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81 ♦ through
♦ through (1) /ɵru:/prep.1 (compl. di moto per luogo) attraverso; per; entro; fra, tra; da: The Tiber flows through Rome, il Tevere scorre attraverso (o attraversa) Roma; We toured through France, abbiamo viaggiato per la Francia; The news spread through the town, la notizia si sparse per la città; DIALOGO → - Showing guest to room- The bathroom is through there, il bagno è da quella parte; to go through a tunnel, passare per una galleria; The arrow went through his arm, la freccia gli è passata attraverso (o gli ha trapassato) il braccio; a road through the woods, una strada fra i boschi; The rain came in through a hole in the tent, la pioggia entrava da un buco della tenda NOTA D'USO: - across o through?-2 ( tempo continuato) per la durata di; durante; per: He slept ( all the way) through the lecture, ha dormito durante (tutta) la conferenza; He sat patiently through the lecture, se ne restò pazientemente seduto fino alla fine della conferenza3 ( mezzo) mediante; per mezzo di; per il tramite di: I sent him the money through a bank, gli spedii il denaro per mezzo di una banca; to speak through an interpreter, comunicare per mezzo di un interprete4 ( causa) a causa di; per colpa di; per: through no fault of mine, non per colpa mia; done through error, fatto per errore5 (spec. USA; compl. di spazio e tempo) da… a: Monday through Friday, dal lunedì al venerdì ( compreso); Please complete this form, items 1 through 15, favorite compilare questo modulo, nei punti da 1 a 15● to be through st., aver fatto (o finito) qc. □ through official channels, per via gerarchica □ all through the year (o all the year through), per tutto l'anno □ (autom.) to drive through a red light, passare col rosso ( al semaforo) □ to get through an exam, superare un esame □ to go through, esaminare, rivedere, verificare; frequentare sino al termine dei corsi; fare; consumare; spendere, sperperare: Let's go through the reports, esaminiamo le relazioni!; She went through college, fece l'università; The reckless young man went through a fortune, quel giovanotto scapestrato ha sperperato un patrimonio □ to see through a trick, non lasciarsi ingannare da uno stratagemma; scoprire il trucco.♦ through (2) /ɵru:/avv.1 attraverso; da parte a parte; da cima a fondo; dal principio alla fine: The bullet has passed through, la pallottola è passata da parte a parte; I drove the whole night through, ho guidato (per) tutta la notte; He saw the show through, vide lo spettacolo da cima a fondo2 completamente; interamente; da capo a piedi: to be wet through, essere completamente bagnato; essere bagnato fradicio3 direttamente: The goods were sent through to London, la merce è stata spedita direttamente a Londra4 (in loc. col verbo to be, è idiom.:) (fam.) to be through, essere in comunicazione (telefonica), essere in linea; ( anche) essere spacciato: (telef.) You're through, Lei è in linea, parli pure; You're through, sei spacciato, sei un uomo finito; ( calcio, ecc.) to be through on goal, essere arrivato sottoporta; to be through to, essere arrivato a: ( sport) to go through to the next round, passare il turno; (fam.) to be through with, aver finito (qc.); avere chiuso, averla fatta finita; non volere aver più nulla a che fare con (q.): I am through with my exams, ho finito gli esami; I am through with that fellow, non ho più nulla a che fare con quell'individuo; con lui, ho chiuso!; Jill and I are through, fra me e Jill è finita5 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to get through, attraversare, superare, ecc.; to fall through, andare a monte; fallire; ecc. (► to get, to fall, ecc.)