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101 bolsa de trabajo
(en periódico) job section, situations vacant* * ** * *(n.) = labour exchange, job opportunities, employment bureau, employment centre, employment opportunity, job centre, job poolEx. The paper presents and discusses labour-exchange systems in a small community of 90 peasant families in Santiago Island, Cape Verde.Ex. This article examines why job opportunities remain limited for women librarians.Ex. He analyzes the job seeker and the influence of mediating agencies, such as unions, employment bureaus, and help-wanted advertising in the hiring process.Ex. This database provides access to a wide range of information, including local news, the housing and employment markets, weather and local events, through some 400 public terminals located in public libraries, employment centres, town-halls, and schools.Ex. This article was published in a special issue devoted to various aspects of library services for career planning, job searching, and employment opportunities.Ex. As a result, job centres must treat employers looking for a prostitute in the same way as those looking for a dental nurse.Ex. Most people don't realise that a large percentage of jobs never get advertised and these jobs make up what I call the hidden job pool.* * ** * *(n.) = labour exchange, job opportunities, employment bureau, employment centre, employment opportunity, job centre, job poolEx: The paper presents and discusses labour-exchange systems in a small community of 90 peasant families in Santiago Island, Cape Verde.
Ex: This article examines why job opportunities remain limited for women librarians.Ex: He analyzes the job seeker and the influence of mediating agencies, such as unions, employment bureaus, and help-wanted advertising in the hiring process.Ex: This database provides access to a wide range of information, including local news, the housing and employment markets, weather and local events, through some 400 public terminals located in public libraries, employment centres, town-halls, and schools.Ex: This article was published in a special issue devoted to various aspects of library services for career planning, job searching, and employment opportunities.Ex: As a result, job centres must treat employers looking for a prostitute in the same way as those looking for a dental nurse.Ex: Most people don't realise that a large percentage of jobs never get advertised and these jobs make up what I call the hidden job pool.* * *employment exchange -
102 cajón de sastre
figurado jumble* * *(n.) = catch-all, mixed bag, rag-bag [ragbag], grab-bagEx. The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a ' catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).Ex. The book trade is a mixed bag of ups and downs even within one broad category of publishing.Ex. In practice the generalia class, as we shall see, is also used as a rag-bag for miscellaneous items that will not fit anywhere else.Ex. This emphasis on specialisation turns the core curricula into a superficial grab-bag.* * *(n.) = catch-all, mixed bag, rag-bag [ragbag], grab-bagEx: The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a ' catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).
Ex: The book trade is a mixed bag of ups and downs even within one broad category of publishing.Ex: In practice the generalia class, as we shall see, is also used as a rag-bag for miscellaneous items that will not fit anywhere else.Ex: This emphasis on specialisation turns the core curricula into a superficial grab-bag.* * *famhodgepodge fam, Brhotchpotch fam -
103 conseguir un trabajo
(v.) = enter + job, land + jobEx. The result shows that most graduates entered a wide range of jobs in the 'emerging market' and that job satisfaction was at a high level.Ex. A significant number of library school graduates are landing jobs in nontraditional areas.* * *(v.) = enter + job, land + jobEx: The result shows that most graduates entered a wide range of jobs in the 'emerging market' and that job satisfaction was at a high level.
Ex: A significant number of library school graduates are landing jobs in nontraditional areas. -
104 deteriorarse
1 (estropearse) to get damaged; (gastarse) to wear out2 figurado to deteriorate, go downhill* * *2) get damaged* * *VPR1) (=estropearse) to get damaged2) (=empeorarse)su salud se está deteriorando — her health is getting worse o deteriorating
las relaciones entre ambos países se han deteriorado — relations between the two countries have deteriorated
3) (Mec) to wear, get worn* * *(v.) = decay, deteriorate, creak, go + downhill, fall into + disrepair, grow + worse, fall + apart, dilapidate, go to + seed, degenerate (into)Ex. A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.Ex. But the relationship between the source of most of the shared cataloging data, the Library of Congress, and nonresearch libraries shows signs of deteriorating rather than improving.Ex. Such recommendations can be viewed as attempts to shortcircuit a system which has creaked more noticeably with the passage of time.Ex. The late James Bennet Childs, one-time head of Descriptive Cataloging at LC and long-time documents specialist, has often pointed out how the quality of documents cataloging went downhill after the special cataloging unit was abolished.Ex. His bodily frame, verging on obesity, appeared to have fallen into disrepair, as though he had ceased to be interested in it.Ex. As we all know, the situation has only grown worse since then.Ex. Most of the packaging for cassettes provided by commercial vendors that are known nationwide is lousy, falls apart, looks bad, and so on.Ex. The mission was in the process of building a new wing onto the convent, so the old house was allowed to dilapidate.Ex. She berated him for having ' gone to seed' and lambasted him for not living up to his ideals.Ex. The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).* * *(v.) = decay, deteriorate, creak, go + downhill, fall into + disrepair, grow + worse, fall + apart, dilapidate, go to + seed, degenerate (into)Ex: A data base must respond to a dynamic reality in which terms, 'strain, crack and sometimes break under the burden, under the tension, slip, slide, perish, decay with imprecision, will not stay in place, will not stay still'.
