-
21 נָהַג
נָהַג(b. h.) ( to drive an animal, to lead, conduct; to demean ones self; to be guided by, be wont to; to apply, be practiced. Keth.103b נְהוֹג, v. דָּמִים. Ḥull.VII, 1 נוֹהֵג, v. גִּיד. Sifra Tsav, Par. 11, ch. 18 שיִנְהוֹג הדבר לדורות which intimates that this order should be preserved at all times. Pes.IV, 1 מקום שנָהֲגוּוכ׳ where it is a local usage to Meg.6b כל מצות שנוֹהֲגוֹת בשניוכ׳ all laws that apply to the second (Adar) apply also to the first. Ib. 5b, a. e. דברים … ואחרים נָהֲגוּ בהן איסור things which are permitted, but which some treat as forbidden; a. v. fr.נ׳ כבוד, v. כָּבוֹד.נ׳ קלות (ראש), v. קַלּוּת.Ab. Zar.54b עולם … נוהג, v. מִנְהָג.Yalk. Num. 764 נ׳ שמניםוכ׳ he applied oils and baths. Hif. הִנְהִיג same, esp. 1) to drive, direct; to take possession of an animal by driving. Kil. VIII, 2 להַנְחִיג, v. מָשַךְ. Ib. 3 המַנְהִיג the driver of heterogeneous animals. B. Mets.I, 2 אחד רוכב ואחד מנהיג one rode (the animal that was found), and the other directed it (by leading). Ib. 8b רכוב במקום מנהיג the rights of the driver as against those of the leader. Ib. במנהיג ברגליו when the rider drives by means of his heels. Ib. תרי גווני מנהיג there are two ways of driving; a. fr.B. Bath. V, 1 ואת כל המַנְהִיגִין אותה and all the implements needed for directing the ship; a. e., v. מַנְהִיג. 2) to lead, conduct. Ber.35b הַנְהֵג בהן דרך ארץ combine with the study of the Law a secular occupation; Yalk. Deut. 863 תּנְהוֹג. Snh.92a כל פרנס שמנהיג … ומַנְהִיגָםוכ׳ a manager that leads a community with gentleness, will be privileged to lead it in the days to come (of resurrection); a. fr.Tosef.Bets.II, 15 ה׳ את בני רומיוכ׳ made it a custom among the Jews in Borne ה׳ עצמו ברבנות to assume airs of superiority. Sot.13b; a. fr. Hithpa. מִתְנַהֵג 1) to conduct ones self. Sifré Deut. 323 הִתְנַהֲגוּ זה את זהוכ׳ conduct yourselves towards one another in charity; a. fr. 2) to be conducted. Y.B. Kam.VI, 5c top רוח שהעולם מִתְנַהֵג בו a wind by which the world is maintained, i. e. an ordinary wind, opp. של אונסים a calamitous wind (Bab. ib. 60a רוח מצויה, v. מָצָא). 3) to move. Gen. R. s. 66 מתנהג בהוכ׳ moves with her (Israel) from tent to tent.V. נוֹהַג. -
22 עקם
עָקַם(cmp. עקב) 1) to curve, wind. Y.Erub.II, 20a bot. כל מה שהפרה פושטת … הגמל עוֹקֵםוכ׳ whereas the cow stretches her neck out straight, the camel turns his neck. Lev. R. s. 10, v. infra. Lam. R. to II, 8 עוקם את חוטמו turns up his nose (at the bad odor).Meil.17b ע׳ פיור׳ אליעזרוכ׳ R. El … curved his mouth (pouted speaking in an undertone, v. עֲקִימָה). 