● through and through, completamente; assolutamente; fino al midollo (fig.): He is an extremist through and through, è un estremista fino al midollo □ to last all through, durare per tutto un certo periodo □ to look a composition through, esaminare attentamente un tema □ to look sb. through and through, osservare q. attentamente; studiare q. □ right through, fino in fondo.through (3) /ɵru:/a. attr.3 ( sport) che passa; che filtra; filtrante: through ball, pallone che filtra; ( calcio, ecc.) through pass [shot], passaggio [tiro] filtrante● (naut.) through bill of lading, polizza di carico diretta (o cumulativa) □ (mecc.) a through bolt, un bullone passante □ (ferr.) through carriage, vettura diretta □ (naut.) through freight, nolo a forfait □ (ferr.) through passenger, viaggiatore di treno diretto □ (ferr.) through rates, tariffe per trasporti in servizio cumulativo □ through road, strada transitabile □ (autom.) through street, strada con diritto di precedenza □ (ferr.) through ticket, biglietto cumulativo □ «No through road» ( cartello), «strada senza uscita». -
82 reach *****
[riːtʃ]1. n1) portatawithin (easy) reach — a portata di mano, vicino (-a)
2) (of river) tratto3) Nauton a broad reach — al gran lasco, al giardinetto
2. vt(arrive at, attain) arrivare a, (goal, limit, person) raggiungereto reach a compromise — arrivare a or raggiungere un compromesso
we need to be able to reach him in an emergency — dobbiamo essere in grado di contattarlo in caso di emergenza
3. vi1) (stretch out hand), (also: reach down, reach over, reach across etc) allungare una mano• -
83 shoot ****
[ʃuːt] shot vb: pt, pp1. vt1) (hit) colpire, sparare a, (hunt) cacciare, andare a caccia di, (execute) fucilare, (kill) uccidereto shoot o.s. in the foot fig — darsi la zappa sui piedi
3) (direct: look, smile) lanciare4) (Cine: film, scene) girare, (person, object) riprendere5) (pass quickly: rapids) scendere2. vi1)to shoot (at sb/sth) — (with gun) sparare (a qn/qc), (with bow) tirare (su or contro qn/qc)
to shoot at goal Ftbl etc — tirare in porta or a rete
2)to shoot in/out — entrare/uscire come una freccia3. n1) Bot germoglio3) fig famthe whole shoot — tutto, ogni cosa
•- shoot up -
84 inch
1. noun1) Inch, der; Zoll, der (veralt.)2) (small amount)inch by inch — ≈ Zentimeter um Zentimeter
by inches — ≈ zentimeterweise
2. transitive verbnot give or yield an inch — keinen Fingerbreit nachgeben
≈ zentimeterweise bewegen3. intransitive verb≈ sich zentimeterweise bewegen* * *[in ] 1. noun1) ((often abbreviated to in when written) a measure of length, the twelfth part of a foot (2.54 centimetres).) der Zoll2) (a small amount: There is not an inch of room to spare.) das Stückchen2. verb(to move slowly and carefully: He inched (his way) along the narrow ledge.) sich sehr langsam und vorsichtig vorwärtsbewegen- academic.ru/119404/within_an_inch_of">within an inch of* * *[ɪn(t)ʃ]I. n<pl -es>▪ \inches pl Körpergröße f, Statur fjust an \inch/just \inches ganz knappwe won the game by an \inch wir haben das Spiel gerade mal eben gewonnen4. (all)every \inch jeder ZentimeterCaroline knows every \inch of London Caroline kennt London wie ihre Westentascheshe's every \inch a lady sie ist eine Dame vom Scheitel bis zur Sohle5.▶ not to budge [or give] [or move] an \inch stur bleiben, nicht nachgeben▶ to do sth by \inches etw ganz allmählich tun▶ if you give someone an \inch and they'll take a mile ( prov) wenn man jemandem den kleinen Finger reicht, will er gleich die ganze Hand prov▶ within an \inch of one's life um Haaresbreite am Tod vorbei▶ to search sth \inch by \inch etw zentimetergenau absuchenwe were \inching along in a traffic jam wir steckten im Stau und kamen nur im Schritttempo voranIII. vtto \inch sth across the room/towards the wall etw [ganz] vorsichtig durch das Zimmer/gegen die Wand bewegen* * *[IntS]1. nZoll m, Inch m3.5 inch disk — 3,5-Zoll-Diskette f
an inch-by-inch search —
he came within an inch of winning/victory — er hätte um ein Haar or beinahe gewonnen
