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21 chafing
1. n трение, растирание; втирание2. n натирание; раздражение3. n раздражение, раздражённое состояние4. n тех. износ от трения5. n мед. опрелостьСинонимический ряд:1. impatient (adj.) fretful; impatient; unpatient2. rubbing (noun) abrasion; attrition; filing; friction; massage; rasping; resistance; rubbing; wearing away3. getting (verb) abrading; annoying; bothering; chafing; disturbing; eroding; exasperating; excoriating; exercising; fretting; fussing; galling; getting; grazing; irking; irritating; nettling; peeving; provoking; rubbing; ruffling; stewing; take on; vexing; wearing -
22 fretting
n тех. фреттинг, коррозия при тренииСинонимический ряд:1. protesting (adj.) bewailing; complaining; fussing; griping; grumbling; moaning; objecting; protesting; whining2. biting (verb) biting; corroding; eating; eroding; gnawing; wear away; wearing3. galling (verb) abrading; chafing; galling4. getting (verb) abrading; annoying; bothering; chafing; disturbing; exasperating; excoriating; exercising; galling; getting; irking; irritating; nettling; peeving; provoking; rubbing; ruffling; vexing5. rippling (verb) dimpling; riffling; rippling6. worrying (verb) brooding; dwell on; fussing; moping; pothering; stewing; take on; worrying -
23 Г-81
МОЗОЛИТЬ/НАМОЗОЛИТЬ ГЛАЗА кому highly coll VP1. (subj: human or concr) to be annoying, irritate s.o. with one's or its constant presenceX мозолит Y-y глаза == X is a pain in the neck (to Y)X drives Y crazy thing X is an eyesore (to Y) X is a nuisance (to Y) person X makes a nuisance of himself.«Мастера - они всегда мозолят людям глаза и от них отделываются при первой же возможности» (Максимов 2). "Such men (master-craftsmen) are always a pain in the neck to others, and they get rid of them at the first available opportunity" (2a).«Да за каким он дьяволом мне сдался? - рассердился Михаил. -И так каждый день глаза мозолит» (Абрамов 1). "What the hell do I want to see him for?" said Mikhail angrily. "He drives me crazy every day as it is" (1a).Или вот ходики с отломанной стрелкой. И ходики, и отломанная стрелка мозолили ему (Петру Васильевичу) глаза лет уже не менее сорока, но только теперь Петру Васильевичу подумалось: «А стрелка-то отломана, да...» (Максимов 3). Then there was the wall-clock with the broken hand. The clock and the broken hand had been an eyesore to him (Pyotr Vasilievich) for a good forty years, yet only now did the thought enter his head: "Hm, the hand's broken off..." (3a).«Я предупреждал (ссыльных): приходите (в столовую) часам к двум, когда сотрудники уже пообедали, не шумите, не мозольте глаза, тихо, мирно, аккуратно» (Рыбаков 2). "I warned them (the exiles) all not to get here (to the canteen) before two o'clock, after the employees have eaten, and not to make any noise, not to be a nuisance, but to be quiet, peaceable, and tidy" (2a).Лапшин:) Я к нашим в гостиницу проеду, а ты поди отсюда. Покушал - и поди, не мозоль глаза (Розов 2). (L.:) I'm going to see our lot in the hotel. You make yourself scarce. You've had your bit. So off you go, don't make a nuisance of yourself (2a).2. \Г-81 чем (subj: human to pester s.o. with constant complaints about sth., reproaches etc: X мозолит Y-y глаза Z-ом = X is (always) bugging Y about ZX is (getting) after Y about Z X is on Yb case about Z. -
24 Д-440
ЛЕЗТЬ ВО ВСЕ ДЫРКИ highly coll, usu. disapprov VP subj: human the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WOto interfere or try to participate in too many things, showing excessive curiosity, being obtrusive, getting involved where one is not invited (and thus annoying others)X лезет во все дырки - X butts into everythingX sticks (pokes) his nose into everything X meddles (has a hand) in everything (in limited contexts) X is everywhere.Приехали тесть с тёщей. Лезут во все дырки, учат меня жить, настраивают жену против меня - настоящий ад! My in-laws have come to visit. They butt into everything, tell me how to live, and try to turn my wife against me. It's sheer hell! -
25 С-385
РАСПУСКАТЬ/РАСПУСТИТЬ СЛЮНИ highly coll VP subj: human1. to be or begin cryingX распустил слюни - X started crying (blubbering, boohooing, bawling)X turned on the tears (the waterworks) X burst into tears....Я разревелся от злости... Когда Наталья Савишна увидала, что я распустил слюни, она тотчас же убежала... (Толстой 2).... I howled with rage....When Natalya Savishna saw that I was crying she immediately ran away (2b).2. to complain about sth. in an annoying, self-pitying manner, displaying a lack of resolve to right the situation about which one is complaining etc: X распускает слюни - X starts (is) whining (whimpering, sniveling).Да ведь это пустяк, даже и неприятностью назвать нельзя, а ты уже и слюни распустил. It's no big deal - you can't even really call it trouble, and yet you're already whining.3. to become excessively sentimental, exaggeratedly emotional about sth., thus producing an objectionable impressionX распускает слюни - X is getting mushy (gushy)(often in refer, to sexual attraction) X is starting to drool.«Пол-Фосфатки ее (Катю) любит и треть всего побережья, и даже на Улейконе я знаю нескольких парней, которые сразу же распускают слюни, как только речь заходит о ней» (Аксёнов 1). "Half of Phosphate loves her (Katya), and a third of the whole seaboard, and even in Uleikon I know a bunch of guys who start to drool as soon as you mention her" (1a). -
26 мозолить глаза
• МОЗОЛИТЬ/НАМОЗОЛИТЬ ГЛАЗА кому highly coll[VP]=====1. [subj: human or concr]⇒ to be annoying, irritate s.o. with one's or its constant presence:- person X makes a nuisance of himself.♦ "Мастера - они всегда мозолят людям глаза и от них отделываются при первой же возможности" (Максимов 2). "Such men [master-craftsmen] are always a pain in the neck to others, and they get rid of them at the first available opportunity" (2a).♦ "Да за каким он дьяволом мне сдался? - рассердился Михаил. - И так каждый день глаза мозолит" (Абрамов 1). "What the hell do I want to see him for?" said Mikhail angrily. "He drives me crazy every day as it is" (1a).♦ Или вот ходики с отломанной стрелкой. И ходики, и отломанная стрелка мозолили ему [Петру Васильевичу] глаза лет уже не менее сорока, но только теперь Петру Васильевичу подумалось: "А стрелка-то отломана, да..." (Максимов 3). Then there was the wall-clock with the broken hand. The clock and the broken hand had been an eyesore to him [Pyotr Vasilievich] for a good forty years, yet only now did the thought enter his head: "Hm, the hand's broken off..." (3a).♦ "Я предупреждал [ссыльных]: приходите [в столовую] часам к двум, когда сотрудники уже пообедали, не шумите, не мозольте глаза, тихо, мирно, аккуратно" (Рыбаков 2). "I warned them [the exiles] all not to get here [to the canteen] before two o'clock, after the employees have eaten, and not to make any noise, not to be a nuisance, but to be quiet, peaceable, and tidy" (2a).♦ [Лапшин:] Я к нашим в гостиницу проеду, а ты поди отсюда. Покушал - и поди, не мозоль глаза (Розов 2). [L.:] I'm going to see our lot in the hotel. You make yourself scarce. You've had your bit. So off you go, don't make a nuisance of yourself (2a).2. мозолить глаза чем [subj: human]⇒ to pester s.o. with constant complaints about sth., reproaches etc:- X is on Y's case about Z.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > мозолить глаза
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27 намозолить глаза
• МОЗОЛИТЬ/НАМОЗОЛИТЬ ГЛАЗА кому highly coll[VP]=====1. [subj: human or concr]⇒ to be annoying, irritate s.o. with one's or its constant presence:- person X makes a nuisance of himself.♦ "Мастера - они всегда мозолят людям глаза и от них отделываются при первой же возможности" (Максимов 2). "Such men [master-craftsmen] are always a pain in the neck to others, and they get rid of them at the first available opportunity" (2a).♦ "Да за каким он дьяволом мне сдался? - рассердился Михаил. - И так каждый день глаза мозолит" (Абрамов 1). "What the hell do I want to see him for?" said Mikhail angrily. "He drives me crazy every day as it is" (1a).♦ Или вот ходики с отломанной стрелкой. И ходики, и отломанная стрелка мозолили ему [Петру Васильевичу] глаза лет уже не менее сорока, но только теперь Петру Васильевичу подумалось: "А стрелка-то отломана, да..." (Максимов 3). Then there was the wall-clock with the broken hand. The clock and the broken hand had been an eyesore to him [Pyotr Vasilievich] for a good forty years, yet only now did the thought enter his head: "Hm, the hand's broken off..." (3a).♦ "Я предупреждал [ссыльных]: приходите [в столовую] часам к двум, когда сотрудники уже пообедали, не шумите, не мозольте глаза, тихо, мирно, аккуратно" (Рыбаков 2). "I warned them [the exiles] all not to get here [to the canteen] before two o'clock, after the employees have eaten, and not to make any noise, not to be a nuisance, but to be quiet, peaceable, and tidy" (2a).♦ [Лапшин:] Я к нашим в гостиницу проеду, а ты поди отсюда. Покушал - и поди, не мозоль глаза (Розов 2). [L.:] I'm going to see our lot in the hotel. You make yourself scarce. You've had your bit. So off you go, don't make a nuisance of yourself (2a).2. намозолить глаза чем [subj: human]⇒ to pester s.o. with constant complaints about sth., reproaches etc:- X is on Y's case about Z.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > намозолить глаза
