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1 protervus
I.Lit. ( poet.):II.venti,
Hor. C. 1, 26, 2:Africus,
id. Epod. 16, 22:Eurus,
Ov. H. 11, 14:stella canis,
scorching, oppressive, id. Am. 2, 16, 4.—Trop., forward, bold, pert, wanton, shameless, impudent (class.; generally milder than procax and petulans; v. protervitas): petulans protervo animo sum, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1:A. 1.homo,
Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; 1, 18, 61:dictum aut factum,
id. ib. 2, 14, 47:vidua,
id. Cael. 16, 38:Satyri, turba proterva,
Ov. H. 5, 136:juvenes,
Hor. C. 1, 25, 2:rixae,
id. ib. 3, 14, 26:frons,
id. ib. 2, 5, 15:oculi,
Ov. H. 17, 77:manus,
id. M. 5, 671:Musa,
id. R. Am. 362:lingua,
id. Ib. 520:sal protervum,
ribald wit, Mart. 10, 9, 2.— Comp.:meretrix protervior,
Just. 30, 2, 2.—Hence, adv., in two forms, proterve and proterviter.In a bad sense, boldly, wantonly, shamelessly, impudently (class.):2. B.aedes arietare,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 1:proterve iracundus,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 53 (immoderate, superbe, Don.):consectans aliquem proterve,
Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.— Comp., Ov. A. A. 1, 599.— Sup., Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 22.— -
2 cōnfīdenter
cōnfīdenter adv. with comp. and sup. [confidens], boldly, daringly, with intrepidity: dicere confidentius.—Audaciously, impudently, T.: confidentissime resistens, Her.* * *confidentius, confidentissime ADVboldly, daringly, with assurance; audaciously, impudently, with effrontery -
3 fortiter
fortiter adv. with comp. and sup. [fortis], strongly, powerfully, vigorously: utere loris, O.: arserunt fortius ignes, O.— Strongly, powerfully, boldly, intrepidly, valiantly, bravely, manfully: res fortiter gestae: sustinere impetum militum, Cs.: fortius refutare dicendi licentiam: fortius pugnare, Cs.: rei p. partem fortissime suscipere: fortissime restitit hosti, Cs.* * *fortius, fortissime ADVstrongly; bravely; boldly -
4 licenter
licenter adv. with comp. [licens], freely, without restraint, boldly, impudently, licentiously: at quam licenter!: id facere, L.: scribere, H.: licentius cum dominā vivere: Romanos laxius licentiusque futuros, more remiss in discipline, S.* * *boldly; impudently; licentiously/loosly; freely; w/out restraint; extravagantly -
5 audeo
audĕo, ausus, 2, v. a. and n. ( perf. ausi = ausus sum, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.; hence freq. in the poets, and prose writers modelled after them, subj. sync. ausim, Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 21; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 45; 5, 2, 65; Lucr. 2, 178; 5, 196; Verg. E. 3, 32; id. G. 2, 289; Tib. 4, 1, 193; Prop. 2, 5, 24; 3, 12, 21; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 1; Stat. Th. 1, 18; 3, 165; id. Achill. 2, 266; Liv. praef. 1; Plin. Ep. 4, 4 fin.; Tac. Agr. 43: ausis, Att. ap. Non. p. 4, 62; Lucr. 2, 982; 4, 508; 5, 730; 6, 412; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.:(α).ausit,
Cat. 61, 65; 61, 70; 61, 75; 66, 28; Ov. M. 6, 466; Stat. Th. 12, 101; id. Achill. 1, 544; Liv. 5, 3 fin.:* ausint,
Stat. Th. 11, 126; cf. Prisc l. l.; Struve, p. 175 sq.; Ramsh. Gr. p. 140; Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 333 sq., 542, 547 sq. al.) [acc. to Pott, for avideo from avidus, pr. to be eager about something, to have spirit or courage for it; v. 1. aveo], to venture, to venture to do, to dare; to be bold, courageous (with the idea of courage, boldness; while conari designates a mere attempt, an undertaking; syn.: conor, molior); constr. with acc., inf., quin, in with acc. or abl., and absol.With acc. (mostly in poets and histt., esp. in Tac.):(β).Quā audaciā tantum facinus audet?
