-
1 to bring something to a close
concluir algo, poner fin a algo -
2 bring something close
mendekatkan -
3 close
I
1. kləus adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) cerca(de)2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) con estrechez
2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) íntimo2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) parecido, igualado3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) detallado4) (tight: a close fit.) ajustado5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) bochornoso6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) tacaño7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) reservado•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to
II
1. kləuz verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) cerrar2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) terminar3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) concluir
2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) fin, final- close up
close1 adj1. cerca / al lado2. íntimoclose2 adv cercaclose3 n finalclose4 vb cerrartr[kləʊs]1 (near) cercano,-a (to, a), próximo,-a (to, a)■ the houses are in close proximity to each other las casas están muy próximas las unas de las otras2 (friend) íntimo,-a, allegado,-a; (relation, family) cercano,-a; (link, tie, cooperation, collaboration) estrecho,-a; (contact) directo,-a4 (texture, weave) tupido,-a, cerrado,-a, compacto,-a; (print) apretado,-a5 (similar) parecido,-a6 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL (formation) cerrado,-a7 (weather) bochornoso,-a, sofocante; (room, air) cargado,-a8 (thorough, careful - study, examination, etc) detallado,-a, detenido,-a; (look) de cerca; (watch) atento,-a; (translation) fiel9 (game, contest, finish) reñido,-a; (result) apretado,-a10 (secretive) reservado,-a11 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL (vowel) cerrado,-a1 (in position) cerca2 (in time) cerca\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat close quarters de cercaat close range a quemarropaclose at/to hand al alcance de la mano, cercaclose by cercaclose on/to casi, cerca declose up de cercato be/have a close shave/call/thing salvarse por los pelosto be close to tears estar a punto de llorarto keep a close eye/watch on vigilar de cercato keep something a close secret mantener algo en el más riguroso secreto————————tr[kləʊz]2 (precincts) recinto1 (shut - gen) cerrar1 (gen) cerrar, cerrarse■ what time do you close? ¿a qué hora cierran?2 (end) concluir, terminar3 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL cerrar (at, a)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto bring something to a close concluir algo, poner fin a algoto close ranks cerrar filasto close in on something/somebody rodear algo/a alguien, cercar algo/a alguiento close one's eyes to something cerrar los ojos a algoto close one's mind to something cerrarse a algoto come to a close / draw to a close tocar a su fin, llegar a su finclose season veda, época de veda: cerrarclose vi1) : cerrarse, cerrar2) terminate: concluirse, terminar3)to close in approach: acercarse, aproximarseclose ['klo:s] adv: cerca, de cerca1) confining: restrictivo, estrecho2) secretive: reservado3) strict: estricto, detallado4) stuffy: cargado, bochornoso (dícese del tiempo)5) tight: apretado, entallado, ceñidoit's a close fit: es muy apretado6) near: cercano, próximo7) intimate: íntimoclose friends: amigos íntimos8) accurate: fiel, exacto9) : reñidoa close election: una elección muy reñidaclose ['klo:z] n: fin m, final m, conclusión fadj.• angosto, -a adj.• apretado, -a adj.• aproximado, -a adj.• arrimado, -a adj.• cerca adj.• cercano, -a adj.• entrañable adj.• estrecho, -a adj.• minucioso, -a adj.• próximo, -a adj.• íntimo, -a adj.n.• conclusión s.f.• fenecimiento s.m.• fin s.m.v.• candar v.• cerrar v.• clausurar v.• finiquitar v.• tapar v.• terminar v.
I kləʊsadjective closer, closest1)a) ( near) próximo, cercanoat close range o quarters — de cerca
close TO something/somebody — próximo or cercano a algo/alguien, cerca de algo/alguien
b) < shave> al ras, apuradothat was a close shave o call — (colloq) se salvó (or me salvé etc) por un pelo or por los pelos (fam)
they are close friends — son muy amigos, son amigos íntimos
they've always been very close — siempre han sido or (Esp) estado muy unidos
sources close to the government — fuentes allegadas or cercanas al gobierno
3) ( in similarity)he bears a close resemblance to his brother — tiene un gran parecido a or con su hermano, se parece mucho a su hermano
4) < fit> ajustado, ceñido5) ( strictly guarded)it was kept a close secret — se mantuvo en el más absoluto or riguroso secreto
6) ( careful) < examination> detenido, detalladoto keep a close watch on something/somebody — vigilar algo/a alguien de cerca
7) <contest/finish> reñidohe finished a close second — llegó en segundo lugar, muy cerca del ganador
8) <weather/atmosphere> pesado, bochornoso
II kləʊsadverb closer, closest1) ( in position) cercato draw/get/come close — acercarse*
close TO something/somebody — cerca de algo/alguien
to hold somebody close — abrazar* a alguien
phew, that was close! — uf, nos salvamos por poco or por los pelos!
2) ( in intimacy)the tragedy brought them closer together o to each other — la tragedia los acercó or unió más
3) ( in approximation)it's not my favorite, but it comes pretty close — no es mi favorito pero casi
close TO something: the temperature is close to... la temperatura es de casi...; he must be close to 50 debe tener cerca de or casi 50 años; that's the closest to an apology you'll get eso es lo más parecido a una disculpa que vas a recibir; he was close to tears — estaba a punto de llorar
4) (in phrases)close on: there were close on 10,000 present había cerca de or casi 10.000 asistentes; close together ( physically) juntos; our birthdays are close together nuestros cumpleaños caen por las mismas fechas or muy cerca; close up — de cerca
III
1) noun2) kləʊz (conclusion, end) fin mto come/draw to a close — llegar*/acercarse* a su fin
to bring something to a close — poner* or dar* fin a algo
at the close of day — (liter) al caer el día (liter)
3) kləʊs ( in residential area) (BrE) calle f ( sin salida)
IV
1. kləʊz1) \<\<window/book/valve\>\> cerrar*he closed his mouth/eyes — cerró la boca/los ojos
2) ( block) \<\<road\>\> cerrar*3) (terminate, wind up) \<\<branch/file/account\>\> cerrar*4) ( conclude) \<\<deal\>\> cerrar*; \<\<debate/meeting\>\> cerrar*, poner* fin a
2.
close vi1) \<\<door/window\>\> cerrar(se)*; \<\<gap/wound\>\> cerrarse*2) \<\<shop/library/museum\>\> cerrar*3)a) (finish, end) \<\<lecture/book\>\> terminar, concluir*b) closing pres p último4) ( get closer) acercarse*to close ON something/somebody — acercarse* a algo/algn
•Phrasal Verbs:- close in- close up
I [klǝʊs]1.ADV(compar closer) (superl closest) cerca•
close by — muy cerca•
come closer — acércate máswe came very close to losing the match — estuvimos a punto de perder el partido, faltó poco para que perdiéramos el partido
•
the runners finished very close — los corredores llegaron casi al mismo tiempo•
to fit close — ajustarse al cuerpo•
to follow close behind — seguir muy de cerca•
to hold sb close — abrazar fuertemente a algn•
to keep close to the wall — ir arrimado a la pared•
he must be close on 50 — debe andar cerca de los 50•
stay close to me — no te alejes or separes de mí•
close together — juntos, cerca uno del otro•
to look at sth close up — mirar algo de cerca2. ADJ1) (=near) [place] cercano, próximo; [contact] directo; [connection] estrecho, íntimo•
to come a close second to sb/sth — disputarle la primera posición a algn/algo•
he was the closest thing to a real worker among us — entre nosotros él tenía más visos de ser un obrero auténtico, de nosotros él era el que tenía más visos de ser un obrero2) (=intimate) [relative] cercano; [friend] íntimo3) (=almost equal) [result, election, fight] muy reñido; [scores] casi iguales•
to bear a close resemblance to — tener mucho parecido con4) (=exact, detailed) [examination, study] detallado; [investigation, questioning] minucioso; [surveillance, control] estricto; [translation] fiel, exacto•
to pay close attention to sb/sth — prestar mucha atención a algn/algo•
to keep a close watch on sb — mantener a algn bajo estricta vigilancia5) (=not spread out) [handwriting, print] compacto; [texture, weave] compacto, tupido; [formation] cerrado6) (=stuffy) [atmosphere, room] sofocante, cargado; [weather] pesado, bochornoso7) (=secretive) reservado; (=mean) tacaño8) (Ling) [vowel] cerrado3.N recinto m4.CPDclose company N — (Brit) (Econ) sociedad f exclusiva, compañía f propietaria
close corporation N (US) — = close company
close season N — (Hunting, Fishing) veda f ; (Ftbl) temporada f de descanso (de la liga de fútbol)
close work N — trabajo m minucioso
II [klǝʊz]1.N (=end) final m, conclusión f•
at the close — al final•
to bring sth to a close — terminar algo, concluir algo•
to draw to a close — tocar a su fin, estar terminando2. VI1) (=shut) [shop] cerrar; [door, window] cerrarse2) (=end) terminar, terminarse, concluir(Econ)3. VT1) (=shut) cerrar; [+ hole] taparplease close the door — cierra la puerta, por favor
to close one's eyes to sth — (=ignore) hacer la vista gorda a algo
•
to close the gap between two things — llenar el hueco entre dos cosas•
close your mouth when you're eating! — ¡no abras la boca comiendo!2) (=end) [+ discussion, meeting] cerrar, poner fin a; [+ ceremony] clausurar, dar término a; [+ bank account] liquidar; [+ account] (Comm) saldar; [+ bargain, deal] cerrar- close in- close on- close up* * *
I [kləʊs]adjective closer, closest1)a) ( near) próximo, cercanoat close range o quarters — de cerca
close TO something/somebody — próximo or cercano a algo/alguien, cerca de algo/alguien
b) < shave> al ras, apuradothat was a close shave o call — (colloq) se salvó (or me salvé etc) por un pelo or por los pelos (fam)
they are close friends — son muy amigos, son amigos íntimos
they've always been very close — siempre han sido or (Esp) estado muy unidos
sources close to the government — fuentes allegadas or cercanas al gobierno
3) ( in similarity)he bears a close resemblance to his brother — tiene un gran parecido a or con su hermano, se parece mucho a su hermano
4) < fit> ajustado, ceñido5) ( strictly guarded)it was kept a close secret — se mantuvo en el más absoluto or riguroso secreto
6) ( careful) < examination> detenido, detalladoto keep a close watch on something/somebody — vigilar algo/a alguien de cerca
7) <contest/finish> reñidohe finished a close second — llegó en segundo lugar, muy cerca del ganador
8) <weather/atmosphere> pesado, bochornoso
II [kləʊs]adverb closer, closest1) ( in position) cercato draw/get/come close — acercarse*
close TO something/somebody — cerca de algo/alguien
to hold somebody close — abrazar* a alguien
phew, that was close! — uf, nos salvamos por poco or por los pelos!
2) ( in intimacy)the tragedy brought them closer together o to each other — la tragedia los acercó or unió más
3) ( in approximation)it's not my favorite, but it comes pretty close — no es mi favorito pero casi
close TO something: the temperature is close to... la temperatura es de casi...; he must be close to 50 debe tener cerca de or casi 50 años; that's the closest to an apology you'll get eso es lo más parecido a una disculpa que vas a recibir; he was close to tears — estaba a punto de llorar
4) (in phrases)close on: there were close on 10,000 present había cerca de or casi 10.000 asistentes; close together ( physically) juntos; our birthdays are close together nuestros cumpleaños caen por las mismas fechas or muy cerca; close up — de cerca
III
1) noun2) [kləʊz] (conclusion, end) fin mto come/draw to a close — llegar*/acercarse* a su fin
to bring something to a close — poner* or dar* fin a algo
at the close of day — (liter) al caer el día (liter)
3) [kləʊs] ( in residential area) (BrE) calle f ( sin salida)
IV
1. [kləʊz]1) \<\<window/book/valve\>\> cerrar*he closed his mouth/eyes — cerró la boca/los ojos
2) ( block) \<\<road\>\> cerrar*3) (terminate, wind up) \<\<branch/file/account\>\> cerrar*4) ( conclude) \<\<deal\>\> cerrar*; \<\<debate/meeting\>\> cerrar*, poner* fin a
2.
close vi1) \<\<door/window\>\> cerrar(se)*; \<\<gap/wound\>\> cerrarse*2) \<\<shop/library/museum\>\> cerrar*3)a) (finish, end) \<\<lecture/book\>\> terminar, concluir*b) closing pres p último4) ( get closer) acercarse*to close ON something/somebody — acercarse* a algo/algn
•Phrasal Verbs:- close in- close up -
4 close
I.close1 [kləʊs]1. adjectivea. ( = near) proche• in close proximity to sb/sth dans le voisinage immédiat de qn/qch• she felt something close to loathing for the man elle éprouvait un sentiment proche de la haine pour cet hommeb. [friend, relative] proche ; [relationship, friendship] profond ; [cooperation, ties, links, connection] étroit ; [resemblance] fort• to be in/keep in close contact with sb être/rester en contact étroit avec qn• to be/feel close to sb être/se sentir proche de qnc. [examination, inspection, study] attentif ; [questioning] serré ; [investigation, enquiry, checking] minutieux ; [translation] fidèle• (up)on closer inspection or examination après un examen plus minutieux• to keep a close eye or watch on sb/sth surveiller qn/qch de prèsd. [texture] dense ; [election, contest, race, finish] serrée. [room] mal aéré ; [atmosphere] lourd2. adverb• close to sb/sth près de qn/qch• close behind (sb/sth) juste derrière (qn/qch)• close by (sb/sth) tout près (de qn/qch)• to get close (to sb/sth) s'approcher (de qn/qch)• to get closer (to sb/sth) se rapprocher (de qn/qch)• to be close at hand [object] être à portée de main ; [place] être à proximité ; [date, event] être proche• to look at sth close to/up regarder qch de très près3. compoundsII.close2 [kləʊz]1. noun( = end) fin f• to draw sth or bring sth to a close mettre fin à qcha. ( = shut) fermer ; [+ road] barrerb. [+ proceedings, discussion] mettre fin à ; [+ account] clorea. [door, drawer] se fermer ; [museum, theatre, shop] fermerb. [session] se terminer ; [speaker] terminer• the meeting closed abruptly la séance a pris fin or s'est terminée brusquement4. compounds► close season noun (British) (Hunting) période f de fermeture de la chasse ; (Fishing) période f de fermeture de la pêche ; (Football) intersaison f[business, shop] fermer (définitivement)[hunters, pursuers] se rapprocher ; [darkness, night] tomber• to close in on sb ( = approach) se rapprocher de qn ; (in race, pursuit) rattraper qn► close off separable transitive verb[+ room] interdire l'accès à ; [+ road] barrer► close up[people in line] se rapprocher ; [wound] se refermer[+ house, shop] fermer* * *I 1. [kləʊs]1) ( road) passage m2) ( of cathedral) enceinte f2.1) ( with close links) [relative] proche; [resemblance] frappantto bear a close resemblance to somebody/something — ressembler beaucoup à quelqu'un/quelque chose
close links with — liens mpl étroits avec [country]; liens mpl d'amitié avec [group]
2) ( intimate) [friend] proche (to de)3) ( almost equal) [contest, result] serré‘is it the same?’ - ‘no but it's close’ — ‘c'est le même?’ - ‘non mais c'est proche’
4) (careful, rigorous) [scrutiny] minutieux/-ieuse; [supervision] étroitto keep a close watch ou eye on somebody/something — surveiller étroitement quelqu'un/quelque chose
5) ( compact) [texture] dense; [print, formation] serré6) ( stuffy) [weather] lourd7) (colloq) ( secretive)3.1) ( nearby)it's close, I can hear it — il ne doit pas être loin, je l'entends
2) ( close temporally)3) ( almost)4.‘is the answer three?’ - ‘close!’ — ‘est-ce que la réponse est trois?’ - ‘tu y es presque’
close enough adverbial phrase5.that's close enough — ( no nearer) tu es assez près; ( acceptable) ça ira
close to prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase1) ( near) près de [place, person, object]how close are we to...? — à quelle distance sommes-nous de...?
2) ( on point of) au bord de [tears, hysteria]3) ( almost at)closer to 30 than 40 — plus proche or plus près de 40 ans que de 30
to come closest to — s'approcher le plus de [ideal, conception]
how close are you to completing...? — est-ce que vous êtes sur le point de finir...?