he came within an inch of being killed — er ist dem Tod um Haaresbreite entgangen
they beat/thrashed him (to) within an inch of his life — sie haben ihn so geschlagen/verprügelt, dass er fast gestorben wäre
the lorry missed me by inches — der Lastwagen hat mich um Haaresbreite verfehlt
he knows every inch of the area — er kennt die Gegend wie seine Westentasche
we will not surrender one inch of our territory — wir werden keinen Zentimeter unseres Gebiets abtreten
they searched every inch of the room —
give him an inch and he'll take a mile (prov) — wenn man ihm den kleinen Finger gibt, nimmt er die ganze Hand (prov)
2. vito inch forward/out/in — sich millimeterweise or stückchenweise vorwärtsschieben/hinausschieben/hineinschieben
because prices are inching up —
3. vtlangsam manövrierenhe inched his way forward/through — er schob sich langsam vorwärts/durch
* * *inch1 [ıntʃ]two inches of rain METEO zwei Zoll Regen;by inches, inch by incha) Zentimeter um Zentimeter,b) fig allmählich, ganz langsam, Schritt für Schritt;a man of your inches ein Mann von Ihrer Statur oder Größe;every inch fig jeder Zoll, durch und durch;every inch a gentleman ein Gentleman vom Scheitel bis zur Sohle;give him an inch and he’ll take a yard ( oder mile) fig wenn man ihm den kleinen Finger gibt, nimmt er gleich die ganze Hand;within an inch fig um ein Haar, fast;be beaten (to) within an inch of one’s life fast zu Tode geprügelt werden;he came within an inch of death er wäre beinahe oder um Haaresbreite gestorbenB adj …zöllig:we inched the wardrobe into the corner wir schoben den Schrank zentimeterweise in die Eckeinch2 [ıntʃ] s schott oder Ir kleine Insel* * *1. noun1) Inch, der; Zoll, der (veralt.)inch by inch — ≈ Zentimeter um Zentimeter
by inches — ≈ zentimeterweise
2. transitive verbnot give or yield an inch — keinen Fingerbreit nachgeben
≈ zentimeterweise bewegen3. intransitive verb≈ sich zentimeterweise bewegen* * *n.(§ pl.: inches)= Zoll -- (2,54 cm) n. -
85 send
1) (cause to go) schicken; senden (geh.)send somebody to boarding school/university — jemanden ins Internat/auf die Universität schicken
send somebody on a course/tour — jemanden in einen Kurs/auf eine Tour schicken
she sends her best wishes/love — sie lässt grüßen/herzlich grüßen
send [somebody] apologies/congratulations — sich [bei jemandem] entschuldigen lassen/[jemandem] seine Glückwünsche übermitteln
send somebody home/to bed — jemanden nach Hause/ins Bett schicken; see also academic.ru/82903/word">word 1. 6)
2) (propel)send a rocket into space — eine Rakete in den Weltraum schießen
send somebody sprawling/reeling — jemanden zu Boden strecken/ins Wanken bringen; see also fly II 1. 3)
3)send somebody mad or crazy — jemanden verrückt machen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- send ahead- send away- send back- send down- send for- send in- send off- send on- send out- send up* * *[send]past tense, past participle - sent; verb1) (to cause or order to go or be taken: The teacher sent the disobedient boy to the headmaster; She sent me this book.) schicken2) (to move rapidly or with force: He sent the ball right into the goal.) senden3) (to cause to go into a certain, usually bad, state: The news sent them into a panic.) machen•- sender- send away for
- send down
- send for
- send in
- send off
- send off for
- send out
- send someone packing / send someone about his business
- send packing / send someone about his business
- send someone packing / send about his business
