humo excitatos, celsos et erectos constituit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140:

    celsissimo Germano procerior (Judaeus),

    Col. 3, 8, 2:

    status (oratoris) et erectus et celsus,

    Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. Liv. 30, 32, 11;

    and celsior ingressus,

    Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 51:

    in cornua cervus,

    Ov. M. 10, 538 (cf.:

    surgens in cornua cervus,

    Verg. A. 10, 725):

    capitolia,

    Verg. A. 8, 653:

    turres,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 10; Ov. M. 3, 61:

    Acherontia,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 14:

    Apenninus,

    id. Epod. 16, 29; cf.:

    vertex montis, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 7, 13: celsa Paphus atque Cythera,

    lofty, Verg. A. 10, 51:

    ne, si celsior (ibis), ignis adurat (opp. demissior),

    Ov. M. 8, 205.—
    II.
    Morally.
    A.
    In a good sense.
    1.
    High, lofty, elevated above that which is common, great (syn.:

    erectus, eminens, excellens, altus): celsus et erectus et ea, quae homini accidere possunt, omnia parva ducens,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42:

    generosior celsiorque,

    Quint. 1, 3, 30:

    mente,

    Sil. 16, 188.—
    2.
    Elevated in rank or station, noble, eminent:

    celsissima sedes dignitatis atque honoris,

    Cic. Sull. 2, 5:

    eques,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 42; cf. under adv. and Celeres.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, haughty, proud, high-spirited:

    haec jura suae civitatis ignorantem, erectum et celsum, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184:

    celsi et spe haud dubia feroces,

    Liv. 7, 16, 5:

    celsi Ramnes,

    Hor. A. P. 342; Sil. 16, 187.—Hence, adv.: celsē.
    I.
    (Acc. to I.) High; comp., Col. 4, 19, 2; Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 387; Amm. 25, 4.—
    II.
    (Acc. to II.) Nobly:

    nati,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 145 (others read: celso natorum honore).
    2.
    Celsus, i, m., a Roman cognomen; esp.,
    I.
    A. Cornelius Celsus, the greatest of the Roman writers on medicine. —
    II.
    C. Albinovanus, a friend of Horace, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 15; 1, 8, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > celsus

  • 11 erigo

    ē-rĭgo, rexi, rectum, 3, v. a. [rego], to raise or set up, to erect (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    rubrum jubar,

    Lucr. 4, 404:

    caput,

    id. 5, 1208:

    ar borem (with extollere),

    Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39:

    hominem,

    to form erect, id. Leg. 1, 9, 26:

    os,

    id. ib. 3, 85;

    jacentem,

    Curt. 7, 3, 17:

    hastas,

    Liv. 1, 27, 8; 33, 10:

    digitum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 120:

    manus ad tectum,

    id. 11, 3, 118; cf.:

    scalas ad moenia,

    Liv. 32, 14:

    agmen in adversum clivum,

    to lead up, id. 9, 31 fin.: cf. id. 3, 18; 9, 43; 10, 26; Tac. Agr. 36:

    aciem in collem,

    id. H. 4, 71:

    oculos,

    i. e. to raise. Cic. Sest. 31, 68.—
    b.
    With se, [p. 656] or (more freq., esp. since the Aug. per.) mid., to set one's self up, to rise:

    connituntur (pueri), ut sese erigant,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42; so,

    sese aut sublevare (Alces),

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 2:

    statura breves in digitos eriguntur,

    i. e. raise themselves on tiptoe, Quint. 2, 3, 8; cf.:

    in ungues,

    id. 11, 3, 120:

    in armos (equus),

    Stat. Th. 6, 502:

    in auras,

    Ov. M. 3, 43; 15, 512:

    sub auras,

    Verg. A. 8, 25:

    ad sidera (fumus),

    id. ib. 9, 214 et saep.— Said of rising ground, Verg. A. 8, 417; Tac. G. 46; cf. under P. a.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To build, construct, erect (rarely):

    turres,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 1:

    saxeas turres,

    Flor. 3, 2 fin.:

    quis totidem erexit villas,

    Juv. 1, 94. —
    2.
    Milit. t. t., to cause to halt, stop, because of the erect posture assumed:

    Albanus erigit totam aciem,

    Liv. 1, 27, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to arouse, excite:

    erigite mentes auresque vestras et me attendite,

    Cic. Sull. 11, 33; cf.

    aures (with animum attendere),

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 10:

    animos ad audiendum,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    cum res relata exspectatione certaminis senatum erexisset,

    had aroused, excited, Liv. 37, 1; cf. under P.a. B. 2.:

    aculeos severitatis in rem, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 12, 29:

    libertas malis oppressa civilibus extollere jam caput et aliquando se erigere debebat,

    id. Planc. 13 fin.:

    paululum se erexit et addidit historiae majorem sonum vocis,

    id. de Or. 2, 12 fin. —
    B.
    In partic., to raise up, cheer up, encourage:

    erigebat animum jam demissum et oppressum Oppianicus,

    Cic. Clu. 21, 58; cf. id. ib. 70, 200; id. Att. 1, 16, 9:

    spem,

    Tac. H. 4, 71:

    illam tu provinciam afflictam et perditam erexisti atque recreasti,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 91; cf.: rempublicam, Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C fin.:

    rempublicam ex tam gravi casu,

    Liv. 6, 2, 1:

    multos populos ad cupidinem novae fortunae,

    id. 21, 19:

    Germanos ad spem belli, Caesarem ad coercendum,

    Tac. A. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 71; Flor. 3, 18, 3:

    Lusitanos,

    id. 2, 17, 15:

    fiduciam Pori,

    Curt. 8, 13, 16:

    animos ad spem,

    id. 4, 7, 1 et saep.:

    non dubito quin tuis litteris se magis etiam erexerit ab omnique sollicitudine abstraxerit,

    Cic. Deiot. 14; so,

    se,

    id. Brut. 3, 12; id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1; 1, 3, 5; cf.:

    se in spem,

    Liv. 3, 1, 2:

    se ad spem libertatis,

    Just. 11, 1, 2:

    se ad imitationem,

    Quint. 2, 3, 10.—Mid., Just. 6, 4, 4; 23, 1, 14; Tac. H. 2, 74 fin.; id. A. 2, 71.—Hence, ērectus, a, um, P. a., set up; upright; elevated, lofty.
    A.
    Prop.:

    primum eos (homines) humo excitatos celsos et erectos constituit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 56; cf.:

    erectus et celsus status,

    ib. Or. 18, 59:

    incessus,

    Tac. H. 1, 53:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 1, 86; and in the comp.:

    coxae,

    Cels. 7, 16:

    viriditas culmo geniculato,

    Cic. de Sen. 15:

    prorae,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 2; cf.:

    petra in metae modum,

    Curt. 8, 11; and in the comp., Claud. Idyll. 6, 11.— Sup., Jul. Valer. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 31.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Elevated, lofty, noble:

    celsus et erectus et ea quae homini accidere possunt omnia parva ducens,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42; cf.