4) ( also close on (colloq)) ( approximately) près de, presque6.close by prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase près de [wall, bridge]••(from) close to — (colloq)
II 1. [kləʊz]it was a close call (colloq) ou shave (colloq) ou thing — je l'ai/tu l'as etc échappé belle
1) gen, Sport fin fat the close of day — littér à la tombée du jour liter
2) Finance2.transitive verb1) ( shut) fermer2) ( block) fermer [border, port]; boucher [pipe, opening]; barrer [road]; interdire l'accès à [area of town]3) ( bring to an end) mettre fin à [meeting, case]; fermer [account]4) ( reduce)to close the gap — fig réduire l'écart
5) ( agree) conclure [deal, contract]3.1) ( shut) [airport, polls, shop] fermer; [door, container, eyes, mouth] se fermer2) ( cease to operate) [business, mine] fermer définitivement3) ( end) [meeting, play] prendre finto close with — se terminer par [song]
4) Finance [currency, index] clôturer (at à)the market closed down/up — le marché a clôturé en baisse/en hausse
5) ( get smaller) se réduire6) ( get closer) se rapprocher (on de)4.closed past participle adjective1) ( shut) fermé‘closed’ — ( sign in shop) ‘fermé’; ( in theatre) ‘relâche’
‘closed for lunch/for repairs’ — ‘fermé pour le déjeuner/pour cause de réparations’
‘road closed’ — ‘route barrée’
‘closed to the public’ — ‘interdit au public’
‘closed to traffic’ — ‘circulation interdite’
behind closed doors — fig à huis clos
2) ( restricted) [community, meeting] fermé•Phrasal Verbs:- close in- close up -
5 close
I 1. kləus adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) nær, på nært hold, rett/like (bak)2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) ettersittende, trangt, tett2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) nær2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) omtrent likt, svært jevn3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) nøyaktig, nøye, omhyggelig4) (tight: a close fit.) trang, ettersittende5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) innestengt, kvalm; lummer6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) smålig, gjerrig7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) hemmelighetsfull•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. kləuz verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) stenge, lukke(s), lukke seg2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) slutte, opphøre; avslutte3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) avslutte, slå til2. noun(a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) slutt- close uplukke--------nær--------slutte--------stengeIsubst. \/kləʊz\/1) slutt, avslutning2) ( musikk) kadens, slutningdraw\/bring something to a close avslutte\/ende noe, få en slutt på noedraw to a close gå mot sluttenda han følte at slutten nærmet seg \/ det nærmet seg sluttenIIsubst. \/kləʊz\/1) innhegning, inngjerding, lukket grunn, lukket plass, gård2) skolegård, lekeplass3) (kirke)gård4) passasje5) ( spesielt britisk) forklaring: boliggate hvor gjennomkjøring er forbudt eller umuligIIIverb \/kləʊz\/1) lukke, stenge(s), slå sammen, sperre av, bli lukket, lukke seg2) legge ned3) slutte, avslutte, sluttføre4) minske, redusere5) slutte, ende, avslutte(s), opphøre, ta slutt, bli tatt av plakaten6) ( sjøfart) holde kloss opp til, passere på nært hold, gå tett inntil7) slutte seg sammen, samle seg, nærme seg, møtes, forenes8) komme i kamp, komme i håndgemeng, gå løs på9) bli enig, komme overensclose about\/round lukke seg om, omringe fullstendig slutte opp omclose a ring round an army omringe en hærclose down lukke, stenge opphøre, innstille driften, legge ned\/nedlegge virksomheten ( om radio og TV) avslutte sendingenclose in (up)on omringe (etter hvert), kaste seg overclose off avsluttestenge ute, isolere, lukke igjen forclose on slutte seg om, lukke seg omclose one's eyes to ( overført) lukke øynene forclose out få\/gjøre (en) slutt på, avslutte(amer.) selge utclose the ranks\/files ( militærvesen) slutte rekkene ( overført) slutte opp omclose to the right ( militærvesen) høyre omclose up stenge igjen, fylle, tette igjen (amer., hverdagslig) slutte å prate, holde kjeft rykke sammen, slutte oppclose upon lukke helt, tette igjen ( om sår) gro, heles, lukke seg bli enig om gripe om, slutte seg omclose with komme i kamp med, komme i håndgemeng med komme overens med gå med på, akseptere, ta imot, godta, antaclose with the land ( sjøfart) gå tett inntil landIVadj. \/kləʊz\/1) nær2) intim, fortrolig, inderlig3) kort, glatt4) tett, tettvevd, trang5) inngående, omhyggelig, grundig, nøyaktig, nøye• on closer investigation, he turned out to be innocent6) stor, full7) som ligger nær opp til originalen, tro8) logisk, stringent, streng9) oppmerksom10) strengt bevoktet, godt bevart11) lukket (dvs. ikke åpent for alle), eksklusiv12) skjult, hemmelig, hemmelighetsfull, taus, umeddelsom13) lummert, kvalmt, innestengt, trykkende• close air\/weather14) påholdende, smålig, gjerrig, gnien15) ( om konkurranse e.l.) svært jevn16) ( språkvitenskap) lukket• a close vowel\/syllableat close quarters eller at close range på nært hold i håndgemeng, i nærkampbe at close quarters with komme tett innpå livet, være nær innpåcome to close quarters komme i slagsmål, komme i håndgemengin close proximity\/vicinity to i umiddelbar nærhet avin close quarters trangtkeep a close watch on somebody holde strengt oppsyn med noen, passe godt på noenkeep close about something eller keep something close holde tett med noe, holde noe hemmeligkeep\/lie close holde seg skjult, gjemme segrun somebody a close second være like i hælene på noenVadv. \/kləʊz\/1) tett, nær, straks, alldeles2) ( ofte close together) tett sammen3) ( sjøfart) dikt, tett (opptil), nær (ved)4) ( sjelden) inngående, grundigclose at hand like ved, like i nærheten, for hånden, som står for dørenclose by\/to tett inntil, rett ved siden av, like i nærhetenclose on nær, nesten, nærmereclose on somebody's heels like i hælene på noenclose upon rett etter, tett innpårun it close ha liten tid å gå pårun somebody close være rett bak noen, være like i hælene på noen være nesten like god som noen -
6 bring
bring [brɪŋ](preterite, past participle brought) transitive verba. [+ person, animal, vehicle, peace] amener ; [+ object, news, information] apporter• to bring sb up/down faire monter/faire descendre qn (avec soi)• to bring sth up/down monter/descendre qchb. ( = cause) [+ problems] créer• to bring sth (up)on o.s. s'attirer qch• to bring sth to a close or an end mettre fin à qch• to bring sth into question ( = throw doubt on) remettre qch en questionc. ► to bring o.s. to do sth• can I bring a friend along? est-ce que je peux amener un ami ?► bring back separable transitive verbb. ( = call to mind) rappelera. [+ plane] faire atterrir ; ( = shoot down) [+ animal, bird, plane] abattreb. [+ dictator, government] faire tomber ; [+ temperature, prices, cost of living] faire baisserb. ( = advance time of) avancera. [+ person] faire entrer ; [+ object, harvest] rentrerb. [+ custom, legislation] introduire ; [+ expert, army] faire appel àc. [+ income] rapporterd. to bring in a verdict [jury] rendre un verdict[+ plan, deal] mener à bien( = cause) [+ illness, quarrel] provoquerb. [+ book] faire paraître ; [+ new product] lancerb. [+ unconscious person] ranimerc. ( = convert) gagner (to à)a. ( = put in touch) [+ people] mettre en contactb. ( = end quarrel between) réconcilierc. [+ facts, documents] rassemblera. [+ person] faire monter ; [+ object] monterb. [+ child] élever• well/badly brought-up child enfant m bien/mal élevéc. ( = vomit) vomird. [+ fact, allegation, problem] mentionner ; [+ question] soulever* * *[brɪŋ] 1.(prét, pp brought) transitive verb1) (convey, carry) apporterto bring somebody wealth/fame — rendre quelqu'un riche/célèbre
to bring something to — ( contribute) apporter quelque chose à [school, work, area]
to bring something into — faire entrer quelque chose dans [room]; introduire quelque chose dans [conversation]
to bring shame/disgrace on somebody — attirer la honte/le déshonneur sur quelqu'un
to bring something on ou upon oneself — attirer quelque chose
2) ( come with) amener [friend, relative, dog]3) (lead, draw)to bring somebody/a dog into the country — faire entrer or introduire quelqu'un/un chien dans le pays
to bring somebody home — ( transport home) raccompagner quelqu'un, ramener quelqu'un; ( to meet family) amener quelqu'un à la maison
4) Television, Radio5) Law, Administration2.I couldn't bring myself to get up/to tell him — je n'ai pas pu me lever/le lui dire
Phrasal Verbs:- bring in- bring on- bring up -
7 close
1. adjective1) (near in space) dicht; nahebe close to something — nahe bei od. an etwas (Dat.) sein
you're too close to the fire — du bist zu dicht od. nah am Feuer
I wish we lived closer to your parents — ich wünschte, wir würden näher bei deinen Eltern wohnen
be close to tears/breaking point — den Tränen/einem Zusammenbruch nahe sein
at close quarters, the building looked less impressive — aus der Nähe betrachtet, wirkte das Gebäude weniger imposant
at close range — aus kurzer Entfernung
2) (near in time) nahe (to an + Dat.)3) eng [Freund, Freundschaft, Beziehung, Zusammenarbeit, Verbindung]; nahe [Verwandte, Bekanntschaft]be/become close to somebody — jemandem nahe stehen/nahekommen
4) (rigorous, painstaking) eingehend, genau [Untersuchung, Prüfung, Befragung usw.]5) (stifling) stickig [Luft, Raum]; drückend, schwül [Wetter]6) (nearly equal) hart [[Wett]kampf, Spiel]; knapp [Ergebnis]that was a close call or shave or thing — (coll.) das war knapp!
be the closest equivalent to something — einer Sache (Dat.) am ehesten entsprechen
8) eng [Schrift]2. adverb1) (near) nah[e]be close at hand — in Reichweite sein
close by the river — nahe am Fluss
close on 60 years — fast 60 Jahre
close on 2 o'clock — kurz vor 2 [Uhr]
close to somebody/something — nahe bei jemandem/etwas
don't stand so close to the edge of the cliff — stell dich nicht so nah od. dicht an den Rand des Kliffs
it brought them closer together — (fig.) es brachte sie einander näher
be/come close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein
2) fest [schließen]; genau [hinsehen]3. transitive verb1) (shut) schließen, (ugs.) zumachen [Augen, Tür, Fenster, Geschäft]; zuziehen [Vorhang]; (declare shut) schließen [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik, Betrieb, Werk, Zeche]; stilllegen [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche, Bahnlinie]; sperren [Straße, Brücke]2) (conclude) schließen, beenden [Besprechung, Rede, Diskussion]; schließen [Versammlung, Sitzung]3) (make smaller) schließen (auch fig.) [Lücke]4. intransitive verb1) (shut) sich schließen; [Tür:] zugehen (ugs.), sich schließenthe door/lid doesn't close properly — die Tür/der Deckel schließt nicht richtig
2) [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik:] schließen, (ugs.) zumachen; (permanently) [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche:] geschlossen od. stillgelegt werden; [Geschäft:] geschlossen werden, (ugs.) zumachen5. nouncome or draw to a close — zu Ende gehen
bring or draw something to a close — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten; etwas zu Ende bringen
2) (cul-de-sac) Sackgasse, diePhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/13537/close_down">close down- close in- close up* * *I 1. [kləus] adverb1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) nahe2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) eng2. adjective1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) vertraut2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) knapp3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) genau4) (tight: a close fit.) eng5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) schwül7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) verschwiegen•- closely- closeness
- close call/shave
- close-set
- close-up
- close at hand
- close on
- close to II 1. [kləuz] verb1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) schließen3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) abschließen2. noun- close down- close up* * *close1[kləʊs, AM kloʊs]1. (short distance) nah[e]let's go to the \closest pub lasst uns in das nächste Pub gehen!our guest-house was \close to the sea unsere Pension war nicht weit vom Meer entfernt\close combat Nahkampf m\close to the ground dicht über dem Bodenin \close proximity in unmittelbarer Näheat \close quarters aus der Nähe [betrachtet]at \close range aus kurzer Entfernung\close together nahe [o dicht] beieinander2. (near)to be \close to exhaustion total erschöpft seinto be \close to perfection so gut wie perfekt seinto be \close to tears den Tränen nahe sein3. (near in time) nahe [bevorstehend]it's \close to Christmas Weihnachten steht vor der Türwar is \close ein Krieg steht unmittelbar bevor\close together nahe [o dicht] beieinander4. (intimate)▪ to be \close to sb jdm [sehr] nahestehenmy brother and I have always been very \close mein Bruder und ich standen uns schon immer sehr nahe... because of their \close links with terrorist groups... wegen ihrer engen Verbindung zu Terrorgruppen\close bond enges Band\close co-operation enge Zusammenarbeitjust \close family nur die nächsten Verwandten\close friend enger Freund/enge Freundin\close friendship enge Freundschaft\close links eine enge Verbindung\close relatives nahe Verwandte5. (little space between) eng\close handwriting enge Schriftten pages of \close print zehn eng bedruckte Seiten\close ranks geschlossene Reihen\close weave dichtes Gewebe\close argument stichhaltiges Argument\close reasoning geschlossene Argumentation7. (almost equal) knappthe race is going to be a \close contest das wird ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen!the election was too \close to call der Ausgang der Wahl war völlig offen\close race Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt8. (similar)to be the \closest equivalent to sth etw dat am nächsten kommen\close resemblance große Ähnlichkeitto bear a \close resemblance to sb/sth jdm/etw sehr ähnlich sehen/sein9. (exact) genauto pay \close attention to sb jdm gut zuhörento pay \close attention to sth genau auf etw akk achtento keep a \close eye on sth etw gut im Auge behalten10. (secret) verschwiegenshe's very \close about her relationship was ihre Beziehung angeht, ist sie sehr verschwiegen\close secret großes Geheimnis13. (almost)\close to [or on] ... nahezu..., fast...\close to midnight kurz vor Mitternacht14. LING\close vowel geschlossener Vokal15.▶ to be \close to the bone der Wahrheit ziemlich nahekommen▶ that was a \close call! das war knapp!▶ to have had a \close shave gerade noch davongekommen seinplease come \closer kommen Sie doch näher!the election is getting \close die Wahlen stehen unmittelbar vor der Türshe came \close to getting that job fast hätte sie die Stelle bekommento come \close to blows beinahe handgreiflich werdento come \close to tears den Tränen nahekommento come \close to the truth der Wahrheit [ziemlich] nahekommento get \close to sb/sth jdm/etw nahekommento hold sb \close jdn fest an sich drückenon looking \closer bei genauerem Hinsehen▪ \close by in der Nähethe little child stood \close by his mother das kleine Kind stand dicht bei seiner Mutter▪ from \close up aus der Nähe▪ \close together dicht beieinanderplease stand \closer together können Sie vielleicht noch ein bisschen aufrücken?these appointments are too \close together diese Termine liegen einfach zu dicht aufeinanderIII. vi1. (move nearer)shares \closed at 15 dollars die Aktien erreichten eine Schlussnotierung von 15 DollarIV. n BRIT Hof m; (in street names) Straßenname für Sackgassen; (around cathedral) Domhof m; SCOT schmaler, meist offener Durchgang oder Hofclose2[kləʊz, AM kloʊz]I. vt1. (shut)▪ to \close sth etw schließento \close a book ein Buch zumachento \close a company/factory/shop einen Betrieb/eine Fabrik/einen Laden schließento \close the curtains die Vorhänge zuziehento \close the door/one's mouth/the window die Tür/seinen Mund/das Fenster zumachento \close one's eyes seine Augen zumachen [o schließen]to \close a plant/railway line ein Werk/eine Bahnstrecke stilllegento \close ranks die Reihen schließenthe party has \closed ranks on the issue die Partei nimmt dem Thema gegenüber eine geschlossene Stellung einto \close a road eine Straße sperren; ECON, FINto \close an account ein Konto auflösen2. (bring to an end)the matter is \closed der Fall ist abgeschlossenthe performance was \closed with ‘Auld Lang Syne’ die Aufführung endete mit dem Lied ‚Auld Lang Syne‘to \close a bank account ein Konto auflösento \close a case LAW einen Fall abschließento \close a deal einen Handel [ab]schließento \close a discussion eine Diskussion beendenlet's \close this discussion with a brief summary lassen Sie mich diese Diskussion mit einer kurzen Zusammenfassung abschließento \close a meeting eine Besprechung beenden▪ to \close sth etw schließento \close the gap between x and y die Kluft zwischen x und y überwinden4. ELECto \close a circuit einen Stromkreis schließen5. COMPUTto \close a file eine Datei zumachen [o schließen6.▶ to \close the stable door after the horse has bolted den Brunnen erst zudecken, wenn das Kind hineingefallen ist provII. viher eyes \closed in tiredness vor Müdigkeit fielen ihr die Augen zuthis box doesn't \close properly diese Kiste geht nicht richtig zuthe pound \closed at $1.62 das Pfund schloss mit 1,62 Dollarthe tanks \closed to within 50 metres of the frontline die Panzer kamen bis auf 50 Meter an die Front heranIII. nto come to a \close zu Ende gehen, endento draw to a \close sich dem Ende zuneigenat the \close of business bei Geschäftsschlussat the \close of trading bei Börsenschlussby the \close bei Börsenschluss3. (in cricket)* * *I [kləʊs]1. adj (+er)1) (= near) nahe (to +gen), in der Nähe ( to +gen, von)to +gen )the buildings which are close to the station — die Gebäude in der Nähe des Bahnhofs or in Bahnhofsnähe
in such close proximity (to one another) — so dicht zusammen
you're very close (in guessing etc) — du bist dicht dran
close combat — Nahkampf m
at close quarters —
he chose the closest cake — er nahm den Kuchen, der am nächsten lag
we use this pub because it's close/the closest — wir gehen in dieses Lokal, weil es in der Nähe/am nächsten ist
2) (in time) nahe (bevorstehend)nobody realized how close a nuclear war was — es war niemandem klar, wie nahe ein Atomkrieg bevorstand
they were very close (to each other) — sie waren or standen sich or einander (geh) sehr nahe
4) (= not spread out) handwriting, print eng; ranks dicht, geschlossen; (fig) argument lückenlos, stichhaltig; reasoning, game geschlossen5) (= exact, painstaking) examination, study eingehend, genau; translation originalgetreu; watch streng, scharfyou have to pay very close attention to the traffic signs —
to keep a close lookout for sb/sth — scharf nach jdm/etw Ausschau halten
7) (= almost equal) fight, result knappa close election — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt, eine Wahl mit knappem Ausgang
the vote/election was too close to call — der Ausgang der Abstimmung/Wahl war völlig offen
8)close on sixty/midnight — an die sechzig/kurz vor Mitternacht
2. adv (+er)nahe; (spatially also) dichtclose to the water/ground —
the closer the exams came the more nervous he got —
this pattern comes close/closest to the sort of thing we wanted — dieses Muster kommt dem, was wir uns vorgestellt haben, nahe/am nächsten
what does it look like ( from) close up? —
if you get too close up... — wenn du zu nahe herangehst...
