Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

(notes

  • 1 àblo

    àblo; àblъ Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'
    Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47
    Czech:
    jablo `apple' [n o]
    Old Polish:
    jabɫo `apple' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃blo `apple' [n o]
    Slovene:
    jáblọ `apple, apple-tree' [n o];
    jábǝɫ `apple-tree' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jáblo `apple' [n o];
    jábol `apple' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-o
    Lithuanian:
    obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;
    óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];
    óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1
    Latvian:
    âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuls (dial.) `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuolis (dial.) `apple, clover' [m io] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    woble (EV) `apple' [f];
    wabelcke (Gr.) `apple' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-; h₂eb-l-
    IE meaning: apple
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIc. epli `apple' [n];
    OHG apful, afful `apple' [n];
    OIr. ubull `apple' [n];
    W afal `apple'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblo

  • 2 àblъ

    àblo; àblъ Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'
    Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47
    Czech:
    jablo `apple' [n o]
    Old Polish:
    jabɫo `apple' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃blo `apple' [n o]
    Slovene:
    jáblọ `apple, apple-tree' [n o];
    jábǝɫ `apple-tree' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jáblo `apple' [n o];
    jábol `apple' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-o
    Lithuanian:
    obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;
    óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];
    óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1
    Latvian:
    âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuls (dial.) `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuolis (dial.) `apple, clover' [m io] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    woble (EV) `apple' [f];
    wabelcke (Gr.) `apple' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-; h₂eb-l-
    IE meaning: apple
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIc. epli `apple' [n];
    OHG apful, afful `apple' [n];
    OIr. ubull `apple' [n];
    W afal `apple'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblъ

  • 3 àblъko

    àblъko; àblъka; àblъkъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'
    Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47
    Old Church Slavic:
    ablъko `apple' [n o]
    Russian:
    jábloko `apple' [n o];
    jáblok (dial.) `apple' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jablъkъ `apple' [m o];
    jablokъ `apple' [m o]
    Czech:
    jablko `apple' [n o]
    Slovak:
    jablko `apple' [n o]
    Polish:
    jabɫko `apple' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁbuka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    Čak. jȁbuka (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    jȁbuko (arch., reg.) `apple' [n o]
    Slovene:
    jáboɫka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    jáboɫkọ `apple' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    jábălka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-o
    Lithuanian:
    obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;
    óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];
    óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1
    Latvian:
    âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuls (dial.) `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuolis (dial.) `apple, clover' [m io] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    woble (EV) `apple' [f];
    wabelcke (Gr.) `apple' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-s; h₂eb-l-o-
    IE meaning: apple
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIc. epli `apple' [n];
    OHG apful, afful `apple' [n];
    OIr. ubull `apple' [n];
    W afal `apple'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblъko

  • 4 àblъka

    àblъko; àblъka; àblъkъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'
    Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47
    Old Church Slavic:
    ablъko `apple' [n o]
    Russian:
    jábloko `apple' [n o];
    jáblok (dial.) `apple' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jablъkъ `apple' [m o];
    jablokъ `apple' [m o]
    Czech:
    jablko `apple' [n o]
    Slovak:
    jablko `apple' [n o]
    Polish:
    jabɫko `apple' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁbuka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    Čak. jȁbuka (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    jȁbuko (arch., reg.) `apple' [n o]
    Slovene:
    jáboɫka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    jáboɫkọ `apple' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    jábălka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-o
    Lithuanian:
    obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;
    óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];
    óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1
    Latvian:
    âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuls (dial.) `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuolis (dial.) `apple, clover' [m io] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    woble (EV) `apple' [f];
    wabelcke (Gr.) `apple' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-s; h₂eb-l-o-
    IE meaning: apple
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIc. epli `apple' [n];
    OHG apful, afful `apple' [n];
    OIr. ubull `apple' [n];
    W afal `apple'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblъka

  • 5 àblъkъ

    àblъko; àblъka; àblъkъ Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple'
    Page in Trubačev: I 41, 44-47
    Old Church Slavic:
    ablъko `apple' [n o]
    Russian:
    jábloko `apple' [n o];
    jáblok (dial.) `apple' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jablъkъ `apple' [m o];
    jablokъ `apple' [m o]
    Czech:
    jablko `apple' [n o]
    Slovak:
    jablko `apple' [n o]
    Polish:
    jabɫko `apple' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁbuka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    Čak. jȁbuka (Vrgada, Novi, Orbanići) `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    jȁbuko (arch., reg.) `apple' [n o]
    Slovene:
    jáboɫka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā];
    jáboɫkọ `apple' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    jábălka `apple, apple-tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ōl-s; aʔb-l-o
    Lithuanian:
    obuolỹs `apple' [m io] 3a;
    óbuolas (dial.) `apple' [m o];
    óbulas (Žem.) `apple' [m o] 1
    Latvian:
    âbuõls `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuls (dial.) `apple, clover' [m o];
    âbuolis (dial.) `apple, clover' [m io] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    woble (EV) `apple' [f];
    wabelcke (Gr.) `apple' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ōl-s; h₂eb-l-o-
    IE meaning: apple
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIc. epli `apple' [n];
    OHG apful, afful `apple' [n];
    OIr. ubull `apple' [n];
    W afal `apple'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Apparently the Latvian words for `apple' and `clover' (dâbuôls, dâbuls, cf. Lith. dóbilas) were mixed up. The same may have happened in Old Prussian, where we have wobilis `clover'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblъkъ

  • 6 àbolnь

    àbolnь; àblonь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 42-43, 47-48
    Church Slavic:
    ablanь (MBulg.) `apple-tree' [f i]
    Russian:
    jáblon' `apple-tree' [f i] \{2\}
    Old Russian:
    ablanь `apple-tree' [f i];
    jablonь `apple-tree' [f i]
    Czech:
    jabloň `apple-tree' [f i]
    Polish:
    jabɫoń `apple-tree' [f i]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaboɫń `apple-tree' \{1\}
    Slovene:
    jáblan `apple-tree' [f i];
    jáblana `apple-tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ol-ni-; aʔb-el-i- \{3\}
    Lithuanian:
    obelìs `apple-tree' [f i] 3a;
    obelė̃ `apple-tree' [f ē] 3a
    Latvian:
    âbele `apple-tree' [f ē];
    âbels `apple-tree' [f i]
    Old Prussian:
    wobalne `apple-tree' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ol-n-i-; h₂eb-el-i-
    IE meaning: apple-tree
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIr. aball `apple-tree' [f];
    W afall `apple-tree' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Schuster-Šewc (s.v. jabɫoń), USrb. jaboɫń is a hapax. \{2\} The current modern Russian form is jáblonja. \{3\} We find several forms which indicate that we are dealing with an old consonant stem, e.g. Gens. óbels or óbeles, Genp. obelų̃.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àbolnь

  • 7 àblonь

    àbolnь; àblonь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 42-43, 47-48
    Church Slavic:
    ablanь (MBulg.) `apple-tree' [f i]
    Russian:
    jáblon' `apple-tree' [f i] \{2\}
    Old Russian:
    ablanь `apple-tree' [f i];
    jablonь `apple-tree' [f i]
    Czech:
    jabloň `apple-tree' [f i]
    Polish:
    jabɫoń `apple-tree' [f i]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaboɫń `apple-tree' \{1\}
    Slovene:
    jáblan `apple-tree' [f i];
    jáblana `apple-tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ol-ni-; aʔb-el-i- \{3\}
    Lithuanian:
    obelìs `apple-tree' [f i] 3a;
    obelė̃ `apple-tree' [f ē] 3a
    Latvian:
    âbele `apple-tree' [f ē];
    âbels `apple-tree' [f i]
    Old Prussian:
    wobalne `apple-tree' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ol-n-i-; h₂eb-el-i-
    IE meaning: apple-tree
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIr. aball `apple-tree' [f];
    W afall `apple-tree' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Schuster-Šewc (s.v. jabɫoń), USrb. jaboɫń is a hapax. \{2\} The current modern Russian form is jáblonja. \{3\} We find several forms which indicate that we are dealing with an old consonant stem, e.g. Gens. óbels or óbeles, Genp. obelų̃.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblonь

  • 8 ȁgoda

    ȁgoda Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `berry'
    Page in Trubačev: I 57-59
    Old Church Slavic:
    agoda (Sav.) `fruit' [f ā]
    Russian:
    jágoda `berry' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jahoda `strawberry' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    jahoda `strawberry' [f ā]
    Polish:
    jagoda `berry' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁgoda `wild strawberry, berry' [f ā];
    Čak. jȁgoda (Vrgada) `blackberry' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    jágoda `berry' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    jágoda `strawberry' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: óʔgaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    úoga `berry' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    uôga `berry' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Hog-eh₂; H₃eg-eh₂
    IE meaning: fruit
    Page in Pokorny: 773
    Other cognates:
    Go. akran `fruit (of trees, corn)' [n];
    Toch. B oko `fruit, effect' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} SerbCS vinjaga (XVIIth c.), SCr. vìnjaga `wild grapes' is a derivation of vino rather than a compound containing *jaga.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁgoda

  • 9 àgnę

    àgnę Grammatical information: n. nt Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `lamb'
    Page in Trubačev: I 54-55
    Old Church Slavic:
    agnę (Zogr., Supr.) `lamb' [n nt]
    Old Russian:
    jagnja `lamb' [n nt]
    Czech:
    jehně `lamb' [n nt]
    Slovak:
    jahňa `lamb' [n nt]
    Polish:
    jagnię `lamb' [n nt]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁgne `lamb' [n nt];
    Čak. jȁńe (Vrgada) `lamb' [n nt], jå̃ńci [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    jágnje `lamb' [n nt];
    ágnje `lamb' [n nt]
    Bulgarian:
    ágne `lamb' [n nt];
    jágne `lamb' [n nt]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂egʷ-n-
    IE meaning: lamb
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 9
    Comments: PSl. * agn- < * h₂egʷ-n- (N.B. Winter's law) with the diminutive suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is common in designations of young animals. Slavic forms without a secondary suffix do not exist.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἀμνός `lamb' [f/m];
    Lat. agnus `lamb'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Slavic *agnędъ `black poplar', which Trubačev derives from the word for `lamb', may be related to Greek ἄμνος `chaste-tree'. I tentatively posit a root *h₂eǵ-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àgnę

  • 10 ȁsenь

    ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 79-80
    Russian:
    jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jasan `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesen (obs.) `ash-tree' [m o];
    jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jesion `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jasion (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];
    jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o];
    ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-
    Lithuanian:
    úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1
    Latvian:
    uôsis `ash-tree' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    woasis (EV) `ash-tree'
    Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-
    IE meaning: ash-tree
    Comments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ornus `mountain-ash' [f];
    OIr. uinnius `ash-tree'
    ;
    OIc. askr `ash-tree'
    ;
    OHG asc `ash-tree'
    ;
    Arm. hac'i `ash-tree';
    Alb. ah `beech'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁsenь

  • 11 ȁsenъ

    ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 79-80
    Russian:
    jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jasan `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesen (obs.) `ash-tree' [m o];
    jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jesion `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jasion (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];
    jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o];
    ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-
    Lithuanian:
    úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1
    Latvian:
    uôsis `ash-tree' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    woasis (EV) `ash-tree'
    Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-
    IE meaning: ash-tree
    Comments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ornus `mountain-ash' [f];
    OIr. uinnius `ash-tree'
    ;
    OIc. askr `ash-tree'
    ;
    OHG asc `ash-tree'
    ;
    Arm. hac'i `ash-tree';
    Alb. ah `beech'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁsenъ

  • 12 ako

    ako Grammatical information: n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `as, if'
    Page in Trubačev: I 64-65
    Old Church Slavic:
    jako `how, as' [adv/conj];
    ako `how, as' [adv/conj] \{1\}
    Czech:
    jako `as, when, if' [conj];
    jak `as' [conj]
    Slovak:
    ako `as' [conj];
    jak `if' [conj]
    Polish:
    jako `how, as' [adv/conj];
    jak `as' [conj]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ako `if' [conj]
    Slovene:
    àkọ `if, insofar as, although' [conj]
    Bulgarian:
    akó `if' [conj]
    Comments: The *a- may probably be identified with the conjunction -> *a.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with j- is predominant.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ako