    animus (with magnus),

    id. Deiot. 13, 36; in the comp.:

    erectior homo,

    id. Off. 1, 30:

    habet mens nostra natura sublime quiddam et erectum et impatiens superioris,

    Quint. 11, 1, 16; cf. Tac. Agr. 4.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, haughty, lofty, Cic. de Or. 1, 40 fin.; cf. id. Font. 11.—
    2.
    Intent, attentive, on the stretch:

    judices,

    Cic. Brut. 54, 200; cf.:

    suspensique (Horatii),

    Liv. 1, 25:

    plebs, civitas exspectatione,

    id. 2, 54; 3, 47:

    vos ad libertatem recuperandam (with ardentes),

    Cic. Phil. 4, 5:

    mens circa studia,

    Quint. 1, 3, 10:

    studium in legendo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

    multitudo,

    Tac. H. 4, 81; cf.:

    erecta in Othonem studia,

    lively sympathies, id. ib. 2, 11.— Comp.:

    ad agendum erectiores,

    Quint. 9, 4, 12.—
    3.
    Animated, encouraged, resolute:

    legiones nostrae in eum saepe locum profectae alacri animo et erecto, unde, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 75:

    nunc vero multo sum erectior,

    id. Phil. 4, 1, 2:

    erectis animis,

    Tac. A. 3, 7.— Adv.: ērectē (acc. to B. 3.), boldly, courageously (late Lat.); in the comp.:

    judicare,

    Gell. 7, 3 fin.:

    loqui,

    Amm. 15, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > erigo

  • 12 ērigō

        ērigō rēxī, rēctus, ere    [ex + rego], to raise up, lift, set up, erect, elevate: arborem: hastas, L.: manu mālum de nave, V.: in clivum aciem, lead up, L.: oculos: turrīs, build, Cs.. villas, Iu.: totam aciem, i. e. stop, L.: conituntur, ut sese erigant, to rise: erectus in auras, rising, O.: ubi lumen sub auras Erigitur, springs up, V.: quicquid montium erigitur, Ta.: Phaëthontiadas... solo erigit alnos, i. e. tells of their transformation, V. — Fig., to arouse, excite, stir, instigate, animate: mentīs: animos ad audiendum: exspectatione senatum, L.: Erigor, et civīs exhortor, O. — To raise up, cheer, encourage: animum demissum: provinciam adflictam: rem p. ex tam gravi casu, L.: se in spem, L.: erigimur, we take courage, H.
    * * *
    erigere, erexi, erectus V
    raise, erect, build; rouse, excite, stimulate

    Latin-English dictionary > ērigō

  • 13 celsus

        celsus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of 2 cello], raised, elevated, lifted, towering, high, lofty: (deus homines) celsos et erectos constituit: in cornua cervus, O.: naves, V.: turres, H.: si celsior (ibis), O. — Fig., high, lofty, elevated, great: celsus et erectus et omnia parva ducens: celsissima sedes dignitatis. — Haughty, proud, high - spirited: iura ignorantem, erectum et celsum: celsi et spe feroces, L.: Ramnes, H.
    * * *
    celsa, celsum ADJ
    high, lofty, tall; haughty; arrogant/proud; prominent, elevated; erect; noble

    Latin-English dictionary > celsus

  • 14 status

        status ūs, m    [STA-], a station, position, place: statu movere (hostīs), dislodge, L.— A standing, way of standing, posture, position, attitude, station, carriage, pose: Qui esset status (videre vellem), etc., what figure you cut, T.: in gestu status (oratoris erit) erectus: Dumque silens astat, status est voltusque diserti, O.: iis statibus in statuis ponendis uti, N.: decorum istud in corporis motu et statu cernitur.— Position, order, arrangement, state, condition: eodem statu caeli et stellarum nati, aspect: statum caeli notare, L.— Fig., of persons, standing, condition, state, position, situation, rank, status: hunc vitae statum usque ad senectutem obtinere: hunc bonorum statum odisse, the social position of the aristocracy: ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?: tueri meum statum, to maintain my character: Omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res, H.: iste non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas: Flebilis ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen, O.: vitae statum commutatum ferre, N.: id suis rebus tali in statu saluti fore, Cu.—Abl. in phrases with verbs of removal, a position, place: vis, quae animum certo de statu demovet, from its balance: saepe adversarios de statu omni deiecimus, utterly confounded: mentem ex suā sede et statu demovere, unbalance: de statu suo declinare, i. e. become unsettled: de meo statu declinare, to abandon my position ; cf. demovendis statu suo sacris religionem facere, to excite scruples against profaning, etc., L.—Of communities, a condition, state, public order, organization, constitution: Siciliam ita perdidit ut ea restitui in antiquum statum nullo modo possit: rei p. status: tolerabilis civitatis: statum orbis terrae... redemi: eo tum statu res erat ut, etc., Cs.: statum civitatis ea victoria firmavit, i. e. commercial prosperity, L.: qui se moverit ad sollicitandum statum civitatis, internal peace, L.: a Maronitis certiora de statu civitatium scituros, i. e. the political relations, L.: numquam constitisse civitatis statum, the government had never been permanent: status civitatis in hoc uno iudicio (positus), the constitution: status enim rei p. maxime iudicatis rebus continetur, i. e. the existence of the republic: Tu civitatem quis deceat status Curas, what institutions, H.—In rhet., the controverted point, substance of dispute, method of inquiry.
    * * *
    position, situation, condition; rank; standing, status

    Latin-English dictionary > status

  • 15 aliquando

    ălĭquandŏ, temp. adv. [aliquis; Corssen, Ausspr. II. p. 856, regards the affix in this word and in quando as from an earlier -da = dies].
    I.
    A.. In opp. to a definite, fixed point of time, at some time or other, once; at any time, ever (i. e. at an indefinite, undetermined time, of the past, present, and future; mostly in affirmative clauses, while umquam is only used of past and future time, and in negative clauses or those implying doubt; cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51).—Of the past: neque ego umquam fuisse tale monstrum in terris ullum puto: quis clarioribus viris quodam tempore jucundior? quis turpioribus conjunctior: quis civis meliorum partium aliquando? Cic. Cael. 5, 12:

    Ad quem angelorum dixit aliquando, Sede etc.,

    Vulg. Heb. 1, 13.—Of the future:

    erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet aliquando ille dies, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 26, 69:

    cave, ne aliquando peccato consentias,

    Vulg. Tob. 4, 6:

    huic utinam aliquando gratiam referre possimus! Habebimus quidem semper,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4:

    ne posset aliquando ad bellum faciendum locus ipse adhortari,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 35.—Of the present: de rationibus et de controversiis societatis vult dijudicari. Sero: verum aliquando tamen, but yet once, in opp. to not at all, never, Cic. Quint. 13, 43.—
    B.
    With non, nec (eccl. Lat.):

    non peccabitis aliquando,

    Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 10:

    nec aliquando defuit quidquam iis,

    ib. 1 Reg. 25, 7; 25, 15; ib. Dan. 14, 6; ib 1 Thess. 2, 5.—
    C.
    In connection with ullus, and oftener, esp. in Cic., with aliquis:

    quaerere ea num vel e Philone vel ex ullo Academico audivisset aliquando,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 11: Forsitan aliquis aliquando ejusmodi quidpiam fecerit. id. Verr. 2, 32, 78;

    ego quia dico aliquid aliquando, et quia, ut fit, in multis exit aliquando aliquid, etc.,

    id. Planc 14, 35;

    non despero fore aliquem aliquando,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 95:

    docendo etiam aliquid aliquando,

    id. Or. 42, 144:

    Nam aut erit hic aliquid aliquando, etc.,

    id. Fam. 7, 11, 2.—So with quisquis:

    nec quidquam aliquando periit,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 25, 15; 25, 7.—
    D.
    Si forte aliquando or si aliquando, if at any time, if ever; or of a distant, but undefined, point of time, if once, at one time, or one day:

    si quid hujus simile forte aliquando evenerit,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 40:

    quod si aliquando manus ista plus valuerit quam vestra ac rei publicae dignitas, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 20: ampla domus dedecori saepe domino fit, et maxime si aliquando alio domino solita est frequentari, once, i. e. at a former time, id. Off. 1, 39, 139.—
    E.
    It is often used (opp.: in praesentiā, nunc, adhuc) of an indefinite, past, or future time = olim, quondam, once, formerly; in future time, hereafter:

    quod sit in praesentiā de honestate delibatum, virtute aliquando et industriā recuperetur,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 174:

    aliquando nobis libertatis tempus fuisse, quod pacis vobiscum non fuerit: nunc certe, etc., Liv 25, 29: Iol ad mare, aliquando ignobilis, nunc illustris,

    Mel. 1, 6:

    Qui aliquando non populus, nunc autem populus Dei,

    Vulg. 1 Pet. 2, 10; ib. Philem. 11:

    quam concedis adhuc artem omnino non esse, sed aliquando, etc.,

    Cic. de Or 1, 58, 246.—Sometimes the point of time in contrast can be determined only from the context:

    quaerere num e Philone audivisset aliquando,

    Cic. Ac. Pr. 2, 4, 11:

    veritus sum deesse Pompeii saluti, cum ille aliquando non defuisset meae,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 10:

    aut quisquam nostri misereri potest, qui aliquando vobis hostis fuit?

    Sall. J. 14, 17:

    Zacynthus aliquando appellata Hyrie,

    Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 54; Plin. Ep. 6, 10:

    quae aliquando viderat,

    Vulg. Gen. 42, 9; ib. 1 Pet. 3, 20.—
    II.
    Of that which at times happens, in contrast with that which never or seldom occurs, sometimes, now and then = non numquam, interdum (opp.: numquam, raro; semper, saepe).
    A.
    Te non numquam a me alienārunt, et me aliquando immutārunt tibi, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:

    liceret ei dicere utilitatem aliquando cum honestate pugnare,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 12:

    sitne aliquando mentiri boni viri?

    id. de Or. 3, 29, 113; Quint. 5, 13, 31:

    multa proelia et aliquando non cruenta,

    Tac. Agr. 17; Suet. Aug. 43.—
    B.
    With numquam, raro; semper, saepe, saepius, modo in another clause:

    convertit se aliquando ad timorem, numquam ad sanitatem,

    Cic. Sull. 5, 17:

    senatumque et populum numquam obscura nomina, etiam si aliquando obumbrentur,

    Tac. H. 2, 32:

    quod non saepe, atque haud scio an umquam, in aliquā parte eluceat aliquando,

    Cic. Or. 2, 7:

    raro, sed aliquando tamen, ex metu delirium nascitur,

    Cels. 3, 18; so id. 8, 4; 1 praef.:

    aliquando... semper,

    Liv. 45, 23, 8:

    aliquando fortuna, semper animo maximus,

    Vell. 2, 18: Haud semper errat fama;

    aliquando et elegit,

    Tac. Agr. 9:

    aliquando... saepe,

    Cels. 1 praef.:

    nec tamen ubique cerni, aliquando propter nubila, saepius globo terrae obstante,

    Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56; so Tac. A. 3, 27; id. Agr. 38.—
    C.
    In partitive clauses, twice, or even several times, like modo—modo, sometimes also alternating with non numquam or modo (so only in the post-Aug. per.), at one time... at another, now.. now:

    confirmatio aliquando totius causae est, aliquando partium,

    Quint. 5, 13, 58; Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 262; Sen. Q. N. 2, 36, 2:

    aliquando emicat stella, aliquando ardores sunt, aliquando fixi et haerentes, non numquam volubiles,

    id. ib. 1, 14; cf. Suet. Calig. 52:

    Vespasianus modo in spem erectus, aliquando adversa reputabat,

    Tac. H. 2, 74; id. A. 16, 10.—
    D.
    In colloquial lang., to indicate that there is occasion for a certain thing, once, for once, on this occasion, now:

    aliquando osculando melius est, uxor, pausam fieri,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 6, 1:

    sed si placet, sermonem alio transferamus, et nostro more aliquando, non rhetorico loquamur,

    now in our own way, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 133:

    sed ne plura: dicendum enim aliquando est, Pomponium Atticum sic amo, ut alterum fratrem,