2) to circumvent, supersede, v. עָקַב. Pi. עִיקֵּם to curve, wind; to make a circuit. Y.Yoma VI, 44b bot. שלשים … והיה מְעַקְּמוֹוכ׳ the priests belt was thirty-two cubits long, and he wound it this way and that; Lev. R. s. 10 ועוקמו לפניו ולאחוריו (read: ועִיקְּמוֹ); Cant. R. to IV, 4 (not מעמקו). Gen. R. s. 50 (ref. to סורו, Gen. 19:2) אפי׳ איני כדאי עַקְּמוּ עלי את הדרך though I be not worthy (of your visit), go out of your way on my account; ib. עקמו עלי את הדרך כדי שלא תהיו נראיםוכ׳ take a circuitous route in coming to me, that you may not be seen going to me. Ib. s. 32 ע׳הקב״ה שתיםוכ׳ the Lord (Bible text) uses a circumlocution of two or three words (writes two or three words where one would have been sufficient) in order to avoid the word ‘unclean; Pes.3a; Lev. R. s. 26, beg.; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּקָּם; f. מְעוּקֶּמֶת tortuous; tricky. Y.Erub.V, 22d top היה הנחל מע׳ if the wady meandered. Tanḥ. Vaëra 4 מה הנחש הולך מע׳ אף המלכות מְעַקֶּמֶת דרכיה as the serpent moves in tortuous lines, so the government winds its ways; כשם שהנחש מע׳ אף פרעה מע׳ as the serpent is cunning, so is Pharaoh cunning; Ex. R. s. 9; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְעַקֵּם to wind ones self, be artful. Ib. כשיבוא להִתְעַקֵּםוכ׳ if he (Pharaoh) tries his tricks, go and say to Aaron ; Tanḥ. l. c. -
23 עָקַם
עָקַם(cmp. עקב) 1) to curve, wind. Y.Erub.II, 20a bot. כל מה שהפרה פושטת … הגמל עוֹקֵםוכ׳ whereas the cow stretches her neck out straight, the camel turns his neck. Lev. R. s. 10, v. infra. Lam. R. to II, 8 עוקם את חוטמו turns up his nose (at the bad odor).Meil.17b ע׳ פיור׳ אליעזרוכ׳ R. El … curved his mouth (pouted speaking in an undertone, v. עֲקִימָה). 2) to circumvent, supersede, v. עָקַב. Pi. עִיקֵּם to curve, wind; to make a circuit. Y.Yoma VI, 44b bot. שלשים … והיה מְעַקְּמוֹוכ׳ the priests belt was thirty-two cubits long, and he wound it this way and that; Lev. R. s. 10 ועוקמו לפניו ולאחוריו (read: ועִיקְּמוֹ); Cant. R. to IV, 4 (not מעמקו). Gen. R. s. 50 (ref. to סורו, Gen. 19:2) אפי׳ איני כדאי עַקְּמוּ עלי את הדרך though I be not worthy (of your visit), go out of your way on my account; ib. עקמו עלי את הדרך כדי שלא תהיו נראיםוכ׳ take a circuitous route in coming to me, that you may not be seen going to me. Ib. s. 32 ע׳הקב״ה שתיםוכ׳ the Lord (Bible text) uses a circumlocution of two or three words (writes two or three words where one would have been sufficient) in order to avoid the word ‘unclean; Pes.3a; Lev. R. s. 26, beg.; a. e.Part. pass. מְעוּקָּם; f. מְעוּקֶּמֶת tortuous; tricky. Y.Erub.V, 22d top היה הנחל מע׳ if the wady meandered. Tanḥ. Vaëra 4 מה הנחש הולך מע׳ אף המלכות מְעַקֶּמֶת דרכיה as the serpent moves in tortuous lines, so the government winds its ways; כשם שהנחש מע׳ אף פרעה מע׳ as the serpent is cunning, so is Pharaoh cunning; Ex. R. s. 9; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְעַקֵּם to wind ones self, be artful. Ib. כשיבוא להִתְעַקֵּםוכ׳ if he (Pharaoh) tries his tricks, go and say to Aaron ; Tanḥ. l. c. -
24 קדים
קָדִיםm. (b. h.; קָדַם) with רוּחַ, or sub. רוח, east wind. Mekh. Bshall. s. 4; Yalk. Jer. 300. Kel. XX, 2 הניחה … בק׳וכ׳ if he exposed the trough to the east wind, and it cracked. Gitt.III, 8 בק׳ של מוצאי החג (Bab. ed. 31a בקדום) after an east wind following the end of the Succoth festival; ib. 31b בקִידּוּם; a. e. -