- send packing / send about his business* * *<sent, sent>[send]I. vt1. (forward)▪ to \send [sb] sth [or to \send sth to sb] jdm etw [zu]schickento \send sth by airmail/post etw per Luftpost/mit der Post schickento \send cash/a cheque Bargeld/einen Scheck schickento \send one's comments about sth etw kommentierento \send flowers/a telegram to sb jdm Blumen/ein Telegramm schickento \send invitations Einladungen verschickento \send sb a message/warning jdm eine Nachricht/Warnung zukommen lassento \send a signal to sb jdm etw signalisierenshe sent word with her secretary that... sie ließ durch ihre Sekretärin mitteilen, dass...2. (pass on)▪ to \send sb sth [or to \send sth to sb] jdm etw übermitteln [lassen]be sure to \send my compliments to the chef ein Kompliment an den Küchenchef [o die Küche]Maggie \sends her love and hopes you'll feel better soon Maggie lässt dich grüßen und wünscht dir gute Besserungbe sure to \send them my regrets bitte entschuldige mich bei ihnenshe sent a message with John to say that she couldn't come sie ließ durch John ausrichten, dass sie nicht kommen konnte3. (dispatch)▪ to \send sb somewhere jdn irgendwohin schicken▪ to \send sb to do sth jdn schicken, etw zu tunto \send sb to prison jdn ins Gefängnis steckento \send reinforcements Verstärkung schickento \send sb on a trip jdn auf eine Reise schicken4. (transmit)▪ to \send sth etw senden [o übertragen]to \send a message in Morse code eine Nachricht morsento \send a signal ein Signal aussenden5. (propel)▪ to \send sth somewhere etw irgendwohin bewegenthe force of the blast sent shock waves in all directions durch die Wucht der Explosion breitete sich in allen Richtungen eine Druckwelle aus6. (cause)her jokes sent me into fits of laughter über ihre Witze musste ich schallend lachenwatching television always \sends me to sleep beim Fernsehen schlafe ich immer ein▪ to \send sb/sth doing sth dazu führen, dass jd/etw etw tutthe dry weather has sent vegetable prices soaring durch das trockene Wetter sind die Gemüsepreise in die Höhe geschnelltthe news sent him running back to the house die Nachricht ließ ihn wieder ins Haus laufento \send sb into a panic jdn in Panik versetzento \send shivers down sb's spine jdm Schauer über den Rücken jagento \send sb crazy [or mad] /wild jdn verrückt/wild machen▪ to \send sb jdn emotional treffen9.▶ to \send sb to Coventry jdn schneiden▶ to \send sb flying jdn zu Boden schickenII. viwe have to \send to Ireland to get a replacement wir müssen Irland informieren, um einen Ersatz zu bekommenis there any way we can \send to warn him? können wir ihm irgendwie eine Warnung zukommen lassen?* * *[send] pret, ptp sent1. vt1) (= dispatch) schicken; letter, messenger schicken, senden; (= send off) letter abschicken; (RAD) radio wave ausstrahlen; signal, SOS senden; (through wires) übermitteln; data senden, übertragenthe satellite sends signals (to us) — der Satellit sendet Signale aus/sendet uns Signale
to send sb to prison/to his death —
to send sb on a course/tour — jdn auf einen or zu einem Kurs/auf eine Tour schicken
2)she sends her love/congratulations/apologies etc — sie lässt grüßen/ihre Glückwünsche ausrichten/sich entschuldigen etc
send him my love/best wishes — grüßen Sie ihn von mir
he/the explosion sent everything crashing to the ground — er/die Explosion ließ alles krachend zu Boden fallen
the blow sent him sprawling —
the fire sent everyone running out of the building the blue ball sent the red across the table — das Feuer ließ alle das Gebäude fluchtartig verlassen die blaue Kugel ließ die rote über den Tisch rollen
his speech sent a wave of excitement through the audience — seine Rede ließ eine Woge der Aufregung durch die Zuschauer gehen
the decision sent shock waves through the motor industry — die Entscheidung hat die Autobranche erschüttert
the explosion had sent the spaceship off course — die Explosion hatte das Raumschiff vom Kurs abgebracht
4)(= cause to become, cause to go)
this sent him into a real fury — das machte ihn fürchterlich wütendthat tune/he sends me — der Song/Typ haut mich um (inf), ich bin ganz hin und weg von dem Song/ihm (sl)
See:→ sent2. vishe sent to say that... — sie ließ sagen or ausrichten or bestellen, dass...