    I must for once say it, id. Fam. 13, 1, 14.—
    E.
    In commands, exhortations, or wishes, = tandem, at length, now at last:

    audite quaeso, judices, et aliquando miseremini sociorum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 28, 72:

    mode scribe aliquando ad nos, quid agas,

    id. Fam. 7, 12, 2:

    stulti, aliquando sapite,

    Vulg. Psa. 93, 8:

    ipse agat, ut orbatura patres aliquando fulmina ponat,

    Ov. M. 2, 391:

    Aliquando isti principes sibi populi Romani auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; id. Verr. 4, 37, 81; Sall. J. 14, 21; Ov. M. 2, 390:

    et velim aliquando, cum erit tuum commodum, Lentulum puerum visas,

    Cic. Att. 12, 28.—Hence,
    F.
    Of that which happens after long expectation or delay, freq. in connection with tandem, finally, at length, now at last:

    quibus (quaestionibus) finem aliquando amicorum auctoritas fecit,

    Cic. Clu. 67, 191:

    (dii) placati jam vel satiati aliquando,

    id. Marcell. 6, 18:

    collegi me aliquando,

    id. Clu. 18, 51: aliquando idque sero usum loquendi populo concessi, finally. i. e. after I have for a long time spoken in another manner, id. Or. 48, 160:

    te aliquando collaudare possum, quod jam, etc.,

    id. Fam. 7, 17; Suet. Aug. 70:

    diu exspectaverant, dum retia extraherentur: aliquando extractis piscis nullus infuit,

    id. Clar. Rhet. 1.—With tandem:

    aliquando tandem huc animum ut adducas tuum,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 61:

    spes est et hunc aliquan do tandem posse consistere,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 94 tandem aliquando L. Catilinam ex urbe ejecimus, id. Cat. 2, 1:

    ut tandem aliquando timere desinam,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 18; id. Quint. 30, 94:

    servus tandem aliquando mihi a te exspectatissimas litteras reddidit,

    id. Fam. 16, 9:

    tandem aliquando refloruistis,

    Vulg. Phil. 4, 10.—With jam:

    utile esse te aliquando jam rem transigere,

    now at length Cic. Att. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aliquando

  • 16 dierectus

    di-ērectus (in Plaut. always trisyllabic), a um, P. a. [erigo], qs. stretched out and raised on high, i. e. crucified (only in Plautus and Varro; not in Terence), an abusive expression, like the English Go and be hanged! gallowsbird, etc. (cf. furcifer, and v. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 457; Lorence ad Plaut. Most. 837):

    i hinc dierectus,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 72:

    abin dierectus,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 16; id. Cas. 1, 15; id. Poen. 1, 1, 32:

    recede hinc dierecte,

    id. Bacch. 4, 1, 7:

    abi dierecte,

    id. Most. 1, 1, 8; id. Trin. 2, 4, 56:

    i dierecte in maxumam malam crucem,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 134:

    i dierectum, cor meum, ac suspende te,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 103:

    abi hinc dierecte. Abin hinc in malam crucem?

    id. Most. 3, 2, 163:

    quin tu i dierecta cum sucula et cum porculis,

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 126.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    ducit lembum jam dierectum navis praedatoria,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 87:

    lien dierectu'st,

    is gone to the crows, is destroyed, id. Curc. 2, 1, 29: apage in dierectum a domo nostra istam insanitatem, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dierectus

  • 17 excursio

    excursĭo, ōnis, f. [excurro], a running out or forth.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    status (oratoris) erectus et celsus: excursio moderata eaque rara,

    a stepping forwards, Cic. Or. 18, 59; so,

    nec vultu nec manu nec excursionibus nimius,

    Quint. 1, 11, 3:

    an intentione rei familiaris obeundae crebris excursionibus avocaris?

    excursions, Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 2:

    longinquae aut breves,

    Dig. 33, 1, 13 fin. —
    B.
    In partic., milit. t. t., a sally, onset, attack; an excursion, inroad, invasion:

    crebras ex oppido excursiones faciebant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 30, 1:

    copiae, quibus fines suos ab excursionibus hostium et latrociniis tueretur,

    Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:

    equitatus,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 16:

    via excursionibus barbarorum infesta,

    id. Prov. Cons. 2, 4; cf.:

    oram maris infestam regiae naves excursionibus crebris faciebant,

    Liv. 37, 14, 3; 30, 11, 6; 30, 8, 4; 37, 38, 9 al.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.: relinquendae erunt vacuae tabellae, in quibus libera adiciendo sit excursio. free room or play for insertions, Quint. 10, 3, 32:

    ne qua ex ea narratione fiat excursio,

    digression, id. 4, 2, 103.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B.), outset, commencement of a speech:

    sed haec fuerit nobis, tamquam levis armaturae, prima orationis excursio,

    Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:

    prooemium, proxima huic narratio: propositio post hanc, vel ut quibusdam placuit, excursio,

    Quint. 2, 13, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excursio

  • 18 fulmen

    fulmen, ĭnis, n. [contr. from fulgimen, v. fulgeo], lightning that strikes or sets on fire, a thunderbolt (opp. fulgur, lightning).
    I.
    Lit.:

    placet Stoicis, eos anhelitus terrae cum se in nubem induerint ejusque tenuissimam quamque partem coeperint dividere atque dirumpere, tum et fulgores et tonitrua exsistere: si autem nubium conflictu ardor expressus se emiserit, id esse fulmen,

    Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44; cf. Sen. Q. N. 2, 16:

    non enim te puto esse eum, qui Jovi fulmen fabricatos esse Cyclopas in Aetna putes,

    Cic. Div. 2, 19, 43:

    inter fulmina et tonitrua,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 15; cf.

    under II.: Phaëthon ictu fulminis deflagravit,

    id. Off. 3, 25, 94; cf.:

    Romulus lactens fulmine ictus,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 47 (for which more usually:

    e caelo ictus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16):

    fulmine tactus,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 144:

    fulminis ictu concidere,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 45:

    fulmine percussus,

    id. N. D. 3, 22, 57; cf. id. ib. 3, 35, 84:

    fulmina emittere... fulmen jacere,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 44 sq.:

    fulminis ictus evadere,

    Juv. 12, 17:

    fulmine justo ruere,

    id. 8, 92:

    ideo plurima aestate fiunt fulmina, qua plurimum calidi est,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 57, 2:

    validum,

    Lucr. 6, 228:

    igniferum,

    id. 6, 379:

    caducum,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 44:

    qualem ministrum fulminis alitem, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 1:

    quem (Periclem) fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparant comici,

    Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf.

