-
101 flamenco
adj.1 flamenco.2 Flemish, of Belgium.m.1 flamenco, flamenco music, flamenco dance style.2 flamingo.3 Fleming, native or inhabitant of Flanders.* * *► adjetivo1 (de Flandes) Flemish2 (gitano) Andalusian gypsy3 (música) flamenco4 (robusto) sturdy; (saludable) healthy► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 (persona) Fleming1 (idioma) Flemish2 (música) flamenco music, flamenco3 (ave) flamingo————————1 (idioma) Flemish2 (música) flamenco music, flamenco3 (ave) flamingo* * *ISM (=ave) flamingoII flamenco, -a1. ADJ1) (Geog) Flemish2) (Mús) flamenco3) pey flashy, vulgar, gaudy4)ponerse flamenco — * (=engreído) to get cocky *
2.SM / F (=persona) Fleminglos flamencos — the Flemings, the Flemish
3. SM1) (Mús) flamenco2) (Ling) Flemish* * *I- ca adjetivo1) <cante/baile> flamenco (before n)ponerse flamenco — (Esp) to get sassy (AmE colloq), to get stroppy (BrE colloq)
2) ( de Flandes) Flemish3) ( de aspecto sano) strong and healthy-lookingII- ca masculino, femenino (Geog) FlemingIII1) (Mús) flamenco2) ( idioma) Flemish3) (Zool) flamingo•• Cultural note:Flamenco is performed in three forms: guitar, singing, and dancing. Its origins lie with the gypsies, and many of the best cantaores (flamenco singers), bailaores (dancers), and guitarists are gypsies. There are also Arabic and North African influences. Modern flamenco blends traditional forms with rock, jazz, and salsa. Guitarists are soloists in their own right, not just accompanists. Most flamenco songs are folk songs, modified by oral tradition, on a wide range of subjects. The music and lyrics are improvised and never written down. An integral part of traditional flamenco is the duende, the idea that the performer becomes inspired by the emotion of the music or dance. But as flamenco becomes commercialized, rehearsed performances are more likely than spontaneous music and dancing* * *I- ca adjetivo1) <cante/baile> flamenco (before n)ponerse flamenco — (Esp) to get sassy (AmE colloq), to get stroppy (BrE colloq)
2) ( de Flandes) Flemish3) ( de aspecto sano) strong and healthy-lookingII- ca masculino, femenino (Geog) FlemingIII1) (Mús) flamenco2) ( idioma) Flemish3) (Zool) flamingo•• Cultural note:Flamenco is performed in three forms: guitar, singing, and dancing. Its origins lie with the gypsies, and many of the best cantaores (flamenco singers), bailaores (dancers), and guitarists are gypsies. There are also Arabic and North African influences. Modern flamenco blends traditional forms with rock, jazz, and salsa. Guitarists are soloists in their own right, not just accompanists. Most flamenco songs are folk songs, modified by oral tradition, on a wide range of subjects. The music and lyrics are improvised and never written down. An integral part of traditional flamenco is the duende, the idea that the performer becomes inspired by the emotion of the music or dance. But as flamenco becomes commercialized, rehearsed performances are more likely than spontaneous music and dancing* * *flamenco11 = Flemish.Ex: In the Flemish speaking region of Belgium students taking library and information science follow the same syllabus at all universities = En la región de habla flamenca de Bélgica los estudiantes de biblioteconomía y documentación siguen el mismo plan de estudios en todas las universidades.
flamenco22 = flamingo [flamingoes/gos, -pl.].Ex: Flamingoes are some of the only creatures designed to survive in the caustic environment of a volcanic lake.
flamenco33 = flamenco.Ex: The religious significance attached to the bullfight, flamenco & Passion Week celebrations in Andalusia, Spain, is examined.
* * *A ‹cante/baile› flamenco ( before n)B (de Flandes) FlemishC ( Esp) (de aspecto sano) strong and healthy-lookingmasculine, feminine( Geog) Fleminglos Flamencos the Flemishflamenco (↑ flamenco a1)A ( Mús) flamencoB (idioma) FlemishC ( Zool) flamingoFlamenco is performed in three forms: guitar, singing, and dancing. Its origins lie with the gypsies, and many of the best cantaores (flamenco singers), bailaores (dancers), and guitarists are gypsies. There are also Arabic and North African influences.Modern flamenco blends traditional forms with rock, jazz, and salsa. Guitarists are soloists in their own right, not just accompanists. Most flamenco songs are folk songs, modified by oral tradition, on a wide range of subjects. The music and lyrics are improvised and never written down.An integral part of traditional flamenco is the duende, the idea that the performer becomes inspired by the emotion of the music or dance. But as flamenco becomes commercialized, rehearsed performances are more likely than spontaneous music and dancing.* * *
flamenco 1◊ -ca adjetivo
1 ‹cante/baile› flamenco ( before n)
2 ( de Flandes) Flemish
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
Fleming;
flamenco 2 sustantivo masculino
1 (Mús) flamenco
2 ( idioma) Flemish
3 (Zool) flamingo
flamenco,-a
I adjetivo
1 Mús flamenco
2 (de Flandes) Flemish
II sustantivo masculino
1 Mús flamenco
2 Orn flamingo
3 (idioma) Flemish
' flamenco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bailaor
- bailaora
- cantaor
- cantaora
- cante
- encarnar
- flamenca
- tablao
- zapateado
English:
dancer
- flamingo
- Flemish
* * *flamenco, -a♦ adj1. [música, baile] flamenco;cante/espectáculo flamenco flamenco singing/show2. [de Flandes] Flemishponerse flamenco (con alguien) to get cocky (with sb)5. Carib, Méx [flaco] skinny♦ nm,f[persona] Fleming;los flamencos the Flemish♦ nm1. [ave] flamingo2. [lengua] Flemish3. [música, baile] flamencoFLAMENCOAlthough often seen as synonymous with Spanish culture abroad, flamenco originated in the southern region of Andalusia. It has deep roots in Gypsy, Arab and Jewish music, and it is Spain’s “gitanos” (gypsies) who have kept it flourishing to the present day. Originally, flamenco consisted of unaccompanied singing (“cante”). Later this was accompanied by flamenco guitar (“toque”), rhythmic hand clapping (“palmas”), rhythmic feet stamping (“zapateado”) and dance (“baile”). The castanets (“castañuelas”) so often associated with flamenco were introduced only later. Flamenco is actually a catch-all term for a wide range of musical styles, which range from the strangulated emotive sobbing of “cante jondo” (one of the most traditional forms), to the work of new artists who are producing catchy rock and pop versions of flamenco.* * *I adj MÚS flamenco atr ;ponerse flamenco get smart o fresh;estar muy flamenco para su edad fam be in pretty good shape for one’s ageII m1 MÚS flamenco2 ZO flamingo* * *flamenco, -ca adj1) : flamenco2) : Flemishflamenco, -ca n: Fleming, Flemish personflamenco nm1) : Flemish (language)2) : flamingo3) : flamenco (music or dance)* * *flamenco2 n1. (cante) flamenco -
102 matrice