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28 лезть во все дырки
• ЛЕЗТЬ ВО ВСЕ ДЫРКИ highly coll, usu. disapprov[VP; subj: human; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]=====⇒ to interfere or try to participate in too many things, showing excessive curiosity, being obtrusive, getting involved where one is not invited (and thus annoying others):- [in limited contexts] X is everywhere.♦ Приехали тесть с тёщей. Лезут во все дырки, учат меня жить, настраивают жену против меня - настоящий ад! Му in-laws have come to visit. They butt into everything, tell me how to live, and try to turn my wife against me. It's sheer hell!Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > лезть во все дырки
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29 распускать слюни
• РАСПУСКАТЬ/РАСПУСТИТЬ СЛЮНИ highly coll[VP; subj: human]=====1. to be or begin crying:- X распустил слюни≈ X started crying (blubbering, boohooing, bawling);- X burst into tears.♦...Я разревелся от злости... Когда Наталья Савишна увидала, что я распустил слюни, она тотчас же убежала... (Толстой 2) - I howled with rage....When Natalya Savishna saw that I was crying she immediately ran away (2b).2. to complain about sth. in an annoying, self-pitying manner, displaying a lack of resolve to right the situation about which one is complaining etc:- X распускает слюни≈ X starts (is) whining (whimpering, sniveling).♦ Да ведь это пустяк, даже и неприятностью назвать нельзя, а ты уже и слюни распустил. It's no big deal - you can't even really call it trouble, and yet you're already whining.3. to become excessively sentimental, exaggeratedly emotional about sth., thus producing an objectionable impression:- [often in refer, to sexual attraction] X is starting to drool.♦ "Пол-Фосфатки ее [Катю] любит и треть всего побережья, и даже на Улейконе я знаю нескольких парней, которые сразу же распускают слюни, как только речь заходит о ней" (Аксёнов 1). "Half of Phosphate loves her [Katya], and a third of the whole seaboard, and even in Uleikon I know a bunch of guys who start to drool as soon as you mention her" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > распускать слюни
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30 распустить слюни
• РАСПУСКАТЬ/РАСПУСТИТЬ СЛЮНИ highly coll[VP; subj: human]=====1. to be or begin crying:- X распустил слюни≈ X started crying (blubbering, boohooing, bawling);- X burst into tears.♦...Я разревелся от злости... Когда Наталья Савишна увидала, что я распустил слюни, она тотчас же убежала... (Толстой 2) - I howled with rage....When Natalya Savishna saw that I was crying she immediately ran away (2b).2. to complain about sth. in an annoying, self-pitying manner, displaying a lack of resolve to right the situation about which one is complaining etc:- X распускает слюни≈ X starts (is) whining (whimpering, sniveling).♦ Да ведь это пустяк, даже и неприятностью назвать нельзя, а ты уже и слюни распустил. It's no big deal - you can't even really call it trouble, and yet you're already whining.3. to become excessively sentimental, exaggeratedly emotional about sth., thus producing an objectionable impression:- [often in refer, to sexual attraction] X is starting to drool.♦ "Пол-Фосфатки ее [Катю] любит и треть всего побережья, и даже на Улейконе я знаю нескольких парней, которые сразу же распускают слюни, как только речь заходит о ней" (Аксёнов 1). "Half of Phosphate loves her [Katya], and a third of the whole seaboard, and even in Uleikon I know a bunch of guys who start to drool as soon as you mention her" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > распустить слюни
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31 bent
bentpast tense, past participle; = bendbent1 adj torcido / dobladobent2 vbtr[bent]past & past participle1→ link=bend bend{1 torcido,-a, doblado,-a3 slang (homosexual) de la acera de enfrente\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be bent on «+ -ing» estar empeñado,-a en +infbent ['bɛnt] n: aptitud f, inclinación fadj.• abocinado, -a adj.• cacho, -a adj.• combo, -a adj.• corvo, -a adj.• derrengado, -a adj.• torcido, -a adj.n.• inclinación (propensión) s.f.• propensión s.f.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to bend")
I bent
II
1) < pipe> curvado, torcido2) ( determined)to be bent on doing something — estar* empeñado en hacer algo
3) (BrE sl)a) ( corrupt) corrupto, chueco (AmL fam)b) ( homosexual)to be bent — ser* del otro bando (fam)
III
noun (no pl)a) ( inclination) inclinaciones fplb) ( aptitude) aptitud f[bent]1.PTPP of bend2. ADJ1) [wire, pipe] doblado; (=twisted) torcido2) (esp Brit) ** pej (=dishonest) pringado (Sp) *, chueco (LAm) *, corrupto3) (Brit) ** pej (=homosexual) del otro bando *, invertido4)to be bent on doing sth — (fig) (=determined) estar resuelto a or empeñado en hacer algo
to be bent on a quarrel — estar resuelto a or empeñado en provocar una riña
to be bent on pleasure — estar resuelto a or empeñado en divertirse
3.N (=inclination) inclinación f ; (=aptitude) facilidad fof an artistic bent — con una inclinación artística, con inclinaciones artísticas
* * *
I [bent]
II
1) < pipe> curvado, torcido2) ( determined)to be bent on doing something — estar* empeñado en hacer algo
3) (BrE sl)a) ( corrupt) corrupto, chueco (AmL fam)b) ( homosexual)to be bent — ser* del otro bando (fam)
III
noun (no pl)a) ( inclination) inclinaciones fplb) ( aptitude) aptitud f -
32 end
1. nounthat was the end — (coll.) (no longer tolerable) da war Schluss (ugs.); (very bad) das war das Letzte (ugs.)
come to an end — enden ( see also 1. 7))
my patience has come to or is now at an end — meine Geduld ist jetzt am Ende
look at a building/a pencil end on — ein Gebäude von der Schmalseite/einen Bleistift von der Spitze her betrachten
keep one's end up — (fig.) seinen Mann stehen
make [both] ends meet — (fig.) [mit seinem Geld] zurechtkommen
no end — (coll.) unendlich viel
there is no end to something — (coll.) etwas nimmt kein Ende
put an end to something — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende machen
somebody's hair stands on end — (fig.) jemandem stehen die Haare zu Berge (ugs.)
4) (side) Seite, diebe on the receiving end of something — etwas abbekommen od. einstecken müssen
how are things at your end? — wie sieht es bei dir aus?
5) (half of sports pitch or court) Spielfeldhälfte, die6) (of swimming pool)deep/shallow end [of the pool] — tiefer/flacher Teil [des Schwimmbeckens]
7) (conclusion, lit. or fig.) Ende, das; (of lesson, speech, story, discussion, meeting, argument, play, film, book, sentence) Schluss, der; Ende, dasby the end of the week/meeting — als die Woche herum war/als die Versammlung zu Ende war
at the end of 1987/March — Ende 1987/März
that's the end of that — (fig.) damit ist die Sache erledigt
bring a meeting etc. to an end — eine Versammlung usw. beenden
come to an end — ein Ende nehmen (see also 1. 1))
have come to the end of something — mit etwas fertig sein
on end — ununterbrochen (see also academic.ru/4773/b">b)
meet one's end — den Tod finden (geh.)
somebody comes to a bad end — es nimmt ein böses od. schlimmes Ende mit jemandem
be an end in itself — (the only purpose) das eigentliche Ziel sein
2. transitive verbto this/what end — zu diesem/welchem Zweck
1) (bring to an end) beenden; kündigen [Abonnement]end one's life/days — (spend last part of life) sein Leben/seine Tage beschließen
2) (put an end to, destroy) ein Ende setzen (+ Dat.)end it [all] — (coll.): (kill oneself) [mit dem Leben] Schluss machen (ugs.)
3) (stand as supreme example of)3. intransitive verba feast/race etc. to end all feasts/races — etc. ein Fest/Rennen usw., das alles [bisher Dagewesene] in den Schatten stellt
where will it all end? — wo soll das noch hinführen?