* * *send1 [send]A v/t prät und pperf sent [sent]1. jemanden senden, schicken:send sb after sb jemanden jemandem nachschicken;send sb off the field SPORT jemanden vom Platz stellen;send sb to buy some cigarettes jemanden zum Zigarettenholen schicken2. (to) etwas, auch Grüße, Hilfe etc senden, schicken (dat oder an akk), Ware etc versenden, -schicken (an akk)3. den Ball, eine Kugel etc senden, jagen, schießen5. (mit adj oder ppr) machen:6. (von Gott, dem Schicksal etc)a) sendenb) geben, gewährenc) machen:God send it may not be so! gebe Gott, es möge nicht so sein!7. einen Blick etc senden:8. ELEK senden, übertragen9. sl jemanden total anmachen umg (Musik etc)B v/i1. send fora) nach jemandem schicken, jemanden kommen lassen, jemanden holen oder rufen (lassen), jemanden zu sich bitten,2. we sent after him wir schickten ihm jemanden nach3. ELEK sendensend2 [send] s1. SCHIFF Triebkraft f, Druck m (der Wellen)2. fig Impuls m, Antrieb m* * *1) (cause to go) schicken; senden (geh.)send somebody to boarding school/university — jemanden ins Internat/auf die Universität schicken
send somebody on a course/tour — jemanden in einen Kurs/auf eine Tour schicken
she sends her best wishes/love — sie lässt grüßen/herzlich grüßen
send [somebody] apologies/congratulations — sich [bei jemandem] entschuldigen lassen/[jemandem] seine Glückwünsche übermitteln
send somebody home/to bed — jemanden nach Hause/ins Bett schicken; see also word 1. 6)
2) (propel)send somebody sprawling/reeling — jemanden zu Boden strecken/ins Wanken bringen; see also fly II 1. 3)
3)send somebody mad or crazy — jemanden verrückt machen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- send for- send in- send off- send on- send out- send up* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: sent)= abschicken v.befördern v.schicken v.senden v.(§ p.,pp.: sandte (sendete), gesandt (gesendet))zusenden v. -
86 shout
1. nounRuf, der; (inarticulate) Schrei, derwarning shout, shout of alarm — Warnruf, der/-schrei, der
shout of joy/rage — Freuden-/ Wutschrei, der
2. intransitive verbshout of encouragement/approval — Anfeuerungs-/Beifallsruf, der
shout with laughter/pain — vor Lachen/Schmerzen schreien
shout with or for joy — vor Freude schreien
shout at somebody — (abusively) jemanden anschreien
shout for somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas schreien
3. transitive verbshout for help — um Hilfe schreien od. rufen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91525/shout_down">shout down* * *1. noun1) (a loud cry or call: He heard a shout.) der Schrei2) (a loud burst (of laughter, cheering etc): A shout went up from the crowd when he scored a goal.) das Geschrei2. verb(to say very loudly: He shouted the message across the river; I'm not deaf - there's no need to shout; Calm down and stop shouting at each other.) schreien* * *[ʃaʊt]I. na \shout from the audience ein Zuruf m aus dem Publikum\shout of joy Freudenschrei m\shout of laughter lautes Gelächter\shout of pain Schmerzensschrei mwhose \shout is it? wer bezahlt die nächste Runde?it's my \shout ich bin dran[, eine Runde zu schmeißen] fam3.II. vi schreien▪ to \shout at sb jdn anschreien▪ to \shout to sb jdm zurufento \shout above noise Lärm überschreiento \shout for help um Hilfe rufento \shout loud laut jammern▶ to give sb sth to \shout about für jdn ein Grund zum Jubeln seinIII. vt1. (yell)▪ to \shout sth etw rufen [o schreien]her clothes absolutely \shout money ( fig) ihre Kleider sehen sehr teuer austo \shout abuse at sb jdn lautstark beschimpfento \shout sth from the rooftops etw laut ausposaunen famto \shout slogans Parolen rufento \shout a warning to sb jdm eine Warnung zurufento \shout [sb] a drink [jdm] ein Getränk spendieren [o ausgeben]* * *[ʃaʊt]1. nRuf m, Schrei ma shout of joy/pain — ein Freuden-/Schmerzensschrei m
shouts of laughter — Lachsalven pl, brüllendes Gelächter
give me a shout when you're ready (inf) — sag Bescheid, wenn du fertig bist
his voice rose to a shout — seine Stimme steigerte sich bis zum Brüllen
2. vt2) (inf= buy as treat)
to shout sb sth — jdm etw spendieren (inf)3. vi(= call out) rufen; (very loudly) schreien; (angrily, commanding) brüllento shout for sb/sth — nach jdm/etw rufen
she shouted for Jane to come — sie rief, Jane solle kommen
to shout at sb — mit jdm schreien; (abusively) jdn anschreien
don't shout! — schrei nicht (so)!