f matrix* * *matrice s.f.1 (mat.) matrix*: matrice trasposta, transposed matrix // (fis.) meccanica delle matrici, matrix mechanics2 (geol.) (di roccia sedimentaria) matrix*, groundmass3 (comm.) matrix*; (di libretto, registro) counterfoil, stub; (cedola, talloncino) talon: registro a matrice, counterfoil book; matrice di ricevuta, counterfoil of receipt; staccare la figlia dalla matrice, to tear the counterfoil from the stub // (amm.) matrice della contabilità sociale, social accounting matrix // ( banca) matrice degli assegni, cheque stub // ( Borsa) matrice di azioni, titoli, talon // (econ.) matrice delle interdipendenze strutturali, input-output matrix4 (inform.) matrix*: matrice a punti, dot matrix; matrice di connessioni, wiring board; matrice di porta, gate array; stampante a matrice, matrix printer; macchina a organizzazione a matrice, array processor5 (mecc.) matrix*, die: matrice per imbutitura, drawing die; matrice per piegatura, forming die; matrice per trafilatura, die (plate) (o drawplate); matrice per tranciare (lamiere), blanking die6 (metall.) matrix*, mould, die7 (tip.) matrix*, mould; (per ciclostile) stencil8 (per dischi fonografici) shell; master matrix9 (fig.) (origine, radice) root, origin: la matrice culturale di uno scrittore, a writer's cultural roots (o origins o background)10 (region.) (utero) matrix*, womb; (radice dell'unghia) matrix*.* * *[ma'tritʃe]sostantivo femminile1) mat. inform. tecn. matrix*2) (di biglietto, assegno) stub, tally, counterfoil econ.3) (origine) background, roots pl., origins pl.di matrice politica, razzista — [ attentato] politically, racially motivated
* * *matrice/ma'trit∫e/sostantivo f.1 mat. inform. tecn. matrix*2 (di biglietto, assegno) stub, tally, counterfoil econ. -
103 origine
f originin origine originally* * *origine s.f.1 origin; ( inizio) beginning; starting point: le origini della letteratura inglese, the origins of English literature; l'origine della Terra, the origin of the Earth; l'origine di una lingua, di una parola, the origin of a language, of a word; risalire alle origini di un fatto, to trace an event (back) to its origin // all'origine, originally; (comm.) at source // avere, trarre origine da, to originate from (sthg.) (o to arise from sthg.): la lite fra i due vicini ebbe origine da uno spiacevole incidente, the quarrel between the two neighbours originated from an unpleasant incident // dare origine a, to give rise to (o to cause); la discussione diede origine a una rissa, the discussion caused a brawl // (fis.) origine di una traiettoria, initial point of a trajectory // (mat.) l'origine del sistema di coordinate, the origin of the coordinate system2 ( sorgente) source, origin (anche fig.): l'origine di un fiume, the source of a river; l'origine di questo fiume è nelle Alpi, this river rises in the Alps; l'origine di tutti i miei guai, the source (o origin) of all my troubles3 ( causa) cause: non riusciamo a capire l'origine di questo male, we cannot make out the cause of this illness4 ( nascita, stirpe) origin, descent, extraction; ( nazionalità) nationality: di nobile, umile origine, of noble, humble origin (o descent); famiglia tedesca, ma italiana d'origine, German family but of Italian origin (o extraction); luogo d'origine, place of origin; è d'origine russa, he is of Russian origin5 ( provenienza) origin, provenance: di dubbia origine, of doubtful provenance; paese di origine di un prodotto, country of origin of a product // vino a denominazione d'origine controllata, wine of guaranteed origin // (dir.) certificato d'origine, certificate of origin* * *[o'ridʒine]sostantivo femminile1) (provenienza) origindi origine italiana — [tradizione, parola] of Italian origin; [ persona] of Italian extraction o descent o origin
essere di o avere nobili -i to come from a noble background; di umili -i of humble origins, humbly born; avere -i contadine to come from a farming family; far risalire le proprie -i a qcn. to trace one's line back to sb.; prodotto di origine animale animal product; paese di origine — country of origin, homeland, home country
2) (inizio) originfin dall'origine — right from the start o beginning
tornare alle -i — fig. to revert to type, to get back to one's roots
3) (causa) origin, rootprendere o trarre origine da qcs. to originate from sth.; dare origine a — to give rise to, to originate
* * *origine/o'ridʒine/sostantivo f.1 (provenienza) origin; di origine italiana [tradizione, parola] of Italian origin; [ persona] of Italian extraction o descent o origin; essere di o avere nobili -i to come from a noble background; di umili -i of humble origins, humbly born; avere -i contadine to come from a farming family; far risalire le proprie -i a qcn. to trace one's line back to sb.; prodotto di origine animale animal product; paese di origine country of origin, homeland, home country2 (inizio) origin; l'origine della vita the origin(s) of life; fin dall'origine right from the start o beginning; in origine originally; tornare alle -i fig. to revert to type, to get back to one's roots3 (causa) origin, root; conflitto di origine razziale conflict of racial origin; malattia di origine virale viral disease; prendere o trarre origine da qcs. to originate from sth.; dare origine a to give rise to, to originate. -
104 oriundo
oriundo agg.: essere oriundo di Milano, to be of Milanese origin (o extraction); un argentino oriundo italiano, an Argentinian of Italian extraction (o descent)◆ s.m.1 citizen of foreign extraction2 ( giocatore) foreign player qualified to play for a national team (as a result of his family's origins).* * *[o'rjundo] oriundo (-a)1. agg2. sm/fperson of foreign extraction o originnegli Stati Uniti ci sono molti oriundi italiani — in the United States there are many people of Italian extraction o origin
3. sm(Sport: in Italia) foreign player of Italian extraction* * *[o'rjundo]essere oriundo italiano — to have Italian origins, to be of Italian extraction
* * *oriundo/o'rjundo/essere oriundo italiano to have Italian origins, to be of Italian extraction. -
105 origin
['ɒrɪdʒɪn]nome origine f.the problem has its origin(s) in... — il problema ha origine in...
* * *['ori‹in] 1. noun(the place or point from which anything first comes; the cause: the origin(s) of the English language; the origin of the disagreement.) origine- original2. noun1) (the earliest version: This is the original - all the others are copies.) originale2) (a model from which a painting etc is made: She is the original of the famous portrait.) originale•- originally
- originate
- origins* * *['ɒrɪdʒɪn]nome origine f.the problem has its origin(s) in... — il problema ha origine in...
-
106 origin