Ex: But the relationship between the source of most of the shared cataloging data, the Library of Congress, and nonresearch libraries shows signs of deteriorating rather than improving.Ex: Such recommendations can be viewed as attempts to shortcircuit a system which has creaked more noticeably with the passage of time.Ex: The late James Bennet Childs, one-time head of Descriptive Cataloging at LC and long-time documents specialist, has often pointed out how the quality of documents cataloging went downhill after the special cataloging unit was abolished.Ex: His bodily frame, verging on obesity, appeared to have fallen into disrepair, as though he had ceased to be interested in it.Ex: As we all know, the situation has only grown worse since then.Ex: Most of the packaging for cassettes provided by commercial vendors that are known nationwide is lousy, falls apart, looks bad, and so on.Ex: The mission was in the process of building a new wing onto the convent, so the old house was allowed to dilapidate.Ex: She berated him for having ' gone to seed' and lambasted him for not living up to his ideals.Ex: The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).* * *
■deteriorarse verbo reflexivo
1 (echarse a perder, ajarse) to get damaged
2 (desgastarse, dejar de funcionar bien) wear out
3 (ir a peor) to deteriorate, get worse
' deteriorarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deteriorar
- estropear
English:
decay
- decline
- deteriorate
- perish
- degenerate
* * *vpr1. [estropearse] to deteriorate;para que no se deteriore la pintura to prevent the paint from deteriorating2. [empeorar] to deteriorate, to get worse;la situación se fue deteriorando the situation gradually deteriorated o got gradually worse* * *v/r deteriorate* * *vr1) : to get damaged, to wear out2) : to deteriorate, to worsen* * *deteriorarse vb to deteriorate -
105 encasquetar
v.1 to pull on (gorro).2 to cap, to clad.* * *1 (sombrero etc) to pull down, put on2 figurado (idea etc) to put into somebody's head■ me encasquetaron a los niños y ellos se fueron al cine they dumped the kids on me and went to the cinema* * *VT1) [+ sombrero] to pull down tight2) *3) *4) (Teat) to typecast* * *1.encasquetarle algo/alguien a alguien — (fam): to dump something/somebody on somebody (colloq)
2.le encasquetan los trabajos más pesados — he gets landed o saddled with the most boring jobs (colloq)
encasquetarse v pron <sombrero/gorra> to pull down* * *----* encasquetar Algo a Alguien = fob + Algo + off on + Alguien, land + Alguien + with + Nombre, offload + Nombre + onto, fob + Alguien + off with + Algo.* * *1.encasquetarle algo/alguien a alguien — (fam): to dump something/somebody on somebody (colloq)
2.le encasquetan los trabajos más pesados — he gets landed o saddled with the most boring jobs (colloq)
encasquetarse v pron <sombrero/gorra> to pull down* * ** encasquetar Algo a Alguien = fob + Algo + off on + Alguien, land + Alguien + with + Nombre, offload + Nombre + onto, fob + Alguien + off with + Algo.* * *encasquetar [A1 ]vt1 ‹sombrero› to pull downle encasquetó el gorro hasta las orejas she pulled his cap right down over his earssiempre le encasquetan los trabajos más pesados he always gets landed o saddled with the most boring jobs ( colloq), they always dump the most boring jobs on himsiempre les encasquetaba a sus alumnos el mismo sermón he always dished out the same old lecture to his students ( colloq), he always made his students sit through the same old lectureto pull down* * *
encasquetar verbo transitivo
1 (una gorra, un sombrero) to put on
2 fam (un asunto ingrato) to foist, impose: se fueron a bailar y a mí me encasquetaron a la suegra, they went off to dance and I was lumbered with my mother-in-law
' encasquetar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
colocar
* * *♦ vt1. [gorro, sombrero] to pull onnos encasquetó un sermón de dos horas he treated us to a two hour lecture* * *v/t2:me lo encasquetó fam he landed me with it fam -
106 expresar temor
(v.) = voice + fearEx. Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.* * *(v.) = voice + fearEx: Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.