Phrasal Verbs:- end up* * *[end] 1. noun1) (the last or farthest part of the length of something: the house at the end of the road; both ends of the room; Put the tables end to end (= with the end of one touching the end of another); ( also adjective) We live in the end house.) das Ende, End-...2) (the finish or conclusion: the end of the week; The talks have come to an end; The affair is at an end; He is at the end of his strength; They fought bravely to the end; If she wins the prize we'll never hear the end of it (= she will often talk about it).) das Ende3) (death: The soldiers met their end bravely.) der Tod4) (an aim: What end have you in view?) das Ziel5) (a small piece left over: cigarette ends.) der Rest, der Stummel2. verb(to bring or come to an end: The scheme ended in disaster; How does the play end?; How should I end (off) this letter?) (be)enden- ending- endless
- at a loose end
- end up
- in the end
- make both ends meet
- make ends meet
- no end of
- no end
- on end
- put an end to
- the end* * *[end]I. nat our/your \end ( fam) bei uns/euchfrom \end to \end von einem Ende zum anderen\end of the quarter Quartalsende nt\end of the term Laufzeitende nton \end ununterbrochenfor hours on \end stundenlangto be at the \end of one's patience mit seiner Geduld am Ende seinno \end of trouble reichlich Ärgerthere's an \end of it! Schluss jetzt!her career is now at an \end ihre Karriere ist jetzt zu Endeto come to an \end zu Ende gehento make an \end of sth mit etw dat Schluss machento put an \end to sth etw dat ein Ende setzento read a story to the \end eine Geschichte zu Ende lesenat the \end of next week Ende nächster Wocheat the \end of six months nach Ablauf von sechs Monatenwithout \end unaufhörlich\end to \end der Länge nach\end on:the table faced him \end on er stand vor der kurzen Tischkanteplace the table \end on against the wall stell den Tisch mit der schmalen Seite an die Wandon \end hochkantmy hair stood on \end mir standen die Haare zu Bergefor commercial \ends zu kommerziellen Zweckento achieve one's \ends seine Ziele erreichento this \end zu diesem ZweckI'm taking care of my \end of the plan and hope he's taking care of his ich kümmere mich um meinen Teil des Plans und hoffe, dass er sich um seinen kümmertyou take care of the business \end of things du kümmerst dich um das Geschäftlichethe \end of all that was that... das Ende vom Lied war, dass...sudden/untimely \end plötzliches/vorzeitiges Endeto meet one's \end den Tod finden gehsb is nearing his/her \end mit jdm geht es zu Ende13. SPORT (either half of a pitch) [Spielfeld]hälfte f; (player in American Football) den Seitenlinien am nächsten stehender Spielerit's the \end das ist das Letzte famit's the \end das ist das Größte fam17.▶ all \ends up völlig▶ to become an \end in itself [zum] Selbstzweck werden▶ at the \end of the day (when everything is considered) letzten Endes; (finally, eventually) schließlich, zum Schluss▶ in the \end (when everything is considered) letzten Endes; (finally, eventually) schließlich, zum Schluss▶ no \end außerordentlichthat would please Granny no \end darüber würde Oma sich irrsinnig freuen fam▶ to put an \end to oneself [or it all] Selbstmord begehen▶ to reach the \end of the line [or road] am Ende seinhe deserved to be punished, \end of story er hat die Strafe verdient und Schluss fam▶ [and] that's the \end of the story [or matter] und jetzt Schluss damit!▶ it's not the \end of the world davon geht die Welt nicht unterII. vt1. (finish)▪ to \end sth etw beenden [o zu Ende bringen2. (make stop)3. (outdo)a film to \end all films der beste Film aller Zeiten4.▶ to \end it all Selbstmord begehenIII. vi1. (result in)to \end in divorce mit der Scheidung endento \end in a draw unentschieden ausgehen2. (finish) enden* * *[end]1. n1) Ende nt; (of finger) Spitze fto the ends of the earth — bis ans Ende der Welt
who'll meet you at the other end? — wer holt dich ab, wenn du ankommst?
Lisa's on the other end (of the phone) — Lisa ist am Telefon
to stand on end (barrel, box etc) — hochkant stehen; (hair) zu Berge stehen
for hours on end —
to make (both) ends meet (fig) — zurechtkommen (inf), sich über Wasser halten
to have one's end away ( Brit sl ) — kräftig durchziehen (sl)
See:just a few odd ends left — nur noch ein paar Reste
3) (= conclusion) Ende ntat/toward(s) the end of December — Ende/gegen Ende Dezember
at the end of (the) winter/the war — am Ende des Winters/des Krieges
at the end of the opera/the book — am Schluss der Oper/des Buches
they'll be paid at the end of the job — sie werden bezahlt, wenn sie mit der Arbeit fertig sind
at the end of the day (fig) — letzten Endes, schließlich und endlich
until or to the end of time — bis ans Ende aller Tage
as far as I'm concerned, that's the end of the matter! — für mich ist die Sache erledigt
to be at the end of one's patience/strength — mit seiner Geduld/seinen Kräften am Ende sein
to watch a film to the end —
to bring to an end — zu Ende bringen, beenden; relations ein Ende setzen (+dat), beenden
to get to the end of the road/book — ans Ende der Straße/zum Schluss des Buches kommen
this is the end of the road for the government —
at the end of the road or line many businesses will go bankrupt — letzten Endes werden viele Firmen Pleite machen (inf)
in the end — schließlich, zum Schluss
to put an end to sth — einer Sache (dat) ein Ende setzen
he met a violent end —
4)you're the end (Brit) (= annoying) (= funny) — du bist der letzte Mensch (inf) du bist zum Schreien (inf)
5) (= purpose) Ziel nt, Zweck man end in itself — Selbstzweck no art
2. adj attrletzte(r, s)the end house — das Endhaus, das letzte Haus
3. vtbeenden; speech, one's days also beschließenthe novel to end all novels — der größte Roman aller Zeiten
4. viendenwe'll have to end soon — wir müssen bald Schluss machen
where's it all going to end? — wo soll das nur hinführen?
to end in an "s" —
an argument which ended in a fight — ein Streit, der mit einer Schlägerei endete
* * *end [end]A v/t2. töten, umbringenwith mit)4. übertreffen:the dictionary to end all dictionaries das beste Wörterbuch aller Zeiten;he’s a husband to end all husbands er ist ein absoluter MustergatteB v/i1. enden, aufhören, zu Ende kommen, schließen:when the war ended bei Kriegsende;all’s well that ends well Ende gut, alles gut;where is all this going to end? wo soll das alles nur hinführen?by, in, with damit, dass):the story ends happily die Geschichte geht gut aus;he will end by marrying her er wird sie schließlich heiraten3. sterben4. end upin prison im Gefängnis),b) enden (as als):he ended up as an actor er wurde schließlich SchauspielerC sat the end of the back straight SPORT eingangs der Zielkurve;begin at the wrong end am falschen Ende anfangen;from one end to another, from end to end von einem Ende zum anderen, vom Anfang bis zum Ende2. Ende n, (entfernte) Gegend:to the end of the world bis ans Ende der Welt;the other end of the street das andere Ende der Straße3. Ende n, Endchen n, Rest m, Stück(chen) n, Stummel m, Stumpf m4. Ende n, Spitze f (eines Bleistifts etc)5. SCHIFF (Kabel-, Tau) Ende nthe two trains hit each other end on die beiden Züge stießen frontal zusammen;put two tables end to end zwei Tische mit den Schmalseiten oder Enden aneinanderstellen“the end” (FILM etc) „Ende“;in the end am Ende, schließlich;at the end of May Ende Mai;at the end of the season am Saisonende;to the end of time bis in alle Ewigkeit;without end unaufhörlich, endlos, immer und ewig;there is no end in sight es ist kein Ende abzusehen;there is no end to it es hat oder nimmt kein Ende8. Tod m, Ende n, Untergang m:be near one’s end dem Tod nahe sein;you will be the end of me! du bringst mich noch ins Grab!9. Resultat n, Ergebnis n, Folge f:the end of the matter was that … die Folge (davon) war, dass …10. meist pl Absicht f, (End)Zweck m, Ziel n:end in itself Selbstzweck;to this end zu diesem Zweck;gain one’s ends sein Ziel erreichen;for one’s own end zum eigenen Nutzen;private ends Privatinteressen;no end of trouble umg endlose Scherereien;he is no end of a fool umg er ist ein Vollidiot;we had no end of fun umg wir hatten einen Mordsspaß;no end disappointed umg maßlos enttäuscht;a) ununterbrochen, hintereinander,b) aufrecht stehend, hochkant for hours on end stundenlang;hy hair stood on end mir standen die Haare zu Berge;end to end der Länge nach, hintereinander;at your end umg bei Ihnen, dort, in Ihrer Stadt;how are things at your end? umg was tut sich bei Ihnen?;a) zu Ende sein, aus sein,you are the (absolute) end umga) du bist (doch) das Letzte,b) du bist (echt) zum Brüllen that’s the (absolute) end umga) das ist (doch) das Letzte,come to a bad end ein schlimmes oder böses Ende nehmen, bös enden;you’ll come to a bad end mit dir wird es (noch einmal) ein schlimmes Ende nehmen;go off (at) the deep end umg hochgehen, wütend werden;have an end ein Ende haben oder nehmen;have sth at one’s finger’s end umg etwas aus dem Effeff beherrschen, etwas (Kenntnisse) parat haben;keep one’s end up umga) seinen Mann stehen,b) sich nicht unterkriegen lassen make (both) ends meet durchkommen, (finanziell) über die Runden kommen ( beide:on mit);* * *1. nounthat was the end — (coll.) (no longer tolerable) da war Schluss (ugs.); (very bad) das war das Letzte (ugs.)
come to an end — enden (see also 1. 7))
my patience has come to or is now at an end — meine Geduld ist jetzt am Ende
look at a building/a pencil end on — ein Gebäude von der Schmalseite/einen Bleistift von der Spitze her betrachten
keep one's end up — (fig.) seinen Mann stehen
make [both] ends meet — (fig.) [mit seinem Geld] zurechtkommen
no end — (coll.) unendlich viel
there is no end to something — (coll.) etwas nimmt kein Ende
put an end to something — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende machen
2) (of box, packet, tube, etc.) Schmalseite, die; (top/bottom surface) Ober-/Unterseite, diesomebody's hair stands on end — (fig.) jemandem stehen die Haare zu Berge (ugs.)