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 37; so,ut pessimum facinus auderent,
Tac. H. 1, 28; 2, 85; Suet. Calig. 49: quid domini faciant, audent cum talia furesl Verg. E. 3, 16:ausum talia deposcunt,
Ov. M. 1, 199; 13, 244:capitalem fraudem ausi,
Liv. 23, 14; 3, 2; 26, 40; Vell. 2, 24, 5:erant qui id flagitium formidine auderent,
Tac. A. 1, 69:ausuros nocturnam castrorum oppugnationem,
id. ib. 2, 12; 4, 49; 11, 9; 12, 28; 14, 25; id. H. 1, 48; 2, 25; 2, 69;4, 15 al.: ad audendum aliquid concitāsset, nisi etc.,
Suet. Caes. 8; 19; id. Tib. 37; id. Tit. 8; Just. 5, 9 al.; hence also pass.:multa dolo, pleraque per vim audebantur,
Liv. 39, 8 fin.:auderi adversus aliquem dimicare,
Nep. Milt. 4 fin.:agenda res est audendaque,
Liv. 35, 35, 6; Vell. 2, 56 fin.:patroni necem,
Suet. Dom. 14.—Also ausus, a, um, pass., Tac. A. 3, 67 fin. —With inf. (the usual constr.;* (γ).freq. both in prose and poetry): etiam audes meā revorti gratiā?
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 23:Ecquid audes de tuo istuc addere?
do you undertake, venture upon? id. ib. 1, 2, 40:commovere me miser non audeo,
I venture not to stir, id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:Neque tibi quicquam dare ausim,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 65:nil jam muttire audeo,
id. And. 3, 2, 25; 3, 5, 7; id. Heaut. 5, 1, 80; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus ausim confirmare,
Lucr. 5, 196:auderent credere gentes,
id. 2, 1036; 1, 68; by poet. license transf. to things: Vitigeni latices in aquaï fontibus audent Misceri, the juice from the vine ventures boldly to intermingle with the water, id. 6, 1072:Mithridates tantum victus efficere potuit, quantum incolumis numquam est ausus optare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25:imperatorem deposcere,
id. ib. 5, 12: ut de Ligarii (facto) non audeam confiteril id. Lig. 3, 8: audeo dicere, I dare say, venture to assert, = tolmô legein, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 et saep.:qui pulsi loco cedere ausi erant,
Sall. C. 9, 4; 20, 3:quem tu praeponere no bis Audes,
Cat. 81, 6:refrenare licentiam,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 28:vana contemnere,
Liv. 9, 17, 9:mensuram prodere ausos,
Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3 al.:non sunt ausi persequi recedentes,
Vulg. Gen. 35, 5; 44, 26; ib. Job, 29, 22; 37, 24; ib. Matt. 22, 46; ib. Act. 5, 13; ib. Rom. 5, 7 et persaepe.—With quin:(δ).ut non audeam, quin promam omnia,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 11.—With in with acc. or abl. (eccl. Lat.): Rogo vos ne praesens audeam in quosdam (Gr. epi tinas), Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 2: In quo quis audet, audeo et ego (Gr. en ô), ib. 2 Cor. 11, 21.—(ε).Absol.:1.(Romani) audendo... magni facti,
Sall. H. Fragm. 4 (n. 12 fin. Gerl.):Nec nunc illi, quia audent, sed quia necesse est, pugnaturi sunt,
Liv. 21, 40, 7:in ejus modi consiliis periculosius esse deprehendi quam audere,
Tac. Agr. 15 fin.:duo itinera audendi (esse), seu mallet statim arma, seu etc.,
id. H. 4, 49:auctor ego audendi,
Verg. A. 12, 159:Nam spirat tragicum satis et feliciter audet,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166.—With an object to be supplied from the context:hos vero novos magistros nihil intellegebam posse docere, nisi ut auderent (sc. dicere, orationes habere, etc.),