    fulgeo, I. B.: ipse Pater corusca fulmina molitur dextra,

    Verg. G. 1, 330:

    fulmen erat, Genitor quae plurima caelo deicit,

    id. A. 8, 427:

    fulmina pauper creditur atque deos,

    Juv. 3, 145.—Respecting the nature of lightnings, and their religious interpretation [p. 791] among the Etruscans and Romans, cf. Sen. Q. N. 2, 12 sq.; Plin. 2, 51, 52, § 137; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 43; 230.—
    II.
    Trop., a thunderbolt, i. q. destructive power, crushing calamity:

    non dubitaverim me gravissimis tempestatibus ac paene fulminibus ipsis obvium ferre conservandorum civium causa,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4 (so we should read, and not fluminibus; cf. the passage quoted above from Cic. Div. 2, 19, 43; besides, if the figure were that of waves, it would be expressed not by fluminibus, but by fluctibus; v. fluctus, II. B.); cf.:

    fulmina fortunae contemnere,

    id. Tusc. 2, 27, 66:

    juro per mea mala, has me in illo (puero) vidisse virtutes ingenii, ut prorsus posset hinc esse tanti fulminis (i. e. mortis pueri) metus, quod observatum fere est, celerius occidere festinatam maturitatem,

    Quint. 6 praef. § 10; cf. Liv. 45, 41, 1:

    quam fulmine justo Et Capito et Numitor ruerint, damnante senatu,

    Juv. 8, 92; cf. Liv. 6, 39, 7.—Of oratory:

    ain' tandem? insanire tibi videris (Paetus), quod imitere verborum meorum, ut scribis, fulmina? etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1:

    (stilus) nec acumine posteriorum nec fulmine utens superiorum (al. flumine),

    id. Or. 6, 21.— Poet.:

    fulmen habent acres in aduncis dentibus apri,

    i. e. destructive power, Ov. M. 10, 550; cf. id. ib. 1, 305:

    (aper) Erectus setis et aduncae fulmine malae,

    Stat. Th. 2, 470; see fulmineus, II.: tune illum (Hannibalem), cum frons propior lumenque corusco Igne micat, tune illa viri, quae vertice fundit, Fulmina pertuleris, fiery flashings (of the eye), Sil. 11, 342.—Applied to the Scipios, as heroes and conquerors of the Carthaginians:

    Scipiades, belli fulmen, Carthaginis horror,

    Lucr. 3, 1034;

    imitated: duo fulmina belli Scipiadae,

    Verg. A. 6, 843:

    ubi nunc sunt fulmina gentis Scipiadae?

    Sil. 7, 106:

    duo fulmina nostri imperii, Cn. et P. Scipiones,

    these two thunderbolts of our empire, Cic. Balb. 15, 34.—Prov.:

    Fulmen est, ubi cum potestate habitat iracundia,

    Pub. Syr. 184 Rib.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fulmen

  • 19 incessus

    incessus, ūs, m. [incedo], a going, walking, pace, gait.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (class.):

    status, incessus, sessio, accubitio, vultus, oculi, manuum motus teneant illud decorum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128; cf. id. Or. 18, 59:

    citus modo, modo tardus,

    Sall. C. 15, 8:

    fractus,

    effeminate, unmanly, Quint. 5, 9, 14; cf.:

    in incessu mollior,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 306:

    incessus Seplasia dignus,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 24:

    erectus,

    Tac. H. 1, 53:

    omnibus animalibus certus et uniusmodi incessus est,

    Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:

    vera incessu patuit dea,

    Verg. A. 1, 405:

    incessum fingere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 77; id. Cael. 20, 49:

    qui vultu morbum incessuque fatetur,

    Juv. 2, 17:

    tot hominum jumentorumque incessu dilapsa est (nix),

    the tread, trampling, Liv. 21, 36, 6:

    pulvis velut ingentis agminis incessu motus apparuit,

    id. 10, 41, 5.—Of a threatening approach (cf. B. infra):

    sacerdotes eorum facibus ardentibus anguibusque praelatis incessu furiali militem Romanum insueta turbaverunt specie,

    Liv. 7, 17, 3.—In plur., Ov. M. 11, 636 —
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to incedo, I. B.), a hostile irruption, invasion, attack (very rare, except in Tacitus):

    Parthorum,

    Tac. A. 12, 50:

    primo incessu solvit obsidium,

    id. ib. 4, 24; 2, 55; 3, 74. —
    * II.
    Transf., concr., an entrance, approach:

    incessus hostis claudere,

    Tac. A. 6, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incessus

  • 20 status

    1.
    stătus, a, um, v. sisto.
    2.
    stătus, ūs, m. [sto and sisto].
    I.
    In a corporeal sense.
    A.
    Mode or way of standing, of holding one's body (at rest), posture, position, attitude, station, carriage; sing. and plur.: Ps. Statur hic ad hunc modum. Si. Statum vide hominis, Callipho, quasi basilicum, look at the way he stands, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 41:

    stat in statu senex ut adoriatur moechum,

    in an attitude of attack, ready, id. Mil. 4, 9, 12: concrepuit digitis, laborat;

    crebro conmutat status,

    his posture, id. ib. 2, 2, 51:

    qui esset status (videre vellem) flabellulum tenere te asinum tantum,

    what your attitude was, what figure you cut, in holding the fan, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:

    in gestu status (oratoris erit) erectus et celsus, rarus incessus,

    attitude, Cic. Or. 18, 59:

    status quidem rectus sit, sed diducti paulum pedes,

    Quint. 11, 3, 159:

    abesse plurimum a saltatore debet orator... non effingere status quosdam, et quidquid dicet ostendere,

    id. 11, 3, 89:

    ut recta sint bracchia, ne indoctae rusticaeve manus, ne status indecorus,

    id. 1, 11, 16:

    stare solitus Socrates dicitur... immobilis, iisdem in vestigiis,

    Gell. 2, 1, 2:

    dumque silens astat, status est vultusque diserti,

    Ov. P. 2, 5, 51:

    statum proeliantis componit,

    Petr. 95 fin. —

    So of the pose of statues: non solum numerum signorum, sed etiam uniuscujusque magnitudinem, figuram, statum litteris definiri vides,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57:

    expedit saepe, ut in statuis atque picturis videmus, variari habitus, vultus, status,

    Quint. 2, 13, 8:

    ut illo statu Chabrias sibi statuam fieri voluerit. Ex quo factum est ut postea athletae his statibus in statuis ponendis uterentur,

    Nep. Chabr. 1, 3.—And of images in a dream:

    ubi prima (imago somni) perit, alioque est altera nata inde statu, prior hic gestum mutasse videtur,