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107 hablar a favor de
(v.) = speak up forEx. Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.* * *(v.) = speak up forEx: Many people voiced fears that volunteers would be used to take over paid jobs from the workforce, but others spoke up for volunteers saying that in many cases they had created extra jobs for the permanent staff.
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108 hacer sustituciones
(v.) = do + locum jobsEx. It's quite easy for me to arrange to have the same weeks off work, because I do locum jobs in the library.* * *(v.) = do + locum jobsEx: It's quite easy for me to arrange to have the same weeks off work, because I do locum jobs in the library.
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109 para mantener ocupado
(adj.) = keep-busyEx. The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).* * *(adj.) = keep-busyEx: The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).
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110 para mantener(se) ocupado
(adj.) = keep-busyEx. The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).* * *(adj.) = keep-busyEx: The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).
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111 por debajo de las posibilidades
= below + Posesivo + capabilitiesEx. The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).* * *= below + Posesivo + capabilitiesEx: The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).
Spanish-English dictionary > por debajo de las posibilidades
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112 pérdida de puestos de trabajo
(n.) = squeeze on jobsEx. The first countries to enter the information society will reap the greatests rewards whereas countries which temporise or favour half-hearted solutions could, in less than a decade, face disastrous declines in investment and a squeeze on jobs.* * *(n.) = squeeze on jobsEx: The first countries to enter the information society will reap the greatests rewards whereas countries which temporise or favour half-hearted solutions could, in less than a decade, face disastrous declines in investment and a squeeze on jobs.
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113 subestimado
adj.underrated, understated, under-rated, underestimated.past part.past participle of spanish verb: subestimar.* * *ADJ undervalued, underrated* * *= undervalued [under-valued], underrated, underappreciated [under-appreciated].Ex. Studies conclude that librarians' jobs are undervalued and underpaid.Ex. Providing information services to journalists is one of the most demanding yet underrated and unrewarded jobs in the field of librarianship and information work.Ex. This article presents interviews with 6 of America's foremost book illustration collectors, demonstrating their single-minded approach to this largely underappreciated field.* * *= undervalued [under-valued], underrated, underappreciated [under-appreciated].Ex: Studies conclude that librarians' jobs are undervalued and underpaid.
Ex: Providing information services to journalists is one of the most demanding yet underrated and unrewarded jobs in the field of librarianship and information work.Ex: This article presents interviews with 6 of America's foremost book illustration collectors, demonstrating their single-minded approach to this largely underappreciated field. -
114 trabajo de poca monta
(n.) = odd-jobEx. The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).* * *(n.) = odd-jobEx: The assistant's position frequently degenerates into a 'catch-all' position, with the assistant ending up with a number of miscellaneous odd-jobs (sometimes 'keep-busy' type jobs, well below his or her capabilities).
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115 trabajo temporal
m.temporary job, temporary work, casual work, gig job.* * *(n.) = temporary job, casual jobEx. Significant trends revealed by the data include better salaries to be earned in non traditional posts (e.g. Web developers), creeping disparity between men's and women's salaries, and continuing rise in part time and temporary jobs.Ex. Quietly spoken, introverted Henry, the main character, tries to get casual jobs (anything, like a factotum) around Los Angeles.* * *(n.) = temporary job, casual jobEx: Significant trends revealed by the data include better salaries to be earned in non traditional posts (e.g. Web developers), creeping disparity between men's and women's salaries, and continuing rise in part time and temporary jobs.