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 94; Quint. 10, 1, 33 Frotsch.; 1, 5, 72: Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, rebus secundis longius ausuri (sc. progredi, to advance further), Tac. H. 5, 11: 2, 25, cf. Verg. A. 2, 347.— Hence, P. a.,audens, entis, daring, bold, intrepid, courageous; mostly in a good sense ( poet. or in post-Aug prose):2.tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito,
Verg. A. 6, 95:audentes deus ipse juvat,
Ov. M. 10, 586; so id. A. A. 1, 608; id. F. 2, 782:spes audentior,
Val. Fl. 4, 284:nil gravius audenti quam ignavo patiendum esse,
Tac. A. 14, 58; id. H. 2, 2 audentissimi cujusque procursu. id. Agr. 33; id. Or. 14 al.— Adv.: audenter, boldly, fearlessly, rashly: liceat audenter dicere, — Vulg Act. 2, 29; Dig. 28, 2, 29 fin. — Comp.:audentius jam onerat Sejanum,
Tac. A. 4, 68 progressus, id. ib. 13, 40:circumsistere,
id. H. 2, 78:inrupere,
id. ib. 1, 79:agere fortius et audentius,
id. Or 18.— Sup prob not in use.—ausus, a, um, ventured, attempted, undertaken, hence subst.: au-sum, i, n., a daring attempt, a venture, an undertaking, enterprise ( poet. or in postAug. prose; acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 351, perh. not before Verg.):At tibi pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis,
Verg. A. 2, 535; 12, 351:fortia ausa,
id. ib. 9, 281:ingentibus annuat ausis,
Ov. M. 7, 178; 2, 328; 11, 12; 9, 621; 10, 460; 11, 242; id. H. 14, 49 al.; Stat. Th. 4, 368:ausum improbum,
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 147. -
6 animōsē
animōsē adv. [animosus], spiritedly, courageously, eagerly: id fecerunt: vivere, independently.* * *animosius, animosissime ADVcourageously, boldly, nobly, ardently, energetically; in high minded manner -
7 audācia
audācia ae, f [audax], daring, courage, valor, bravery, boldness, intrepidity: in bello, S.: audaciae egere, S.: miraculo audaciae obstupefecit hostis, L.: si verbis audacia detur, if I may speak boldly, O.—Daring, audacity, presumption, temerity, insolence. hominis inpudens, T.: Tantā adfectus audaciā, T.: (vir) summā audaciā, Cs.: consilium plenum audaciae: intoleranda, S.: in audaces non est audacia tuta, O.: quantas audacias, daring deeds: non humanae ac tolerandae audaciae (hominum sunt).* * *boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity -
8 audācter (rarely audāciter)
audācter (rarely audāciter) adv. with comp. audācius and sup. audācissimē [audax], boldly, courageously: te monere, T.: subsistere, Cs.: audacius disputabo: dictatorem creare, with confidence, L.—Form audaciter: de aliquā re laturum esse, L.—Rashly, audaciously, desperately: multa facta: audicius exsultare: scelera audacissime facere.—Form audaciter: facere: negare, L. -
9 (audenter)
(audenter) adv., only comp, boldly, fearlessly, rashly: audentius progredi, Ta. -
10 audeō
audeō ausus sum ( subj perf. ausim), ēre [1 AV-], to venture, dare, be bold, dare to do, risk: tantum facinus, T.: nihil: fraudem, L.: ultima, desperate measures, L.: proelium, Ta.: pro vitā maiora, V.: res est audenda, L.: ausum Talia deposcunt, him who dared so much, O.: ausurum se in tribunis, quod, etc., in dealing with tribunes, L.: multo dolo audebantur, L.: audendum dextrā, now for a daring deed, V.: nil muttire, T.: alqd optare: loco cedere, S.: sapere aude, have the resolution, H.: vix ausim credere, O.: ad audendum impudentissimus: si audes, fac, etc.: nec quia audent, sed quia necesse est, pugnare, L.: Auctor ego audendi, V.: audendo potentior, Ta.: longius ausuri, Ta. — Of style: feliciter, H. — Poet.: in proelia, to be eager for battle, V.* * *audere, ausus sum V SEMIDEPintend, be prepared; dare/have courage (to go/do), act boldly, venture, risk -