    Lucr. 4, 772:

    (opp. motus, incessus) quorum (iratorum) vultus, voces, motus statusque mutantur,

    motions and postures, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    decorum istud in corporis motu et statu cernitur,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 126:

    habitus oris et vultūs, status, motus,

    id. Fin. 3, 17, 56; 5, 17, 47:

    in quibus si peccetur... motu statuve deformi,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 35:

    eo erant vultu, oratione, omni reliquo motu et statu, ut, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53:

    status, incessus, sessio, accubatio... teneat illud decorum,

    id. Off. 1, 35, 129:

    in pedibus observentur status et incessus,

    the posture and gait, Quint. 11, 3, 124.—
    B.
    Of external appearance, manners, dress, and apparel:

    quoniam formam hujus cepi in me et statum, decet et facta moresque hujus habere me similis item,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 111:

    redegitque se ad pallium et crepidas, atque in tali statu biennio fere permansit,

    Suet. Tib. 13.—
    C.
    Size, height, stature of living and inanimate beings (cf. statura;

    post-Aug.): pumilionem, quos natura brevi statu peractos, etc.,

    Stat. S. 1, 6, 58: longissimum... aratorem faciemus;

    mediastenus qualiscunque status potest esse,

    Col. 1, 9, 3:

    in gallinaceis maribus status altior quaeritur,

    id. 8, 2, 9; so id. 7, 9, 2; 7, 12 med.:

    plantae majoris statūs,

    Pall. Febr. 25, 20.—
    D.
    A position, place, in the phrase de statu movere, deicere, or statum conturbare, to displace, drive out, eject, expel, throw from a position (esp. of battle and combat):

    equestrem procellam excitemus oportet, si turbare ac statu movere (hostes) volumus,

    Liv. 30, 18, 14:

    nihil statu motus, cum projecto prae se clipeo staret, in praesidio urbis moriturum se... respondit,

    id. 38, 25: Manlius scutum scuto percussit atque statum Galli conturbavit (cf. the next sentence: atque de loco hominem iterum dejecit), Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 16.—So, out of the military sphere, in order to avoid an attack:

    ea vis est... quae, periculo mortis injecto, formidine animum perterritum loco saepe et certo de statu demovet,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 42.— Transf., of mental position, conviction, argument, etc.:

    saepe adversarios de statu omni dejecimus,

    Cic. Or. 37, 129:

    voluptas quo est major, eo magis mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,

    throws the mind off its balance, id. Par. 1, 3, 15.—Similarly: de statu deducere, recedere, from one's position or principles:

    fecerunt etiam ut me prope de vitae meae statu deducerent, ut ego istum accusarem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 10:

    neque de statu nobis nostrae dignitatis est recedendum, neque sine nostris copiis in alterius praesidia veniendum,

    id. Att. 1, 20, 2.—So, de statu suo declinare = moveri:

    neque dubito quin, suspitione aliquā perculsi repentinā, de statu suo declinarint,

    i. e. became unsettled, Cic. Clu. 38, 106:

    qui cum me firmissimis opibus... munire possim, quamvis excipere fortunam malui quam... de meo statu declinare,

    than abandon my position, id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41; cf.

    of the position of heavenly bodies: qui eodem statu caeli et stellarum nati sunt,

    aspect, id. Div. 2, 44, 92.
    II.
    Trop., condition, state, position, situation, circumstances.
    A.
    Of persons, condition in regard to public rights, political or civil status, any loss of which was a capitis deminutio (v. caput):

    capitis minutio est statūs permutatio,

    Gai. Dig. 4, 5, 1; id. Inst. 1, 159; cf. Dig. 4, 5, 11:

    quo quisque loco nostrum est natus... hunc vitae statum usque ad senectutem obtinere debet,

    Cic. Balb. 7, 18:

    ad quem proscripti confluebant. Quippe nullum habentibus statum quilibet dux erat idoneus,

    with regard to the civil death of the proscribed, Vell. 2, 72, 5:

    illorum salus omnibus accepta fuit... quia tam grati exoptatum libertatis statum recuperaverint,

    Val. Max. 5, 26:

    si statu periclitari litigator videtur,

    if his civil status seems in peril, Quint. 6, 1, 36:

    nec ulla tam familiaris est infelicibus patria quam solitudo et prioris statūs oblivio,

    i. e. the status of full citizenship, lost by banishment, Curt. 5, 5, 11:

    permanent tamen in statu servitutis,

    Suet. Gram. 21:

    vetuit quaeri de cujusquam defunctorum statu,

    id. Tit. 8 fin.:

    multorum excisi status,

    Tac. A. 3, 28: qui illegitime concipiuntur, statum sumunt ex eo tempore quo nascuntur, i. e. whether freemen or slaves, etc., Gai. Inst. 1, 89:

    cum servus manumittitur: eo die enim incipit statum habere,

    a civil status, Dig. 4, 5, 4:

    homo liber qui se vendidit, manumissus non ad suum statum revertitur, sed efficitur libertinae condicionis, i. e. that of an ingenuus,

    ib. 1, 5, 21:

    primo de personarum statu dicemus,

    civil status, ib. 1, 5, 2; so Titin. 5:

    de statu hominum (sometimes status used in the jurists absolutely with reference to freedom and slavery): si status controversiam cui faciat procurator, sive ex servitute in libertatem, etc.,

    Dig. 3, 3, 39, § 5; so ib. 3, 3, 33, § 1.—Similarly in the later jurists: status suus = aetas XXV. annorum, years of discretion:

    cum ad statum suum frater pervenisset,

    Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 19.—
    2.
    Condition and position with reference to rank, profession, trade, occupation, social standing, reputation, and character:

    an tibi vis inter istas vorsarier prosedas... quae tibi olant stabulum statumque?

    their trade, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 59:

    quod in civitatibus agnationibus familiarum distinguuntur status,

    the ranks of the families, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:

    regum status decemviris donabantur,

    the rank of kings was assigned to the decemvirs, id. Agr. 1, 1, 2:

    cum alii rem ipsam publicam atque hunc bonorum statum odissent,

    the social position of the higher classes, id. Sest. 20, 46:

    non ut aliquid ex pristino statu nostro retineamus,

    id. Fam. 4, 4, 1:

    ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?