Ex: Quietly spoken, introverted Henry, the main character, tries to get casual jobs (anything, like a factotum) around Los Angeles.* * *temporary work;un trabajo temporal a temporary job -
116 simultanear
v.1 to do at the same time.2 to do simultaneously, to do at the same time.* * *1 (hacer dos cosas) to do simultaneously, do at the same time2 (combinar) to combine* * *VTsimultanear A con B — to fit in A and B at the same time, combine A with B
* * *verbo transitivoquiere simultanear sus estudios con un trabajo — he wants to get a job and go on studying at the same time
es imposible simultanear los dos cargos — it is impossible to hold o do both jobs at the same time
* * *verbo transitivoquiere simultanear sus estudios con un trabajo — he wants to get a job and go on studying at the same time
es imposible simultanear los dos cargos — it is impossible to hold o do both jobs at the same time
* * *simultanear [A1 ]vtquiere simultanear sus estudios con algún trabajo he wants to get some sort of job and go on studying at the same timees imposible simultanear los dos cargos it is impossible to hold o do both jobs at the same time* * *
simultanear verbo transitivo to combine: pudo simultanear los dos trabajos, he was able to keep both jobs at the same time
* * *simultanear vtto do at the same time;simultanea el trabajo con los estudios she combines her work with her studies* * *v/t:simultanear dos cargos hold two positions at the same time;simultanear el trabajo con los estudios combine work and study, work and study at the same time -
117 création
création [kʀeasjɔ̃]feminine nouna. creation ; [d'entreprise] setting upb. [de pièce de théâtre] first production* * *kʀeasjɔ̃nom féminin Bible* * *kʀeasjɔ̃ nf1) [œuvre, institution] creation2) [poste, emplois] creationune création de poste; Dans cette entreprise, on n'a enregistré qu'une création de poste en cinq ans. — In this company only one job has been created in five years.
3) RELIGION* * *création nf1 (action de créer, produit original) creation; Comm ( action) invention; ( produit) product; la création d'une société/d'un comité the setting up of a company/a committee; la création d'emplois job creation; il y aura des créations d'emplois new jobs will be created; on va encourager les créations d'entreprises they are going to encourage business start-ups;2 ( univers) la création creation;3 Théât c'est une création ( rôle) the part has never been acted before; ( pièce) the play is being staged for the first time.[kreasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [œuvre originale - bijou, parfum, vêtement] creation3. [fait de créer - une mode, un style] creation ; [ - un vêtement] designing, creating ; [ - une entreprise] setting up ; [ - une association] founding, creating ; [ - des emplois] creating, creationil y a eu 3 000 créations d'emplois en mai 3,000 new jobs were created in May4. BIBLE -
118 travail
1. masculine nouna. ( = activité) le travail work• avoir du travail/beaucoup de travail to have some work/a lot of work to do• horaire/vêtements de travail work schedule/clothes• conditions/méthodes/groupe/déjeuner de travail working conditions/methods/group/lunch• à travail égal, salaire égal equal pay for equal work• améliorer la communication, c'est tout un travail ! improving communications is quite a task!• c'est un travail de spécialiste (difficile à faire) it's a job for a specialist ; (bien fait) it's the work of a specialist• travaux de recherche/de construction research/building work• « pendant les travaux, le magasin restera ouvert » "business as usual during alterations"• « attention ! travaux ! » "caution! work in progress!" ; (sur la route) "roadworks ahead!" (Brit) "roadwork ahead!" (US)• avoir un travail intéressant/lucratif to have an interesting/a highly paid job• travail d'équipe or en équipe team workd. ( = façonnage) [de bois, cuir, fer] working2. compounds► un travail de fourmi a long, painstaking job* * *
1.
pl - aux tʀavaj, o nom masculin1) ( contraire de repos) work2) (tâche faite, à faire) job; (ensemble des tâches, besogne) work [U]j'ai un travail fou — I'm up to my eyes in work, I've got a lot of work on
3) ( fait d'exercer un emploi) work; ( emploi rémunéré) work [U], job; ( lieu) work4) Économie, Sociologie (activité, population active) labour [BrE] [U]division du travail — division of labour [BrE]
5) ( résultat d'un fonctionnement) (de machine, d'organe) work [U]6) ( ouvrage érudit) work ( sur on)7) ( façonnage)le travail de — working with ou in [métal, bois, pierre]
apprendre le travail du bois/métal — to learn woodwork/metalwork
8) (technique, exécution) workmanship9) Physique work10) ( action) (d'eau, érosion) action (de of); fig (d'imagination, inconscient) workings (pl) (de of)11) ( altération) ( de vin) fermentation, working; ( de bois) warping12) Médecine ( pendant un accouchement) labour [BrE]
2.
travaux nom masculin pluriel1) ( en chantier) work [U]; ( sur une route) roadworks GB, roadwork [U] UStravaux de construction — construction work [U]
‘fermé pour travaux’ — ( sur une devanture) ‘closed for repairs ou alterations’
‘attention, travaux’ — gén ‘caution, work in progress’; ( sur une route) ‘caution, road under repair’
2) (recherche, études) work [U] ( sur on)3) ( débats) deliberationsles travaux agricoles/de la ferme — agricultural/farm work [U]
travaux de couture — needlework [U]
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *tʀavaj, o travaux pl1. nm1) (= activité, effort) workJ'ai beaucoup de travail. — I've got a lot of work.