4) (side) Seite, diebe on the receiving end of something — etwas abbekommen od. einstecken müssen
5) (half of sports pitch or court) Spielfeldhälfte, diedeep/shallow end [of the pool] — tiefer/flacher Teil [des Schwimmbeckens]
7) (conclusion, lit. or fig.) Ende, das; (of lesson, speech, story, discussion, meeting, argument, play, film, book, sentence) Schluss, der; Ende, dasby the end of the week/meeting — als die Woche herum war/als die Versammlung zu Ende war
at the end of 1987/March — Ende 1987/März
that's the end of that — (fig.) damit ist die Sache erledigt
bring a meeting etc. to an end — eine Versammlung usw. beenden
come to an end — ein Ende nehmen (see also 1. 1))
meet one's end — den Tod finden (geh.)
somebody comes to a bad end — es nimmt ein böses od. schlimmes Ende mit jemandem
9) (purpose, object) Ziel, das; Zweck, derbe an end in itself — (the only purpose) das eigentliche Ziel sein
2. transitive verbto this/what end — zu diesem/welchem Zweck
1) (bring to an end) beenden; kündigen [Abonnement]end one's life/days — (spend last part of life) sein Leben/seine Tage beschließen
2) (put an end to, destroy) ein Ende setzen (+ Dat.)end it [all] — (coll.): (kill oneself) [mit dem Leben] Schluss machen (ugs.)
3. intransitive verba feast/race etc. to end all feasts/races — etc. ein Fest/Rennen usw., das alles [bisher Dagewesene] in den Schatten stellt
Phrasal Verbs:- end up* * *(cigarette) n.Zigarettenkippe f.Zigarettenstummel m. n.Ende -n n.Schluss ¨-e m.Ziel -e n.Zweck -e m. v.beenden v.beendigen v.enden v. -
33 nawyk
m (G nawyku) habit, custom- dobry/zły nawyk a good/bad habit- długoletnie nawyki lifelong habits- nawyk obgryzania paznokci/oszczędzania the nail-biting/saving habit- nawyki higieniczne/myślowe/żywieniowe hygienic/mental/dietary habits- nawyki wyniesione z domu habits formed a. acquired in childhood- robić coś siłą nawyku a. z nawyku to do sth out of habit- on ma dość dziwne nawyki he’s rather strange in his ways- mieć nawyk wczesnego wstawania to be in the habit of getting up early- niektórzy chodzą do kościoła już tylko z nawyku some people go to church only out of habit- nie mógł pozbyć się nawyku pouczania innych he couldn’t get out of a. break (himself of) the habit of telling others what to do- powrócić do starych nawyków to revert to one’s old habits, to go back to one’s old ways- to weszło mu w nawyk it’s become a habit with him- wyrobić w dziecku nawyk mycia zębów to get a child into the habit of cleaning a. brushing his/her teeth- wyrobić a. wytworzyć w sobie nawyk regularnego ćwiczenia to get oneself into the habit of exercising regularly* * ** * *mihabit; (= nałóg) vice; z nawyku out of habit; siłą nawyku by force of habit; mieć nawyk spania po obiedzie have a habit of sleeping after dinner; wejść komuś w nawyk become sb's habit; wyrobić sobie nawyk get into a habit, acquire l. develop a habit; zerwać z nawykiem kick a habit; zły nawyk bad habit; irytujący nawyk annoying habit; obrzydliwy nawyk repulsive habit.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nawyk
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34 cargar
v.1 to load (llenar) (vehículo, arma, cámara).cargar algo de to load something withcargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load something onto a ship/onto a lorrycargar algo demasiado to overload somethingcargar las tintas (figurative) to exaggerate, to lay it on thickPedro cargaba los camiones en la noche Peter loaded up the trucks at night2 to give (responsabilidad, tarea).siempre le cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do3 to charge ( electricity and electronics).Missy cargó la batería Missy charged the battery.Pedro cargó la cuenta Peter charged the account.4 to bug (informal) (molestar). (peninsular Spanish)me carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves5 to carry, to bear, to take the weight of, to bear in arms.Bernardo cargó a María Bernardo carried Mary.6 to fill, to load.Missy cargó su bolso con recuerdos Missy filled her bag with souvenirs.7 to make heavier by overloading, to overload.La aerolínea cargó el avión The airline overloaded the plane.8 to mount.Cargar el revólver Mount the gun.* * *1 (poner peso) to load2 (arma, máquina de fotos) to load3 ELECTRICIDAD to charge4 (pluma etc) to fill5 (precio) to charge; (en cuenta) to debit■ nos cargaron un 7% de IVA we were charged 7% VAT6 figurado (poner muchas cosas) to fill (de, with), cram (de, with)7 figurado (trabajo) to burden with, lumber with; (responsabilidad) to burden (de, with); (culpa) to put on, lay on9 DERECHO to charge10 INFORMÁTICA to load11 MILITAR to charge1 (gen) to load2 (batería) to charge3 (toro, elefante, etc) to charge4 (atacar) to charge (contra/sobre, -)1 (llenarse) to load oneself (de, with)2 (el cielo) to get cloudy, become overcast3 ELECTRICIDAD to become charged5 familiar (destrozar) to smash, ruin\cargar algo en la cuenta de alguien COMERCIO to debit somebody's account with somethingcargar con alguien figurado to take charge of somebodycargar con la culpa to take the blamecargar con la responsabilidad to take the responsibilitycargar con las consecuencias to suffer the consequencescargar las culpas a alguien to put the blame on somebodycargar las tintas familiar to exaggeratecargarse de algo figurado to weigh oneself down with something, saddle oneself with something, burden oneself with somethingcargarse de paciencia to summon up one's patiencecargárselas familiar to get into trouble■ te las vas a cargar you'll get into trouble, you're in for it* * *verb1) to load2) carry3) charge* * *1. VT1) [+ peso] (=echar) to load; (=llevar) to carry2) (=llenar)a) [+ vehículo, pistola, lavadora, cámara] to loadb) (=llenar de combustible) [+ mechero, pluma] to fill; [+ batería, pilas] to charge; [+ horno] to stokec) [en exceso]has cargado la sopa de sal — you've overdone the salt o put too much salt in the soup
tratamos de no cargar a los alumnos con demasiadas horas de clase — we try not to overburden the students with too many teaching hours
d) [+ imaginación, mente] to fille) (Inform) to load3) (=cobrar)a) [en cuenta] to chargeb) [+ contribución] to charge for; [+ impuesto] to levy4) (=hacer recaer)cargar las culpas (de algo) a algn — to blame sb (for sth), put the blame (for sth) on sb
buscan a alguien a quien cargar la culpa — they are looking for somebody to blame o to put the blame on
cargar la culpabilidad en o sobre algn — to hold sb responsible, put the blame on sb
5) (=agobiar)cargar a algn de algo: el ser campeones nos carga de responsabilidad — being champions places a lot of responsibility on our shoulders
6) (=acusar) to charge, accusecargar algo a algn, cargar a algn con algo — to charge sb with sth, accuse sb of sth
cargar a algn de poco escrupuloso — to accuse sb of being unscrupulous, charge sb with being unscrupulous
7) (=soportar) [+ culpa] to take; [+ responsabilidad] to accept; [+ carga] to shoulder8) * (=fastidiar)esto me carga — this gets on my nerves *, this bugs me *
9) * (=suspender) to fail10) (Mil) (=atacar) to charge, attack11) (Náut) [+ vela] to take in12) [+ dados] to load13) LAm (=llevar)¿cargas dinero? — have you got any money on you?
2. VI1) (=echar carga) (Aut) to load up; (Náut) to take on cargo2)cargar con —
a) [+ objeto] (=levantar) to pick up; (=llevar) to carryb) [+ culpa, responsabilidad] to take; [+ consecuencias] to suffer3) (=atacar)cargar sobre algn — (=presionar) to urge sb, press sb; (=molestar) to pester sb
4) (=apoyarse)cargar en o sobre algo — [persona] to lean on o against sth; [muro, bóveda] to rest on sth, be supported by sth
5) (Ling) [acento] to fall (en, sobre on)6) (Meteo) to turn, veer (a to) ( hacia towards)3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <barco/avión/camión> to loadb) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge2)a) < mercancías> to loadb) < combustible> to fueltengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol
c) (Inf) to load3)a) ( de obligaciones)b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me
4) ( llevar)a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carryb) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carryc) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)5) ( a una cuenta) to chargeme lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account
6)a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill2.cargar vi1)a) ( con un bulto)b) ( con responsabilidad)cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame
2) tropas/policía3) batería to charge4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)5)a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become chargedb) (de peso, obligaciones)cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children
6)a) (fam) ( matar) to killcargársela(s) — (fam)
te la vas a cargar — you'll be in trouble (colloq)
* * *= encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.Ex. If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.Ex. Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.Ex. This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.Ex. Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.Ex. An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).Ex. Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.----* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.* cargar con = saddle with.* cargar con ello = live with it.* cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.* cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.* cargar información = load + information.* que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.* volver a cargar = reload.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <barco/avión/camión> to loadb) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge2)a) < mercancías> to loadb) < combustible> to fueltengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol
c) (Inf) to load3)a) ( de obligaciones)b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me
4) ( llevar)a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carryb) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carryc) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)5) ( a una cuenta) to chargeme lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account
6)a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill2.cargar vi1)a) ( con un bulto)b) ( con responsabilidad)cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame
2) tropas/policía3) batería to charge4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)5)a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become chargedb) (de peso, obligaciones)cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children
6)a) (fam) ( matar) to killcargársela(s) — (fam)
te la vas a cargar — you'll be in trouble (colloq)
* * *= encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.Ex: If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.