25 קָדִים
קָדִיםm. (b. h.; קָדַם) with רוּחַ, or sub. רוח, east wind. Mekh. Bshall. s. 4; Yalk. Jer. 300. Kel. XX, 2 הניחה … בק׳וכ׳ if he exposed the trough to the east wind, and it cracked. Gitt.III, 8 בק׳ של מוצאי החג (Bab. ed. 31a בקדום) after an east wind following the end of the Succoth festival; ib. 31b בקִידּוּם; a. e. -
26 רוח II
רוּחַII f. (b. h.; רָוַח) 1) wind, air; direction, side. Ex. R. s. 1522> שלשה בריות … המים והר׳וכ׳ three creations preceded the formation of the world: water, air, and fire; הר׳ הרהוכ׳ the air (spirit) conceived and gave birth to wisdom. B. Mets. 107b הכל בר׳ all (diseases) are caused by the air. Ḥag.12a עשרה …ר׳ ומיםוכ׳ ten things were created on the first day: heaven …, air and water Ib. b הרים בר׳ the mountains are sustained by the air, ר׳ בסערה the air by the wind-storm.Ber.31a יכול … לכלר׳ שירצה you may think a man may pray facing any direction he may desire. B. Bath.22b מר׳ אחת from one side. Ib. II, 9 לכלר׳ עושהוכ׳ one may erect a tannery on any side of the town except the western. Ib. 25b ר׳ דרומית the southern wind. Kil. V, 5; a. v. fr.Pl. רוּחוֹת. Ab. III, 17 שאפי׳ כל הר׳וכ׳ even if all the winds were to come and blow at them Kil. III, 1 בארבער׳ הערוגה on the four sides of the bed. Y. ib. VI, end, 30c מגופף מארבע רוּחוֹתָיו enclosed on its four sides. Pes.94a לארבער׳ העולם he may turn towards any of the four directions of the world; a. v. fr. 2) mind, disposition, spirit. Ab. III, 10, v. נוּחַ h. Y.Peah I, 15c bot., a. e., v. הֲנָחָה. Ab. IV, 7, v. גַּס III. Ib. V, 19 ר׳ נמוכה a lowly spirit; a. v. fr. 3) spirit, soul. Gen. R. s. 7, end נפש חיה זה רוּחוֹ שלוכ׳ ‘a living soul (Gen. 2:19), this means the soul of Adam. Ib. s. 2 ורוח אלהים זו רוחווכ׳ ‘and the spirit of God (Gen. 1:2), this means the soul of the king Messiah; a. v. fr.Esp. ר׳ הקדש (abbr. רוה״ק) the holy spirit, prophetic inspiration, intuition. Ab. Zar.20b קדושה …רוה״ק sanctity (of life) leads to prophetic inspiration. Meg.7a אסתר ברוה״קוכ׳ the Book of Esther was composed in a spirit of prophecy. Yoma 9b משמתו … נסתלקהרוה״קוכ׳ with the death of the last prophets, Haggai …, the prophetic spirit was withdrawn from Israel. Ber.10a חזאי לי ברוה״קוכ׳ I saw in a prophetic vision that unworthy children would go forth ; a. v. fr.Snḥ.65b, a. fr. ר׳ טומאה unholy inspiration (augury). 4) ( evil) spirit, demon. Pes.112a (סכנת)ר׳ רעה the danger threatening from an evil spirit; a. fr.ר׳ צרדה, ר׳ צרעת, ר׳ תזזית, v. respective determinants.Pl. רוּחוֹת, רוּחִין. Gen. R. s. 20 ר׳ הזכרים male demons; ר׳ נקבות female demons. Erub.18b הולידר׳ ושדיןוכ׳ begot spirits and demons ; a. fr. -
27 רוּחַ