C'est un travail épuisant. — It's exhausting work.
se mettre au travail — to start work, to get down to work
outils de travail — working tools, work tools
2) (= tâche spécifique) jobDonne-lui un travail facile. — Give him an easy job.
3) (= emploi, gagne-pain) job, work no plIl a un travail intéressant. — He's got an interesting job.
Il est sans travail depuis un an. — He has been out of work for a year.
4) (= lieu) workAu travail, je m'entends bien avec mes collègues. — I get on well with my colleagues at work.
5) ÉCONOMIE (= ressource, facteur) labour Grande-Bretagne labor USAla législation du travail — labour law, labour legislation
6) MÉDECINE (de l'accouchement) labour Grande-Bretagne labor USA7) (= façonnage)2. travaux nmpl(= chantier) (de réparation, agricoles) work, (sur route) roadworks, [construction] building work, building* * *I.A nm1 ( contraire de repos) work; le travail intellectuel intellectual work; le travail scolaire schoolwork; ça demande des mois de travail it requires months of work; se mettre au travail to get down to work, to start work; être en plein travail to be busy working;2 (tâche faite, à faire) job; (ensemble des tâches, besogne) work ¢; faire un travail to do a job; distribuer le travail to allocate jobs; ce n'est pas mon travail it's not my job; c'est un travail de professionnel ( à faire) it's a job for a professional; ( bien fait) it's a very professional job; c'est un travail d'homme it's man's work; commencer un travail to start a job; mener un travail de recherche to do research work; avoir du travail to have work to do; j'ai un travail fou I'm up to my eyes in work, I've got a lot of work on; les enfants, ça donne du travail, les enfants, c'est du travail children make a lot of work; les gros travaux the heavy work; s'occuper à de petits travaux to do little jobs; faire quelques travaux de jardinage to do a few gardening jobs; (félicitations) c'est du beau travail! aussi iron you've done a great job on that; qu'est-ce que c'est que ce travail? what do you call this?; et voilà le travail! that's that done!;3 ( fait d'exercer un emploi) work; ( emploi rémunéré) work ¢, job; ( lieu) work; ne me téléphone pas à mon travail don't call me at work; chercher du/un travail to look for work/a job; bien content d'avoir du/un travail glad to be in work/to have a job; être sans travail to be out of work; donner du travail à qn ( employer) to give sb a job; reprendre le travail to go back to work; cesser le travail to stop work; aller au travail to go to work; être au travail to be at work; que fais-tu comme travail? what do you do?, what's your job?; il ne fait que son travail he's only doing his job; le travail en usine/de bureau factory/office ou clerical work; le travail temporaire/à mi-temps temporary/part-time work; un travail à mi-temps a part-time job; le travail en équipe team work; le travail en équipes shiftwork; le travail de nuit nightwork; il a un travail de nuit he works nights; le travail indépendant freelance work, self-employment; conditions/semaine de travail working conditions/week; vivre de son travail to work for one's living; ⇒ salaire;4 Écon, Sociol (activité, population active) labourGB ¢; le capital et le travail capital and labourGB; organisation/division du travail organization/division of labourGB; force de travail workforce; entrer dans le monde du travail to enter the world of work; la psychologie du travail industrial psychology;5 ( résultat d'un fonctionnement) (de machine, d'organe) work ¢; le travail du cœur the work done by the heart; le travail musculaire muscular effort, the work done by the muscles;6 ( ouvrage érudit) work (sur on); publier un travail sur la Renaissance to publish a work on the Renaissance;7 ( façonnage) le travail de working with ou in [métal, bois, pierre]; le travail de l'ivoire est difficile working with ou in ivory is difficult; apprendre le travail du bois/métal to learn woodwork/metalwork;8 (technique, exécution) workmanship; un travail superbe a superb piece of workmanship; un coffret