Ex: Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.Ex: This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.Ex: Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.Ex: An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).Ex: Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.* cargar con = saddle with.* cargar con ello = live with it.* cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.* cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.* cargar información = load + information.* que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.* volver a cargar = reload.* * *cargar [A3 ]vtA1 ‹barco/avión/camión› to loadcargaron el camión con 20 toneladas de fruta they loaded the truck with 20 tons of fruit, they loaded 20 tons of fruit onto the truck2 ‹pistola/escopeta› to load; ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill; ‹cámara› to load, put a film incargó la lavadora he loaded the washing machine, he put the washing in the machinecargué la estufa de leña I put some wood in the stove, I filled the stove with woodno cargues tanto ese baúl don't put so much into that trunk, don't fill that trunk so full3 ‹batería/pila› to charge; ‹condensador/partícula› to chargeB1 ‹mercancías› to loadcargaron los muebles en el camión they loaded the furniture into/onto the truck2 ‹combustible› to fuelel avión hizo escala en Roma para cargar combustible the plane stopped in Rome to refuelC1 (de obligaciones) cargar a algn DE algo to burden sb WITH sthlo cargaron de responsabilidades they gave him a lot of responsibility o burdened him with responsibility2 ‹culpa› (+ me/te/le etc):quieren cargarme la culpa de lo que pasó they're trying to put o lay the blame on me o they're trying to blame me for what happened3D (llevar)1 ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry; ‹niño› ( AmL) to carryte cargo en mi mente ( liter); you're in my thoughts2¿cargas carro? do you have the car with you?3 ( Chi) ‹armas› to carrycargaba una camisa azul he was wearing a blue shirtsiempre carga una sonrisa de felicidad she always wears o has a happy smilecarga una fama de ladrón he has a reputation as a thiefE (a una cuenta) to chargeme lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta they charged it to my accountFlo cargan porque está tan gordo they tease him o ( colloq) poke fun at him because he's so fatsabía que me estaban cargando I knew they were pulling my leg ( colloq), I knew they were putting ( AmE) o ( BrE) having me on ( colloq)G «toro» to mount, cover■ cargarviA1 (con un bulto) cargar CON algo to carry sth2 (con una responsabilidad) cargar CON algo:tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the householdvaya a donde vaya tiene que cargar con los niños wherever she goes she has to take the children with heracabó cargando con la culpa he ended up taking the blame3 ( Arquit) cargar SOBRE algo to rest ON sthla cúpula carga sobre estas cuatro columnas the dome rests on o is supported by these four columns4 ( Indum):cargar a la derecha/izquierda to dress to the right/leftB1 «tropas/policía» to charge cargar CONTRA algn to charge ON o AT sbla policía cargó contra los manifestantes the police charged on o at the demonstrators2 «toro» to chargeC «batería» to chargeD ( fam) (+ me/te/le etc)(fastidiar): me cargan los fanfarrones como él I can't stand show-offs like him, show-offs like him really annoy me o ( colloq) get on my nervesme carga levantarme temprano I hate o can't stand getting up early■ cargarseA1 «pilas/flash» to charge; «partícula» to become charged2 (de peso, obligaciones) cargarse DE algo:no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage, don't weigh yourself down with luggagese había cargado de responsabilidades he had taken on a lot of responsibilitiesse cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts, he got deep into debta los pocos años ya se había cargado de hijos within a few years she already had several childrenBse han cargado el pueblo they've ruined the villagecargársela(s) ( fam): si no me dices dónde está te las vas a cargar if you don't tell me where it is you'll be for it o you'll get what for o you'll be in trouble ( colloq)1 (inclinarse, propender) cargarse A algo:se cargan a la flojera they tend to be lazy2 (favorecer) cargarse PARA algn to favor* sb* * *
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge
2
◊ tengo que cargar nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load
3 ( de obligaciones) cargar a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargaron la culpa they put o laid the blame on me
4
‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
( tener consigo):
5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 cargar con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household
2 cargar contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
cargarse verbo pronominal
1
[ partícula] to become chargedb) cargarse de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;
‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
‹ jarrón› to smash
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
' cargar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gravar
- pila
- tinta
- muerto
English:
burden
- charge
- debit
- download
- hump
- land
- load
- load up
- lumber
- shoulder
- weigh down
- bear
- boot
- carry
- cart
- encumber
- pin
- rap
- recharge
- top
- up
* * *♦ vt1. [vehículo] to load;cargar algo de to load sth with;cargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load sth onto a ship/onto a truck o Br lorry;cargaron la furgoneta con cajas they loaded the van up with boxes;cargar algo demasiado to overload sth2. [arma, cámara] to load;[pluma, mechero] to refill; RP [tanque] to fill (up);ha cargado el guiso de sal he's put too much salt in the stew, he's overdone the salt in the stew;cargar las tintas to exaggerate, to lay it on thick3. [peso encima] to throw over one's shoulder;cargué la caja a hombros I carried the box on my shoulder4. Elec to chargeme carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves;me carga tener que aguantarlo it bugs the hell out of me that I have to put up with him6. [adeudar] [importe, factura, deuda] to charge (a to);cargar un impuesto a algo/alguien to tax sth/sb;cargar algo a alguien en su cuenta to charge sth to sb's account;no me han cargado todavía el recibo de la luz the payment for the electricity bill still hasn't gone through;cargar de más to overcharge;cargar de menos to undercharge7. [responsabilidad, tarea] to give;siempre lo cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do;le cargaron la culpa a ella they laid o put the blame on her8. [producir pesadez] [sujeto: olor] to make stuffy;[sujeto: comida] to bloat;el humo ha cargado la habitación the atmosphere in the room is thick with smoke9. Informát to load12. RP Fam [bromear][llevar puesto] to wear, to have on;José se casó – ¡me estás cargando! José got married – you're having me on o you're kidding!cargar una pistola to carry a gun;cargar anteojos to wear specs;cargar un niño [en brazos] to carry a child;[de la mano] to lead a child by the hand;no cargo carro hoy I haven't got my wheels today;aún cargo aquella imagen conmigo I can still picture the scene;carga siempre una cara triste he always has a sad face on him;carga una gran pena he's sick at heart;carga dolor de espalda she has a bad back;cargamos fama de deshonestos we have a name for being dishonest15. Chile, Perú [atacar] to attack♦ vi1.[coste, responsabilidad] to bear; [consecuencias] to accept; [culpa] to get;cargar con [paquete, bulto] to carry;cargué con todos los paquetes I carried all the packages;hoy me toca a mí cargar con los niños it's my turn to look after the children today2.cargar contra [atacar] to charge;la policía cargó contra los alborotadores the police charged (at) the rioters;Depcargar contra alguien to brush sb aside, to push sb [with one's body]3.Arquit to lean o rest on;cargar sobre [acento] to fall on;cargar sobre alguien [recaer] to fall on sb;el pelotón cargó sobre la posición enemiga the platoon charged the enemy position;la bóveda carga sobre cuatro pilares the vault is supported by four pillars4. [toro] to charge5. [tormenta] to turn, to veer6. Elec to charge;esta batería ya no carga this battery won't charge any more8. RP Fam [intentar seducir]se pasó la noche cargando he spent the night Br trying to get off with someone o US hitting on people* * *I v/t3 COM charge (en to);cargar algo en cuenta a alguien charge sth to s.o.’s account4 L.Am. ( traer) carry5:esto me carga L.Am. I can’t stand thisII v/i2 ( fastidiar) be annoying3:cargar con algo carry sth;cargar con la culpa fig shoulder the blame;tuvo que cargar con toda la familia durante las vacaciones I had the whole family to contend with during the vacation4:cargar contra alguien MIL, DEP charge (at) s.o.* * *cargar {52} vt1) : to carry2) : to load, to fill3) : to chargecargar vi1) : to load2) : to rest (in architecture)3)cargar sobre : to fall upon* * *cargar vb1. (vehículo, mercancías, arma, etc) to load¿sabes cargar la cámara? do you know how to load the film?2. (pluma) to fill3. (pila) to chargecargar con (llevar) to carry [pt. & pp. carried] (responsabilidad) to take on [pt. took; pp. taken] / to shoulder -
35 marear
v.1 to make sick.los viajes en barco me marean I get seasick when I travel by boat2 to make dizzy.3 to annoy (informal) (fastidiar).me marea con sus quejas she drives me up the wall with her complaining4 to be a pain (informal) (fastidiar).¡niño, deja de marear! you naughty boy! stop annoying me!* * *1 (producir malestar) to make sick2 (aturdir) to make dizzy3 familiar (molestar) to annoy■ deja ya de marear, niño stop being a nuisance1 (en general) to get sick; (en el coche) to get carsick; (en el mar) to get seasick; (en avión) to get airsick2 (sentir vértigo) to get dizzy; (a punto de desmayarse) to feel faint3 (emborracharse) to get tipsy* * *1. VT1) (Med)2) (=aturdir)3) (=emborrachar)marear a algn — to make sb feel drunk o light-headed
4) (=confundir)no grites tanto, que me mareas — don't shout so much, I can't hear myself think
¡decídete y no me marees más! — make up your mind and stop going on at me!