רוּחַII f. (b. h.; רָוַח) 1) wind, air; direction, side. Ex. R. s. 1522> שלשה בריות … המים והר׳וכ׳ three creations preceded the formation of the world: water, air, and fire; הר׳ הרהוכ׳ the air (spirit) conceived and gave birth to wisdom. B. Mets. 107b הכל בר׳ all (diseases) are caused by the air. Ḥag.12a עשרה …ר׳ ומיםוכ׳ ten things were created on the first day: heaven …, air and water Ib. b הרים בר׳ the mountains are sustained by the air, ר׳ בסערה the air by the wind-storm.Ber.31a יכול … לכלר׳ שירצה you may think a man may pray facing any direction he may desire. B. Bath.22b מר׳ אחת from one side. Ib. II, 9 לכלר׳ עושהוכ׳ one may erect a tannery on any side of the town except the western. Ib. 25b ר׳ דרומית the southern wind. Kil. V, 5; a. v. fr.Pl. רוּחוֹת. Ab. III, 17 שאפי׳ כל הר׳וכ׳ even if all the winds were to come and blow at them Kil. III, 1 בארבער׳ הערוגה on the four sides of the bed. Y. ib. VI, end, 30c מגופף מארבע רוּחוֹתָיו enclosed on its four sides. Pes.94a לארבער׳ העולם he may turn towards any of the four directions of the world; a. v. fr. 2) mind, disposition, spirit. Ab. III, 10, v. נוּחַ h. Y.Peah I, 15c bot., a. e., v. הֲנָחָה. Ab. IV, 7, v. גַּס III. Ib. V, 19 ר׳ נמוכה a lowly spirit; a. v. fr. 3) spirit, soul. Gen. R. s. 7, end נפש חיה זה רוּחוֹ שלוכ׳ ‘a living soul (Gen. 2:19), this means the soul of Adam. Ib. s. 2 ורוח אלהים זו רוחווכ׳ ‘and the spirit of God (Gen. 1:2), this means the soul of the king Messiah; a. v. fr.Esp. ר׳ הקדש (abbr. רוה״ק) the holy spirit, prophetic inspiration, intuition. Ab. Zar.20b קדושה …רוה״ק sanctity (of life) leads to prophetic inspiration. Meg.7a אסתר ברוה״קוכ׳ the Book of Esther was composed in a spirit of prophecy. Yoma 9b משמתו … נסתלקהרוה״קוכ׳ with the death of the last prophets, Haggai …, the prophetic spirit was withdrawn from Israel. Ber.10a חזאי לי ברוה״קוכ׳ I saw in a prophetic vision that unworthy children would go forth ; a. v. fr.Snḥ.65b, a. fr. ר׳ טומאה unholy inspiration (augury). 4) ( evil) spirit, demon. Pes.112a (סכנת)ר׳ רעה the danger threatening from an evil spirit; a. fr.ר׳ צרדה, ר׳ צרעת, ר׳ תזזית, v. respective determinants.Pl. רוּחוֹת, רוּחִין. Gen. R. s. 20 ר׳ הזכרים male demons; ר׳ נקבות female demons. Erub.18b הולידר׳ ושדיןוכ׳ begot spirits and demons ; a. fr. -
28 רוחא
רוּחָאch. sam( רוּחַ II f. (b. h.; רָוַח) wind, air; direction, side). Targ. Gen. 1:2. Ib. 8:1. Ib. 6:17. Ib. 45:27 רוח נבואה (O. ed. Berl. קודשא) = h. רוח הקדש, v. preced.; a. v. fr.Gen. R. s. 38, end נסגוד לר׳וכ׳ let us worship the wind that scatters the clouds; ונסגוד לבר …ר׳ let us worship man that carries the wind (whose body is filled with air). Gitt.67b דהאר׳וכ׳, v. קוּרְדְּיָיקוֹס; a. fr.Pl. רוּחִין, רוּחַיָּא, רוּחֵי, רוּחָתָא. Targ. O. Num. 16:22. Targ. Deut. 32:24. Targ. Y. I ib. רווחין (corr. acc.), v. רְוַוח I; a. fr.Y.Shek.V, end, 49b רבהון דרוּחַיָּיא the chief of the evil spirits. Gen. R. s. 20, end ר׳ דביתא טביןוכ׳ the spirits of a mans house are benevolent, for they grow up with him; ר׳ דחקלא the spirits of the field; ib. s. 24, end. Lev. R. s. 5 שידא שריהון דר׳ Sheda (demon), the prince of the spirits. B. Bath.25a לכלר׳ אוקמןוכ׳ place me (for prayer) in any direction except due east; a. fr. -