ori·gin [ʼɒrɪʤɪn, Am ʼɔ:rə-] nthe story has obscure \origins der Ursprung dieser Geschichte ist unklar;in \origin ursprünglich;her problems are psychological in \origin ihre Probleme sind psychischer Natur;the \origin of the universe der Ursprung [o die Entstehung] des Universumshis \origins are in the south of France er stammt aus Südfrankreich;country of \origin Herkunftsland nt;products of foreign \origin Produkte ausländischer Herkunft;to be of humble \origins aus einfachen Verhältnissen kommen [o stammen]; -
107 Fado
Traditional urban song and music sung by a man or woman, to the accompaniment of two stringed instruments. The Portuguese word, fado, derives from the Latin word for fate ( fatum), and the fado's usage does not distinguish the sex of the singer. Traditionally, wherever the fado is performed, the singer, the fadista—who is often but not always a woman wearing a shawl around her shoulders—is accompanied by the Portuguese guitarra, a 12-stringed mandolin-like instrument or lute, and the viola, a Spanish guitar. There are at least two contemporary variations of the fado: the Lisbon fado and the Coimbra or university student fado. While some authorities describe the song as typical of the urban working classes, its popularity and roots are wider than only this group and it appears that, although the song's historic origins are urban and working class, its current popularity is more universal. The historic origins of the fado are not only obscure but hotly debated among scholars and would-be experts. Some suggest that its origins are Brazilian and African, while others detect a Muslim, North African element mixed with Hispanic.After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, there was talk that the fado's days were numbered as a popular song because it seemed an obsolete, regime-encouraged entertainment, which, like a drug or soporific, encouraged passivity. In the new Portugal, however, the fado is still popular among various classes, as well as among an increasingly large number of visitors and tourists. The fado is performed in restaurants, cafes, and special fado houses, not only in Portugal and other Lusophone countries like Brazil, but wherever Portuguese communities gather abroad. Although there do not appear to be schools of fado, fadistas learn their trade by apprenticeship to senior performers, both men and women.In fado history, Portugal's most celebrated fadista was Amália Rodrigues, who died in 1999. She made her premier American debut in New York's Carnegie Hall in the 1950s, at about the same time Americans were charmed by a popular song of the day, April in Portugal, an American version of a traditional Portuguese fado called Fado de Coimbra, about Coimbra University's romantic traditions. The most celebrated fadista of the first decade of the 21st century is Marisa dos Reis Nunes, with the stage name of Mariza, who embodies a new generation of singers' contemporary interpretation of fado. The predominant tone of the Lisbon variation of the fado, sung often in the areas of Alfama, Mouraria, Bairro Alto, and Alcântara, is that of nostalgia and saudade — sadness and regret. Traditionally, the Coimbra version has a lighter, less somber tone. -
108 Bibliography
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Ihde (Ed.), The conflict of interpretations: Essays in hermeneutics (pp. 27-61). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.■ Robinson, D. N. (1986). An intellectual history of psychology. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.■ Rorty, R. (1979). Philosophy and the mirror of nature. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.■ Rosch, E. (1977). Human categorization. In N. Warren (Ed.), Studies in cross cultural psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 1-49) London: Academic Press.■ Rosch, E. (1978). Principles of categorization. In E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (Eds.), Cognition and categorization (pp. 27-48). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.■ Rosch, E., & B. B. Lloyd (1978). Principles of categorization. In E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (Eds.), Cognition and categorization. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.■ Rose, S. (1970). The chemistry of life. Baltimore: Penguin Books.■ Rose, S. (1976). The conscious brain (updated ed.). New York: Random House.■ Rose, S. (1993). The making of memory: From molecules to mind. New York: Anchor Books. (Originally published in 1992)■ Roszak, T. (1994). The cult of information: A neo- Luddite treatise on high- tech, artificial intelligence, and the true art of thinking (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press.■ Royce, J. R., & W. W. Rozeboom (Eds.) (1972). The psychology of knowing. New York: Gordon & Breach.■ Rumelhart, D. E. (1977). Introduction to human information processing. New York: Wiley.■ Rumelhart, D. E. (1980). Schemata: The building blocks of cognition. In R. J. Spiro, B. Bruce & W. F. Brewer (Eds.), Theoretical issues in reading comprehension. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.■ Rumelhart, D. E., & J. L. McClelland (1986). On learning the past tenses of English verbs. In J. L. McClelland & D. E. Rumelhart (Eds.), Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition (Vol. 2). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Rumelhart, D. E., P. Smolensky, J. L. McClelland & G. E. Hinton (1986). Schemata and sequential thought processes in PDP models. In J. L. McClelland, D. E. Rumelhart & the PDP Research Group (Eds.), Parallel Distributed Processing (Vol. 2, pp. 7-57). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Russell, B. (1927). An outline of philosophy. London: G. Allen & Unwin.■ Russell, B. (1961). History of Western philosophy. London: George Allen & Unwin.■ Russell, B. (1965). How I write. In Portraits from memory and other essays. London: Allen & Unwin.■ Russell, B. (1992). In N. Griffin (Ed.), The selected letters of Bertrand Russell (Vol. 1), The private years, 1884- 1914. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Ryecroft, C. (1966). Psychoanalysis observed. London: Constable.■ Sagan, C. (1978). The dragons of Eden: Speculations on the evolution of human intel ligence. New York: Ballantine Books.■ Salthouse, T. A. (1992). Expertise as the circumvention of human processing limitations. In K. A. Ericsson & J. Smith (Eds.), Toward a general theory of expertise: Prospects and limits (pp. 172-194). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.■ Sanford, A. J. (1987). The mind of man: Models of human understanding. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.■ Sapir, E. (1921). Language. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World.■ Sapir, E. (1964). Culture, language, and personality. Berkeley: University of California Press. (Originally published in 1941.)