d'un beau travail a beautifully made box; une dentelle d'un travail délicat a delicate piece of lacework;10 ( action) (d'eau, érosion) action (de of); fig (d'imagination, inconscient) workings (pl) (de of); le travail du temps the work of time;12 Méd ( pendant accouchement) labourGB; entrer/être en travail to go into/be in labourGB; salle de travail labourGB ward.B travaux nmpl1 ( en chantier) work (sg); ( sur une route) roadworks GB, roadwork ¢ US; travaux de construction/réfection/soutènement construction/renovation/retaining work ¢; travaux de terrassement earthworks; travaux d'aménagement ( de bâtiment) alterations (de to), improvements (de to); ( d'un site) redevelopment ¢ (de of); ( d'une route) roadworks (de on); faire faire des travaux dans sa maison to have work done in one's house; nous sommes en plein travaux we're in the middle of having some work done; ‘fermé pour travaux’ ( sur une devanture) ‘closed for repairs ou alterations’; ‘attention, travaux’ gén ‘caution, work in progress’; ( sur une route) ‘caution, road under repair’;2 (recherche, études) work ¢ (sur on); publier le résultat de ses travaux to publish the results of one's work;3 ( débats) (d'assemblée, de commission) deliberations;4 ( opérations de même nature) les travaux agricoles/de la ferme agricultural/farm work; travaux de couture needlework.travail à la chaîne assembly-line work; travail clandestin work for which no earnings are declared; travail à domicile working at or from home; travail des enfants child labourGB; travail d'intérêt général Jur community service; travail manuel manual work; travail au noir○ gén work for which no earnings are declared; ( exercice d'un second emploi non déclaré) moonlighting; travail aux pièces piece work; travail posté shift work; travail de Romain Herculean task; travail de titan = travail de Romain; travaux d'aiguille needlework ¢; travaux des champs agricultural ou farm work ¢; travaux de dame fancywork ¢; travaux dirigés, TD Univ practical (sg); travaux forcés Jur hard labourGB (sg); fig slave labourGB ¢; travaux manuels Scol handicrafts; travaux ménagers housework ¢; travaux pratiques, TP Scol, Univ practical work ¢; ( en laboratoire) lab work ¢; travaux préparatoires Jur ( pour un texte de loi) preliminary documents; travaux publics, TP ( travail) civil engineering ¢; ( ouvrages) civil engineering works, public works; travaux routiers roadworks GB, roadwork ¢ US.II.I( pluriel travaux) [travaj, o] nom masculinA.[ACTION]1. [occupation]le travail de jour/nuit day/night workje finis le travail à cinq heures I stop ou finish work at fiveun travail de longue haleine a long-term work ou projectle travail posté ou par roulement shift workle travail manuel manual work ou laboura. [occasionnel] undeclared casual work, moonlightingb. [comme pratique généralisée] black economya. [généralement] temporary workb. [dans un bureau] temping2. [tâches imposées] work3. [tâche déterminée] jobfaire un travail de recherche/traduction to do a piece of research/a translationc'est un travail de bagnard ou forçat it's back-breaking work ou a back-breaking jobc'est un travail de Romain ou de Titan it's a colossal job4. [efforts] (hard) workil a encore du travail s'il veut devenir champion he's still got a lot of work to do if he wants to be champion5. [exécution] workon lui a confié les peintures et elle a fait du bon/mauvais travail she was responsible for doing the painting and she made a good/bad job of itje ne retrouve pas une seule disquette, qu'est-ce que c'est que ce travail? I can't find a single floppy disc, what's going on here?6. [façonnage] workingelle est attirée par le travail du bois/de la soie she's interested in working with wood/with silk[responsabilité] jobchercher du ou un travail to be job-hunting, to be looking for a jobsans travail unemployed, jobless, out of work8. [dans le système capitaliste] labour9. [contrainte exercée - par la chaleur, l'érosion] action10. PHYSIOLOGIE [accouchement] labourle travail n'est pas commencé/est commencé the patient has not yet gone/has gone into labour[activité] workréduire le travail du cœur/des reins to lighten the strain on the heart/on the kidneysB.