3. n(in street names) Hof m; (of cathedral etc) Domhof m; (Scot = outside passage) offener Hausflur II [kləʊz]1. vt1) (= shut) schließen; eyes, door, shop, window, curtains also zumachen; (permanently) business, shop etc schließen; factory stilllegen; (= block) opening etc verschließen; road sperren"closed" — "geschlossen"
sorry, we're closed — tut uns leid, wir haben geschlossen or zu
to close one's eyes/ears to sth — sich einer Sache gegenüber blind/taub stellen
to close ranks ( Mil, fig ) — die Reihen schließen
to close the gap between... — die Diskrepanz zwischen... beseitigen
2) (= bring to an end) church service, meeting schließen, beenden; affair, discussion also abschließen; bank account etc auflösen; sale abschließen2. vi1) (= shut, come together) sich schließen; (door, window, box, lid, eyes, wound also) zugehen; (= can be shut) schließen, zugehen; (shop, factory) schließen, zumachen; (factory permanently) stillgelegt werdenhis eyes closed — die Augen fielen ihm zu; (in death) seine Augen schlossen sich
2) (= come to an end) schließen; (tourist season) aufhören, enden, zu Ende gehen; (THEAT, play) auslaufen3) (= approach) sich nähern, näher kommen; (boxers etc) aufeinander losgehenthe battleship closed to within 100 metres — das Kriegsschiff kam bis auf 100 Meter heran
4) (COMM: accept offer) abschließen, zu einem Abschluss kommenthe shares closed at £5 — die Aktien erreichten eine Schlussnotierung von £ 5
3. nEnde nt, Schluss mto come to a close — enden, aufhören, zu Ende gehen
to draw to a close — sich dem Ende nähern, dem Ende zugehen
to draw or bring sth to a close —
at the close (of business) — bei Geschäfts- or (St Ex) Börsenschluss
* * *1. ver-, geschlossen, (nur präd) zu2. obs von Mauern etc umgeben3. zurückgezogen, abgeschieden4. verborgen, geheim5. dumpf, schwül, stickig, drückend6. fig verschlossen, verschwiegen, zurückhaltend7. geizig, knaus(e)rig8. knapp, beschränkt:money is close das Geld ist knapp9. nicht zugänglich, nicht öffentlich, geschlossen10. dicht, fest (Gewebe etc)11. eng, (dicht) gedrängt:close handwriting enge Schrift12. knapp, kurz, bündig (Stil etc)13. kurz (Haar)14. eng (anliegend) (Kleid etc)16. stark (Ähnlichkeit)17. nah, dicht:close together dicht beieinander;a) nahe oder dicht bei,c) fig (jemandem) nahestehend, vertraut mit,this subject is very close to me dieses Thema liegt mir sehr am Herzen;close to tears den Tränen nahe;a speed close to that of sound eine Geschwindigkeit, die dicht an die Schallgrenze herankommt; → bone1 A 1, proximity, range A 518. eng (Freunde):he was a close friend of mine, we were close friends wir waren eng befreundet19. nah (Verwandte)20. fig knapp:21. fig scharf, hart, knapp:close victory knapper Sieg;close election knapper Wahlausgang;close finish scharfer Endkampf22. gespannt (Aufmerksamkeit)23. gründlich, eingehend, scharf, genau:close investigation gründliche oder eingehende Untersuchung;close observer scharfer Beobachter;24. streng, scharf:close arrest strenge Haft;close prisoner streng bewachter Gefangener;in close custody unter scharfer Bewachung;keep a close watch on scharf im Auge behalten (akk)25. streng, logisch, lückenlos (Beweisführung etc)27. MUS eng:close harmony enger SatzB adv [kləʊs] eng, nahe, dicht:a) nahe oder dicht dabei, ganz in der Nähe,close at hand nahe bevorstehend;close on two hundred fast oder annähernd zweihundert;fly close to the ground dicht am Boden fliegen;cut close ganz kurz schneiden;keep close in der Nähe bleiben;press sb close jemanden hart bedrängen;run sb close jemandem dicht auf den Fersen sein;C s [kləʊz]1. (Ab)Schluss m, Ende n:bring to a close eine Versammlung etc beenden;2. Schlusswort n3. Briefschluss m5. Handgemenge n, Kampf m6. [kləʊs] Bra) Einfriedung f, Hof m (einer Kirche, Schule etc)b) Gehege n7. [kləʊs] Br (kurze, umbaute) Sackgasse8. [kləʊs] schott Hausdurchgang m zum HofD v/t [kləʊz]1. (ab-, ver-, zu)schließen, zumachen, COMPUT eine Datei etc schließen: → closed, door Bes Redew, eye A 1, gap 6, heart Bes Redew, mind A 2, rank1 A 72. ein Loch etc verstopfen3. a) einen Betrieb, die Schule etc schließenclose a road to traffic eine Straße für den Verkehr sperren6. die Sicht versperren8. fig beenden, be-, abschließen:close a case einen Fall abschließen;close the court JUR die Verhandlung schließen;close an issue eine (strittige) Sache erledigen;close a procession einen Zug beschließen;close one’s days seine Tage beschließen (sterben);the subject was closed das Thema war beendet9. WIRTSCHa) ein Konto auflösen10. einen Handel, ein Geschäft abschließen11. einen Abstand verringern12. SCHIFF näher herangehen an (akk):close the wind an den Wind gehenE v/i [kləʊz]1. allg sich schließen (auch Lücke, Wunde etc)2. geschlossen werden3. schließen, zumachen:the shop closes at 5 o’clock4. enden, aufhören, zu Ende gehen5. schließen ( with the words mit den Worten)7. heranrücken, sich nähern:on über akk)10. sich verringern (Abstand, Strecke)* * *1. adjective1) (near in space) dicht; nahebe close to something — nahe bei od. an etwas (Dat.) sein
you're too close to the fire — du bist zu dicht od. nah am Feuer
I wish we lived closer to your parents — ich wünschte, wir würden näher bei deinen Eltern wohnen
be close to tears/breaking point — den Tränen/einem Zusammenbruch nahe sein
at close quarters, the building looked less impressive — aus der Nähe betrachtet, wirkte das Gebäude weniger imposant
2) (near in time) nahe (to an + Dat.)3) eng [Freund, Freundschaft, Beziehung, Zusammenarbeit, Verbindung]; nahe [Verwandte, Bekanntschaft]be/become close to somebody — jemandem nahe stehen/nahekommen
4) (rigorous, painstaking) eingehend, genau [Untersuchung, Prüfung, Befragung usw.]5) (stifling) stickig [Luft, Raum]; drückend, schwül [Wetter]6) (nearly equal) hart [[Wett]kampf, Spiel]; knapp [Ergebnis]that was a close call or shave or thing — (coll.) das war knapp!
7) (nearly matching) wortgetreu [Übersetzung]; getreu, genau [Imitation, Kopie]; groß [Ähnlichkeit]be the closest equivalent to something — einer Sache (Dat.) am ehesten entsprechen
8) eng [Schrift]2. adverb1) (near) nah[e]close on 2 o'clock — kurz vor 2 [Uhr]
close to somebody/something — nahe bei jemandem/etwas
don't stand so close to the edge of the cliff — stell dich nicht so nah od. dicht an den Rand des Kliffs
it brought them closer together — (fig.) es brachte sie einander näher
be/come close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein
2) fest [schließen]; genau [hinsehen]3. transitive verb1) (shut) schließen, (ugs.) zumachen [Augen, Tür, Fenster, Geschäft]; zuziehen [Vorhang]; (declare shut) schließen [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik, Betrieb, Werk, Zeche]; stilllegen [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche, Bahnlinie]; sperren [Straße, Brücke]2) (conclude) schließen, beenden [Besprechung, Rede, Diskussion]; schließen [Versammlung, Sitzung]3) (make smaller) schließen (auch fig.) [Lücke]4. intransitive verb1) (shut) sich schließen; [Tür:] zugehen (ugs.), sich schließenthe door/lid doesn't close properly — die Tür/der Deckel schließt nicht richtig
2) [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik:] schließen, (ugs.) zumachen; (permanently) [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche:] geschlossen od. stillgelegt werden; [Geschäft:] geschlossen werden, (ugs.) zumachen3) (come to an end) zu Ende gehen; enden; (finish speaking) schließen5. nouncome or draw to a close — zu Ende gehen
bring or draw something to a close — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten; etwas zu Ende bringen
2) (cul-de-sac) Sackgasse, diePhrasal Verbs:- close in- close up* * *v.abschließen v.schließen v.(§ p.,pp.: schloß, geschlossen)zumachen v. -
8 bring
{briŋ}
1. нося, донасям, водя, довеждам, докарвам
to BRING into being създавам
to BRING into fashion въвеждам като мода, въвеждам модата на
to BRING to an end/a close/a conclusion приключвам, прекратявам. свършвам. спирам
to BRING something to the knowledge of someone довеждам нещо до знанието на някого, правя нещо достояние на някого, съобщавам някому нещо
to BRING something to someone's mind припомням нещо на някого
to BRING something to someone's notice обръщам вниманието на някого върху нещо
to BRING a play before the public представям пиеса
2. предизвиквам. причинявам, докарвам (to до), поставям в ход, пускам в действие, имам като последица, влека след себе си, причинявам
hard work BRINGs its reward упоритият труд се възнаграждава
you have brought it on yourself сам си ro докара/навлече, ти си си крив
3. скланям. склопявам. предумвам, убеждавам, накарвам
I can't BRING myself to do it нe мога да се реша/да си наложа да го сторя
4. юр. завеждам (дело). предявявам (иск. обвинение)
to BRING an action/a charge/a suit against someone, to BRING someone before the court давам някого под съд, завеждам дело срещу някого
5. докарвам, нося (печалба)
to BRING something home to someone убеждавам напълно някого в нещо, накарвам някого да разбере/почувствува нещо, правя нещо пределно ясно за някого
to BRING into the world раждам, давам живот на, докарвам на бял свят
to BRING low повалям, събарям на земята, прен. унижавам
bring about причинявам, докарвам, довеждам до, предизвиквам, извършвам, постигам, осъществявам, изпълнявам, мор. обръщам (кораб и пр.)
bring along довеждам някого/донасям нещо със себе си
bring around ам. bring round
bring back връщам обратно, донасям на връщане, възвръщам
to BRING a case back before the court връщам дело за преразглеждане, припомням, напомням за, извиквам спомени за, въвеждам отново
bring down свалям, повалям, събарям, свалям (число при деление), улучвам, прострелвам, повалям (птица и пр.), смъквам, намалявам (температура, оток и пр.), унижавам, погубвам, намалявам, понижавам, смъквам (цени и пр.)
нанасям удар, стоварвам (on върху)
to BRING the house down театр, разг. имам голям успех, получавам бурни/ентусиазирани аплодисменти
bring forth раждам, давам (плод), нося, донасям, произвеждам, пораждам, предизвиквам, причинявам, привеждам, представям, давам (доводи и пр.)
bring forward изкарвам напред, изнасям, излагам, показвам
привеждам, изтъквам, представям (доказателства и пр.), 'цитирам, изтъквам, лансирам, поставям на разискване, правя (предложение) на събрание, придвижвам/изтеглям (събрание и пр.) за по-ранна дата от предвидената, търг. пренасям (сума, сбор), ускорявам, стимулирам, форсирам (реколта и пр.)
bring in въвеждам, внасям (закон, мода и пр.), донасям, внасям (стоки), сервирам (обед, вечеря и пр.), вмъквам, споменавам, цитирам (в реч и пр.), докарвам, нося, давам (доход, печалба, лихва), докарвам си (доход, печалба), юр. обявявам (някого) за виновен/невиновен, арестувам, докарвам в участъка/ареста
to BRING one's horse in first сn. пристигам на финала пръв (за жокей), бридж изметрям дълъг цвят
bring off отървавам, избавям, спасявам, довеждам до успешен край, успявам с, провеждам успешен опит
to BRING it off успявам, сполучвам
bring on предизвиквам, причинявам, докарвам (болест), поощрявам, подпомагам, стимулирам (растеж, развитие), театр. изкарвам/изнасям/изваждам на сцената, предлагам, поставям (тема за разискване), сп. вкарвам в играта (резервен играч)
bring out извеждам, изваждам, изтъквам, подчертавам, показвам, изразявам, разкривам, правя да изпъкне/да се открои, извеждам, въвеждам в обществото (девойка), лансирам (актриса), поставям (пиеса), публикувам, издавам, фин., търг. пущам на пазара, прен. предизвиквам, накарвам (някого) да проговори/да каже мнението си, изнасям (факти), разяснявам (проблем), разкривам (неизвестни неща), оповестявам
bring over докарвам, внасям (стоки) (from от), предумвам/спечелвам (някого) за идея/кауза
bring round донасям, довеждам, нося, разнасям, свестявам, възстановявам здравето на, ободрявам, развеселявам, скланям, склонявам
предумвам, спечелвам за (кауза, идея и пр.), насочвам, извъртам, докарвам (разговор) на дадена/желана тема (to)
bring through спасявам живота/възстановявам здравето на (болен), bring to свестявам, довеждам в съзнание, мор. спирам (пароход), спирам, бивам спрян (за параход)
bring together събирам, сближавам, обединявам
bring under покорявам, усмирявам, подчинявам
отнасям към, свеждам до (дадена категория), bring up отглеждам, възпитавам, докарвам, издърпвам, доближавам, изправям пред (съд), спирам внезапно, карам/принуждавам (някого, нещо) да спре внезапно/незабавно, привличам/спирам вниманието върху, повдигам/поставям на разглеждане (въпрос), изтъквам, предизвиквам (някого) да стане да говори/да се изкаже, повръщам
to BRING up the rear завършвам редица/колона, вървя последен/на опашката* * *{brin} v (brought {brъ:t}) 1. нося, донасям; водя, довеждам:* * *съд; убеждавам; скланям; причинявам; принасям; довеждам; донасям; докарвам;* * *1. bring about причинявам, докарвам, довеждам до, предизвиквам, извършвам, постигам, осъществявам, изпълнявам, мор. обръщам (кораб и пр.) 2. bring along довеждам някого/донасям нещо със себе си 3. bring around ам. bring round 4. bring back връщам обратно, донасям на връщане, възвръщам 5. bring down свалям, повалям, събарям, свалям (число при деление), улучвам, прострелвам, повалям (птица и пр.), смъквам, намалявам (температура, оток и пр.), унижавам, погубвам, намалявам, понижавам, смъквам (цени и пр.) 6. bring forth раждам, давам (плод), нося, донасям, произвеждам, пораждам, предизвиквам, причинявам, привеждам, представям, давам (доводи и пр.) 7. bring forward изкарвам напред, изнасям, излагам, показвам 8. bring in въвеждам, внасям (закон, мода и пр.), донасям, внасям (стоки), сервирам (обед, вечеря и пр.), вмъквам, споменавам, цитирам (в реч и пр.), докарвам, нося, давам (доход, печалба, лихва), докарвам си (доход, печалба), юр. обявявам (някого) за виновен/невиновен, арестувам, докарвам в участъка/ареста 9. bring off отървавам, избавям, спасявам, довеждам до успешен край, успявам с, провеждам успешен опит 10. bring on предизвиквам, причинявам, докарвам (болест), поощрявам, подпомагам, стимулирам (растеж, развитие), театр. изкарвам/изнасям/изваждам на сцената, предлагам, поставям (тема за разискване), сп. вкарвам в играта (резервен играч) 11. bring out извеждам, изваждам, изтъквам, подчертавам, показвам, изразявам, разкривам, правя да изпъкне/да се открои, извеждам, въвеждам в обществото (девойка), лансирам (актриса), поставям (пиеса), публикувам, издавам, фин., търг. пущам на пазара, прен. предизвиквам, накарвам (някого) да проговори/да каже мнението си, изнасям (факти), разяснявам (проблем), разкривам (неизвестни неща), оповестявам 12. bring over докарвам, внасям (стоки) (from от), предумвам/спечелвам (някого) за идея/кауза 13. bring round донасям, довеждам, нося, разнасям, свестявам, възстановявам здравето на, ободрявам, развеселявам, скланям, склонявам 14. bring through спасявам живота/възстановявам здравето на (болен), bring to свестявам, довеждам в съзнание, мор. спирам (пароход), спирам, бивам спрян (за параход) 15. bring together събирам, сближавам, обединявам 16. bring under покорявам, усмирявам, подчинявам 17. hard work brings its reward упоритият труд се възнаграждава 18. i can't bring myself to do it нe мога да се реша/да си наложа да го сторя 19. to bring a case back before the court връщам дело за преразглеждане, припомням, напомням