■ Sapir, E. (1985). The status of linguistics as a science. In D. G. Mandelbaum (Ed.), Selected writings of Edward Sapir in language, culture and personality (pp. 160166). Berkeley: University of California Press. (Originally published in 1929).■ Scardmalia, M., & C. Bereiter (1992). Literate expertise. In K. A. Ericsson & J. Smith (Eds.), Toward a general theory of expertise: Prospects and limits (pp. 172-194). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.■ Schafer, R. (1954). Psychoanalytic interpretation in Rorschach testing. New York: Grune & Stratten.■ Schank, R. C. (1973). Identification of conceptualizations underlying natural language. In R. C. Schank & K. M. Colby (Eds.), Computer models of thought and language (pp. 187-248). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.■ Schank, R. C. (1976). The role of memory in language processing. In C. N. Cofer (Ed.), The structure of human memory. (pp. 162-189) San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.■ Schank, R. C. (1986). Explanation patterns: Understanding mechanically and creatively. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.■ Schank, R. C., & R. P. Abelson (1977). Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.■ SchroЁdinger, E. (1951). Science and humanism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.■ Searle, J. R. (1981a). Minds, brains, and programs. In J. Haugeland (Ed.), Mind design: Philosophy, psychology, artificial intelligence (pp. 282-306). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Searle, J. R. (1981b). Minds, brains and programs. In D. Hofstadter & D. Dennett (Eds.), The mind's I (pp. 353-373). New York: Basic Books.■ Searle, J. R. (1983). Intentionality. New York: Cambridge University Press.■ Serres, M. (1982). The origin of language: Biology, information theory, and thermodynamics. M. Anderson (Trans.). In J. V. Harari & D. F. Bell (Eds.), Hermes: Literature, science, philosophy (pp. 71-83). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.■ Simon, H. A. (1966). Scientific discovery and the psychology of problem solving. In R. G. Colodny (Ed.), Mind and cosmos: Essays in contemporary science and philosophy (pp. 22-40). Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.■ Simon, H. A. (1979). Models of thought. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.■ Simon, H. A. (1989). The scientist as a problem solver. In D. Klahr & K. Kotovsky (Eds.), Complex information processing: The impact of Herbert Simon. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.■ Simon, H. A., & C. Kaplan (1989). Foundations of cognitive science. In M. 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The principles of psychology. New York: Appleton-CenturyCrofts.■ Steiner, G. (1975). After Babel: Aspects of language and translation. New York: Oxford University Press.■ Sternberg, R. J. (1977). Intelligence, information processing, and analogical reasoning. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.■ Sternberg, R. J. (1994). Intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg, Thinking and problem solving. San Diego: Academic Press.■ Sternberg, R. J., & J. E. Davidson (1985). Cognitive development in gifted and talented. In F. D. Horowitz & M. O'Brien (Eds.), The gifted and talented (pp. 103-135). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.■ Storr, A. (1993). The dynamics of creation. New York: Ballantine Books. (Originally published in 1972.)■ Stumpf, S. E. (1994). Philosophy: History and problems (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.■ Sulloway, F. J. (1996). Born to rebel: Birth order, family dynamics, and creative lives. New York: Random House/Vintage Books.■ Thorndike, E. L. (1906). Principles of teaching. New York: A. G. Seiler.■ Thorndike, E. L. (1970). Animal intelligence: Experimental studies. Darien, CT: Hafner Publishing Co. (Originally published in 1911.)■ Titchener, E. B. (1910). A textbook of psychology. New York: Macmillan.■ Titchener, E. B. (1914). A primer of psychology. New York: Macmillan.■ Toulmin, S. (1957). The philosophy of science. London: Hutchinson.■ Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), Organisation of memory. London: Academic Press.■ Turing, A. (1946). In B. E. Carpenter & R. W. Doran (Eds.), ACE reports of 1946 and other papers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Turkle, S. (1984). Computers and the second self: Computers and the human spirit. New York: Simon & Schuster.■ Tyler, S. A. (1978). The said and the unsaid: Mind, meaning, and culture. New York: Academic Press.■ van Heijenoort (Ed.) (1967). From Frege to Goedel. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.■ Varela, F. J. (1984). 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Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (2000). Scientific discovery processes in humans and computers: Theory and research in psychology and artificial intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wall, R. (1972). Introduction to mathematical linguistics. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.■ Wallas, G. (1926). The Art of Thought. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.■ Wason, P. (1977). Self contradictions. In P. Johnson-Laird & P. Wason (Eds.), Thinking: Readings in cognitive science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.■ Wason, P. C., & P. N. Johnson-Laird. (1972). Psychology of reasoning: Structure and content. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.■ Watson, J. (1930). Behaviorism. New York: W. W. Norton.■ Watzlawick, P. (1984). Epilogue. In P. Watzlawick (Ed.), The invented reality. New York: W. W. Norton, 1984.■ Weinberg, S. (1977). The first three minutes: A modern view of the origin of the uni verse. New York: Basic Books.■ Weisberg, R. W. (1986). Creativity: Genius and other myths. New York: W. H. Freeman.■ Weizenbaum, J. (1976). Computer power and human reason: From judgment to cal culation. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.■ Wertheimer, M. (1945). Productive thinking. New York: Harper & Bros.■ Whitehead, A. N. (1925). Science and the modern world. New York: Macmillan.■ Whorf, B. L. (1956). In J. B. Carroll (Ed.), Language, thought and reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Whyte, L. L. (1962). The unconscious before Freud. New York: Anchor Books.■ Wiener, N. (1954). The human use of human beings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.■ Wiener, N. (1964). God & Golem, Inc.: A comment on certain points where cybernetics impinges on religion. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Winograd, T. (1972). Understanding natural language. New York: Academic Press.