[RÉSULTAT, EFFET]1. [écrit] piece2. [transformation - généralement] work[modification interne - dans le bois] warping ; [ - dans le fromage] maturing ; [ - dans le vin] workingtravaux nom masculin pluriel‘fermé pendant les travaux’ ‘closed for ou during alterations’‘attention, travaux’ ‘caution, work in progress’travaux domestiques ou ménagers houseworka. [généralement] arts and craftsa. [généralement] practical workb. [en laboratoire] lab work2. [d'une commission] work————————au travail locution adverbialese mettre au travail to get down ou to set to workallez, au travail! come on, get to work!————————de travail locution adjectivale1. [horaire, séance] working[vêtement, camarade, permis] work (modificateur)2. [d'accouchement - période] labour (modificateur) ; [ - salle] labour (modificateur), delivery (modificateur)————————du travail locution adjectivale[accident, sociologie, législation] industrial————————en travail adverbeentrer en travail to go into ou to start labourII -
119 lavoro
"operative;Vor"* * *m work( impiego) joblavoro di gruppo teamworklavoro malfatto botched joblavoro nero moonlightingper lavoro on businesscondizioni f pl di lavoro working conditionslavori in corso roadworks, work in progresssenza lavoro unemployed* * *lavoro s.m.1 (attività) work; (manuale) labour: lavoro di concetto, creativo, creative work; lavoro intellettuale, brain-work; lavoro specializzato, skilled work (o specialized job); lavoro dei campi, farm work (o labour), agricultural work; lavoro impegnativo, exacting work; lavoro usurante, fatiguing work, arduous work; lavori pubblici, public works; lavoro eccessivo, overwork; i lavori di un congresso, the proceedings of a congress // lavori in corso, work in progress, (segnaletica stradale) roadworks ahead // alla base ci fu un grosso lavoro diplomatico, there was a lot of diplomatic work behind it2 (occupazione retribuita) job, employment, work, occupation, place, post, position; lavoro fisso, regular job; lavori occasionali, odd jobs; lavoro precario, casual labour (o irregular work); lavoro a giornata, work by the day, day labour (o work); lavoro a orario ridotto, a tempo parziale, part-time, short-term job; lavoro a tempo pieno, full-time job; lavoro con orario fisso, nine to five job; lavoro dipendente, subordinate employment (o job o work), dependent labour; lavoro autonomo, self-employment; lavoro di ufficio, impiegatizio, office (o clerical) work; lavoro nero, (non denunciato) concealed labour (o moonlighting), (sfruttamento di manodopera) sweated labour; lavoro straordinario, overtime (o overtime work); l'ambiente di lavoro, the working environment; essere abile, inabile al lavoro, to be fit, unfit for work; dare lavoro a qlcu., to hire (o to employ) s.o.; vivere del proprio lavoro, to earn one's living; essere senza lavoro, to be out of work (o without a job) // cessazione del rapporto di lavoro, severance // domanda, offerta di lavoro, (di manodopera) labour demand, supply // ufficio del lavoro, job centre // diritto del lavoro, labour law; diritto al lavoro, right to work3 (ramo di attività) job: che lavoro fa tuo padre, what does your father do? (o what's your father's job?)4 (compito) task, job: convincerlo sarà un lavoro difficile, it will be hard task (o job) to convince him5 (fis., mecc.) work: lavoro interno, esterno, internal, external work; funzione lavoro, work function; lavoro di attrito, work due to friction; lavoro di deformazione, deformation (o strain) work6 (inform.) job: lavoro simultaneo, in multiprogrammazione, time sharing7 (opera) work; (teatrale) play; (cinematografica) film: questo romanzo è uno dei suoi migliori lavori, this novel is one of his best works.* * *[la'voro] 1.sostantivo maschile1) (attività fisica o mentale) workmettersi al lavoro — to get (down) to work, to start work
al lavoro! — (rivolto ad altri) get to work! (rivolto a se stessi) let's get to work!