за, извиквам спомени за, въвеждам отново 20. to bring a play before the public представям пиеса 21. to bring an action/a charge/a suit against someone, to bring someone before the court давам някого под съд, завеждам дело срещу някого 22. to bring into being създавам 23. to bring into fashion въвеждам като мода, въвеждам модата на 24. to bring into the world раждам, давам живот на, докарвам на бял свят 25. to bring it off успявам, сполучвам 26. to bring low повалям, събарям на земята, прен. унижавам 27. to bring one's horse in first сn. пристигам на финала пръв (за жокей), бридж изметрям дълъг цвят 28. to bring something home to someone убеждавам напълно някого в нещо, накарвам някого да разбере/почувствува нещо, правя нещо пределно ясно за някого 29. to bring something to someone's mind припомням нещо на някого 30. to bring something to someone's notice обръщам вниманието на някого върху нещо 31. to bring something to the knowledge of someone довеждам нещо до знанието на някого, правя нещо достояние на някого, съобщавам някому нещо 32. to bring the house down театр, разг. имам голям успех, получавам бурни/ентусиазирани аплодисменти 33. to bring to an end/a close/a conclusion приключвам, прекратявам. свършвам. спирам 34. to bring up the rear завършвам редица/колона, вървя последен/на опашката 35. you have brought it on yourself сам си ro докара/навлече, ти си си крив 36. докарвам, нося (печалба) 37. нанасям удар, стоварвам (on върху) 38. нося, донасям, водя, довеждам, докарвам 39. отнасям към, свеждам до (дадена категория), bring up отглеждам, възпитавам, докарвам, издърпвам, доближавам, изправям пред (съд), спирам внезапно, карам/принуждавам (някого, нещо) да спре внезапно/незабавно, привличам/спирам вниманието върху, повдигам/поставям на разглеждане (въпрос), изтъквам, предизвиквам (някого) да стане да говори/да се изкаже, повръщам 40. предизвиквам. причинявам, докарвам (to до), поставям в ход, пускам в действие, имам като последица, влека след себе си, причинявам 41. предумвам, спечелвам за (кауза, идея и пр.), насочвам, извъртам, докарвам (разговор) на дадена/желана тема (to) 42. привеждам, изтъквам, представям (доказателства и пр.), 'цитирам, изтъквам, лансирам, поставям на разискване, правя (предложение) на събрание, придвижвам/изтеглям (събрание и пр.) за по-ранна дата от предвидената, търг. пренасям (сума, сбор), ускорявам, стимулирам, форсирам (реколта и пр.) 43. скланям. склопявам. предумвам, убеждавам, накарвам 44. юр. завеждам (дело). предявявам (иск. обвинение)* * *bring[briʃ] v ( brought[brɔ:t]) 1. довеждам, докарвам, донасям; \bring it to me донеси ми го; what \brings you here? какво те носи насам? to \bring s.o. on his way изпращам някого (донякъде); to \bring into fashion въвеждам като мода; to \bring s.th. to s.o.'s mind припомням нещо на някого; to \bring to s.o.'s notice обръщам вниманието на някого върху нещо; to \bring art to the public поднасям изкуството на вниманието на обществеността; we'll be \bringing you all the details of the day' s events ще ви осведомяваме за всички подробности около събитията за деня; 2. докарвам, нося, докарвам (си) ( печалба); how much did your honey \bring? колко взе от меда си? колко си докара от меда? 3. скланям, склонявам, предумвам, убеждавам, кандърдисвам; накарвам; I can't \bring myself to do s.th. не мога да си наложа (да се реша) да направя нещо; 4. предизвиквам, причинявам, докарвам до (to); задействам; имам като последица, влека след себе си; the attacks have brought disgrace on Germany атаките донесоха позор за (дискредитираха) Германия; to \bring misfortune on s.o. (on s.o.'s head) докарвам нещастие на някого, навличам беда на някого; to \bring tears to s.o.'s eyes накарвам някого да се просълзи, просълзявам, разплаквам; you have brought it on yourself сам си го докара (си я навлече) (за беда), сам си си крив, сам си си виновен; to \bring s.th. into action ( play) прен. поставям (нещо) в ход (в действие); воен. хвърлям в бой; to \bring to a close ( conclusion, end) завършвам, изкарвам докрай; to \bring to pass причинявам, пораждам; to \bring s.o. to beggary докарвам някого до просешка тояга, разорявам някого; to \bring s.th. in question поставям под съмнение; 5. юрид. завеждам ( дело); предявявам (обвинение, иск); to \bring an action ( a suit) against s.o., to \bring s.o. before the court давам някого под съд, завеждам дело срещу някого; to \bring a charge of s.th. against s.o. обвинявам някого в нещо; to \bring a charge home to s.o. доказвам обвинението си срещу някого; to \bring to bear насочвам; to \bring all o.'s strength to bear on s.th. натискам с всички сили; to \bring pressure to bear on s.o. упражнявам натиск (давление) върху някого; to \bring o.'s mind to bear on s.th. насочвам (съсредоточавам) цялото си внимание върху нещо; to \bring s.o. to book for s.th. търся сметка от някого за нещо; мъмря, гълча, хокам; • to \bring (s.th.) home to s.o. накарвам някого да разбере, да почувства нещо, правя нещо пределно ясно за някого; air raids \bring war home to the people бомбардировките накарват хората да разберат какво значи война; to \bring into the world раждам, давам живот на; to \bring to a head карам да назрее; изострям; довеждам до криза; to \bring s.th. to light разкривам, изваждам наяве, откривам; to \bring low повалям, събарям на земята; унижавам; to \bring to o.'s senses, to \bring to reason вразумявам, връщам разума на; to \bring s.th. to pass осъществявам нещо, привеждам нещо в изпълнение; -
9 bring
1) bringen; (as a present or favour) mitbringenI haven't brought my towel — ich habe mein Handtuch nicht mitgebracht od. dabei
bring something [up]on oneself/somebody — sich selbst/jemandem etwas einbrocken
2) (result in) [mit sich] bringenbring tears to somebody's eyes — jemandem Tränen in die Augen treiben
3) (persuade)bring somebody to do something — jemanden dazu bringen od. bewegen, etwas zu tun
I could not bring myself to do it — ich konnte es nicht über mich bringen, es zu tun
4) (initiate, put forward)bring a charge/legal action against somebody — gegen jemanden [An]klage erheben/einen Prozess anstrengen
5) (be sold for, earn) [ein]bringen [Geldsumme]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/9026/bring_about">bring about- bring in- bring on- bring to- bring up* * *[briŋ]past tense, past participle - brought; verb1) (to make (something or someone) come( to or towards a place): I'll bring plenty of food with me; Bring him to me!) bringen2) (to result in: This medicine will bring you relief.) bringen•- bring about- bring back
- bring down
- bring home to
- bring off
- bring round
- bring up* * *<brought, brought>[brɪŋ]vt1. (convey)▪ to \bring sb/sth jdn/etw mitbringenshall I \bring anything to the party? soll ich etwas zur Party mitbringen?I've brought my sister with me ich habe meine Schwester mitgebrachtI didn't \bring my keys with me ich habe meine Schlüssel nicht mitgenommenI've brought you a present ich habe dir ein Geschenk mitgebrachtto \bring sth to sb's knowledge jdn von etw dat in Kenntnis setzento \bring news Nachrichten überbringento \bring word Nachricht geben2. (cause to come)▪ to \bring sb [to a place] jdn [an einen Ort] verschlagenso what \brings you here to London? was hat dich hier nach London verschlagen?the walk brought us to a river der Spaziergang führte uns an einen Flussher screams brought everyone running durch ihre Schreie kamen alle zu ihr gerannt; ( fig)this \brings me to the second part of my talk damit komme ich zum zweiten Teil meiner Redeto \bring sth to a close [or a conclusion] [or an end] etw zum Abschluss bringento \bring an issue into focus ein Thema in den Brennpunkt rückento \bring a picture into focus ein Bild scharf einstellen3. (cause to befall)▪ to \bring [sb] sth [or sth [to [or for] sb]] [jdm] etw bringenthis has brought me nothing but trouble das hat mir nichts als Probleme eingebrachtwhat will the future \bring for us? was wird uns die Zukunft bringen?the explosion brought the whole building crashing to the ground durch die Explosion stürzte das gesamte Gebäude einto \bring happiness/misery Glück/Unglück bringento \bring sb luck jdm Glück bringento \bring peace to a region einer Region den Frieden bringento \bring sb to a state of near despair jdn an den Rand der Verzweiflung bringento \bring sb to the verge of bankruptcy jdn an den Rand des Bankrotts bringen▪ to \bring sth [against sb] etw [gegen jdn] vorbringento \bring an action/charges against sb Klage/Anklage gegen jdn erhebento \bring a complaint against sb eine Beschwerde gegen jdn vorbringento \bring a lawsuit [or proceedings] against sb jdn verklagen, ein gerichtliches Verfahren gegen jdn einleitento \bring sb to trial jdn anklagen5. (force)6. (sell for)▪ to \bring sth etw [ein]bringento \bring a price einen Preis erzielento \bring a profit Profit bringen▪ to \bring sb sth [or sth to sb]:next week we'll be \bringing you part 2 of this exciting serial den zweiten Teil dieser spannenden Serie sehen Sie nächste Wocheunfortunately we can't \bring you that report from Timbuktu right now leider können wir den Bericht aus Timbuktu im Moment nicht senden8.▶ to \bring sb to bay jdn in die Enge treiben▶ to \bring an animal to bay ein Tier stellen▶ to \bring sb to book jdn zur Rechenschaft ziehen▶ to \bring sth home to sb jdm etw vor Augen führen [o klarmachen]▶ to \bring influence to bear on sb/sth jdn/etw beeinflussen▶ to \bring sth to life etw zum Leben erwecken▶ to \bring sth to light etw ans Licht bringen, etw aufdecken▶ to \bring pressure to bear on sb/sth auf jdn/etw Druck ausüben▶ to \bring tears to sb's eyes jdm Tränen in die Augen treiben▶ to \bring sb to trial jdn vor Gericht bringen* * *[brɪŋ] pret, ptp broughtvt1) bringen; (also bring with one) mitbringendid you bring the car/your guitar etc? — haben Sie den Wagen/die Gitarre etc mitgebracht?
to bring sb across/inside etc — jdn herüber-/hereinbringen etc
2) (= result in, be accompanied by) snow, rain, luck bringento bring a blush/tears to sb's cheeks/eyes — jdm die Röte ins Gesicht/die Tränen in die Augen treiben
3)(+infin
= persuade) I cannot bring myself to speak to him — ich kann es nicht über mich bringen, mit ihm zu sprechenSee:→ action, charge5) (= sell for, earn) price, income (ein)bringen6)(in phrases, see also relevant nouns)
to bring sth to a close or an end —to bring sb low — jdn auf null bringen (inf)
to bring sth to sb's attention — jdn auf etw (acc) aufmerksam machen
to bring to perfection — perfektionieren, vervollkommnen
* * *bring [brıŋ] v/t prät und pperf brought [brɔːt]1. bringen, mit-, herbringen, herbeischaffen, überbringen:bring sb sth jemandem etwas bringen;bring him (it) with you bringe ihn (es) mit;she brought her boyfriend to the party sie brachte ihren Freund mit auf die Party;bring sth (up)on o.s. sich etwas einbrocken umg, etwas auf sich laden;what brings you here? was führt Sie zu mir oder uns?; → account C 2, attention 1, bear1 B 4, being 1, book A 9, close C 1, disrepute, end Bes Redew, light1 A 9, low1 A 1, notice A 1his old car still brought £300 sein alter Wagen brachte noch 300 Pfund3. (mit sich) bringen, nach sich ziehen, führen zu, bewirken:bring sb bad luck jemandem Unglück bringen;bring relief from pain den Schmerz lindern;the sight brought tears to her eyes der Anblick trieb ihr die Tränen in die Augen4. eine Fähigkeit etc mitbringen (to zu):bring a rich experience to one’s task;she brought many new ideas with her sie brachte viele neue Ideen mitto zu)to do zu tun):I can’t bring myself to do it ich kann mich nicht dazu durchringen(, es zu tun); ich bringe es (einfach) nicht fertig oder übers Herz, es zu tun* * *1) bringen; (as a present or favour) mitbringenbring something [up]on oneself/somebody — sich selbst/jemandem etwas einbrocken
2) (result in) [mit sich] bringen3) (persuade)bring somebody to do something — jemanden dazu bringen od. bewegen, etwas zu tun
I could not bring myself to do it — ich konnte es nicht über mich bringen, es zu tun
4) (initiate, put forward)bring a charge/legal action against somebody — gegen jemanden [An]klage erheben/einen Prozess anstrengen
5) (be sold for, earn) [ein]bringen [Geldsumme]Phrasal Verbs:- bring in- bring on- bring to- bring up* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: brought)= bewirken v.bringen v.(§ p.,pp.: brachte, gebracht)herbringen v.mitbringen v.nach sich ziehen ausdr. -
10 bring
-
11 close
{klolis}
I. 1. тесен, затворен
CLOSE vowel фон. затворена гласна
2. душен, задушен, тежък, спарен, непроветрен
aCLOSE smell миризма на застоял въздух
3. скрит, потаен, мълчалив, прикрит
to keep/lie CLOSE крия се. спотайвам се
4. стиснат, свидлив, затворен, ограничен, за ограничена категория хора/кандидати/състезатели и пр
5. под възбрана
6. строг (за арест и пр.)
7. близък, интимен, сърдечен
8. гъст, плътен, сбит (за тъкан, почерк, редици и пр.)
9. близък, непосредствен (по време, място и пр.), тесен (и прен.), (at) CLOSE intervals (на) малки/чести/близкй интервали
CLOSE resemblance голяма прилика
CLOSE combat воен. ръкопашен бой
10. внимателен, подробен, щателен, точен (за изследване и пр.), съередоточен (за внимание)
11. почти равен, много оспорван (за шанс, изгледи за успех-при състезания, игра, избери и пр.)
12. рядък, дефицитен
II. 1. близо, наблизо, в непосредствена близост
to be/follow CLOSE behind следвам отблизо, вървя по петите на
to keep CLOSE to something /someone стоя/държа се близо до нещо/някого
to keep CLOSE to the text придържам се (строго) към текста
to flt CLOSE прилягам плътно/точно
CLOSE together близо един до друг, на гъсто
sit closer together сгъстете се
CLOSEat hand недалеч
CLOSE by, CLOSE on, CLOSE to съвсем наблизо
CLOSE (up) on близо, почти
he is CLOSE on fifty той e почти петдесетгодишен
it is CLOSE (up) on midnight вече e почти полунощ
CLOSE to the wind мор. почти срещу вятъра, прен. на границата на законното/моралното
to shave CLOSE бръсна се/избръсвам се гладко
to cut CLOSE изрязвам/подрязвам ниско/до корена
2. отблизо, внимателно, щателно
III. 1. оградено място
2. ограден двор на катедрала, училищен двор/игрище
3. задънена/сляпа улица
IV. 1. затварям (се), затискам, запушвам, запълвам (дута, цепнатина и пр.)
2. приключвам работа, затварям магазин и пр
3. прен. затварям
to CLOSE one's eyes to something правя се, че не виждам нещо, умишлено замижавам пред нещо
my mouth is CLOSEd не мога/не смея/не бива да говоря
4. завършвам, привършвам, приключвам, свършвам
закривам (дебати, сметка и пр.) -, the day is closing денят преваля, смрачава се
5. затягам, ссъстявам, сплотявам
close about ограждам, обкръжавам, обгръщам
the mists CLOSEd about us мъглата ни обгърна/обви (напълно)
close down затварям, закривам, бивам затворен/закрит, прекратявам работа, спирам производство, рад., телев. прекратявам предаването за деня/до следващия ден
close in стеснявам кръга, заграждам, обграждам
падам, спущам се, сгъстявам се (за мрак и пр.) (on, upon)
ставам по-къс, намалявам (за дни), CLOSE in upon приближавам се и нападам
close out ам. продавам, ликвидирам, правя пълна разпродажба на стоки
close up придвижвам се по-наблизо (to до), изпълвам, запълвам, слепвам се, сраствам се, зараствам, сгъстявам (се), сплотявам (се), приключвам, свършвам, закривам се (породи фалит-за фирма и пр.)