■ Winston, P. H. (1987). Artificial intelligence: A perspective. In E. L. Grimson & R. S. Patil (Eds.), AI in the 1980s and beyond (pp. 1-12). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Winston, P. H. (Ed.) (1975). The psychology of computer vision. New York: McGrawHill.■ Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.■ Wittgenstein, L. (1958). The blue and brown books. New York: Harper Colophon.■ Woods, W. A. (1975). What's in a link: Foundations for semantic networks. In D. G. Bobrow & A. Collins (Eds.), Representations and understanding: Studies in cognitive science (pp. 35-84). New York: Academic Press.■ Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Holt; London: Methuen (1939).■ Wundt, W. (1904). Principles of physiological psychology (Vol. 1). E. B. Titchener (Trans.). New York: Macmillan.■ Wundt, W. (1907). Lectures on human and animal psychology. J. E. Creighton & E. B. Titchener (Trans.). New York: Macmillan.■ Young, J. Z. (1978). Programs of the brain. New York: Oxford University Press.■ Ziman, J. (1978). Reliable knowledge: An exploration of the grounds for belief in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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109 national
1. прил.1) общ. национальный, общенациональный, народный (относящийся к данной стране, народу в целом; в отличие от местного, регионального, международного)national law — национальное [внутригосударственное\] право
Syn:See:international, transnational, supranational, domestic, national accordance, national account, national accounts, national affairs, national administration 2), national advertising, national agreement, national assent, National Automated Accounting Research System, national bank 2), national bolshevism, national brand, national campaign, national central bank, National Change of Address, national character, national communism, national communist, National Competition Policy, national competitive bidding, national consent, national consumption, National Counterintelligence Executive, national currency, National Development Bond, National Disability Development Initiative, national distribution, national distributor, national economic accounting, national economics, National Exchange Market System, national firm, National Flood Insurance Program, national government, national harmony, national idea, national identity, national income, National Institutional Delivery System, National Insurance, national interest, national launch, national legitimacy, national market, national marketer, national marketing, national minimum wage, national nominating convention, national non-domestic rate, national numbering agency, national origins system, national origins quota system, national ownership 2), national patent, national patent law, national policy, national policy, national politics, national product, national promotion, National Public Accountant, national question, national reconciliation, national retailer, national sales force, national sales manager, national savings, National Secretary's Day, national security, national self-consciousness, national self-determination, national service, National Socialism, national sovereignty, national tax policy, national taxes, national trademark, national treatment, National Vocation Qualification, national wealth, national wholesaler, National Westminster Bank Ltd. v. Holesowen Presswork and Assemblies Ltd., National Association of Securities Dealers Rules of Fair Practice, National Bank Act, National Banking Act, National Exchange Market System Act, National Flood Insurance Act, National Health Service Reorganization Act 1973, National Housing Act, National Income and Product Accounts, National Labor Relations Act, National Minimum Wage Act 1998, National Trade Estimate Report, National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers, National Advertising Benevolent Society, National Advertising Division, National Advertising Division of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, National Advertising Review Board, National Advertising Review Council, National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Agricultural Statistics Service, National Alliance for Insurance Education & Research, National Alliance for Insurance Education and Research, National Alliance Research Academy, National and Local Government Officers' Association, National Assembly, National Association for Variable Annuities, National Association of Accountants, National Association of Colleges and Employers, National Association of Corporation Schools, National Association of Corporation Training, National Association of Cost Accountants, National Association of Employment Managers, National Association of Export Companies, National Association of Federal Credit Unions, National Association of Health Underwriters, National Association of Independent Insurance Adjusters, National Association of Independent Insurers, National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, National Association of Insurance Brokers, National Association of Insurance Commissioners, National Association of Insurance Women, National Association of Investment Clubs, National Association of Investment Companies, National Association of Investors Corporation, National Association of Life Underwriters, National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, National Association of Pension Funds, National Association of Personal Financial Advisors, National Association of Professional Insurance Agents, National Association of Professional Surplus Lines Offices, National Association of Public Insurance Adjusters, National Association of Purchasing Managers, National Association of Recording Merchandisers, National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, National Association of Schoolmasters and Union of Women Teachers, National Association of Securities Dealers, National Association of Securities Dealers and Investment Managers, National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National 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Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State 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Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers2) общ. государственный (финансируемый и/или контролируемый государством; в отличие от частного)national library — государственная [национальная\] библиотека
See:national administration 1), national bank 1), national curriculum, national debt, national ownership 1), national property, national treasury, National Archives and Records Administration, National Cemetery Administration2. сущ.общ. подданный, гражданин (какого-л. государства)fellow nationals, one's own nationals — сограждане, соотечественники
See:specially designated national, Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, resident 2. 2)