  • 13 às(ъ)trę̄bъ

    às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'
    Page in Trubačev: I 83-85
    Russian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jastrjabъ `hawk' [m o];
    jastrebъ `hawk' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jástrib `hawk' [m o];
    astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];
    jástrjab `hawk' [m o]
    Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o];
    jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jastrab `hawk' [m o]
    Polish:
    jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jatřob `hawk' [m jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὠκύπτερος (Il.) `swift-flying' [adj];
    Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > às(ъ)trę̄bъ

  • 14 às(ъ)trě̄bъ

    às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'
    Page in Trubačev: I 83-85
    Russian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jastrjabъ `hawk' [m o];
    jastrebъ `hawk' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jástrib `hawk' [m o];
    astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];
    jástrjab `hawk' [m o]
    Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o];
    jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jastrab `hawk' [m o]
    Polish:
    jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jatřob `hawk' [m jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὠκύπτερος (Il.) `swift-flying' [adj];
    Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > às(ъ)trě̄bъ

  • 15 aviti

    aviti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `show'
    Page in Trubačev: I 94-95
    Old Church Slavic:
    javiti `show, reveal' [verb];
    aviti `show, reveal' [verb]
    Russian:
    javít' `show, display' [verb], javljú [1sg], jávit [3sg]
    Czech:
    jeviti `show' [verb]
    Polish:
    jawić (obs.) `show' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jáviti `inform' [verb], jȃvīm [1sg];
    Čak. jå̑vȉti (Vrgada) `inform?' [verb], jå̃viš [2sg];
    Čak. jāvȉt (Vrgada) `(se) greet, answer' [verb], jãve [3sg]
    Slovene:
    jáviti `announce' [verb], jávim [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    ovytis `appear' [verb], ovijasi [3sg] \{1\}
    Page in Pokorny: 78
    Notes:
    \{1\} Lith. (arch.) ovytis `appear' derives from the i-stem which must underlie ovyje `in reality'. Fraenkel (I: 519) claims that ovytis `appear; rage' and Latv. âvîtiês `talk nonsense, get up to mischief' are inherited words cognate with óvaidas (< *avi-vaidas) `rowdy, braggart', while Lith. jė́vaidas (< *jeva-vaidas) `ghost' and Latv. jàvîtiês or jâvîtiês `to behave like an idiot' are borrowings from Slavic (see also Anikin: 22). I am not convinced that this solution, which seems to rely exclusively on the presence or absence of j-, is correct. Moreover, it is not obvious that ovytis `appear' and ovytis (also jõvytis) `rage' are cognates. It seems quite possible that Lith. óvaidas must be connected with Ukr. (dial.) jávida `devil', Ru. (dial.) jávidь `snake'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > aviti

  • 16 azъ

    azъ Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `I'
    Page in Trubačev: I 100-103
    Old Church Slavic:
    azъ `I' [prnprs]
    Russian:
    ja `I' [prnprs]
    Old Russian:
    (j)azъ `I' [prnprs]
    Czech:
    já `I' [prnprs]
    Old Czech:
    jáz `I' [prnprs]
    Polish:
    ja `I' [prnprs]
    Old Polish:
    jaz (Flor.) `I' [prnprs] \{1\};
    ja `I' [prnprs]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃ `I' [prnprs];
    jȁz (dial.) `I' [prnprs];
    Čak. jå̃ (Vrgada) `I' [prnprs];
    Čak. jȁ (Novi) `I' [prnprs];
    Čak. jã (Orbanići) `I, me' [prnprs]
    Slovene:
    jàz `I' [prnprs]
    Bulgarian:
    az `I' [prnprs];
    ja (dial.) `I' [prnprs]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eʔź-um; eś (?)
    Lithuanian:
    àš `I' [prnprs];
    eš (OLith.) `I' [prnprs]
    Latvian:
    es `I' [prnprs];
    ęs (dial.) `I' [prnprs]
    Old Prussian:
    as `I' [prnprs];
    es `I' [prnprs]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵ-H-om
    IE meaning: I
    Page in Pokorny: 291
    Comments: The distribution of * jazъ and *ja suggest that the latter form is a Proto-Slavic innovation (Kortlandt forthc.).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ahám `I' [prnprs];
    Gk. ἐγώ `I' [prnprs];
    Go. ik `I' [prnprs]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Possibly a Bohemianism.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > azъ