close with съгласявам се с условията на, сключвам сделка/споразумение с, сбивам се, счепквам се, скопчвам се в борба с (някого)
V. 1. край, завършък (на период и пр.), приключване (на дейност и пр.), закриване, заключение, край
2. муз. завършък на музикална фраза, каденца* * *{klolis} а 1. тесен, затворен; close vowel фон. затворена гласна; 2(2) adv 1. близо, наблизо; в непосредствена близост; to be/f{3} n 1. оградено място; 2. ограден двор на катедрала; учили{4} {klouz} v 1. затварям (се); затискам; запушвам, запълвам (д{5} n 1. край, завършък (на период и пр.), приключване (на д* * *често; щателен; спарен; уединен; тесен; сгъстявам; свидлив; отблизо; ограничен; потаен; приключване; приключвам; близък; близо до; душен; гъст; затварям; запушвам; завършек; закриване; задушен; запарен; заключение; интимен; край;* * *1. 1 почти равен, много оспорван (за шанс, изгледи за успех-при състезания, игра, избери и пр.) 2. 1 рядък, дефицитен 3. aclose smell миризма на застоял въздух 4. close (up) on близо, почти 5. close about ограждам, обкръжавам, обгръщам 6. close by, close on, close to съвсем наблизо 7. close combat воен. ръкопашен бой 8. close down затварям, закривам, бивам затворен/закрит, прекратявам работа, спирам производство, рад., телев. прекратявам предаването за деня/до следващия ден 9. close in стеснявам кръга, заграждам, обграждам 10. close out ам. продавам, ликвидирам, правя пълна разпродажба на стоки 11. close resemblance голяма прилика 12. close to the wind мор. почти срещу вятъра, прен. на границата на законното/моралното 13. close together близо един до друг, на гъсто 14. close up придвижвам се по-наблизо (to до), изпълвам, запълвам, слепвам се, сраствам се, зараствам, сгъстявам (се), сплотявам (се), приключвам, свършвам, закривам се (породи фалит-за фирма и пр.) 15. close vowel фон. затворена гласна 16. close with съгласявам се с условията на, сключвам сделка/споразумение с, сбивам се, счепквам се, скопчвам се в борба с (някого) 17. closeat hand недалеч 18. he is close on fifty той e почти петдесетгодишен 19. i. тесен, затворен 20. ii. близо, наблизо, в непосредствена близост 21. iii. оградено място 22. it is close (up) on midnight вече e почти полунощ 23. iv. затварям (се), затискам, запушвам, запълвам (дута, цепнатина и пр.) 24. my mouth is closed не мога/не смея/не бива да говоря 25. sit closer together сгъстете се 26. the mists closed about us мъглата ни обгърна/обви (напълно) 27. to be/follow close behind следвам отблизо, вървя по петите на 28. to close one's eyes to something правя се, че не виждам нещо, умишлено замижавам пред нещо 29. to cut close изрязвам/подрязвам ниско/до корена 30. to flt close прилягам плътно/точно 31. to keep close to something /someone стоя/държа се близо до нещо/някого 32. to keep close to the text придържам се (строго) към текста 33. to keep/lie close крия се. спотайвам се 34. to shave close бръсна се/избръсвам се гладко 35. v. край, завършък (на период и пр.), приключване (на дейност и пр.), закриване, заключение, край 36. близък, интимен, сърдечен 37. близък, непосредствен (по време, място и пр.), тесен (и прен.), (at) close intervals (на) малки/чести/близкй интервали 38. внимателен, подробен, щателен, точен (за изследване и пр.), съередоточен (за внимание) 39. гъст, плътен, сбит (за тъкан, почерк, редици и пр.) 40. душен, задушен, тежък, спарен, непроветрен 41. завършвам, привършвам, приключвам, свършвам 42. задънена/сляпа улица 43. закривам (дебати, сметка и пр.) -, the day is closing денят преваля, смрачава се 44. затягам, ссъстявам, сплотявам 45. муз. завършък на музикална фраза, каденца 46. ограден двор на катедрала, училищен двор/игрище 47. отблизо, внимателно, щателно 48. падам, спущам се, сгъстявам се (за мрак и пр.) (on, upon) 49. под възбрана 50. прен. затварям 51. приключвам работа, затварям магазин и пр 52. скрит, потаен, мълчалив, прикрит 53. ставам по-къс, намалявам (за дни), close in upon приближавам се и нападам 54. стиснат, свидлив, затворен, ограничен, за ограничена категория хора/кандидати/състезатели и пр 55. строг (за арест и пр.)* * *close [klous] I. adj 1. predic близо, наблизо, непосредствено; ( follow) \close behind следвам наблизо, съм (вървя) по петите (на); to be \close to signing a contract близо съм до (предстои ми скоро) подписване на договор; the tables were pushed \close together масите бяха доближени (подредени) една до друга; to fit \close прилягам плътно; \close together близо един до друг, нагъсто; sit \closer together! сгъстете се! \close at hand, \close by, \close to съвсем наблизо, на две крачки; \close (up)on почти, близо; he is \close on 50 той е почти 50-годишен; they are \close on us настигат ни, по петите ни са; \close to the wind мор. с нос почти срещу вятъра; прен. леко незаконен, мошенически; • to keep ( lie) \close спотайвам се, крия се, дебна; 2. близък (по време, място, вид); тесен (и прен.); \close intervals малки (близки) интервали; a \close relative близък роднина; \close combat воен. ръкопашен бой, мор. бой отблизо, кораб до кораб; to come to \close quarters разг. счепкваме се, хващаме се за гушите; at \close quarters отблизо; \close quarters тясно жилище, теснина; at \close range отблизо, в упор; in \close proximity непосредствена близост; to keep a \close eye ( watch) on наблюдавам внимателно (отблизо); a \close shave ( thing, call) рисковано измъкване, оттърване на косъм (от нещастие); 3. близък, интимен, сърдечен; 4. внимателен, подробен, щателен; точен; съсредоточен (за внимание); a \close copy ( translation) точен препис (превод); a \close observer внимателен наблюдател; \close inspection внимателно (щателно) проучване (изучаване); 5. почти равен; равностоен (за шанс, изгледи за успех); много оспорван; \close election избори, при които кандидатите имат почти изравнени шансове; a \close finish сп. равен финал, при който състезателите стигат почти едновременно; 6. душен, задушен, тежък, спарен, запарен; open the window, it is very \close in here отвори прозореца, много е задушно; a \close smell миризма на спарено; 7. уединен, самотен; прикрит, потаен, мълчалив; to keep o.s. \close живея уединено (самотно); to play a \close game прикривам картите си (и прен.); 8. стиснат, свидлив; he is very \close with his money той е много стиснат; 9. ограничен (само за избрани хора); 10. строг; добре пазен; keep s.th. a \close secret добре пазена тайна; \close confinement строг тъмничен затвор; a \close prisoner затворник под силна охрана; 11. забранен (сезон за лов); 12. гъст, плътен (за тъкан, редица, дъжд и пр.); сбит (за почерк, текст и пр.); a \close formation сбито формирувание; in \close order в гъсти редици; 13. стегнат, добре прилягащ, тесен (за дреха); прилепнал; 14. ост. затворен; a \close vowel ез. затворена гласна; II. adv отблизо, внимателно, щателно; to shave ( cut) \close избръсвам се гладко; изрязвам ниско (до корена); to look at s.th. \close up (to) разглеждам отблизо; III. n оградено място.IV [klouz] v 1. затварям (се); запушвам, затискам, запълвам (дупка, цепнатина); сгъвам ( чадър); they \close the office early те рано затварят офиса; to \close the door on s.th. прен. не позволявам нищо повече да се разисква; to \close s.o.'s eyes затварям очите на някого (при смъртта); to have o.'s eyes \closed не виждам, не желая да видя; his eyes are \closed той е мъртъв; 2. свършвам, завършвам, привършвам; приключвам; the speaker \closed the meeting говорителят закри събранието; to consider the matter \closed считам въпроса за уреден (приключен); to \close o.'s days завършвам земния си път, умирам; to \close a deal приключвам сделка; 3. закривам ( сметка); 4. фин. затварям (на дадена стойност); the US dollar \closed higher in Tokyo today щатската валута затвори на по-високи стойности днес в Токио; 5. затягам, сгъстявам (редици); 6. скъсявам, намалявам; the distance between the two runners is beginning to \close разстоянието между двамата бегачи започва да намалява; • behind \closed doors при затворени врати; a \closed book нещо напълно непознато; \close o.'s mind to s.th. не искам и да чуя за; \close o.'s ranks 1) обединявам се; in times of crisis party members should \close в кризисен момент членовете на партията трябва да се обединят; 2) воен. сгъстявам редиците; V. n 1. край, завършек, заключение, приключване; закриване; at the \close of на края на; at the \close of day ост. привечер; to draw to a \close наближавам края си, завършвам; to bring to a \close довършвам, завършвам; 2. вкопчване, клинч (в бокса); to come to a \close вкопчваме се един в друг; 3. муз. каденца. -
12 bring
1. III1) bring smth. bring one's own books (his things, smb.'s luggage, smb.'s suitcase, etc.) приносить собственные книги и т. д.; tell him to bring some extra money скажи ему, чтобы он захватил с собой еще денег; bring an answer (a message, good news, bad news, etc.) приносить /сообщать/ ответ и т. д. || bring word сообщать что-л., приносить известие о чем-л.2) bring smb. bring one's brother (one's wife, smb.'s friends. one's family, etc.) приходить или приезжать вместе с братом и т. д., приходить или привозить брата и т. д.3) bring smth. bring snow (rain, bad weather, etc.) нести с собой /приносить/ снег и т. д.; spring brings warm weather весна несет нам тепло; spring brings flowers весной появляются цветы; bring good luck (honour, fame, misfortune, etc.) приносить счастье и т. д.; hard work brings its reward усердие вознаграждается; your efforts will bring success ваши усилия увенчаются успехом; her children bring her many anxieties ее дети доставляют ей много волнений /беспокойства/; her letter brought many offers of help на ее письмо многие откликнулись с предложением о помощи4) bring smth. bring much money (good (dividends, L 250 a year, etc.) приносить /давать/ много денег и т. д.2. IV1) bring smth. somewhere bring his things here (his books downstairs, etc.) приносить его вещи сюда и т.д.).; bring his luggage upstairs относить его вещи наверх; bring the chairs inside внести стулья в дом: bring the hammer (the chairs, the things one borrowed. etc.) back приносить обратно /возвращать/ молоток и т. д., bring the books back when you are through верните книги, когда они будут вам больше не нужны; what shall I bring back? что [мне] привезти, когда вернусь?; bring back smb.'s answer (the message) вернуться и передать чей-л. ответ (чью-л. записку); bring one's things (the bag, the hat, etc.) down приносить свои вещи и т. д.). вниз (с верхнего этажа), спуститься и принести свои вещи и т. д.; bring out a few chairs вынести (из дома, из комнаты, на крыльцо, на улицу, в сад и т. п.) несколько стульев; bring in the lamps (another chair, tea-things, etc.) вносить лампы и т.д.).; bring supper (luggage, one's things, etc.) up приносить ужин и т. д. наверх; bring up a jug of hot water принесите мне наверх кувшин горячей воды2) bring smb., smth. somewhere what has brought you here? как вы сюда попали /здесь очутились/?; bring him back привозить или приводить его обратно; he has gone away from home and nothing will bring him back again он ушел из дому, и ничто не заставит его вернуться; bring the children down приводить детей [с верхнего этажа] вниз; bring the people l.the men, the visrors, etc.) in вводить или приводить людей и т. д. (в комнату, в дом); bring the prisoner in! введите заключенного!; bring her up приведите ее ко мне наверх; his remarks brought me up его замечания заставили меня вскочить [с места]3) bring smth. at some time how much did your fruit crop bring last year? сколько вы получили /выручили/ за фрукты в прошлом году?3. Vbring smb. smth.1) bring me these apples (me my coat, the boy the book, them something to eat, me a jug of hot water, me up my food, etc.) принесите или привезите мне эти яблоки и т. д., you must bring him back two barrels of cider вы должны вернуть ему два бочонка сидра; bring smb. smth. as a present принести кому-л. что-л. в качестве подарка || bring smb. word of /about/ the affair сообщать кому-л. /приносить кому-л. известие/ об этом деле2) bring my sister luck (him honour, people misfortune, the artist fame, etc.) приносить моей сестре счастье /удачу/ и т. д.3) bring smb. much money (the shareholders good dividends, him L 250 a year, etc.) приносить /давать/ кому-л. много денег и т. д.).4. VIIbring smb. to do smth. bring the board to pass him (them to see the wisdom of his plan, them to see my point, etc.) заставить /убедить/ комиссию пропустить его и т. д.. what brought you to do it? что заставило вас это сделать /так поступить/?5. VIIIbring smb. doing smth. her cries brought the neighbours running на ее крик сбежались соседи6. XI1) be brought somewhere dinner (breakfast, wine, etc.) was brought in обед и т. д. подали /был подан/; be brought somewhere by smb. much booty was brought back by the conquerors завоеватели вернулись с богатой добычей; be brought from somewhere it has been brought from abroad это привезли /привезено/ из-за границы2) be brought before /to/ smth. several points were brought to our attention наше внимание обратили на несколько вопросов; three items were brought before the meeting as matters requiring immediate attention вниманию собрания были предложены три пункта, требующие безотлагательного обсуждения; the matter is being brought before the council tomorrow morning вопрос будет рассматриваться на завтрашнем утреннем заседании совета; it was brought forcibly to his notice его заставили обратить на это внимание3) be brought before smb., smth. he brought before the magistrate (before the assizes, before a court martial, etc.) предстать перед судьей и т. д.7. XVIIIbring oneself to do smth. bring oneself to speak about it (to look at him, to take action in the matter, etc.) решиться заговорить об этом и т. д.; I cannot bring myself to believe that... не могу заставить себя поверить, что...8. XXI11) bring smth. from smth. bring chairs from the garden (a stool from the kitchen, etc.) приносить стулья из сада и т. д.; bring the things from outside вносить вещи в помещение; bring smth. out of smth. bring smth. out of a box (out of a suitcase, out of a drawer, etc.) вытаскивать /вынимать/ что-л. из ящика и т. д.; bring smth. to (for) smb. bring these apples to me (his hat to him, etc.) принесите или привезите мне эти яблоки и т. д.; bring flowers for the girl (a chair for his mother, new books for the children, etc.) привесить для девушки /девушке/ цветы и т. д.2) bring smb. to some place bring smb. to a meeting (to the theatre, to a village, etc.) приводить или привозить кого-л. /приезжать или приходить вместе с кем-л./ на собрание и т. д.; why don't you bring your sister to the party? почему бы вам не привести на этот вечер сестру?; the dolphins brought him safe to land дельфины доставили (его на берег в целости и сохранности || bring smb. on one's way захватить кого-л. с собой по дороге3) bring smb. into smth. bring smb. into the society of interesting men (of artists, of one's colleagues, etc.) вводить кого-л. в общество интересных людей и т. д.; bring smb. into the conversation а) втянуть кого-л. в разговор, б) заговорить о ком-л. или упомянуть кого-л. в разговоре; bring smth. (in)to smth. bring smth. into action /into operation/ ввести что-л. в действие; bring new banknotes into currency пустить в обращение новые ассигнации; bring long skirt into fashion ввести длинные юбки в моду; bring smth, (in)to the service of man поставить что-л. на службу человеку; bring the new model to the test подвергнуть новую модель проверке /испытанию/4) bring smth. to smth. bring the evidence to their knowledge (to the public notice, to the attention of..., etc.) довести свидетельские показания до их сведения и т. д.; bring the matter to the fore выдвинуть вопрос на передний план; bring smb., smth. into smth. bring the event into the focus of public attention привлечь к этому событию всеобщее внимание; bring smb., smth. before (under, etc.) smth. bring the actor (a boot, a play, the question, the matter, etc.) before the public (under smb.'s attention, under smb.'s notice, etc.) привлечь внимание публики и т. д. к этому актеру и т д. || bring smth. to light выявить /раскрыть/ что-л.; bring the truth to light пролить свет на правду; bring an event to smb.'s mind напоминать кому-л. о каком-л. событии, воскрешать какое-л. событие в чьей-л. памяти5) bring smb., smth. (in)to some state bring smb. into disrepute (into unpleasant notoriety, etc.) навлекать дурную славу и т. д. на кого-л.; bring smb. (in)to disgrace опозорить кого-л.; bring smb. into danger (into difficulties, etc.) (по)ставить кого-л. в опасное и т. д., положение; bring smb. into close contact (into association, into friendly relations, etc.) with smb. устанавливать тесную связь и т. д. между кем-л. и кем-л.; bring smb. to grief довести кого-л. до беды; bring smb. to submission добиться от кого-л. подчинения /покорности/; bring smb. to ruin разорить кого-л.; bring smb. to reason /to his senses/ образумить /урезонить/ кого-л.; bring smb. to a recollection of smth. заставить кого-л. вспомнить что-л., напомнить кому-л. о чем-л.; bring smb. to life again а) приводить кого-л. в чувство (после обморока), б) воскрешать кого-л.; bring the patient to a sense of conviction that he would be cured вселить в больного чувство уверенности /уверенность/ в том, что он поправится; bring smb. to his knees поставить кого-л. на колени; bring smb. to his feet заставить кого-л. подняться или вскочить на ноги; bring smb. to the gallows /to the scaffold/ привести кого-л. на виселицу, довести кого-л. до виселицы; bring smth. to completion (to a speedy conclusion, to a successful issue, to an end, to a close, to a termination.) [быстро или успешно] завершить /закончить/ что-л., [быстро] довести что-л. до конца; bring smth. to a stop /to a halt, to a stand/ (при)остановить /прекратить/ что-л.; bring smb.'s plans (smb.'s hopes, smb.'s prospects, etc.) to nought /to nothing/ свести чьи-л. планы и т. д. на нет /к нулю/, разрушить чьи-л. планы и т. д., bring the matter (things, the affairs,. etc.) to such a pass придавать делу и т. д. такой оборот; bring smth. to perfection довести что-л. до совершенства; bring smth. to the boil /to the honing point/ довести что-л. до кипения; bring smth. into accordance with the recent advances in science (into harmony with the results of these experiments, etc.) привести что-л. в соответствие с последними достижениями науки и т. д.; bring smth. into effect реализовать что-л., провести что-л. в жизнь; bring smb. under smth. bring smb. under discipline заставить кого-л. подчиниться дисциплине; bring smb. under the power of smth., smb. (under the domination of smb., etc.) поставить кого-л. в зависимость от чего-л., кого-л. и т. д. || bring a child into the world произвести на свет /родить/ ребенка6) bring smth. (up)on smb. bring shame upon her (disgrace upon.the family, discredit upon him, misfortune upon oneself, etc.) навлекать на нее позор и т. д., bring suspicion upon oneself навлечь на себя подозрение; you have brought It upon yourself ты сам во всем виноват; it will bring trouble upon him у него из-за этого будут неприятности; bring smth. into smth. bring discard into a family внести в семью раздор; bring smth. to smb., smth. bring luck to my sister (honour to the family, fame to the actor, etc.) приносить сестре счастье и т. д., bring tears to smb.'s eyes вызвать у кого-л. слезы7) bring smth. against smb. bring an action /a suit/ against smb. возбудить против кого-л. судебное дело, подать на кого-л. в суд; bring an accusation /а charge of smth./ (a complaint, etc.) against smb. выдвигать обвинение и т. д. против кого-л.; bring evidence against smb. представить улики против кого-л.8) bring smth. in smth. how much did your meat bring in the market? сколько вы получили на базаре за мясо?9) bring smth. before smth. bring a dispute before a court передать спорное дело в суд || bring smb. to court (to trial, to justice, to judgement) for a crime /on the charge of a crime/ привлекать кого-л. к суду /отдавать кого-л. под суд, судить кого-л./ за какое-л. преступление /по обвинению в каком-л. преступлении/9. XXVI|| bring word that she will expect them [вернуться и] сообщить, что она будет их ждать -
13 bring
brɪŋ гл., прош. вр и прич. пр. вр. - brought
1) приносить, привозить;
приводить;
доставлять( куда-л. - to) They are going to bring one of their friends with them. ≈ Они собираются привести с собой одного своего друга. Аny goods brought to our country must be carefully checked. ≈ Всякий продукт, поступающий в нашу страну, должен проходить тщательный осмотр. Syn: carry
1., fetch I
1., lead II
2., convey
1., transport
2., conduct
2.