* * *
1) национальный, относящийся к данному государству, народу; 2) внутренний, в отличие от международного. -
110 commoditisation
Общая лексика: коммерциализация (Commoditization( early 1990s, origins Business theory) is the process by which goods that have economic value and are distinguishable in terms of attributes (uniqueness or brand) end up becoming simple commodities in), превращение изделий и услуг в (обезличенный) товар (Commoditization( early 1990s, origins Business theory) is the process by which goods that have economic value and are distinguishable in terms of attributes (uniqueness or brand) end) -
111 истоки
1) General subject: background, beginnings, cradle, dawn, headwaters, radix, water-head (реки), waterhead2) Naval: headwater3) Poetical language: womb4) Religion: ancestry5) Politics: origins (напр. origins of the legal prohibition of genocide)6) Marine science: sources -
112 коммерциализация
1) General subject: commercialization, commoditisation (Commoditization (early 1990s, origins Business theory) is the process by which goods that have economic value and are distinguishable in terms of attributes (uniqueness or brand) end up becoming simple commodities in), commoditization (Commoditization (early 1990s, origins Business theory) is the process by which goods that have economic value and are distinguishable in terms of attributes (uniqueness or brand) end up becoming simple commodities in)2) Advertising: commercialization (перевод деятельности на коммерческую основу, преследующую извлечение прибыли)3) EBRD: commercialisation, corporatisation -
113 корни
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114 jadi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -a jadi[English Word] traditional[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] asilimia 62 [ya wazazi] iliyobaki huzalishwa na wakunga wa jadi [ http://www.worldbank.org/afr/ik/swahili/IK-Compendium-Swahili.pdf Benki ya Dunia][English Example] 62 percent [of births] are attended by traditional midwives------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] jadi[English Word] ancestor[English Plural] ancestors[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] jadi[English Word] forebear[English Plural] forebears[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] jadi[English Word] lineage[English Plural] lineages[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] kuuangalia urithi huu [...] kama jadi ilivyojuburu [Mun][English Example] to look upon this inheritance... as a forced lineage------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] jadi[English Word] pedigree[English Plural] pedigrees[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] jadi[English Word] ancestry[English Plural] ancestries[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] jadi[English Word] family tree[English Plural] family trees[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] nasaba, asili, ukoo, kabila------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] jadi[English Word] genealogy[English Plural] genealogies[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] nasaba, asili, ukoo, kabila[Swahili Example] Ndugu Lupituko hakujua kabisa jadi za watu wa kijijini [Mun][English Example] Brother Lupituko didn't know anything about the genealogy of the people of the village------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] jadi[English Word] origin[English Plural] origins[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] watu hawa hawana jadi nasi[English Example] these people don't have the same origins as us------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] jadi[English Word] descent[English Plural] descents[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -jadi[English Word] wish[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -jadi[English Word] desire (strongly)[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -jadi[English Word] demand[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] majadi[English Word] desire[English Plural] desires[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] majadi[English Word] effort[English Plural] efforts[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] majadi[English Word] exertion[English Plural] exertions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] majadi[English Word] persistence[English Plural] persistence[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] jadi[English Word] seriousness[English Plural] seriousness[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[English Word] very much[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[English Word] exorbitantly[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[English Word] Capricorn[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Derived Language] Arabic[Terminology] astronomy------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] jadi[English Word] hunger[English Plural] hungers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] njaa[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jadi[Swahili Plural] jadi[English Word] famine[English Plural] famines[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] njaa[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------ -
115 background
1) (the space behind the principal or most important figures or objects of a picture etc: He always paints ships against a background of stormy skies; trees in the background of the picture.) fondo2) (happenings that go before, and help to explain, an event etc: the background to a situation.) antecedentes3) (a person's origins, education etc: She was ashamed of her humble background.) orígenes, historial1. fondoa photo of a castle with mountains in the background una foto de un castillo con unas montañas en el fondo2. orígenes / familia / clase socialtr['bækgraʊnd]1 fondo2 figurative use trasfondo, antecedentes nombre masculino plural3 (of photograph, picture) último plano\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto come from a humble background ser de origen humildeto have a criminal background tener antecedentes penalesto stay in the background mantenerse en segundo planobackground information información nombre femenino previabackground knowledge conocimientos nombre masculino plural previosbackground music música de fondobackground noise ruido de fondobackground ['bæk.graʊnd] n1) : fondo m (de un cuadro, etc.), antecedentes mpl (de una situación)2) experience, training: experiencia f profesional, formación fadj.• de segundo plano (Informática) adj.adj.• de segundo plano adj.• trasfondo, -a adj.n.• antecedentes s.m.pl.• educación s.f.• escenario s.m.• lejos s.m.• lontananza s.f.• trasfondo s.m.• último término s.m.