29 רוּחָא
רוּחָאch. sam( רוּחַ II f. (b. h.; רָוַח) wind, air; direction, side). Targ. Gen. 1:2. Ib. 8:1. Ib. 6:17. Ib. 45:27 רוח נבואה (O. ed. Berl. קודשא) = h. רוח הקדש, v. preced.; a. v. fr.Gen. R. s. 38, end נסגוד לר׳וכ׳ let us worship the wind that scatters the clouds; ונסגוד לבר …ר׳ let us worship man that carries the wind (whose body is filled with air). Gitt.67b דהאר׳וכ׳, v. קוּרְדְּיָיקוֹס; a. fr.Pl. רוּחִין, רוּחַיָּא, רוּחֵי, רוּחָתָא. Targ. O. Num. 16:22. Targ. Deut. 32:24. Targ. Y. I ib. רווחין (corr. acc.), v. רְוַוח I; a. fr.Y.Shek.V, end, 49b רבהון דרוּחַיָּיא the chief of the evil spirits. Gen. R. s. 20, end ר׳ דביתא טביןוכ׳ the spirits of a mans house are benevolent, for they grow up with him; ר׳ דחקלא the spirits of the field; ib. s. 24, end. Lev. R. s. 5 שידא שריהון דר׳ Sheda (demon), the prince of the spirits. B. Bath.25a לכלר׳ אוקמןוכ׳ place me (for prayer) in any direction except due east; a. fr. -
30 איאורוס
n. Eurus, east wind; (Greek Mythology) god of the east or southeast wind -
31 רוח פנים
surface wind, head wind -
32 רוח צפונית
northern wind, arctic wind -
33 רוח קדים
eastern wind, hot wind -
34 אליקה
אֶלִּיקָהm. (ἕλιε, acc … κα) wind-lass for launching ships. Y.Sabb.VII, 10c top, read: ההן דמגפר אעין למני וחבלין לא׳ he who pitches wood for vessels or ropes for a wind-lass. -
35 אֶלִּיקָה
אֶלִּיקָהm. (ἕλιε, acc … κα) wind-lass for launching ships. Y.Sabb.VII, 10c top, read: ההן דמגפר אעין למני וחבלין לא׳ he who pitches wood for vessels or ropes for a wind-lass. -
36 אסתן
אִסְתָּןh., אִסְתָּנָא, אִיסְ׳ ch. m. (Ithp. of סן, v. סנן a. שנן) the clear or cold wind, hence north-wind, North. Keth.23a; Kidd.12b עדים בצד אסתן the witnesses are in the North (Babylon; v. Tosaf. ib. a. v. אוריא).Targ. Job 37:22 Ms. (ed. אִסְתַּנְיָא); h. text זהב).Ber.59a אתא אסתנאוכ׳ (Ms. אי׳) the northwind comes and clears the sky. Erub.65a a Talmudic decision must be as clear כיומא דא׳ as a northwind day; Meg.28b. Sabb.116b. Cmp. טִיהֲרָא. -
37 אִסְתָּן
אִסְתָּןh., אִסְתָּנָא, אִיסְ׳ ch. m. (Ithp. of סן, v. סנן a. שנן) the clear or cold wind, hence north-wind, North. Keth.23a; Kidd.12b עדים בצד אסתן the witnesses are in the North (Babylon; v. Tosaf. ib. a. v. אוריא).Targ. Job 37:22 Ms. (ed. אִסְתַּנְיָא); h. text זהב).Ber.59a אתא אסתנאוכ׳ (Ms. אי׳) the northwind comes and clears the sky. Erub.65a a Talmudic decision must be as clear כיומא דא׳ as a northwind day; Meg.28b. Sabb.116b. Cmp. טִיהֲרָא. -
38 גרביתא
גַּרְבִּיתָאf. ( גרב) the scouring or sweeping (wind); רוחא ג׳ North-wind. Targ. Prov. 25:23 (h. text צפון). Ib. 27:16 גַּרְבַּיְתָא, גַּרְבַּיְי׳ (h. text צֹפְנֶיהָ צָפַן!). -
39 גַּרְבִּיתָא
גַּרְבִּיתָאf. ( גרב) the scouring or sweeping (wind); רוחא ג׳ North-wind. Targ. Prov. 25:23 (h. text צפון). Ib. 27:16 גַּרְבַּיְתָא, גַּרְבַּיְי׳ (h. text צֹפְנֶיהָ צָפַן!). -