he shouted to me to open the door — er rief mir zu, ich sollte die Tür öffnen
to shout for joy —
it was nothing to shout about (inf) — es war nicht umwerfend
4. vr* * *shout [ʃaʊt]A v/i1. (laut) rufen, schreien:shout for sb nach jemandem rufen;shout for help um Hilfe schreien;shout to sb jemandem zurufen2. schreien, brüllen ( beide:with laughter vor Lachen;with pain vor Schmerz):shout at sb jemanden anschreien3. jauchzen ( with joy vor Freude)4. US fig schreien (Farbe etc):shouting need schreiende NotB v/t1. etwas (laut) rufen, schreien:shout disapproval laut sein Missfallen äußern;shout o.s. hoarse sich heiser schreien;shout sb down jemanden niederbrüllen;shout sb on jemanden durch Schreie anspornen;a) herausschreien,b) einen Namen etc ausrufen;shout sb up umg jemanden herrufen2. Aus umga) jemanden freihaltenb) Getränke spendierenC s1. Schrei m, Ruf m:shout of delight Freudenschrei;give a shout einen Schrei ausstoßen, aufschreien;a) jemanden rufen,b) umg jemandem Bescheid sagen2. Geschrei n, Gebrüll n:a shout of laughter brüllendes Gelächter* * *1. nounRuf, der; (inarticulate) Schrei, derwarning shout, shout of alarm — Warnruf, der/-schrei, der
shout of joy/rage — Freuden-/ Wutschrei, der
2. intransitive verbshout of encouragement/approval — Anfeuerungs-/Beifallsruf, der
shout with laughter/pain — vor Lachen/Schmerzen schreien
shout with or for joy — vor Freude schreien
shout at somebody — (abusively) jemanden anschreien
shout for somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas schreien
3. transitive verbshout for help — um Hilfe schreien od. rufen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Schrei -e m.Zuruf -e m. v.laut schreien ausdr.rufen v.(§ p.,pp.: rief, gerufen)schreien v.(§ p.,pp.: schrie, geschrieen) -
87 veer
intransitive verb1) [Wind:] [sich] im Uhrzeigersinn drehen; [Schiff, Flugzeug:] abdrehen; [Auto:] ausscherenveer off course/off the road — (unintentionally) vom Kurs/von der Straße abkommen; (intentionally) vom Kurs abdrehen/von der Straße abbiegen
veer out of control — außer Kontrolle geraten und ins Schleudern kommen
2) (fig.): (change) schwanken (from... to...: zwischen... + Dat. und... + Dat.)veer from one extreme to the other — [Person:] von einem Extrem ins andere fallen
veer to the left — (in politics) auf Linkskurs umschwenken
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/121059/veer_away">veer away* * *[viə](to change direction suddenly: The car veered across the road to avoid hitting a small boy.) sich drehen* * *[vɪəʳ, AM vɪr]vi1. (alter course) abdrehenthere was a sudden flash of light making the driver \veer sharply ein plötzlicher Lichtstrahl zwang den Fahrer, scharf auszuscherenthe wind \veered round to the north der Wind drehte plötzlich auf Nord2. (alter goal) umschwenkenour talk soon \veered onto the subject of football wir kamen bald auf das Thema Fußball zu sprechento \veer from one's usual opinions von seiner üblichen Meinung abgehen* * *[vɪə(r)]1. vi(wind) (sich) drehen (im Uhrzeigersinn) (to nach); (ship) abdrehen; (car) ausscheren; (road) scharf abbiegen, abknickenthe road veered to the left — die Straße machte eine scharfe Linkskurve
it veers from one extreme to the other — es schwankt zwischen zwei Extremen
he veered round to my point of view — er ist auf meine Richtung umgeschwenkt
he veered away from the subject —
the country has veered to the right under Thatcher — das Land ist unter Thatcher nach rechts geschwenkt
2. n(of wind) Drehung f; (of ship, fig in policy) Kurswechsel m; (of car) Ausscheren nt; (of road) Knick m* * *veer [vıə(r)]1. sich (um)drehen3. fig umschwenken (to zu)4. fig abschweifen5. die Richtung ändern oder wechselnB v/tveer and haul fieren und holenC s Wendung f, Drehung f, Richtungswechsel m* * *intransitive verb1) [Wind:] [sich] im Uhrzeigersinn drehen; [Schiff, Flugzeug:] abdrehen; [Auto:] ausscherenveer off course/off the road — (unintentionally) vom Kurs/von der Straße abkommen; (intentionally) vom Kurs abdrehen/von der Straße abbiegen
2) (fig.): (change) schwanken (from... to...: zwischen... + Dat. und... + Dat.)veer from one extreme to the other — [Person:] von einem Extrem ins andere fallen
veer to the left — (in politics) auf Linkskurs umschwenken
Phrasal Verbs:* * *v.drehen v.umspringen v. -
88 reach
reach [ri:t∫]1. noun( = accessibility) within reach à portée2. plural noun• further to the north, there are great reaches of forest plus au nord, il y a de grandes étendues de forêt• the upper/lower reaches of the river le cours supérieur/inférieur de la rivière( = get as far as) [+ place, age, goal] atteindre ; [+ agreement, conclusion, compromise, decision] parvenir à• when we reached him he was dead quand nous sommes arrivés auprès de lui, il était mortb. ( = stretch out hand) tendre le bras• he reached up to get the book from the shelf il a levé le bras pour atteindre le livre sur le rayon* * *[riːtʃ] 1.noun portée fbeyond ou out of reach — hors de portée
2.within easy reach of — à proximité de [shops, facility]
reaches plural noun3.the upper/lower reaches — ( of society) les échelons mpl les plus hauts/les plus bas; ( of river) la partie supérieure/inférieure
transitive verb1) ( arrive at) [person, train, river] atteindre [place, person]; [sound, news, letter] parvenir à [person, place]the message took three days to reach Paris — le message a mis trois jours pour arriver jusqu'à Paris