2.VI †† (Náut) to sail, navigate3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (Med) ( con náuseas) to make... feel sick o queasy; (con pérdida de equilibrio, etc) to make... dizzyel vino lo mareó — the wine made him feel drunk o light-headed
b) ( confundir) to confuse, get... confused o muddled2.marear vi (arc) to navigate3.marearse v prona) (Med)siempre se marea en el coche/en barco — he always gets carsick/seasick
miró hacia abajo y se mareó — he looked down and felt o went dizzy
con dos copas se mareó — she had two drinks and started to feel drunk o light-headed
b) ( confundirse) to get muddled o confused* * *----* marear a Alguien = have + Nombre + jump through the hoops.* marear la perdiz = kick to + death, go round in + circles, beat about/around + the bush.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (Med) ( con náuseas) to make... feel sick o queasy; (con pérdida de equilibrio, etc) to make... dizzyel vino lo mareó — the wine made him feel drunk o light-headed
b) ( confundir) to confuse, get... confused o muddled2.marear vi (arc) to navigate3.marearse v prona) (Med)siempre se marea en el coche/en barco — he always gets carsick/seasick
miró hacia abajo y se mareó — he looked down and felt o went dizzy
con dos copas se mareó — she had two drinks and started to feel drunk o light-headed
b) ( confundirse) to get muddled o confused* * ** marear a Alguien = have + Nombre + jump through the hoops.* marear la perdiz = kick to + death, go round in + circles, beat about/around + the bush.* * *marear [A1 ]vt1 ( Med):el olor a pintura me marea the smell of paint makes me feel sick o queasylas luces la mareaban the lights were making her dizzyel vino lo mareó the wine made him feel drunk o light-headed2 (confundir) to confuse, get … confused o muddledme mareas con tantas preguntas you're confusing me o making my head spin with all these questions, you're getting me confused o muddled with all these questionsme mareó más con su explicación his explanation confused me even more o got me even more confused o muddled■ marearvi( arc); to navigate■ marearse1 ( Med):siempre se marea en el coche/en barco/en avión he always gets carsick/seasick/airsickmiró hacia abajo y se mareó he looked down and felt o went dizzybebió dos copas y se mareó she had two drinks and started to feel drunk o light-headed2 (confundirse) to get muddled o confused* * *
marear ( conjugate marear) verbo transitivo
( con pérdida de equilibrio) to make … dizzy
marearse verbo pronominal
(— en barco) to get seasick;
(— en avión) to get airsick;
( perder el equilibrio) to feel dizzy;
( con alcohol) to get tipsy
marear verbo transitivo
1 (producir náuseas) to make sick
(producir desfallecimiento) to make dizzy
2 fam (molestar) to confuse, puzzle: me marea con tanta orden contradictoria, he confuses me with all his contradictory orders
' marear' also found in these entries:
English:
overpower
- over
* * *♦ vt1. [provocar náuseas en] to make sick;[en coche, avión] to make travel-sick; [en barco] to make seasick;los viajes en barco me marean I get seasick when I travel by boat2. [aturdir] to make dizzy;marear la perdiz to beat about the bushme marea con sus quejas she drives me up the wall with her complaining♦ vi¡niño, deja de marear! stop being such a pain!* * *I v/t1 make feel nauseous, Brmake feel sick2 fig ( confundir) confuseII v/i navigate* * *marear vt1) : to make sicklos gases me marearon: the fumes made me sick2) : to bother, to annoy* * *marear vb to make feel sick -
36 pinchar
v.1 to prick.2 to tap (informal) (teléfono).3 to wind up (informal) (irritar).4 to get a puncture (rueda).pinchó a cinco kilómetros de la meta he got a puncture o flat tire five kilometers from the finish5 to be prickly (barba).6 to be a flop (informal) (fracasar).pinchó con su última película his latest film has been a flop7 to sting, to prick, to urticate.* * *1 (punzar) to prick■ me han pinchado el globo, mamá Mum, they've burst my balloon2 MEDICINA (poner inyección) to give a injection, give a jab, US give a shot■ me pincharon tres veces porque no encontraban la vena they stuck the needle in me three times because they couldn't find the vein3 (sujetar) to spear, jab4 (enfadar) to needle5 (estimular) to push■ en casa me pinchan para que me apunte al gimnasio the family are trying to persuade me to go to the gym6 familiar (intervenir) to tap7 familiar (poner disco) to play\ni pinchar ni cortar familiar to have nothing to do with it, have do say in something* * *verb1) to puncture2) prick•* * *1. VT1) (=reventar) [+ globo, pelota] to burst; [+ neumático, rueda] to puncture2) (=picar)a) [con algo punzante] to prickb) (Culin) to testpincha la carne con el tenedor — test the meat with your fork, stick the fork in the meat
3) (=comer) to nibble (at)4) * (=poner una inyección a) to give a jab to *, give a shot to *tuvimos que pincharlo para que se le calmase el dolor — we had to give him a jab o shot to ease the pain *
me han pinchado un antibiótico — I got an antibiotic jab o a shot of antibiotics *
5) * (=apuñalar) to knifeamenazó con pincharlo si no le daba el dinero — he threatened to knife him if he didn't give him the money
6) * (=presionar) [gen] to prod; pey to pesterno dejan de pincharme para que me case — they keep getting on at me o pestering me to get married
7) * (=provocar) to wind sb up *8) * [+ línea, teléfono] to tap, bug9) Esp* (Mús)pinchar discos — to deejay *, be a disc jockey
2. VI1) (=hincarse) [espina] to prick; [clavo] to stickten cuidado con el rosal, que pincha — careful of the rosebush, it's prickly o it will prick you
te pincha la barba — your beard is bristly o prickly
2) (=tener un pinchazo) to get a puncture3) Esp * (=fracasar) to come a cropper *4) (=hacer clic) to click (en on)5) Chile* (=ligar)3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <globo/balón> to burst; < rueda> to punctureb) (con alfiler, espina) to prickc) ( para recoger) to spearni pinchar ni cortar — (fam)
él en la oficina ni pincha ni corta — he doesn't have any clout in the office
2)a) (fam) ( poner una inyección) to give... a shot (colloq)b) (fam) ( provocar) to needle (colloq); (incitar, azuzar) to egg... on3) < teléfono> to tap, bug4) (Esp fam) < discos> to play2.pinchar vi1) ( herir)2) (Auto) to get a flat (tire*), get a puncture3) (period) ( perder) to be/get beaten4) (Chi fam) ( con el sexo opuesto) ligar5) (Esp fam) ( en póker) to ante up (colloq)3.pincharse v pron1) personaa) (refl) ( accidentalmente) to prick oneselfb) (refl) (fam) ( inyectarse) to shoot up (sl), to jack up (sl)2) rueda to puncture; globo/balón to burstse me pinchó un neumático — I got a flat (tire) o a puncture
* * *= needle, wiretap [wire-tap], puncture.Ex. She had been told from time to time that he seemed to derive satisfaction from needling the staff, but she had never been able to pin down specifically what he does that irks them.Ex. The implementation of this system would enable law enforcement agencies to wiretap all digital communication.Ex. When overpressure in the vial occurs due to microbial growth (e.g., gas production by fermentation) remove excess gas by puncturing the septum with a sterile injection needle.----* pinchar a Alguien = needle + Persona.* que pincha = stubbly [stubblier -comp., stubbliest -sup.].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <globo/balón> to burst; < rueda> to punctureb) (con alfiler, espina) to prickc) ( para recoger) to spearni pinchar ni cortar — (fam)
él en la oficina ni pincha ni corta — he doesn't have any clout in the office
2)a) (fam) ( poner una inyección) to give... a shot (colloq)b) (fam) ( provocar) to needle (colloq); (incitar, azuzar) to egg... on3) < teléfono> to tap, bug4) (Esp fam) < discos> to play2.pinchar vi1) ( herir)2) (Auto) to get a flat (tire*), get a puncture3) (period) ( perder) to be/get beaten4) (Chi fam) ( con el sexo opuesto) ligar5) (Esp fam) ( en póker) to ante up (colloq)3.pincharse v pron1) personaa) (refl) ( accidentalmente) to prick oneselfb) (refl) (fam) ( inyectarse) to shoot up (sl), to jack up (sl)2) rueda to puncture; globo/balón to burstse me pinchó un neumático — I got a flat (tire) o a puncture
* * *= needle, wiretap [wire-tap], puncture.Ex: She had been told from time to time that he seemed to derive satisfaction from needling the staff, but she had never been able to pin down specifically what he does that irks them.