2) доводить( to - до чего-л., какого-л. состояния) ;
приводить (to a state of - в какое-л. состояние) Having him talking all the time usually brings me to a state of exhaustion. ≈ Его разговоры обычно сильно утомляют меня. He always brings everything to an end. ≈ Он всегда доводит все до конца. Bring water to a/the boil. ≈ Доведите воду до кипения. to bring an end to smth. ≈ прекращать;
заканчивать что-л. The water brought my shoes to a state of a total mess. ≈ Вода привела мои туфли в состояние полной негодности. The statement brought him into a state of furious anger. ≈ Это заявление привело его в состояние бешенства. I had to bring the car to a halt for I couldn't keep my eyes on the road anymore. ≈ Мне пришлось на время остановиться, так как я уже не мог следить за дорогой. bring to a dead end
3) заставлять, убеждать( кого-л. сделать что-л.) to bring smb. to do smth. ≈ заставить( кого-л.) сделать (что-л.)
4) выдвигать (аргументы и т.п.), приводить (доводы и т. п.) ;
возбуждать (дело) to bring legal action against smb. ≈ возбудить дело против кого-л. to bring charges against smb. ≈ выдвигать обвинения против кого-л. ∙ bring about bring along bring around bring away bring back bring before bring down bring forth bring forward bring home to bring in bring in on bring into bring low bring off bring on bring out bring out in bring over bring round bring through bring to bring together bring under bring up bring up against bring up to bring upon bring within to bring smb. to grips with something ≈ усложнять жизнь кому-л чем-л. to bring smb. to himself ≈ приводить кого-л. в сознание to bring smb. to his knees ≈ разбить кого-л. полностью to bring smth. to life ≈ оживлять что-л. to bring smth. to rest ≈ останавливать что-л. to bring smb. to his senses ≈ приводить кого-л. в сознание bring to the fore bring down a peg or two bring in a verdict bring in on the ground floor bring to the ground bring to ruin bring to the boil bring to a head bring to such a pass bring to such a pretty pass приносить - * your books with you принесите с собой книги - * me a cup, please! принеси мне, пожалуйста, чашку! (тж. * along, * over, * round) приводить (с собой) - * your friend with you next time you come когда вы придете в следующий раз, приведите с собой своего приятеля - why don't you * your brother along? почему вы не приведете с собой своего брата? - what *s you here today? что привело вас сюда сегодня? - a shriek brought him to the door услышав крик, он кинулся к двери (тж. * round) привозить, доставлять - to * to market пустить в продажу, выбросить на рынок - they brought him safe to land его благополучно доставили на землю /на сушу/ - he brought his wife a handsome present from town он привез жене из города прекрасный подарок - the goods were brought (round) early this morning товар был доставлен сегодня рано утром предать в руки закона - to * a criminal to justice (юридическое) предать преступника суду, отдать преступника в руки правосудия вызывать, влечь за собой, быть причиной (тж. * forth, * on) - to * (on) a fever вызывать лихорадку - this sad news brought tears to her eyes печальное известие вызвало у нее слезы - it brought a blush to her cheeks это заставило ее покраснеть - spring *s warm weather весна несет с собой тепло - the inclement weather brought (forth) a host of diseases холодная погода вызвала массовые заболевания (to) довести( до чего-л.) - to * the score to... (спортивное) довести счет до... (into) вводить в действие и т. п.) - to * into vogue /fashion/ вводить в моду - to * into action приводить в действие;
вводить в бой приносить доход, прибыль - the goods brought low prices товар продан по низкой цене - his literary work *s him but a small income литературная работа приносит ему небольшой доход - how much did your fruit crop * last year? сколько вы выручили за продажу прошлогоднего урожая фруктов - used cars brought a good price in the summer летом подержанные машины удалось продать по хорошей цене возбуждать (дело) - to * an action against smb. возбудить дело против кого-л. предъявлять( доказательства) - to * charges against a person выдвинуть обвинения против кого-л. заставлять, вынуждать;
убеждать - I wish I could * you to see my point я бы хотел, чтобы вы поняли мою точку зрения - I cannot * myself to believe не могу заставить себя поверить - I wish I could * you to see the wisdom of my plan я хочу, чтобы вы поняли разумность моего плана - I can't * myself to take strong action я не могу заставить себя принять строгие меры - to bring smth., smb. into /to/ a state приводить что-л., кого-л. в какое-л. состояние;
приводить к чему-л.;
доводить до чего-л. - to * to ruin разорить, довести до разорения;
погубить - to * smb. to disgrace опозорить кого-л. - to * to an end /to a close/ довести до конца, завершить - to * water to the boil довести воду до кипения - to * to profit сделать прибыльным - to * to gallop перейти в галоп - to * smb. to his senses приводить кого-л. в чувство - the feeling of coldness brought him to himself ощущение холода привело его в чувство - to * into accord согласовывать, приводить к согласию - to * into step приводить в соответствие;
(техническое) синхронизировать - to * into discredit навлечь дурную славу, дискредитировать - to * into comparison сравнивать - to * into production( специальное) эксплуатировать - to * into the open раскрывать, делать достоянием гласности - the goverment must * this shameful affair into the open правительство должно предать гласности это позорное дело - to * into contact( with) помочь встретиться, свести - he was brought into contact with her through an interest in music их свел интерес к музыке - to * into force вводить в силу;
проводить в жизнь, осуществлять - to * into sight /view/ делать видимым - to bring smth. to a stand /to a halt/ останавливать - to * a motor-car to a halt остановить машину - the train was brought to a standstill поезд остановился - to bring smth., smb. under control подчинять, покорять что-л., кого-л. - to * a fire under control ликвидировать пожар > to * to account призвать к ответу, потребовать объяснения > to * to book призвать к ответу, потребовать объяснения;
начать расследование > to * in on the ground floor( разговорное) начинать с низов > to * to light обнаружить, раскрыть;
вывести на чистую воду > to * to naught сводить на нет;
сводить к нулю;
разорить, погубить > to * to the hammer продавать с молотка > to * to a head обострять что-л., вызывать кризис;
доводить что-л. до конца, заканчивать что-л. > to * to grass (горное) выдавать на-гора > to * into being создавать, вызывать к жизни > to * into life /into the world/ родить, производить на свет > to * into line (with) поставить в один ряд (с) ;
добиться единства взглядов;
согласовать;
заставить подчиняться( правилам, принципам и т. п.) > to * into play приводить в действие, пускать в ход > to * light into smth. (редкое) проливать свет на что-л. > to * on the strength( военное) заносить в списки части > to * up to date ввести кого то в курс дела > to * low повалить( на землю) ;
подрывать (здоровье, положение) ;
подавлять, унижать > to * to bear оказывать давление;
использовать, пускать в ход;
осуществлять что-л.;
(военное) направлять (огонь) > to * influence to bear on оказывать влияние на > to * pressure to bear upon smb. оказывать давление на кого-л. > to * to pass вызывать, быть причиной > to * down the house вызвать бурные аплодисменты( в театре, в зале, на собрании) > to * up the rear замыкать шествие, идти последним > to * the water to smb.'s mouth разжигать чей-л. аппетит > to * home to smb. заставить кого-л. понять /почувствовать/, довести до чьего-л. сознания;
уличить кого-л. > to * in by head and shoulders притянуть за волосы (аргумент, довод и т. п.) > to * smb. back /down/ to earth заставить кого-л. спуститься с облаков на землю > to * smb. to his wit's end поставить кого-л. в тупик, озадачить кого-л. > to * oil to the fire подливать масла в огонь > to * one's eggs to a bad /wrong/ market потерпеть неудачу, просчитаться > to * one's eggs to a fair /fine/ market (ироничное) потерпеть неудачу, просчитаться bring влечь за собой, причинять;
доводить (to - до) ;
to bring to an end довести до конца, завершить;
to bring water to the boil довести воду до кипения ~ возбуждать (дело) ;
to bring an action( against smb.) возбудить дело (против кого-л.) ;
to bring charges (against smb.) выдвигать обвинения (против кого-л.) ~ заставлять, убеждать;
to bring oneself to do (smth.) заставить себя сделать (что-л.) ~ (brought) приносить, доставлять, приводить, привозить ~ приносить brought: brought past и p. p. от bring ~ about влечь за собой ~ about вызывать ~ about осуществлять ~ about служить причиной ~ back вызывать, воскрешать в памяти, напоминать ~ back приносить обратно ~ before a court возбуждать судебное дело ~ before a court обращаться в суд ~ before a court предавать суду ~ before a judge предъявлять судье для рассмотрения ~ возбуждать (дело) ;
to bring an action (against smb.) возбудить дело (против кого-л.) ;
to bring charges (against smb.) выдвигать обвинения (против кого-л.) ~ down подстрелить( птицу) ~ down сбивать (самолет) ~ down снижать (цены) ~ down снижать цены fetch: ~ away вырваться, освободиться;
fetch down = bring down;
fetch out выявлять;
выделять;
оттенять to ~ down fire воен. открыть огонь, накрыть огнем;
to bring to a head обострять;
to bring to bear influence употреблять власть, оказывать влияние ~ forth производить, порождать ~ forward выдвигать (предложение) ~ forward делать перенос (счета) на следующую страницу forward: bring ~ делать перенос сальдо на другой счет bring ~ делать перенос счета на следующую страницу ~ in арестовывать ~ in вводить ~ in ввозить, импортировать ~ in вносить (законопроект, предложение) ~ in вносить на рассмотрение ~ in выносить (приговор) ;
to bring in guilty выносить обвинительный приговор ~ in выносить приговор ~ in выносить решение ~ in задерживать ~ in импортировать ~ in приносить (доход) ~ in a verdict вносить на рассмотрение ~ in выносить (приговор) ;
to bring in guilty выносить обвинительный приговор to ~ into action вводить в бой, в дело to ~ into action приводить в действие to ~ into being вводить в действие to ~ into play приводить в действие play: ~ действие, деятельность;
to bring (или to call) into play приводить в действие, пускать в ход to ~ into step синхронизировать step: to turn one's ~s направиться;
to bring into step согласовать во времени ~ off (успешно) завершать ~ off спасать ~ on навлекать, вызывать ~ заставлять, убеждать;
to bring oneself to do (smth.) заставить себя сделать (что-л.) ~ out вывозить( девушку в свет) ~ out высказывать (мнение и т. п.) ;
выявлять ~ out опубликовывать;
ставить (пьесу) ~ out воен. снять с фронта, отвести в тыл ~ over переубедить;
привлечь на свою сторону ~ over приводить с собой ~ round доставлять ~ round переубеждать ~ round приводить в себя, в сознание ~ through вылечить ~ through подготовить к экзаменам ~ through провести через( какие-л. трудности) ~ to мор. остановить(ся) ( о судне) ~ to приводить в сознание to: ~ bring ~ привести в сознание;
to come to прийти в сознание;
to and fro взад и вперед to ~ to a fixed proportion установить определенное соотношение to ~ down fire воен. открыть огонь, накрыть огнем;
to bring to a head обострять;
to bring to bear influence употреблять власть, оказывать влияние head: to bring to a ~ доводить до конца;
быть на первом месте to bring to a ~ обострять bring влечь за собой, причинять;
доводить (to - до) ;
to bring to an end довести до конца, завершить;
to bring water to the boil довести воду до кипения to ~ down fire воен. открыть огонь, накрыть огнем;
to bring to a head обострять;
to bring to bear influence употреблять власть, оказывать влияние ~ to the notice of court уведомлять о явке в суд ~ together свести вместе( спорящих, враждующих) ~ under включать, заносить ( в графу, категорию и т. п.) ~ under осваивать;
to bring under cultivation с.-х. вводить в культуру ~ under подчинять under: ~ внизу;
to bring under подчинять;
to keep under искоренять, не давать распространяться ~ under осваивать;
to bring under cultivation с.-х. вводить в культуру ~ up мор. поставить или стать на якорь ~ up вскармливать, воспитывать ~ up вырвать, стошнить ~ up делать известным ~ up поднимать (вопрос) ;
заводить( разговор) ~ up привлекать к суду ~ up приводить, приносить наверх ~ up увеличивать;
to bring up the score спорт. увеличивать счет ~ up увеличивать;
to bring up the score спорт. увеличивать счет ~ up to date дополнять в соответствии с новыми данными ~ up to date изменять в соответствии с новыми данными to ~ up to date модернизировать ~ up to date модернизировать ~ up to date приводить в ажур расчеты to ~ up to date ставить в известность;
вводить в курс дела bring влечь за собой, причинять;
доводить (to - до) ;
to bring to an end довести до конца, завершить;
to bring water to the boil довести воду до кипения ~ your own (BYO) приносить свои продукты питания и питье -
14 bring
[briŋ]past tense, past participle - brought; verb1) (to make (something or someone) come (to or towards a place): I'll bring plenty of food with me; Bring him to me!) prinesti (kaj); pripeljati (koga)2) (to result in: This medicine will bring you relief.) povzročiti•- bring back
- bring down
- bring home to
- bring off
- bring round
- bring up* * *[briŋ]1.transitive verbprinesti, pripeijati, privleči; ustvariti; zakriviti; izzvati; pregovoriti, pripraviti do česa; donašati; prepričevati, spodbuditi;2.intransitive verbroditi, obroditi; marine ustaviti, pristatito bring an action against s.o. — tožiti kogato bring to bear — uveljaviti; (orožje) pomeriti; uporabitito bring to book — obdolžiti, kaznovatito bring to a close — dokončati, izpeljatito bring s.o. low — ponižati kogato bring to pass — uresničiti, izpolniti, izvršitito bring o.s. to — prisiliti se k čemuslang to bring home the bacon — imeti uspeh -
15 close
adj. dichtbij; dicht; vlakbij; intiem--------adv. dichtbij--------n. binnenplaats; erf; hof; achtertuin; steeg--------v. sluiten; dicht doen; eindigenclose1[ kloos] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉————————close2[ klooz] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉1 einde ⇒ slot, besluit♦voorbeelden:1 bring to a close • tot een eind brengen, afsluitencome/draw to a close • ten einde lopenat the close of the century • aan het eind van de eeuw————————close3[ kloos] 〈bijvoeglijk naamwoord; closeness〉2 bedekt ⇒ verborgen, geheim; zwijgzaam3 gierig5 nabij ⇒ naast 〈 familie〉; intiem, dik 〈 vriend(schap)〉; onmiddellijk, direct 〈 nabijheid〉; getrouw, letterlijk 〈 kopie, vertaling〉; gelijk opgaand 〈 (wed)strijd〉; kort 〈 haar, gras〉♦voorbeelden:too close for comfort • een beetje (al) te dichtbijclose at hand • (vlak) bij de hand, dicht in de buurtat close range • van dichtbija closely knit family • een hechte familiebandclose to something • dicht bij ietskeep a close watch on someone • iemand scherp in de gaten houdenat close quarters • zeer dichtbij————————close4[ klooz]♦voorbeelden:close on • zich sluiten om/over→ close down close down/, close in close in/, close out close out/, close up close up/, close with close with/II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉♦voorbeelden:→ close down close down/, close up close up/————————close52 dicht(bij) ⇒ vlak, tegen♦voorbeelden:sail close to the wind • hoog/scherp aan de wind zeilengo/run close • op de hielen zittenclose by/to • vlak bij〈 informeel〉 close on • vlak bij, bijnaclose on sixty years • bijna zestig jaar -
16 punto
m.1 spot, dot (marca).recorte por la línea de puntos cut along the dotted line2 full stop (British), period (United States).dos puntos (sobre i, j, en dirección de correo electrónico) colonpunto y coma semicolonpuntos suspensivos (no new paragraph) dots, suspension points3 point.ganar/perder por seis puntos to win/lose by six points4 point (asunto).punto débil/fuerte weak/strong pointpuntos a tratar matters to be discussedpunto de vista point of view, viewpoint5 spot, place (place).este es el punto exacto donde ocurrió todo this is the exact spot where it all happenedpunto de contacto point of contactpunto de encuentro meeting point6 point, moment (momento).llegar a un punto en que… to reach the stage where…estando las cosas en este punto things being as they arepunto culminante high pointpunto de ebullición/fusión boiling/melting pointpunto de inflexión turning pointpunto de partida starting point7 stitch (puntada).punto de cruz cross-stitch8 knitting.hacer punto to knitun jersey de punto a knitted jumperpunto de ganchillo crochet9 period, full stop.10 guy.11 pixel.12 punctus, punctum.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: puntar.* * *1 (gen) point2 (marca) dot3 (tanto) point4 (detrás de abreviatura) dot; (al final de la oración) full stop, US period5 (lugar) spot■ ¿en qué punto de la carretera se encuentran? exactly where on the road are they?6 (tema) point7 (tejido) knitwear8 (en costura, sutura) stitch9 (de libro) bookmark10 (en la media) ladder, US run\a punto de nieve stiffal punto (rápidamente) immediatelycoger un punto familiar to get tipsy, get merrycon puntos y comas in detaildar en el punto to hit the nail on the headde todo punto absolutelyen punto sharp, on the dotestar a punto to be readyestar a punto de to be about to, be on the point ofestar en su punto (comida) to be cooked to perfectionganar puntos to win pointsganar por puntos to win on pointshacer punto to knithasta cierto punto up to a certain pointhasta tal punto que... to such an extent that...llegar a punto to arrive on timeponer los puntos sobre las íes to dot one's i's and cross one's t'sponer punto final a algo to put an end to something¡punto en boca! mum's the word!punto por punto in detaildos puntos colonpunto cadena chain stitchpunto cardinal cardinal pointpunto culminante climaxpunto de arranque beginningpunto de break break pointpunto de congelación freezing pointpunto de contacto point of contactpunto de cruz cross-stitchpunto de ebullición boiling pointpunto de encuentro meeting pointpunto de fusión melting pointpunto de libro bookmarkpunto de media stocking stitchpunto de partida starting pointpunto de partido match pointpunto de referencia point of referencepunto de ruptura break pointpunto de servicio service pointpunto de set set pointpunto de sutura stitchpunto de venta sales outletpunto de vista point of viewpunto débil weak pointpunto decimal decimal pointpunto del revés purl stitchpunto final (en dictado) full stop, US periodpunto flaco weak pointpunto fuerte strong pointpunto neurálgico nerve centrepunto y aparte (en ortografía) full stop, new paragraph, US period, new paragraphpunto y coma semicolonpunto y seguido full stop, new sentence, US period, new sentence* * *noun m.1) point2) dot3) period4) stitch•- punto final
- punto y coma* * *SM1) (=topo) [en un diseño] dot, spot; [en plumaje] spot, speckle; [en carta, dominó] spot, pippunto negro — (=espinilla) blackhead
2) (=signo) [en la i] dot; [de puntuación] full stop, period (EEUU)•
dos puntos — colonles contó con puntos y comas lo que había pasado — she told them what had happened down to the last detail
le puso los puntos sobre las íes — she corrected him, she drew attention to his inaccuracies
y punto —
¡lo digo yo y punto! — I'm telling you so and that's that!