2) ( attain) atteindre [age, level]matters reached a point where... — les choses en sont arrivées à un point où...
3) ( come to) arriver à [decision, understanding, conclusion]to reach a verdict — Law rendre un verdict
4) ( by stretching) atteindre [object, shelf, switch]5) ( contact) joindre6) ( make impact on) toucher [audience, market]7) (in height, length) arriver à [floor, ceiling]4.1) ( stretch)to reach up/down — lever/baisser le bras
2) ( extend)to reach (up/down) to — arriver jusqu'à
•Phrasal Verbs: -
89 play
[pleɪ] 1. n (THEAT etc) 2. vthide-and-seek etc bawić się w +acc; football, chess grać (zagrać perf) w +acc; team, opponent grać (zagrać perf) z +instr; role, piece of music, note grać (zagrać perf); instrument grać (zagrać perf) na +loc; tape, record puszczać (puścić perf)3. vito bring sth into play — posłużyć się ( perf) czymś
to play a part/role in ( fig) — odgrywać (odegrać perf) rolę w +loc
to play into sb's hands — podkładać się (podłożyć się perf) komuś (inf)
Phrasal Verbs:- play at- play on- play up* * *[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) bawić się2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) grać w3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) grać4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) być na scenie, być wystawianym5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) grać na6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) płatać figla7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) grać przeciwko8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) igrać9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) kierować10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) grać2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) rozrywka2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) sztuka3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) gra, rozgrywka4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) luz•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up -
90 shoot
[ʃuːt] 1. n( on branch) pęd m; ( on seedling) kiełek m; (SPORT) polowanie nt2. vt; pt, pp shotarrow wystrzelić ( perf); gun (wy)strzelić ( perf) z +gen; ( kill) zastrzelić ( perf); ( wound) postrzelić ( perf); ( execute) rozstrzeliwać (rozstrzelać perf); ( BRIT) game birds polować na +acc; film kręcić (nakręcić perf)3. vi; pt, pp shotto shoot (at) — strzelać (strzelić perf) (do +gen)
to shoot past/through — przemykać (przemknąć perf) obok +gen /przez +acc
to shoot into — wpadać (wpaść perf) do +gen
Phrasal Verbs:- shoot in- shoot up* * *[ʃu:t] 1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) strzelać2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) strzelać do, rozstrzeliwać3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) rzucać4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) rzucać (się)5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) kręcić6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) strzelać7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) polować2. noun(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) pęd- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up -
91 shout
[ʃaut] 1. nokrzyk m2. vt 3. vito give sb a shout — wołać (zawołać perf) kogoś
Phrasal Verbs:* * *1. noun1) (a loud cry or call: He heard a shout.) krzyk2) (a loud burst (of laughter, cheering etc): A shout went up from the crowd when he scored a goal.) okrzyk2. verb(to say very loudly: He shouted the message across the river; I'm not deaf - there's no need to shout; Calm down and stop shouting at each other.) krzyknąć -
92 play
[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) spēlēties; rotaļāties2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) spēlēt (spēli)3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) spēlēt, tēlot4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) tikt izrādītam, uzvestam5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) spēlēt (mūzikas instrumentu)6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) izspēlēt joku; izmuļķot7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) sacensties (spēlē); pretspēlēt8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) rotāties; zaigot; vizuļot9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) laist darbā; virzīt10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) izspēlēt (kārti)2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) atpūta; izklaide2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) luga3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) spēle4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) brīvgājiens•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up* * *rotaļa; spēles gaita, spēle; izspēle, gājiens; joks; luga; brīvība; aktivitāte, darbība; brīvkustība, brīvgājiens, tukšgaita; spēlēt; izdarīt gājienu, izspēlēt; noderēt spēlei; izmantot spēlē; rotaļāties; tēlot; rotāties, vizuļot, zaigot; iedarbināt; darbināt; laist darbā, darboties; izturēties, rīkoties -
93 shoot