11 ausum
ausum ī, n [audeo], a bold deed, reckless act: fortia ausa, V: auso potiri, to succeed in boldness, V.: ausi paenitet, O.* * *I-, -, - Vintend, be prepared; dare (to go/do), act boldly, risk; (SUB for audeo-kludge)IIdaring/bold deed, exploit, venture; attempt; presumptuous act, outrage; crime -
12 faciēs
faciēs acc. em, abl. ē, nom. and acc plur. ēs [1 FAC-], appearance, form, figure, shape, build: decora (equorum), H.: faciem mutatus et ora, V.: parentis Anchisae, shade, V.: longa quibus facies ovis erit, H.: Adparent dirae facies, apparitious, V.: verte omnīs tete in facies, i. e. try every expedient, V.— A face, visage, countenance, look: non novi hominis faciem, know by sight, T.: egregia, of rare beauty, T.: insignis facie, V.: faciem eius ignorare, S.: in facie voltuque vecordia inerat, S.: mea laudata, beauty, O.: adfers faciem novam: (nymphe) Rara facie, O.: nec faciem litore demovet, H.: rectā facie loqui, boldly, Iu.: (volucris) armata, beaked, O. — Fig., external form, look, condition, appearance, aspect: senatus faciem secum attulerat P. R.: contra belli faciem, as if there were no war, S.: publici consilii facie, pretext, Ta.: urbis, S.: maris, V.: noctis, O.: arbos faciem simillima lauro, V. — A kind, sort, class: Quae scelerum facies? V.: laborum, V.: scelerum, V.: pugnae, Ta.* * *shape, face, look; presence, appearance; beauty; achievement -
13 ferōciter
ferōciter adv. with comp. and sup. [ferox], courageously, valorously, bravely: facta in bello, L.: ferocius decernunt, S.: ferocius adcucurrere, Ta.: ferocissime pro Romanā societate stare, L.— Fiercely, savagely, insolently: dicta: dictae sententiae, L.: paulo ferocius (exagitatus).* * *ferocius, ferocissime ADVfiercely/ferociously/aggressively; arrogantly/insolently/defiantly; boldly -
14 fīdenter
fīdenter adv. with comp. [fidens], confidently, fearlessly, boldly: confirmare: fidentius illi respondisse. -
15 līberē
līberē adv. with comp. [1 liber], freely, unrestrictedly, without hinderance: animus movetur: Liberius vivendi potestas, T.— Openly, boldly, frankly: consilium dare: ut ingredi libere (oratio) videatur: liberius loqui: liberius si Dixero quid, H.: tellus Omnia liberius ferebat, spontaneously, V.— Like a freeman, liberally: educti, T.* * *freely; frankly; shamelessly -
16 procāciter
procāciter adv. with comp. and sup. [procax], boldly, impudently, wantonly: ortus sermo, Cu.: flagitatum stipendium procacius quam, etc., L.: procacissime patris tui memoriae inludunt, Cu. -
17 protervē
protervē (prō-, T.), adv. with comp. [protervus], recklessly, boldly, wantonly, impudently: iracundus, T.: consectans proterve bene de re p. meritor: quicquid facias protervius aequo, O. -
18 audaciter
audacius, audacissime ADVboldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly -
19 audacter
audacius, audacissime ADVboldly, audaciously, confidently, proudly, fearlessly; impudently, rashly -
20 audenter
audentius, audentissime ADVboldly, fearlessly; audaciously, presumptuously, rashly
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