    id. Att. 3, 10, 2:

    non enim jam quam dignitatem, quos honores, quem vitae statum amiserim cogito,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 1:

    quam (statuam) esse ejusdem status amictus, anulus, imago ipsa declarat,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 17:

    praesidium petebamus ex potentissimi viri benevolentiā ad omnem statum nostrae dignitatis,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1: noster autem status est hic:

    apud bonos iidem sumus quos reliquisti, apud sordem, etc.,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 11:

    ego me non putem tueri meum statum ut neque offendam animum cujusquam, nec frangam dignitatem meam?

    maintain my character, id. Fam. 9, 16, 6:

    quos fortuna in amplissimo statu (i. e. regum) collocarat,

    Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23:

    tantam in eodem homine varietatem status,

    high and low position in life, ups and downs, Val. Max. 6, 9, 4:

    cum classiarios quos Nero ex remigibus justos milites fecerat, redire ad pristinum statum cogeret,

    Suet. Galb. 12:

    quaedam circa omnium ordinum statum correxit,

    id. Claud. 22:

    cum redieritis in Graeciam, praestabo ne quis statum suum vestro credat esse meliorem,

    social position, Curt. 5, 5, 22:

    omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 23.—
    3.
    Condition in reference to prosperity, happiness or unhappiness, and health (mostly poet. and post-Aug.):

    at iste non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28:

    neque hic est Nunc status Aurorae meritos ut poscat honores,

    Ov. M. 13, 594:

    flebilis ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen,

    id. Tr. 5, 1, 5:

    quid enim status hic a funere differt?

    id. P. 2, 3, 3:

    pejor ab admonitu fit status iste boni,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 54:

    his enim quorum felicior in domo status fuerat,

    Val. Max. 6, 8, 7:

    sin nostros status sive proximorum ingenia contemplemur,

    id. 6, 9 pr.:

    caelum contemplare: vix tamen ibi talem statum (i. e. felicitatis deorum) reperias,

    id. 7, 1, 1:

    haec quidem (vox) animi magnifici et prosperi status (fuit),

    id. 6, 5, ext. 4:

    obliti statūs ejus quem beneficio exuistis meo,

    Curt. 10, 2, 22:

    sumus in hoc tuo statu iidem qui florente te fuimus,

    i. e. distress, id. 5, 11, 5:

    res magna et ex beatissimo animi statu profecta,

    Sen. Ep. 81, 21: voverat, si sibi incolumis status (of health) permisisset, proditurum se... hydraulam, Suet. Ner. 54. —
    4.
    Condition, circumstances, in gen., of life or of the mind:

    homines hoc uno plurimum a bestiis differunt quod rationem habent, mentemque quae... omnem complectatur vitae consequentis statum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

    facias me certiorem et simul de toto statu tuo consiliisque omnibus,

    id. Fam. 7, 10, 3:

    tibi declaravi adventus noster qualis fuisset, et quis esset status,

    id. Att. 4, 2, 1:

    quid enim ego laboravi, si... nihil consecutus sum ut in eo statu essem quem neque fortunae temeritas, neque, etc., labefactaret,

    id. Par. 2, 17:

    sed hoc videant ii qui nulla sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status paraverunt,

    id. Fam. 9, 6, 4: atque is quidem qui cuncta composuit constanter in suo manebat statu (transl. of emeinen en tôi heautou kata tropon êthei, Plat. Tim. p. 42, c. Steph.), in his own state, being, Cic. Tim. 13:

    vitae statum commutatum ferre non potuit,

    Nep. Dion, 4, 4:

    id suis rebus tali in statu saluti fore,

    Curt. 5, 1, 5: haec sunt fulmina quae prima accepto patrimonio et in novi hominis aut urbis statu fiunt, in any new condition (when a stroke of lightning was considered an omen), Sen. Q. N. 2, 47.—Rarely of a state:

    libere hercle hoc quidem. Sed vide statum (i. e. ebrietatis),

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., in augury: fulmen status, a thunderbolt sent to one who is not expecting a sign, as a warning or suggestion, = fulmen monitorium:

    status est, ubi quietis nec agitantibus quidquam nec cogitantibus fulmen intervenit,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 39, 2.—
    B.
    Of countries, communities, etc., the condition of society, or the state, the public order, public affairs.
    1.
    In gen.:

    Siciliam ita vexavit ac perdidit ut ea restitui in antiquum statum nullo modo possit,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12:

    nunc in eo statu civitas est ut omnes idem de re publicā sensuri esse videantur,

    id. Sest. 50, 106:

    omnem condicionem imperii tui statumque provinciae mihi demonstravit Tratorius,

    id. Fam. 12, 23, 1; so id. ib. 13, 68, 1:

    mihi rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 4; so,

    status ipse nostrae civitatis,

    id. ib. 5, 16, 2:

    non erat desperandum fore aliquem tolerabilem statum civitatis,

    id. Phil. 13, 1, 2:

    sane bonum rei publicae genus, sed tamen inclinatum et quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum statum,

    id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:

    aliquo, si non bono, at saltem certo statu civitatis,

    id. Fam. 9, 8, 2:

    ex hoc qui sit status totius rei publicae videre potes,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15: ex eodem de toto statu rerum communium [p. 1756] cognosces, id. Fam. 1, 8, 1:

    tamen illa, quae requiris, suum statum tenent, nec melius, si tu adesses, tenerent,

    id. ib. 6, 1, 1:

    non illi nos de unius municipis fortunis arbitrantur, sed de totius municipii statu, dignitate, etc., sententias esse laturos,

    id. Clu. 69, 196:

    ego vitam omnium civium, statum orbis terrae... redemi,

    id. Sull. 11, 33:

    Ti. Gracchum mediocriter labefactantem statum rei publicae,

    id. Cat. 1, 1, 3:

    eo tum statu res erat ut longe principes haberentur Aedui,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 9:

    cum hoc in statu res esset,

    Liv. 26, 5, 1; so id. 32, 11, 1:

    eam regiam servitutem (civitatis) collatam cum praesenti statu praeclaram libertatem visam,

    id. 41, 6, 9:

    statum quoque civitatis ea victoria firmavit ut jam inde res inter se contrahere auderent,

    i. e. commercial prosperity, id. 27, 51:

    ut deliberare de statu rerum suarum posset,

    id. 44, 31:

    ut taedio praesentium consules duo et status pristinus rerum in desiderium veniant,

    id. 3, 37, 3:

    jam Latio is status erat rerum ut neque bellum neque pacem pati possent,

    id. 8, 13, 2:

    qui se moverit ad sollicitandum statum civitatis,

    internal peace, id. 3, 20, 8:

    omni praesenti statu spem cuique novandi res suas blandiorem esse,

    more attractive than any condition of public affairs, id. 35, 17:

    tranquillitatis status,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, 1:

    in sollicito civitatis statu,

    Quint. 6, 1, 16:

    principes regesque et quocumque alio nomine sunt tutores status publici,

    guardians of public order, Sen. Clem. 1, 4, 3: curis omnium ad formandum publicum statum a tam sollemni munere aversis, Curt, 10, 10, 9; so,

    ad formandum rerum praesentium statum,

    Just. 9, 5, 1:

    populo jam praesenti statu laeto,

    Suet. Caes. 50:

    ad componendum Orientis statum,

    id. Calig. 1:

    deploravit temporum statum,

    id. Galb. 10:

    ad explorandum statum Galliarum,

    id. Caes. 24:

    delegatus pacandae Germaniae status,

    id. Tib. 16: et omnia habet rerum status iste mearum ( poet., = reipublicae meae), Ov. M. 7, 509.—
    2.
    Esp., of the political sentiments of the citizens:

    a Maronitis certiora de statu civitatium scituros,

    Liv. 39, 27:

    ad visendum statum regionis ejus,

    id. 42, 17, 1:

    suas quoque in eodem statu mansuras res esse,

    id. 42, 29, 9:

    cum hic status in Boeotiā esset,

    id. 42, 56, 8.—
    3.
    Of the constitution, institutions, form of government, etc.:

    Scipionem rogemus ut explicet quem existimet esse optimum statum civitatis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 20, 33; 1, 21, 34; 1, 46, 70;

    1, 47, 71: ob hanc causam praestare nostrae civitatis statum ceteris civitatibus,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 2:

    itaque cum patres rerum potirentur, numquam constitisse statum civitatis,

    the form of the government had never been permanent, id. ib. 1, 32, 49:

    in hoc statu rei publicae (decemvirali), quem dixi non posse esse diuturnum,

    id. ib. 2, 37, 62:

    providete ne rei publicae status commutetur,

    id. Har. Resp. 27, 60:

    eademque oritur etiam ex illo saepe optimatium praeclaro statu,

    aristocratic form of government, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:

    ut totum statum civitatis in hoc uno judicio positam esse putetis,

    id. Fl. 1, 3:

    ut rei publicae statum convulsuri viderentur,

    id. Pis. 2, 4:

    pro meā salute, pro vestrā auctoritate, pro statu civitatis nullum vitae discrimen vitandum umquam putavit,

    id. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:

    cum hoc coire ausus es, ut consularem dignitatem, ut rei publicae statum... addiceres?

    id. ib. 7, 16:

    omnia quae sunt in imperio et in statu civitatis ab iis defendi putantur,

    id. Mur. 11, 24:

    intelleges (te habere) nihil quod aut hoc aut aliquo rei publicae statu timeas,

    id. Fam. 6, 2, 3:

    quod ad statum Macedoniae pertinebat,

    Liv. 45, 32, 2:

    ex commutatione statūs publici,

    Vell. 2, 35, 4:

    haec oblivio concussum et labentem civitatis statum in pristinum habitum revocavit,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 4:

    Gracchi civitatis statum conati erant convellere,

    id. 6, 3, 1 fin.:

    Cicero ita legibus Sullae cohaerere statum civitatis affirmat ut his solutis stare ipsa non possit,

    Quint. 11, 1, 85:

    qui eloquentiā turbaverant civitatium status vel everterant,

    id. 2, 16, 4:

    id biduum quod de mutando reipublicae statu haesitatum erat,

    Suet. Claud. 11:

    nec dissimulasse unquam pristinum se reipublicae statum restituturum,

    id. ib. 1:

    conversus hieme ad ordinandum reipublicae statum, fastos correxit, etc.,

    id. Caes. 40:

    tu civitatem quis deceat status Curas,

    what institutions, Hor. C. 3, 29, 25.—Hence,
    4.
    Existence of the republic:

    quae lex ad imperium, ad majestatem, ad statum patriae, ad salutem omnium pertinet,

    Cic. Cael. 29, 70 (= eo, ut stet patria, the country's existence):

    si enim status erit aliquis civitatis, quicunque erit,

    id. Fam. 4, 14, 4: status enim rei publicae maxime judicatis rebus continetur, the existence of the republic depends on the decisions of the courts, i. e. their sacredness, id. Sull. 22, 63. —
    C.
    In nature, state, condition, etc.:

    incolumitatis ac salutis omnium causā videmus hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae,

    Cic. Or. 3, 45, 178:

    ex alio alius status (i. e. mundi) excipere omnia debet,

    Lucr. 5, 829:

    ex alio terram status excipit alter,

    id. 5, 835:

    est etiam quoque pacatus status aëris ille,

    id. 3, 292:

    non expectato solis ortu, ex quo statum caeli notare gubernatores possent,

    Liv. 37, 12, 11:

    idem (mare) alio caeli statu recipit in se fretum,

    Curt. 6, 4, 19:

    incertus status caeli,

    Col. 11, 2:

    pluvius caeli status,

    id. 2, 10:

    mitior caeli status,

    Sen. Oedip. 1054.—
    D. 1.
    In gen.:

    atque hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum publicarum non perturbatis atque permixtis, sed suum statum tenentibus,

    preserving their essential features, Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44.—Hence,
    2.
    Esp. in rhet. jurisp.
    (α).
    The answer to the action (acc. to Cic., because the defence: primum insistit in eo = the Gr. stasis):

    refutatio accusationis appellatur Latine status, in quo primum insistit quasi ad repugnandum congressa defensio,

    Cic. Top. 25, 93; so,

    statu (sic enim appellamus controversiarum genera),

    id. Tusc. 3, 33, 79:

    statum quidam dixerunt primam causarum conflictionem,

    Quint. 3, 6, 4; cf. Cic. Part. Or. 29, 102.—
    (β).
    The main question, the essential point:

    quod nos statum id quidam constitutionem vocant, alii quaestionem, alii quod ex quaestione appareat, Theodorus caput, ad quod referantur omnia,

    Quint. 3, 6, 2:

    non est status prima conflictio, sed quod ex primā conflictione nascitur, id est genus quaestionis,

    the kind, nature of the question, id. 3, 6, 5; cf. the whole chapter.—
    E.
    In gram., the mood of the verb, instead of modus, because it distinguishes the conceptions of the speaker:

    et tempora et status,

    tenses and moods, Quint. 9, 3, 11:

    fiunt soloecismi per modos, sive cui status eos dici placet,

    id. 1, 5, 41.
    ► For statu liber, v.
    statuliber.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > status

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