[ʃu:t] 1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) šaut2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) nošaut3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) mest; raidīt4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) drāzties; mesties; šauties5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) filmēt; uzņemt filmā; fotografēt6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) raidīt; mest (bumbu u.tml.)7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) medīt2. noun(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) dzinums; atvase- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up* * *atvase, dzinums; medības; mednieku grupa; medību vieta; šaušana; šaušanas sacīkstes; palaišana; tekne; izrāviens, strauja kustība; fotografēšana; metiens, sitiens; nošaut, šaut; aizdrāzties, aizjoņot; pazibēt; dzīt; apbērt; izgāzt; durstīt; raidīt; raidīt, mest; aizšaut; fotografēt; uzņemt; injicēt -
94 shout
1. noun1) (a loud cry or call: He heard a shout.) kliedziens; sauciens2) (a loud burst (of laughter, cheering etc): A shout went up from the crowd when he scored a goal.) (saucienu u.tml.) šalts2. verb(to say very loudly: He shouted the message across the river; I'm not deaf - there's no need to shout; Calm down and stop shouting at each other.) kliegt* * *kliedziens; kārta maksāt; kliegt -
95 play
[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) žaisti2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) žaisti, lošti3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) vaidinti, dėtis4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) būti vaidinamam5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) groti6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) iškrėsti7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) žaisti su8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) žaisti9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) nukreipti10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) lošti2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) pramoga2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) pjesė, drama3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) žaidimas4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) laisvumas•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up -
96 shoot
[ʃu:t] 1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) šaudyti, nušauti2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) (su)šaudyti3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) mesti, sviesti4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) išlėkti, nudiegti, sviesti5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) filmuoti6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) mušti į vartus, taikyti įmušti (įvartį)7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) šaudyti2. noun(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) atžala, daigas- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up -
97 shout
1. noun1) (a loud cry or call: He heard a shout.) šūksnis, šauksmas2) (a loud burst (of laughter, cheering etc): A shout went up from the crowd when he scored a goal.) šūksmas2. verb(to say very loudly: He shouted the message across the river; I'm not deaf - there's no need to shout; Calm down and stop shouting at each other.) rėkti, šaukti -
98 play
n. pjäs; lek, spel; nöje; skoj, humor--------v. leka, spela (spel); spela (teater); spela (instrument)* * *[plei] 1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) leka2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) spela3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) spela4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) spelas, gå5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) spela6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) spela7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) spela mot8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) fladdra, skimra, spela9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) rikta, låta svepa (spela) över10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) spela []2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) lek, spel2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) teaterstycke, pjäs3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) match, spel4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) spel[]•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up -
99 shoot
n. skott, grodd; jakt; skjutning; fotografi; tävling; fall; ivägskjutning--------v. skjuta; jaga; filma, fotografera; skjuta, injicera; knoppa, spira; kasta (sig); rusa förbi, flyga förbi* * *[ʃu:t] 1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) skjuta2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) skjuta3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) kasta []4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) rusa, störta, pila, slunga, värka till5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) fotografera, filma6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) skjuta7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) skjuta, jaga2. noun(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) skott- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up -
100 shout
n. skrik, rop--------v. skrika, ropa, hojta* * *1. noun1) (a loud cry or call: He heard a shout.) rop, skrik2) (a loud burst (of laughter, cheering etc): A shout went up from the crowd when he scored a goal.)2. verb(to say very loudly: He shouted the message across the river; I'm not deaf - there's no need to shout; Calm down and stop shouting at each other.)
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