punto acápite — LAm [en dictado] full stop, new paragraph, period, new paragraph (EEUU)
punto final — full stop, period (EEUU); (fig) end
poner punto final a la discusión — to put an end to the argument, draw a line under the argument
puntos suspensivos — [gen] suspension points; [en dictado] dot, dot, dot
punto y aparte — [en dictado] full stop, new paragraph, period, new paragraph (EEUU)
esto marca un punto y aparte en la historia del teatro — this marks a break with tradition o the past in the theatre
este es un vino punto y aparte — this is an uncommonly good o exceptional wine
punto y seguido — [en dictado] full stop (no new paragraph), period (no new paragraph) (EEUU)
3) (Dep) pointganar o vencer por puntos — to win on points
- perder muchos puntos¡qué punto te has marcado con lo que has dicho! — * what you said was spot-on *
4) (=tema) [gen] point; [en programa de actividades] itemlos puntos en el orden del día son... — the items on the agenda are...
5) (=labor) knitting; (=tejido) knitted fabric, knit•
hacer punto — to knit6) (Cos, Med) (=puntada) stitch; [de media] loose stitchpunto de costado — (=dolor) stitch
tengo un punto de costado — I've got a stitch, I've got a pain in my side
7) (=lugar) [gen] spot, place; (Geog, Mat) point; [de proceso] point, stage; [en el tiempo] point, momental llegar a este punto — at this point o stage
punto ciego — (Anat) blind spot
punto de asistencia — (Aut) checkpoint
punto débil — weak point o spot
punto de equilibrio — (Com) break-even point
punto de mira — [de rifle] sight; (=objetivo) aim, objective; (=punto de vista) point of view
estar en el punto de mira de algn —
su comportamiento está en el punto de mira de la prensa — his behaviour has come under scrutiny in the press
punto de taxis — taxi stand, cab rank
está presente en 3.000 puntos de venta — it's available at 3,000 outlets
punto de vista — point of view, viewpoint
él lo mira desde otro punto de vista — he sees it differently, he looks at it from another point of view
punto flaco — weak point, weak spot
punto muerto — (Mec) dead centre; (Aut) neutral (gear); (=estancamiento) deadlock, stalemate
las negociaciones están en un punto muerto — the negotiations are deadlocked, the talks have reached a stalemate
punto negro — (Aut) (accident) black spot; (fig) blemish
punto neurálgico — (Anat) nerve centre o (EEUU) center; (fig) key point
punto neutro — (Mec) dead centre; (Aut) neutral (gear)
8) [otras locuciones]•
a punto — ready•
al punto — at once, immediatelyestar al punto — LAm * to be high **
•
bajar de punto — to decline, fall off, fall away•
a punto de, a punto de caramelo — caramelizedbatir las claras a punto de nieve — beat the egg whites until stiff o until they form stiff peaks
estar a punto de hacer algo — to be on the point of doing sth, be about to do sth
•
en punto, a las siete en punto — at seven o'clock sharp o on the dot•
hasta cierto punto — up to a point, to some extenthasta tal punto que... — to such an extent that...
la tensión había llegado hasta tal punto que... — the tension had reached such a pitch that...
si me da el punto, voy — if I feel like it, I'll go
9) Esp * (=hombre) guy *; pey rogue¡vaya un punto!, ¡está hecho un punto filipino! — he's a right rogue! *
10) (=agujero) hole11) (Inform) pixel* * *1)a) (señal, trazo) dotun punto en el horizonte — a dot o speck on the horizon
b) (Ling) (sobre la `i', la `j') dot; ( signo de puntuación) period (AmE), full stop (BrE)a punto fijo — exactly, for certain
... y punto: lo harás y punto you'll do it and that's that; poner los puntos sobre las íes — ( aclarar algo) to make something crystal clear; ( detallar algo) to dot the i's and cross the t's; dos I
2)a) (momento, lugar) pointel punto donde ocurrió el accidente — the spot o place where the accident happened
b) ( en geometría) point3) ( grado) point, extenthasta cierto punto tiene razón — she's right, up to a point
hasta tal punto que... — so much so that...
4) (asunto, aspecto) pointlos puntos a tratar en la reunión — the matters o items on the agenda for the meeting
5) (en locs)a punto DE + INF: estábamos a punto de cenar we were about to have dinner; estuvo a punto de caerse he almost fell over; a punto de llorar on the verge of tears; en su punto just right; al punto (Esp) at once; en punto: te espero a las 12 en punto I'll expect you at 12 o'clock sharp; son las tres en punto it's exactly three o'clock; llegaron en punto they arrived exactly on time; de todo punto — absolutely, totally
6)a) (en costura, labores) stitchhacer punto — (Esp) to knit
punto en boca — (fam)
tú punto en boca — keep your mouth shut
b) ( en cirugía) tb7) (Dep, Jueg) point; (Educ) point, mark; (Fin) pointtiene dos punto de ventaja sobre Clark — he is two points ahead of Clark, he has a two point advantage over Clark
matarle el punto a alguien — (CS fam) to go one better than somebody
8) (Per, RPl arg) ( tonto) idiotagarrar or tomar a alguien de punto — (Per, RPl arg)
lo agarraron de punto — ( burlándose de él) they made him the butt of their jokes; ( aprovechándose de él) they took him for a ride
* * *1)a) (señal, trazo) dotun punto en el horizonte — a dot o speck on the horizon
b) (Ling) (sobre la `i', la `j') dot; ( signo de puntuación) period (AmE), full stop (BrE)a punto fijo — exactly, for certain
... y punto: lo harás y punto you'll do it and that's that; poner los puntos sobre las íes — ( aclarar algo) to make something crystal clear; ( detallar algo) to dot the i's and cross the t's; dos I
2)a) (momento, lugar) pointel punto donde ocurrió el accidente — the spot o place where the accident happened
b) ( en geometría) point3) ( grado) point, extenthasta cierto punto tiene razón — she's right, up to a point
hasta tal punto que... — so much so that...
4) (asunto, aspecto) pointlos puntos a tratar en la reunión — the matters o items on the agenda for the meeting
5) (en locs)a punto DE + INF: estábamos a punto de cenar we were about to have dinner; estuvo a punto de caerse he almost fell over; a punto de llorar on the verge of tears; en su punto just right; al punto (Esp) at once; en punto: te espero a las 12 en punto I'll expect you at 12 o'clock sharp; son las tres en punto it's exactly three o'clock; llegaron en punto they arrived exactly on time; de todo punto — absolutely, totally
6)a) (en costura, labores) stitchhacer punto — (Esp) to knit
punto en boca — (fam)
tú punto en boca — keep your mouth shut
b) ( en cirugía) tb7) (Dep, Jueg) point; (Educ) point, mark; (Fin) pointtiene dos punto de ventaja sobre Clark — he is two points ahead of Clark, he has a two point advantage over Clark
matarle el punto a alguien — (CS fam) to go one better than somebody
8) (Per, RPl arg) ( tonto) idiotagarrar or tomar a alguien de punto — (Per, RPl arg)
lo agarraron de punto — ( burlándose de él) they made him the butt of their jokes; ( aprovechándose de él) they took him for a ride
* * *punto11 = point, pointer.Ex: Parts of the abstract are written in the informative style, whilst those points which are of less significance are treated indicatively.
Ex: Seven pointers follow which are useful for discriminating between documents to be abstracted and those not worth abstracting.* aclarar un punto = clarify + point.* adoptar un punto de vista = embrace + view.* analizar desde un punto de vista crítico = cast + a critical eye over.* argumento que presenta los dos puntos de vista = two-sided argument.* argumento que presenta sólo un punto de vista = one-sided argument.* comprender un punto de vista = take + point.* desde cualquier punto de vista = by any standard(s).* desde el punto de vista de la nutrición = in terms of, from the vantage of, as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, mitotically, nutritionally speaking, nutritionally.* desde el punto de vista del trabajador = in the trenches.* desde el punto de vista de la archivística = archivally.* desde el punto de vista de la calidad = on quality grounds.* desde el punto de vista de la competitividad = competitively.* desde el punto de vista de la conservación = preservationally.* desde el punto de vista de la funcionalidad = functionally.* desde el punto de vista de la informática = computationally.* desde el punto de vista de la logística = logistically.* desde el punto de vista de la medicina = medically.* desde el punto de vista de la música = musically.* desde el punto de vista de la notación = notationally.* desde el punto de vista de la química = chemically.* desde el punto de vista de la realidad = factually.* desde el punto de vista de las matemáticas = mathematically.* desde el punto de vista de la tonalidad = tonally.* desde el punto de vista del contexto = contextually.* desde el punto de vista del estilo = stylistically.* desde el punto de vista del funcionamiento = operationally.* desde el punto de vista del + Nombre = as seen through the eyes of + Nombre.* desde el punto de vista de los hechos = factually.* desde el punto de vista del uso = in terms of use.* desde el punto de vista de + Nombre = in + Nombre + eyes.* desde el punto de vista judicial = judicially.* desde el punto de vista lingüístico = linguistically.* desde el punto de vista político = politically.* desde el punto de vista profesional = career-wise [careerwise].* desde este punto de vista = viewed in this light.* desde mi punto de vista = in my opinion, in my view, in my books.* desde + punto de vista = against + backdrop.* desde todos los puntos de vista = in every sense.* desde un punto de vista académico = academically.* desde un punto de vista antropológico = anthropologically.* desde un punto de vista clínico = medically, clinically.* desde un punto de vista crítico = judgmentally [judgementally], with a critical eye, critically.* desde un punto de vista cultural = culturally.* desde un punto de vista económico = economically, monetarily.* desde un punto de vista estético = aesthetically [esthetically, -USA].* desde un punto de vista estrictamente técnico = technically speaking.* desde un punto de vista étnico = ethnically.* desde un punto de vista filosófico = philosophically.* desde un punto de vista general = in a broad sense.* desde un punto de vista histórico = historically.* desde un punto de vista más amplio = in a broader sense.* desde un punto de vista más general = in a broader sense.* desde un punto de vista médico = medically.* desde un punto de vista medioambiental = environmentally.* desde un punto de vista morfológico = morphologically.* desde un punto de vista operativo = operationally.* desde un punto de vista racista = racially + Adjetivo.* desde un punto de vista religioso = religiously.* desde un punto de vista socioeconómico = socioeconomically.* desde un punto de vista técnico = technically.* fiel desde el punto de vista de la historia = historically accurate.* manifestar un punto de vista = air + view.* mencionar un punto = touch on + a point.* mi punto de vista = in my view.* neutral desde el punto de vista de la raza = race-neutral.* no concebirse desde ningún punto de vista = be impossible under any hypothesis.* probar un punto = prove + point.* promover un punto de vista = promote + view.* punto a favor = asset.* punto conflictivo = hot spot.* punto de la agenda = agenda item.* punto del orden del día = agenda item.* punto de una agenda = item of business.* punto de vista = angle, point of view, side, stance, standpoint, view, viewpoint, outlook, eye, world view [worldview/world-view], bent of mind.* punto principal = main point.* puntos a favor y puntos en contra = pros and cons.* puntos comunes = common ground.* puntos principales = key issues.* puntos secundarios = secondary points.* que consta de tres puntos = three-point.* sostener un punto de vista = assert + view, hold + point of view.* tener en cuenta un punto de vista = contemplate + view.* tener en cuenta un punto de vista = take into + account + viewpoint.* tocar un punto = touch on + a point.* ver Algo desde el punto de vista + Adjetivo = view + Nombre + through + Adjetivo + eyes.punto22 = bullet point.Ex: Readers like bullet points because they are visually appealing and make it easy to quickly find pertinent information.