I 'bækgraʊnda) (of picture, scene) fondo mb) ( of events)background (to something) — antecedentes mpl (de algo)
c) ( of person - origin) origen m; (- education) formación f, currículum m; (- previous activities) experiencia fhe comes from a working-class/a religious background — es de clase obrera/creció en un ambiente religioso
II
adjective (before n) <noise/music> de fondo['bækɡraʊnd]background reading — lecturas fpl preparatorias (acerca del momento histórico, antecedentes etc)
1. N1) [of picture etc] fondo m ; (fig) ambiente min the background — al or en el fondo; (fig) en segundo plano, en la sombra
to stay in the background — mantenerse en segundo plano, no buscar publicidad
2) [of person] formación f, educación fwhat is his background? — ¿cuáles son sus antecedentes?
3) [of situation, event] antecedentes mpl2.CPDbackground check N — verificación f de antecedentes
they are calling for fingerprinting and background checks for airport employees — están pidiendo la verificación de antecedentes y la toma de huellas digitales de los empleados de aeropuerto
you have to have a background check before you can buy a gun — para comprar una pistola tienen que verificar tus antecedentes
background music N — música f de fondo
background noise N — ruido m de fondo
background reading N — lecturas fpl de fondo, lecturas fpl preparatorias
background report N — (Jur) informe de los peritos sobre la vida de alguien
background studies NPL — estudios mpl del ambiente histórico (en que vivió un autor etc)
background task N — (Comput) tarea f secundaria
* * *
I ['bækgraʊnd]a) (of picture, scene) fondo mb) ( of events)background (to something) — antecedentes mpl (de algo)
c) ( of person - origin) origen m; (- education) formación f, currículum m; (- previous activities) experiencia fhe comes from a working-class/a religious background — es de clase obrera/creció en un ambiente religioso
II
adjective (before n) <noise/music> de fondobackground reading — lecturas fpl preparatorias (acerca del momento histórico, antecedentes etc)
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116 humble
1. adjective1) (not having a high opinion of oneself etc: You have plenty of ability but you're too humble.) humilde2) (unimportant; having a low position in society etc: a man of humble origins.) humilde, modesto
2. verb(to make (someone) humble: He was humbled by his failure.) humillar- humbly- humbleness
See also:
- humilityhumble adj humildetr['hʌmbəl]1 humilde1 humillar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto eat humble pie admitir estar equivocado,-a1) : humillar2)to humble oneself : humillarse♦ humbly ['hʌmbli] advadj.• apocado, -a adj.• bajo, -a adj.• humilde adj.• pequeño, -a adj.• servil adj.• terrero, -a adj.v.• abatir v.• abismar v.• achicar v.• acochinar v.• apocar v.• derrocar v.• desensoberbecer v.• desentonar v.• humillar v.
I 'hʌmbəladjective humilde, modesto; <apology/request> humildein my humble opinion — en mi modesta or humilde opinión; eat 1)
II
['hʌmbl]1. ADJ(compar humbler) (superl humblest)1) (=unassuming) [person] humilde, modesto; [apology] humildemy humble apologies for keeping you waiting — frm mis más humildes disculpas por tenerle esperando
in my humble opinion — en mi humilde or modesta opinión
I am or remain your humble servant — frm (in letters) su humilde or seguro(-a) servidor*, (a)
2) (=lowly) [person, origins, background] humilde; [house, home] humilde, modestowelcome to our humble abode — hum bienvenido a nuestra humilde morada
2. VT1) (=make humble) dar una lección de humildad ato humble o.s. before God — acercarse a Dios con humildad
2) (=defeat) humillar3.CPDhumble pie N —
- eat humble pie* * *
I ['hʌmbəl]adjective humilde, modesto; <apology/request> humildein my humble opinion — en mi modesta or humilde opinión; eat 1)
II
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117 seed
si:d
1. noun1) (the (part of) the fruit of a tree, plant etc from which a new plant may be grown: sunflower seeds; grass seed.) semilla2) (the beginning from which anything grows: There was already a seed of doubt in her mind.) pizca, punta3) ((in a sporting competition etc) a seeded player.) cabeza de serie
2. verb1) ((of a plant) to produce seed: A plant seeds after it has flowered.) granar2) (in golf, tennis etc, to arrange (good players) in a competition so that they do not compete against each other till the later rounds.) preseleccionar•- seeded- seedling
- seedy
- seediness
- seedbed
- go to seed
seed n semillatr[siːd]1 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL (gen) semilla; (for planting) semilla, simiente nombre femenino; (of fruit) pepita1 (plant seeds) sembrar ( with, de)2 (remove seed) despepitar1 (produce seed) granar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto plant/sow the seeds of something sembrar las semillas de algoseed pearl aljófar nombre masculinoseed potato patata de siembraseed ['si:d] vt1) sow: sembrar2) : despepitar, quitarle las semillas a1) : semilla f, pepita f (de una fruta)2) source: germen m, semilla fn.• grano s.m.• pipa s.f.• semilla s.f.• siembra s.f.• simiente s.f.v.• dejar caer semillas v.• granar v.• seleccionar v.• sembrar v.