Ex: The implementation of this system would enable law enforcement agencies to wiretap all digital communication.Ex: When overpressure in the vial occurs due to microbial growth (e.g., gas production by fermentation) remove excess gas by puncturing the septum with a sterile injection needle.* pinchar a Alguien = needle + Persona.* que pincha = stubbly [stubblier -comp., stubbliest -sup.].* * *pinchar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹globo/balón› to burst; ‹rueda› to puncturepincharon las cuatro ruedas they punctured ( o slashed etc) all four tires2 (con alfiler, espina) to prick3 (para recoger) to spearpinchó una aceituna con el palillo she speared an olive with the cocktail stickni pinchar ni cortar ( fam): él en la oficina ni pincha ni corta he doesn't have any clout in the officeyo aquí ni pincho ni corto my opinion doesn't count for anything around here, I don't have any say in what goes on hereB3 ( fam) (incitar, azuzar) to egg … onC ‹teléfono› to tap, bugD ( Inf) to click on■ pincharviA(herir): cuidado con esa planta, que pincha careful with that plant, it's pricklynecesitas afeitarte, ya pinchas you need a shave, you're bristlyB ( Auto) to get a flat tire*, get a flat, get a punctureC ( Inf) to clickpinchar EN or SOBRE algo to click ON sthpinchar con el botón derecho (del ratón) en algo to right-click sthE( Chi fam) (con el sexo opuesto): pincha con el profesor de inglés the English teacher has the hots for her ( colloq)A «persona»1 ( refl) (accidentalmente) to prick oneselfme pinché el dedo I pricked my fingerB «rueda/neumático» to puncture; «globo/balón» to bursttienes una rueda pinchada you've got a puncture, you have a flat o a flat tirese me pinchó un neumático I got a flat tire o a flat o a puncture* * *
pinchar ( conjugate pinchar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ rueda› to puncture
2 (fam) ( poner una inyección) to give … a shot (colloq)
3 ‹ teléfono› to tap, bug
4 (Inf) to click on
5 (Esp fam) ‹ discos› to play
verbo intransitivo
1 [ planta] to be prickly
2 (Auto) to get a flat (tire( conjugate tire)), get a puncture
3 (Chi fam) ( con el sexo opuesto) See Also→ ligar verbo intransitivo
pincharse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) [ persona] ( accidentalmente) to prick oneself;
( inyectarse) (fam) to shoot up (sl), to jack up (sl)
2 [ rueda] to puncture;
[globo/balón] to burst;
pinchar
I verbo transitivo
1 (con algo punzante) to prick
2 (un balón, globo, etc) to burst
3 (una rueda) to puncture
4 Med to give an injection [to]
5 (un teléfono, etc) to bug, tap
6 (discos) to play
7 (provocar) to needle, egg sb on
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una planta, espina, etc) to prickle
2 Auto to get a flat tyre
♦ Locuciones: ni pinchar ni cortar, to cut no ice
' pinchar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hueso
English:
bug
- jab
- needle
- prick
- prickle
- prod
- puncture
- tap
- spike
* * *♦ vt1. [punzar] to prick;[rueda] to puncture; [globo, balón] to burst;pincha la carne con el tenedor prick the meat with the fork2. [penetrar] to piercedeja de pinchar a tu hermana stop annoying your sister, Br stop winding your sister uppinchaba discos en un bar he DJ'ed in a bar♦ vi1. [vehículo] to get a puncture;pinchó a cinco kilómetros de la meta he got a puncture o flat tyre five kilometres from the finish2. [barba] to be pricklyel director australiano pinchó con su última película the Australian director's latest movie has been a flop;la oposición pinchó en los barrios más acomodados the opposition came to grief in the better-off areas4. Informát to click;para acceder a la página, pinche aquí click here to go to the page6. CompFamella ni pincha ni corta her opinion doesn't count for anything;a mí no me preguntes, que en esto ni pincho ni corto don't ask me, I don't have any say in the matter;Fampinchar en hueso to go wide of the mark, to misfire* * *I v/t1 ( agujerear) prick;pincharle a alguien MED give s.o. a shot2 AUTO puncture3 TELEC tap4 fam ( molestar) bug fam, needle famII v/i1 ( agujerear) prick2 AUTO get a flat tire, Brget a puncture3:no pinchar ni cortar fam not count for anything* * *pinchar vt1) picar: to puncture (a tire)2) : to prick, to stick3) : to goad, to tease, to needlepinchar vi1) : to be prickly2) : to get a flat tire* * *pinchar vb1. (clavar) to prick4. (sufrir un pinchazo) to get a puncturepoco después de salir, pinchamos we got a puncture just after we left -
37 embromar
v.1 to make fun of (informal).2 to annoy.4 to tease, to make fun of, to banter.* * *1 to play jokes on, play a trick on, tease* * *1. VT1) (=burlarse de) to tease, make fun of2) (=engañar) to hoodwink3) (=engatusar) to wheedle, cajole5) Chile (=atrasar) to delay unnecessarily2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (AmS fam) ( molestar) to pesterc) (AmS fam) ( perjudicar)d) (CS fam) ( tomar el pelo) to fool, trick; (timar, estafar) to rip... off2.no me embromes! — you're kidding o joking! (colloq)
embromar vi (CS fam)3.no embromes! — ( no molestes) stop being a pest o a pain! (colloq); ( no digas) you're kidding!
embromarse v prona) (AmS fam) ( jorobarse)si no te gusta, te embromas — if you don't like it, tough!
b) (AmS fam) ( hacerse daño) to hurt oneself; <rodilla/hígado> to damage, to do... in (BrE colloq)c) (AmS fam) aparato/frenos to go wrongd) (AmS fam) ( enfermarse) to get ill (colloq)* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (AmS fam) ( molestar) to pesterc) (AmS fam) ( perjudicar)d) (CS fam) ( tomar el pelo) to fool, trick; (timar, estafar) to rip... off2.no me embromes! — you're kidding o joking! (colloq)
embromar vi (CS fam)3.no embromes! — ( no molestes) stop being a pest o a pain! (colloq); ( no digas) you're kidding!
embromarse v prona) (AmS fam) ( jorobarse)si no te gusta, te embromas — if you don't like it, tough!
b) (AmS fam) ( hacerse daño) to hurt oneself; <rodilla/hígado> to damage, to do... in (BrE colloq)c) (AmS fam) aparato/frenos to go wrongd) (AmS fam) ( enfermarse) to get ill (colloq)* * *embromar [A1 ]vt2(CS fam) (tomar el pelo, engañar): lo embromamos, le hicimos creer que … we fooled o tricked him into believing that …¡no me embromes! you're kidding o joking! ( colloq), you're putting me on! ( AmE colloq), you're having me on! ( BrE colloq)me embromó, me lo cobró carísimo he ripped me off, he charged me a fortune ( colloq)la lluvia nos embromó los planes the rain ruined o spoiled our planslos antibióticos me embromaron el estómago the antibiotics played havoc with my stomach ( colloq)4no te lo puedo pagar hoy — ¡me embromaste! I can't pay you for it today — now you've really landed me in it! ( colloq)■ embromarvi(CS fam)1¡no embromes! you're kidding o joking!, you're putting o having me on!1( AmS fam) (fastidiarse): no estaba en casa así que se embromaron they were out of luck because he wasn't at homeque se embrome por estúpido it serves him right o that's what he gets for being so stupidsi no te gusta, te embromas if you don't like it, tough! o tough luck! o you'll just have to lump it! ( colloq)me embromé por no presentarlo a tiempo I messed things up for myself o ruined my chances by not sending it in on time ( colloq)2 ( AmS fam) (hacerse daño) to hurt oneself; ‹rodilla› to hurt, to screw up ( AmE colloq), to do … in ( BrE colloq)* * *
embromar ( conjugate embromar) verbo transitivo (AmS fam)
‹ plan› to ruin, spoilc) ( perjudicar):
¡me embromaste! now you've really landed me in it! (colloq)
embromarse verbo pronominal (AmS fam)a) ( jorobarse):
si no te gusta, te embromas if you don't like it, tough!
‹rodilla/hígado› to screw up (AmE colloq), to do … in (BrE colloq)
* * *♦ vt1. [tomar el pelo a] to make fun of, Br to take the mickey out of;la embroman por sus distracciones they make fun of her o Br take the mickey out of her because she's so absent-minded2. [fastidiar] to annoy;deja de embromar a tu hermano stop annoying your brother3. Andes, Carib, RP [engañar] to rip off, to cheat;ahí siempre embroman a los clientes they always rip the customers off there4. Andes, Carib, RP [estropear] to ruin;la computadora le embromó la vista the computer ruined his eyesight5. Andes, Carib, RP [para expresar sorpresa]se ganó la lotería – ¡no me embromes! he won the lottery – you're kidding!♦ viAndes, Carib, RP1. [fastidiar]¡pará de embromar! stop being such a pest o pain!;parás de llorar ya mismo, ¡qué embromar! stop crying this minute, I'm not having this!2. [para expresar sorpresa]nos divorciamos – ¡no embromes! we're getting divorced – you're kidding!* * * -
38 assommant
adjective( = ennuyeux) deadly boring (inf)* * *(colloq), assommante asɔmɑ̃, ɑ̃t adjectif1) ( ennuyeux) deadly boring (colloq)2) ( agaçant)tu es assommant avec tes questions — you're a real pain (colloq) with your questions
* * *asɔmɑ̃, ɑ̃t adj assommant, -e(= ennuyeux) deadly boring, deadly dull* * *assommant○, assommante adj1 ( ennuyeux) [travail, soirée, livre, personne] deadly boring○; c'est assommant de faire la vaisselle it's a real drag○ doing the dishes;2 ( agaçant) tu es assommant avec tes questions/conseils you're a real pain○ with your questions/advice.( féminin assommante) [asɔmɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectif2. [fatigant]tu es assommant, à la fin, avec tes questions! all these questions are getting really annoying! -
39 embêter
➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = gêner, importuner) to botherb. ( = irriter) to annoyc. ( = lasser) to bore2. reflexive verba. ( = s'ennuyer) to be bored• qu'est-ce qu'on s'embête ici ! it's so boring here!• pourquoi s'embêter à le réparer ? why bother repairing it?• il ne s'embête pas ! ( = il a de la chance) he does all right for himself! (inf) ; ( = il ne se gêne pas) he's got a nerve! (inf)* * *ɑ̃bete
1.