40 גרגרת
גַּרְגֶּרֶת(b. h. pl. גַּרְגְּרֹות neck; גרגר; v. גָּרַר, a. גֵּרָה) throat, gullet; (in ritual law) wind-pipe, trachea. Koh. R. to XII, 6; Lev. R. s. 18, v. גָּלָה Hif.Ex. R. s. 24 the Lord created for man מעין בתוך גַּרְגַּרְתֹּו a well (mucous membranes) in the trachea. Ḥull.II, 4 פסק את הג׳ he tore open (instead of cutting) the trachea. Ib. III, 3 פסוקת הג׳ an animal with a split between the rings of the wind-pipe.
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Wind shear — Wind shear, sometimes referred to as windshear or wind gradient, is a difference in wind speed and direction over a relatively short distance in the atmosphere. Wind shear can be broken down into vertical and horizontal components, with… … Wikipedia
Wind power in South Australia — is a growing industry with 648 megawatts (MW) of operational wind farm capacity and a further 170 MW under construction. [ [http://www.geocities.com/daveclarkecb/Australia/WindSA.html Wind power and wind farms in SA] ] South Australia is well… … Wikipedia
wind instrument — /wind/ a musical instrument sounded by the breath or other air current, as the trumpet, trombone, clarinet, or flute. [1575 85] * * * ▪ music Introduction any musical instrument that uses air as the primary vibrating medium for the… … Universalium
Wind — von etwas bekommen (kriegen): heimlich davon erfahren, eine Ahnung von etwas haben.{{ppd}} Die Redensart stammt aus der Jägersprache. Das Wild bekommt vom Jäger Wind, d.h. ›Witterung‹; der Wind bringt seiner feinen Nase den Geruch des Jägers… … Das Wörterbuch der Idiome
Wind — (w[i^]nd, in poetry and singing often w[imac]nd; 277), n. [AS. wind; akin to OS., OFries., D., & G. wind, OHG. wint, Dan. & Sw. vind, Icel. vindr, Goth winds, W. gwynt, L. ventus, Skr. v[=a]ta (cf. Gr. ah ths a blast, gale, ah^nai to breathe hard … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wind band — Wind Wind (w[i^]nd, in poetry and singing often w[imac]nd; 277), n. [AS. wind; akin to OS., OFries., D., & G. wind, OHG. wint, Dan. & Sw. vind, Icel. vindr, Goth winds, W. gwynt, L. ventus, Skr. v[=a]ta (cf. Gr. ah ths a blast, gale, ah^nai to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wind chest — Wind Wind (w[i^]nd, in poetry and singing often w[imac]nd; 277), n. [AS. wind; akin to OS., OFries., D., & G. wind, OHG. wint, Dan. & Sw. vind, Icel. vindr, Goth winds, W. gwynt, L. ventus, Skr. v[=a]ta (cf. Gr. ah ths a blast, gale, ah^nai to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wind dropsy — Wind Wind (w[i^]nd, in poetry and singing often w[imac]nd; 277), n. [AS. wind; akin to OS., OFries., D., & G. wind, OHG. wint, Dan. & Sw. vind, Icel. vindr, Goth winds, W. gwynt, L. ventus, Skr. v[=a]ta (cf. Gr. ah ths a blast, gale, ah^nai to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