  • 17 badli

    badli Grammatical information: m. ī Proto-Slavic meaning: `enchanter, healer, physician'
    Page in Trubačev: I 150
    Old Church Slavic:
    balii `physician' [m iā];
    bali (Cloz.) `physician' [m iā] \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    bali (OSln.: FrD) `healer, Saviour' [m iā]
    Old Russian:
    balii `physician, enchanter' [m iā];
    balija `physician, enchanter' [m iā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeh₂-dʰl-
    IE meaning: enchanter
    Page in Pokorny: 105
    Comments: There is no direct evidence for a suffix *dʰl-ьji-, but the form bali from the Freising Fragments could be regarded as counter-evidence, as dl is regularly retained in this dialect, cf. modliti. It is not impossible, however, that bali is of Church Slavic origin. Trubačëv bases his reconstructions *badlьji and *badlovati chiefly on derivatives of the type of OCz. předlí `spinster', švadlí `needlewoman'. According to the ESSJa (I 137-138), further evidence for a suffix *-dʰl- is provided by SCr. bȁjalo m. `sorcerer', Ru. dial. bájala m.f. `talker, chatterer, story-teller', which may be transformations of *badlьji. Meillet's idea (1902-1905: I 417) that * bali is based on a derivative in -l- deserves consideration.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. balovanije `treatment', balьstvo `cure, medicine'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > badli

  • 18 badlovati

    badlovati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: I 148-149
    Old Church Slavic:
    ubalovati `cure' [verb] \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    balovati `cure' [verb]
    Russian:
    balovát' `indulge in, amuse oneself with' [verb]
    Slovene:
    balováti `chatter, talk nonsense' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeh₂-dʰl-
    IE meaning: enchant
    Page in Pokorny: 105
    Comments: See -> * badli.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. balovanije `treatment', balьstvo `cure, medicine'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > badlovati

  • 19 bȁba

    bȁba Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `old woman'
    Page in Trubačev: I 105-108
    Old Church Slavic:
    baba `nurse' [f ā]
    Russian:
    bába `grandmother, married peasant woman' [f ā]
    Czech:
    bába `grandmother, midwife, old woman' [f ā];
    baba (pej.) `old woman' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    baba `grandmother, midwife, old woman' [f ā]
    Polish:
    baba `grandmother, midwife, old woman, mother-in-law' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    bãbă `old woman, grannie, female (of an animal)' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȁba `grandmother, midwife, nurse, mother-in-law' [f ā];
    Čak. bȁba (Vrgada) `grandmother, midwife' [f ā];
    Čak. bȁba (Novi) `midwife' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    bába `grandmother, midwife' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    bába `grandmother, old woman, mother-in-law' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: báʔbaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    bóba `old woman' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    bãba `old woman' [f ā]
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 91
    Other cognates:
    MHG bâbe, bôbe `old woman' [f] \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Middle High German word is assumed to be a borrowing from Slavic (Sɫawski SP I: 171).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȁba

  • 20 bagno

    bagno Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `marsh'
    Page in Trubačev: I 125-127
    Russian:
    bagnó (dial.) `marshy place, wild rosemary' [n o]
    Ukrainian:
    bahnó `marsh, mud, wild rosemary' [n o]
    Czech:
    bahno `marsh' [n o];
    báhno (Jungmann) `marsh' [n o] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    bahno `marsh' [n o]
    Slovak:
    bahno `bog, large marsh' [n o]
    Polish:
    bagno `bog, marsh, wild rosemary' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    bȧ̃gno `wild rosemary' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bahno `marsh, silt' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bagno `marsh, (dial.) wild rosemary' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰog-no-
    Comments: It is attractive to seek a connection with MoDu. bagger `mud' < *bʰogʰ- and assume that we are dealing with a substratum word. The Slavic etymon is limited to West and East Slavic.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Jungmann mentions both bahno and báhno.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bagno

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