2) (compito da svolgere) (piece of) work, job; (incarico) job, taskstai facendo un buon lavoro — your're doing a good o lovely job
è un lavoro da professionista o da maestro it's a very professional job; è un lavoro da uomo it's man's work; gruppo di lavoro — work group
3) (occupazione) work; (impiego, professione) work U, job, employment; (luogo dove si lavora) workdare lavoro a qcn. — to give sb. a job
posto di lavoro — (occupazione) job; (luogo) workplace
orario, condizioni di lavoro — working hours, conditions
secondo lavoro — (non dichiarato) moonlighting
4) econ. sociol. labour BE, labor AEforza lavoro — workforce, labour force
mercato del lavoro — labour o job market
5) (opera) work (su on)6) mecc. fis. work2.sostantivo maschile plurale lavori1) (in cantiere) work sing.; (sulle strade) roadworks BE, roadwork U AE"chiuso per -i" — "closed for repairs"
"-i in corso" — "road under repair", "men at work"
2) (di assemblea, commissione) deliberations•lavoro nero — = job for which no earnings are declared, under the table job
-i di casa o domestici housework; -i femminili fancywork, needlework and knitting; -i forzati hard labour; fig. slave labour; -i di manutenzione maintenance work; -i pubblici public works; -i di restauro — renovations
* * *lavoro/la'voro/I due principali equivalenti inglesi della parola lavoro sono job e work: in linea generale, job si riferisce al posto di lavoro o al rapporto d'impiego (specie se subordinato), mentre work indica l'attività lavorativa, il compito da svolgere, l'attività fisica o mentale richiesta per produrre qualcosa. Per gli esempi e numerosi usi idiomatici, si veda la voce qui sotto. - Per un riferimento più specifico, invece di job o work, possono anche essere usate parole quali post, position o occupation (per definire in modo formale un lavoro nel senso di posizione lavorativa), line of work o line of business (per definire nel linguaggio parlato il tipo di lavoro che uno fa), trade (per definire un lavoro manuale ma qualificato, ad esempio quello dell'elettricista) o profession (letteralmente, professione).I sostantivo m.1 (attività fisica o mentale) work; mettersi al lavoro to get (down) to work, to start work; un mese di lavoro a month's work; al lavoro! (rivolto ad altri) get to work! (rivolto a se stessi) let's get to work! ammazzarsi di lavoro to work oneself to death2 (compito da svolgere) (piece of) work, job; (incarico) job, task; stai facendo un buon lavoro your're doing a good o lovely job; è un lavoro da professionista o da maestro it's a very professional job; è un lavoro da uomo it's man's work; gruppo di lavoro work group3 (occupazione) work; (impiego, professione) work U, job, employment; (luogo dove si lavora) work; che lavoro fai? what's your job? un lavoro da insegnante a teaching job; dare lavoro a qcn. to give sb. a job; cambiare lavoro to change jobs; perdere il lavoro to lose one's job; essere senza lavoro to be out of work; andare al lavoro to go to work! essere al lavoro to be at work; posto di lavoro (occupazione) job; (luogo) workplace; abiti da lavoro work clothes; orario, condizioni di lavoro working hours, conditions; vivere del proprio lavoro to work for one's living; parlare di lavoro to talk shop; essere fuori per lavoro to be out on business; secondo lavoro (non dichiarato) moonlighting4 econ. sociol. labour BE, labor AE; divisione del lavoro division of labour; forza lavoro workforce, labour force; il mondo del lavoro the working world; il costo del lavoro the cost of labour; mercato del lavoro labour o job market5 (opera) work (su on)6 mecc. fis. workII lavori m.pl.1 (in cantiere) work sing.; (sulle strade) roadworks BE, roadwork U AE; far fare dei -i in casa propria to have work done in one's house; "chiuso per -i" "closed for repairs"; "-i in corso" "road under repair", "men at work"2 (di assemblea, commissione) deliberations3 (serie di operazioni della stessa natura) - i agricoli agricultural work; - i di cucito needleworklavoro autonomo self-employment; lavoro a cottimo piecework; lavoro dipendente salaried job; lavoro a domicilio working at home; lavoro a maglia knitting; lavoro interinale temping job; lavoro manuale manual work; lavoro minorile child labour; lavoro nero = job for which no earnings are declared, under the table job; lavoro notturno night-work; lavoro part time part-time job; lavoro di squadra teamwork; lavoro stagionale seasonal work; lavoro straordinario overtime; lavoro a tempo pieno full-time job; lavoro d'ufficio office work; -i di casa o domestici housework; - i femminili fancywork, needlework and knitting; - i forzati hard labour; fig. slave labour; - i di manutenzione maintenance work; - i pubblici public works; - i di restauro renovations. -
120 Erhaltung von Arbeitsplätzen
Erhaltung f von Arbeitsplätzen PERS, SOZ safeguarding jobs, safeguarding existing jobs, maintaining jobs, maintaining existing jobs, employment protectionBusiness german-english dictionary > Erhaltung von Arbeitsplätzen
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