I siːd1)b) u ( collectively) semillas fpl, simiente fto go o run to seed — ( lit) \<\<plant\>\> granar; ( deteriorate)
2) c ( origins) (often pl) germen m, semilla fto sow the seeds of doubt — sembrar* (el germen de) la duda
3) c ( Sport) cabeza mf de serie, sembrado, -da m,f (Méx)
II
transitive verb ( Sport) (usu pass)[siːd]a seeded player — un jugador cabeza de serie, un sembrado (Méx)
1. N1) (Bot) [of plant] semilla f, simiente f ; (inside fruit) pepita f ; [of grain] grano mpoppy seeds — semillas fpl de amapola
to go or run to seed — (lit) granar, dar en grana; (fig) ir a menos
sesame 2., sunflower 2.he's really gone to seed — se ha echado a perder, ha ido cada vez a peor
2) (Sport) (=player, team) cabeza mf de serie3) (fig) [of idea etc] germen m2. VT1) (=plant with seeds) sembrar ( with de)2) (=remove seed of) [+ fruits] despepitar3) (Sport) clasificar como cabeza de serie3.VI (Bot) (=form seeds) granar, dar en grana; (=shed seeds) dejar caer semillas4.CPDseed corn N — (lit) trigo m de siembra
seed drill N — sembradora f
seed merchant N — vendedor(a) m / f de semillas
seed money N — (Comm) capital m inicial
seed pearl N — aljófar m
seed potato N — patata f or (LAm) papa f de siembra
seed tray N — = seed box
* * *
I [siːd]1)b) u ( collectively) semillas fpl, simiente fto go o run to seed — ( lit) \<\<plant\>\> granar; ( deteriorate)
2) c ( origins) (often pl) germen m, semilla fto sow the seeds of doubt — sembrar* (el germen de) la duda
3) c ( Sport) cabeza mf de serie, sembrado, -da m,f (Méx)
II
transitive verb ( Sport) (usu pass)a seeded player — un jugador cabeza de serie, un sembrado (Méx)
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118 entsprießen
v/i (unreg.) geh.2. altm. oder hum. fig. einer Familie: be a scion ( oder son oder daughter) of; einem bestimmten Milieu: come from, have grown up in, be a child of, have... origins ( oder a... background); einem Gebiet: hail ( oder come) from* * *ent|sprie|ßen [ɛnt'ʃpriːsn] ptp entspro\#ssen [ɛnt'ʃprɔsn]vi irreg aux sein (liter: lit, fig)or aus etw entspríéßen — to spring forth from sth (liter); (old, hum) aus Ehe, Familie etc to issue from sth (old, form)
* * *entsprießen v/i (irr) geh2. obs oder hum fig einer Familie: be a scion ( oder son oder daughter) of; einem bestimmten Milieu: come from, have grown up in, be a child of, have … origins ( oder a … background); einem Gebiet: hail ( oder come) from -
119 entspringen
v/i (unreg.)2. fig.: (seinen Ursprung haben in) entspringen aus (oder + Dat) spring ( oder arise, come) from, originate from ( oder in), have one’s origins in3. (entfliehen) escape; er war ( aus) dem Gefängnis entsprungen he had escaped (from) prison; entsprungen4. geh. entstammen 1* * *to rise; to have its source; to come; to arise; to originate* * *ent|sprịn|gen [ɛnt'ʃprɪŋən] ptp entspru\#ngen [ɛnt'ʃprʊŋən]vi irreg aux sein1) (Fluss) to rise2) (= entfliehen) to escape (+dat, aus from)3) (= sich herleiten von) +dat to spring from, to arise from* * *(to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) spring* * *ent·sprin·gen *vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein2. (seinen Ursprung haben) to arise [or spring] from sth* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) < river> rise, have its source2) (entstehen aus)einer Sache (Dat.) entspringen — spring from something
3) (entweichen aus) escape* * *entspringen v/i (irr)entspringen aus (oder +dat) spring ( oder arise, come) from, originate from ( oder in), have one’s origins in3. (entfliehen) escape;* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) < river> rise, have its sourceeiner Sache (Dat.) entspringen — spring from something
3) (entweichen aus) escape* * *v.to arise v.(§ p.,p.p.: arose, arisen)to have its source expr.to rise v.(§ p.,p.p.: rose, risen) -
120 Entstehung
f1. (Ursprung) beginning(s Pl.), origin(s Pl.), formation, emergence; eines Staates etc.: birth; die Entstehung der Arten / des Menschen the origin of species / the origins Pl. of man(kind); (Entwicklung) development, evolution3. von Kosten: accrual, build-up, generation; CHEM., PHYS.: von Wärme, Reibung etc.: generation, production* * *die Entstehungaccruement; nascency; genesis* * *Ent|ste|hungf -, -en(= das Werden) genesis, coming into being; (= das Hervorkommen) emergence; (= Ursprung) origin; (= Bildung) formation* * *(the beginning: the birth of civilization.) birth* * *Ent·ste·hung<-, -en>f2. (Verursachung) creation, causedie Nachrichten sorgten für die \Entstehung von Unruhe the news created unrest* * *die; Entstehung: origin* * *die Entstehung der Arten/des Menschen the origin of species/the origins pl of man(kind); (Entwicklung) development, evolution3. von Kosten: accrual, build-up, generation; CHEM, PHYS: von Wärme, Reibung etc: generation, production* * *die; Entstehung: origin* * *(Anspruch) f.accrual n. f.accruement n.beginning n.coming into being n.development n.origin n.
См. также в других словарях:
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