1) ( contrarier) to bother2) ( importuner) to pester; ( agacer) to annoy3) ( lasser) to bore
2.
s'embêter verbe pronominal1) ( s'ennuyer) to be boredun hôtel quatre étoiles! tu ne t'embêtes pas! — (colloq) a four-star hotel! you're doing all right for yourself!
2) ( se compliquer la vie)* * *ɑ̃bete vt1) (= importuner) to bother2) (= ennuyer)* * *embêter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( contrarier) to bother; ça m'embête de devoir faire it's a nuisance that I have to do; si ça ne vous embête pas if it's not too much trouble; ça m'embêterait de rater ça I wouldn't like to miss that;2 ( agacer) to annoy; ( importuner) to pester; il commence à m'embêter celui-là that guy is getting on my nerves; arrête de m'embêter stop annoying me, don't bug○ me;3 ( lasser) to bore.B s'embêter vpr1 ( s'ennuyer) to get bored;2 ( s'inquiéter) to worry (pour about); ne t'embête pas pour si peu don't worry about such trifles;3 ( se compliquer la vie) s'embêter à faire to go to all the trouble ou bother of doing; je n 'ai pas envie de m'embêter avec un chien/une voiture I don't want all the trouble ou hassle○ of a dog/car; ne t'embête pas avec ça don't bother with that!; un hôtel quatre étoiles! tu ne t'embêtes pas! a four-star hotel! you're doing all right for yourself!; tu as fouillé ses tiroirs! tu ne t'embêtes pas! you went through his drawers! you've got a nerve!; tu appelles ça laver la voiture! tu ne t'embêtes pas! that's what you call washing the car! you're not exactly straining yourself, are you?[ɑ̃bɛte] verbe transitif2. [lasser] to borecela m'embête d'avoir oublié it annoys ou bothers me that I forgot————————s'embêter verbe pronominal intransitif1. [s'ennuyer] to be boreds'embêter à mourir to be bored to death ou tears2. (locution)a. [il est sans scrupules] he's got a nerve!b. [il est riche] he does pretty well for himself!————————s'embêter à verbe pronominal plus préposition -
40 finir
finir [finiʀ]➭ TABLE 21. transitive verba. ( = achever) to finish ; [+ discours, affaire] to end• finis ton pain ! finish your bread!• tu as fini de te plaindre ? have you quite finished?2. intransitive verba. ( = se terminer) to finish• mots finissant en « ble » words ending in "ble"b. [personne] to end up• il a fini directeur/en prison he ended up as director/in prison• finir troisième/cinquième to finish third/fifthc. ( = mourir) to died. ► en finir• en finir avec qch/qn to be done with sth/sb• à n'en plus finir [route, discours, discussion] endless* * *finiʀ
1.
1) ( achever) to finish (off), to complete [travail, tâche]; ( conclure) to end [journée, nuit, discours]finissez vos querelles! — put a stop to your quarrelling [BrE]!
pour finir, je dirai que — in conclusion I'll say that
2) ( consommer jusqu'au bout) to use up [provisions, produit]; to finish [plat]
2.
verbe intransitif to finish, to endle film finit bien/mal — the film has a happy/an unhappy ending
elle n'en finit pas de se préparer — she takes ages (colloq) to get ready
des discussions à n'en plus finir — endless discussions; queue
* * *finiʀ1. vtJe viens de finir ce livre. — I've just finished this book.
2. vito finish, to endLe cours finit à onze heures. — The lesson finishes at 11 o'clock.
finir quelque part — to end up somewhere, to finish up somewhere
Il a fini par rentrer chez lui à pied. — He ended up walking home.
Il a fini par se décider. — He made up his mind in the end.
il va mal finir. — he will come to a bad end.
* * *finir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( achever) to finish (off), to complete [travail, tâche]; ( conclure) to end [journée, nuit, discours] (avec with); finir de faire to finish doing; finis tes devoirs avant d'aller jouer finish your homework before you go off to play; ne l'interromps pas, laisse-le finir (son histoire) don't interrupt him, let him finish (his story); j'ai fini le roman I have finished the novel; il a fini la soirée au poste de police/dans une boîte de nuit he ended the evening at the police station/in a night club; finir sa vie or ses jours en prison/dans la misère to end one's life ou days in prison/in poverty; de grâce, finissez vos querelles! please, put a stop to your quarrellingGB!; pour finir, je dirai que in conclusion I'll say that; vous n'avez pas fini de vous disputer? for goodness sake stop arguing!; tu n'as pas fini de m'embêter/de te plaindre? have you quite finished annoying me/complaining?; elle n'a pas fini de s'inquiéter/d'avoir des problèmes her worries/troubles are only just beginning; tu n'as pas fini d'en entendre parler! you haven't heard the last of it!;2 ( consommer jusqu'au bout) to use up [provisions, produit, shampooing, détergent]; to finish [plat, dessert]; j'ai fini le sucre, j'en rachèterai I've used up all the sugar, I'll buy some more; qui veut finir le gâteau/vin? who wants to finish the cake/wine?, who wants the last of the cake/wine?; il finit toutes les affaires de son grand frère○ he gets all his big brother's hand-me-downs.B vi1 gén to finish, to end; Admin [contrat, bail] to run out, to expire; le spectacle finit dans 20 minutes the show ends ou finishes in 20 minutes; tout est bien qui finit bien all's well that ends well; le film finit bien/mal the film has a happy/an unhappy ending; tu as fini avec le dictionnaire/l'agrafeuse? have you finished with the dictionary/the stapler?; ça va mal finir! it'll end in tears!; il finira mal ce garçon that boy will come to a bad end; le roman finit sur une note optimiste the novel ends on an optimistic note; le spectacle a fini par un feu d'artifice the show ended in ou with a firework display; la réunion a fini en bagarre or par une bagarre the meeting ended in a brawl; la route finit en piste the road ends in a dirt track; sa barbe finit en pointe his beard tapers to a point; les verbes finissant en ‘er’ verbs ending in ‘er’; il finira en prison/dans l'armée/à l'hospice/dans la misère he'll end up in prison/in the army/in the poorhouse/in poverty; il a fini alcoolique he ended up an alcoholic; il a fini directeur de la société he ended up (as) company director;2 finir par faire to end up doing; tu vas finir par te blesser/la vexer/être en retard you'll end up hurting yourself/offending her/being late; ils finiront bien par céder they're bound to give in in the end; il a fini par se décider/accepter/avouer he eventually made up his mind/accepted/confessed; il a fini par s'apercevoir de son erreur he eventually realized that he'd made a mistake; elle finira par lui pardonner/l'oublier she'll forgive him/forget him in the end; elle a fini par obtenir satisfaction she eventually got what she wanted;3 en finir avec qch/qn to have done with sth/sb; on n'en finira donc jamais avec ce type○? will we never have done with this guy○?; finissons-en! let's get it over and done with!, let's have done with it!; fais ce qu'il te dit et qu'on en finisse do as he says and have done with it; il faut en finir avec cette situation/violence we must put an end to this situation/violence; il veut en finir avec la vie he wants to end his life; le film/l'hiver/la route n'en finit pas the film/winter/the road seems endless ou never-ending; il n'en finit pas ce feu rouge! is this red light ever going to change?; elle a des jambes qui n'en finissent pas she's all legs, she's very leggy; elle n'en finit pas de se préparer she takes ages○ to get ready; il n'en finit pas de rabâcher les mêmes histoires he's forever telling the same stories; des discussions/ problèmes à n'en plus finir endless discussions/problems; ⇒ queue.[finir] verbe transitif1. [achever - tâche, ouvrage] to finish (off) ; [ - guerre, liaison] to end ; [ - études] to complete ; [ - période, séjour] to finish, to completeelle a voulu en finir [se suicider] she tried to end it allil faut en finir, cette situation ne peut plus durer we must do something to put an end to this situation2. [plat, boisson, etc.] to finish (off ou up)il a fini le gâteau/la bouteille he finished off the cake/the bottle3. [en réprimande]vous n'avez pas fini de vous plaindre? haven't you done enough moaning, can't you stop moaning?————————[finir] verbe intransitifpour finir in the end, finallyfinir par (suivi d'un infinitif) : il a fini par renoncer/réussir he eventually ou finally gave up/succeededen janvier, fini de rigoler, tu te remets au travail come January there'll be no more messing around, you're going to have to get down to some workn'en pas finir, n'en plus finir: cette journée/son discours n'en finit pas there's no end to this day/his speechdes plaintes à n'en plus finir endless ou never-ending complaints2. [avoir telle issue]il a mal fini [délinquant] he came to a bad endun roman qui finit bien/mal a novel with a happy/sad endingcomment tout cela va-t-il finir? where ou how will it all end?ça va mal finir no good will come of it, it will all end in disaster3. [mourir] to diefinir à l'hôpital to end one's days ou to die in hospital
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