* alcanzar el punto crítico = come to + a head.* alcanzar el punto culminante = climax.* alcanzar el punto más álgido = peak, come into + full bloom.* alcanzar + Posesivo + punto álgido = reach + Posesivo + peak.* a punto de = on the verge of, a heartbeat away from.* a punto de + Infinitivo = about to + Infinitivo.* a punto de irse a pique = on the rocks.* a punto de morir = on + Posesivo + deathbed.* el punto más bajo = rock-bottom.* encontrar el punto medio = strike + the right note.* en qué punto = at what point.* en su punto = ripe [riper -comp., ripest -sup.].* en su punto más álgido = at its height.* en su punto más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en un punto bajo = at a low ebb.* estar a punto de = be poised to, be about to, be on the point of, stand + poised, come + very close to.* estar a punto de cascarlas = be on + Posesivo + last legs.* estar a punto de decir = be on the tip of + Posesivo + tongue to say.* estar a punto de + Infinitivo = be about + Infinitivo.* fichero de punto de acceso = access-point file.* hasta cierto punto = up to a point, to some degree, to some extent.* hasta el punto de = to the point of, up to the point of.* hasta el punto que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta qué punto = how far, the extent to which, to what extent.* hasta tal punto + Adjetivo = such a + Nombre.* hasta tal punto que = to a point where.* hasta un punto limitado = to a limited extent.* las cosas + volver + a su punto de partida = the wheel + turn + full circle.* llegado este punto = at this juncture.* llegado un punto = beyond a certain point, beyond a point.* llegar al punto álgido = reach + a head.* llegar al punto crítico = come to + a head.* llegar al punto de = be at the point of.* llegar al punto de + Infinitivo = go + (as/so) far as + Infinitivo.* llegar a un punto crítico = reach + turning point.* no tener ni punto de comparación = be in a different league.* pasado un punto = beyond a certain point, beyond a point.* poner a punto = overhaul, hone, fine tune [fine-tune], tune-up.* primer punto de contacto = port of first call.* primer punto de contacto, el = first port of call, the.* puesta a punto = fine tuning [fine-tuning], tuning, tune-up.* punto álgido = peak.* punto a punto = point-to-point.* punto central = focal point.* punto ciego = blind spot.* punto clave = key point, watershed, tipping point.* punto crítico = turning point, Posesivo + road to Damascus.* punto culminante = zenith, climax, peak, capstone.* punto de acceso = access point, entry point, entry term, index entry, retrieval access, search key, access point, service point, point of access, entrance point.* punto de apoyo = foothold.* punto débil = downside, weak point, weak link.* punto débil, el = chink in the armour, the.* punto débl = blind spot.* punto de contacto = point of contact, interface, contact point.* punto de convergencia = junction point, similarity.* punto de discusión = bone of contention.* punto de distribución = outlet.* punto de divergencia = stepping-off point.* punto de división = break.* punto de encuentro = meeting point.* punto de entrada = entry point, entrance point, point of entry.* punto de equilibrio = break-even, break-even point.* punto de información = information kiosk.* punto de interés = point of interest.* punto de llegada = point of arrival.* punto de luz = power point, electrical outlet, socket outlet, outlet.* punto de partida = point of departure, starting point, take-off point, baseline [base line], beginning point.* punto de penalti, el = penalty mark, the.* punto de recepción y envío = shipping point.* punto de recogida = pick-up point, drop-off point.* punto de referencia = benchmark, frame of reference, signpost, signposting, point of reference, anchor, anchor point, referral point, switching point, reference point, reference point.* punto de referencia común = common framework.* punto de ruptura = breaking point.* punto de separación = cut-off point, stepping-off point, cut off [cutoff].* punto de servicio = service point.* punto de una lista = bullet point.* punto de venta = outlet, point of sale.* punto esencial = essential point.* punto final = end point [endpoint].* punto flaco = foible, weak point, blind spot, weak link.* punto flaco, el = chink in the armour, the.* punto fuerte = strength, upside, forte, strong point.* punto g, el = G-spot, the.* punto intermedio = middle ground.* punto medio = happy medium, mid-point.* punto muerto = dead end, impasse, stalemate, dead end street, deadlock, standoff.* punto negro = blackhead.* punto positivo = asset.* puntos de acceso = entry vocabulary.* punto silla = saddle point.* ser el punto de partida de = form + the basis of.* ser el punto más débil de Alguien = be at + Posesivo + weakest.* ser el punto más flaco de Alguien = be at + Posesivo + weakest.* servir de punto de partida = point + the way to.* tomar como punto de partida = build on/upon.* volver al punto de partida = come + full circle, bring + Pronombre + full-circle, go back to + square one, be back to square one.punto33 = dot, full stop (.), period, stop.Ex: Braille is the term used to refer to material intended for the visually impaired and using embossed characters formed by raised dots in six-dot cells.
Ex: You have observed the correct use of the facet indicators. (full stop) for S and ' (single inverted comma) for T.Ex: Such as categorisation may depend rather arbitrarily upon whether stops have been used between letters or not.* arco de medio punto = round arch.* arco de punto rebajado = segmental arch.* dos puntos (:) = colon (:).* dpi (puntos por pulgada) = dpi (dots per inch).* en el punto de mira = in the spotlight, in the crosshairs.* en + Posesivo + punto de mira = in + Posesivo + sights.* línea de puntos = dotted line.* matriz de puntos de impacto = impact dot matrix.* nube de puntos = scatterplot, cloud of points.* poner punto final a = put + an end to, bring + an end to, bring to + an end, close + the book on.* poner punto y final a = put + a stop to, sound + the death knell for.* punto (.) = point (.).* puntos por pulgada = dots per inch.* punto y coma (;) = semi-colon (;).* subrayar con puntos = underdot.punto44 = point.Ex: Taking 197 as the base year, the price index of journals for an academic veterinary library has risen 143.00 points, an annual average of 15.89 points through 1986.
* alcanzar el punto de ebullición = reach + boiling point.* punto de ebullición = boiling point.* punto de fundición = melting point.* punto de fusión = melting point, fusion point.* punto de saturación = saturation point.* punto porcentual = percentage point.* sistema de deducción de puntos = points system.punto55 = stitch.Ex: It may be seen that one or more pairs of leaves, joined to each other at the back, are held in place by a double stitch of thread running up the fold.
* aguja de hacer punto = knitting needle.* géneros de punto = knitwear.* hacer punto = knitting.* patrón de hacer punto = knitting pattern.* ¡punto en boca! = mum's the word!.* ¡punto en boca! = not a word to anyone!, shut your mouth!, shut your face!.* * *A1 (señal, trazo) dotdesde el avión la ciudad se veía como un conjunto de puntos luminosos from the plane the city looked like a cluster of pinpoints of light o of bright dotsel barco no era más que un punto en el horizonte the boat was no more than a dot o speck on the horizona punto fijo exactly, for certainno le sabría decir a punto fijo cuándo llegan I couldn't tell you exactly o for certain when they will be arriving… y punto: si te parece mal se lo dices y punto if you don't like it you just tell him, that's all there is to itlo harás como yo digo y punto you'll do it the way I tell you and that's that, you'll do it the way I tell you, period ( AmE) o ( BrE) full stopponer los puntos sobre las íes (dejar algo en claro) to make sth crystal clear; (terminar algo con mucho cuidado) to dot the i's and cross the t'ssin faltar un punto ni una coma down to the last detailCompuestos:[ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] decimal pointponer punto final a algo to end sthdecidió poner punto final a sus relaciones he decided to end their relationshipsemicolonB1 (momento) pointen ese punto de la conversación at that point in the conversationsu popularidad alcanzó su punto más bajo his popularity reached its lowest ebb o point2 (lugar) point; (en geometría) pointfijó la mirada en un punto lejano del horizonte she fixed her gaze on a distant point on the horizonestán buscando un local en un punto céntrico they are looking for premises somewhere centralen el punto en que la carretera se divide at the point where the road dividesel punto donde ocurrió el accidente the spot o place where the accident happenedCompuestos:crucial moment o pointcardinal pointblind spotcritical pointhigh point(para una palanca) fulcrumno hay ningún punto de apoyo para la escalera there is nowhere to lean the ladderconstituía el punto de apoyo de su defensa it formed the cornerstone of his defenseweak pointa punto de caramelo ‹almíbar› caramelized(en su mejor momento) ( fam): este queso está a punto de caramelo this cheese is just right (for eating)yo no lo encuentro viejo, para mí está a punto de caramelo I don't think he's old, if you ask me he's in his prime o he's just rightla situación está a punto de caramelo para otro golpe militar the situation is ripe for another military coupfreezing pointpoint of contactel movimiento tiene muchos puntos de contacto con el surrealismo the movement has a lot in common with surrealismcheckpointboiling pointvanishing pointmelting pointpoint of inflexion ( on a curve)( Inf) breakpoint( Esp) bookmark(de un rifle) front sight; (blanco) target; (objetivo) aim, objective; (punto de vista) point of viewbatir las claras a punto de nieve beat the egg whites until they form stiff peakspoint of no return(sitio) starting point; (de un proceso, razonamiento) starting pointesta dramática escalada tiene un claro punto de partida en los sucesos del mes pasado this dramatic escalation clearly has its origins in the events of last month● punto de penalty or penaltipenalty spotreference pointmeeting place, assembly pointpoint of sale, outlet, sales outletunique selling pointdesde un punto de vista técnico from a technical viewpoint, from a technical point of viewtodos conocen mi punto de vista sobre este asunto you all know my views on this matterestá en punto fijo toda la noche he is on guard duty all nightweak pointhabrá que esperar a que las cosas lleguen a su punto medio we'll have to wait until things sort themselves outhay que buscar el punto medio entre las dos cosas you have to strike a balance between the two thingslas conversaciones han llegado a un punto muerto the talks have reached deadlock o stalemateel proceso está en punto muerto the process is deadlocked(en la carretera) black spot; (en la piel) blackhead( Anat) nerve center*; (de una organización, un sistema) nerve center*un accidente en uno de los puntos neurálgicos de la ciudad an accident at one of the busiest spots o points in the cityuno de los puntos neurálgicos de la economía one of the key elements of the economyC (grado) point, extenthasta cierto punto tiene razón she's right, up to a pointhasta cierto punto me alegro de que se vaya to a certain extent o in a way I'm glad she's goingclaro que fue atento y amable, hasta tal punto que llegó a resultarnos pesado of course he was attentive and kind, so much so that it got a bit much for usD (asunto, aspecto) pointen ese punto no estoy de acuerdo contigo I don't agree with you on that pointlos puntos a tratar en la reunión de hoy the matters o items on the agenda for today's meetinghay algunos puntos de coincidencia entre los dos enfoques the two approaches have some points in commonanalizamos la propuesta punto por punto we analyzed the proposal point by pointE ( en locs):a punto (a tiempo) just in time( Coc) en su puntohas llegado a punto para ayudarme you've arrived just in time to help mea punto DE + INF:estábamos a punto de cenar cuando llamaste we were about to have dinner when you phonedestuvo a punto de matarse en el accidente he was nearly killed in the accident, he came within an inch of being killed in the accidentestaba a punto de decírmelo cuando tú entraste she was on the point of telling me o she was about to tell me when you came inse notaba que estaba a punto de llorar you could see she was on the verge of tearsen su punto just rightel arroz está en su punto the rice is just rightla carne estaba en su punto the meat was done to a turnen punto: te espero a las 12 en punto I'll expect you at 12 o'clock sharpson las tres en punto it's exactly three o'clockllegaron en punto they arrived exactly on time, they arrived on the dot o dead on time ( colloq)de todo punto absolutely, totallyeso es de todo punto inaceptable that is totally o completely unacceptablese negaba de todo punto a hacerlo she absolutely o flatly refused to do itF1 (en costura) stitchpunto en boca ( fam): y ya saben, diga lo que diga él, nosotros punto en boca and remember, whatever he says, we keep our mouths shut2 (en cirugía) tbpunto de sutura stitchle tuvieron que poner puntos she had to have stitches3 (en labores) stitchse me ha escapado un punto I've dropped a stitchartículos de punto knitwearhacer punto ( Esp); to knitCompuestos:backstitchchain stitchherringbone stitchcross-stitchherringbone stitchplain stitchpurl stitchstocking stitchrib, ribbingstocking stitchgarter stitchshadow stitchGvenció por puntos he won on pointstiene dos punto de ventaja sobre Clark he is two points ahead of Clark, he has a two point advantage over Clarkpierdes dos puntos por cada falta de ortografía you lose two marks o points for every spelling mistakeanotarse/marcarse un punto ( fam): la paella está exquisita, te has anotado un punto ten out of ten o ( BrE) full marks for the paella, it's delicioussubir de punto «ira/admiración» to grow;«discusión» to heat up, grow heated2 ( Fin) pointCompuestos:● punto de or para partidomatch pointbreak point● punto de or para setset pointpercentage pointH(poco, pizca): es orgulloso, con un punto de bravuconería he's proud, with just a touch o hint of boastfulness about himIagarrar or tomar a algn de punto (Per, RPl arg): lo han agarrado de punto (burlándose de él) they've made him the butt of their jokes; (aprovechándose de él) they've taken him for a ride ( colloq)la profesora me ha agarrado de punto the teacher has it in for me ( colloq)* * *
punto sustantivo masculino
1
( signo de puntuación) period (AmE), full stop (BrE);
punto final period (AmE), full stop (BrE);
puntos suspensivos ellipsis (tech), suspension points (pl) (AmE), dot, dot, dot;
punto y aparte period (AmE) o (BrE) full stop, new paragraph;
punto y coma semicolon;
punto com (Com, Inf) dot.com;
a punto fijo exactly, for certain;
… y punto … and that's that, … period (AmE);
See Also→ dos
2
el punto donde ocurrió el accidente the spot o place where the accident happened;
punto cardinal cardinal point ;
punto ciego blind spot;
punto de apoyo ( de palanca) fulcrum;
no hay ningún punto de apoyo para la escalera there is nowhere to lean the ladder;
punto de vista ( perspectiva) viewpoint, point of view;
( opinión) views;◊ punto flaco/fuerte weak/strong point;
punto muerto (Auto) neutral;
( en negociaciones) deadlock
3 ( grado) point, extent;◊ hasta cierto punto tiene razón she's right, up to a point;
hasta tal punto que … so much so that …
4 (asunto, aspecto) point;
los puntos a tratar en la reunión the matters o items on the agenda for the meeting
5 ( en locs)
estábamos a punto de cenar we were about to have dinner;
estuvo a punto de caerse he almost fell over;
batir las claras a punto de nieve beat the egg whites until they form stiff peaks;
en su punto just right;
en punto: a las 12 en punto at 12 o'clock sharp;
son las tres en punto it's exactly three o'clock;
llegaron en punto they arrived exactly on time
6
hacer punto (Esp) to knit;
punto (de) cruz cross-stitch
7 ( unidad)a) Dep, Jueg) point;◊ punto para partido/set (Méx) match/set point
(Fin) point
punto sustantivo masculino
1 point
punto de vista, point of view
punto flaco, weak point
punto muerto, (situación sin salida) deadlock, Auto neutral
2 (lugar) place, point: está perdido en algún punto de Marruecos, it's way out somewhere in Morocco
3 (pintado, dibujado) dot
línea de puntos, dotted line
4 (en una competición) point: le dieron tres puntos a Irlanda, Ireland scored three points
5 (en un examen) mark: la pregunta vale dos puntos, the question is worth two marks
6 Cost Med stitch: se le infectó un punto, one of the stitches became infected
7 (grado, medida) point: hasta cierto punto, to a certain extent
8 Ling full stop
dos puntos, colon
punto y aparte, full stop, new paragraph
punto y coma, semicolon
puntos suspensivos, dots
♦ Locuciones: hacer punto, to knit
a punto, ready
a punto de, on the point of
en punto, sharp, on the dot: a las seis en punto, at six o'clock sharp
Culin en su punto, just right
' punto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
álgida
- álgido
- aparte
- borde
- cadeneta
- caer
- caramelo
- cardinal
- cerca
- cierta
- cierto
- coincidir
- coma
- concretar
- culminante
- cúspide
- débil
- desde
- distanciarse
- ebullición
- Ecuador
- este
- extrema
- extremo
- flaca
- flaco
- fuerte
- luminosa
- luminoso
- mareada
- mareado
- media
- medio
- muerta
- muerto
- nivel
- novedosa
- novedoso
- para
- puesta
- referencia
- regresar
- relativamente
- respetable
- sazón
- sesgar
- talón
- tanta
- tanto
- tomate
English:
about
- angle
- aspect
- bankrupt
- benchmark
- blackhead
- boiling point
- cardigan
- certain
- chink
- circle
- climax
- close
- cluster
- coast
- conclude
- contention
- cottage industry
- crop up
- cross-stitch
- crossroads
- crunch
- culmination
- cut-off
- deadlock
- degree
- dot
- essential
- extent
- eye
- failing
- feature
- focal point
- follow through
- foothold
- forthcoming
- freezing point
- full stop
- head
- height
- high
- impasse
- interface
- item
- just
- knit
- knitting
- knitting needle
- knitwear
- labour
* * *♦ nm1. [marca] dot, spot;[en geometría] point;recorte por la línea de puntos cut along the dotted linepunto de fuga vanishing point2. [signo ortográfico] [al final de frase] Br full stop, US period;[sobre i, j, en dirección de correo electrónico] dot;dos puntos colon;Famno vas a ir, y punto you're not going, and that's that;poner los puntos sobre las íes to dot the i's and cross the t'sBol, Perú punto acápite semicolon;punto y coma semicolon;poner punto final a algo to bring sth to an end;puntos suspensivos suspension points3. [unidad] [en juegos, competiciones, exámenes, bolsa] point;ganar/perder por seis puntos to win/lose by six points;ganar por puntos [en boxeo] to win on points;el índice Dow Jones ha subido seis puntos the Dow Jones index is up six points;los tipos de interés bajarán un punto interest rates will go down by one (percentage) pointpunto de break break point;punto de juego game point;punto de partido match point;punto porcentual percentage point;punto de set set point4. [asunto, parte] point;pasemos al siguiente punto let's move on to the next point;te lo explicaré punto por punto I'll explain it to you point by point;tenemos los siguientes puntos a tratar we have the following items on the agendapunto débil weak point;punto fuerte strong point5. [lugar] spot, place;éste es el punto exacto donde ocurrió todo this is the exact spot where it all happened;hay retenciones en varios puntos de la provincia there are delays at several different points across the provincepunto de apoyo [en palanca] fulcrum; Ling punto de articulación point of articulation;los puntos cardinales the points of the compass, Espec the cardinal points;punto ciego [en el ojo] blind spot;punto de encuentro meeting point;Dep punto fatídico penalty spot;punto G g-spot;punto de inflexión tipping point;punto de mira [en armas] sight;está en mi punto de mira [es mi objetivo] I have it in my sights;punto negro [en la piel] blackhead;[en carretera] accident Br blackspot o US hot spot;punto neurálgico [de ser vivo, organismo] nerve centre;la plaza mayor es el punto neurálgico de la ciudad the main square is the town's busiest crossroads;éste es el punto neurálgico de la negociación this is the central issue at stake in the negotiations;punto de partida starting point;punto de referencia point of reference;punto de reunión meeting point;Com punto de venta:en el punto de venta at the point of sale;tenemos puntos de venta en todo el país we have (sales) outlets across the country;punto de venta autorizado authorized dealer;punto de venta electrónico electronic point of sale;punto de vista point of view, viewpoint;bajo mi punto de vista… in my view…;desde el punto de vista del dinero… in terms of money…6. [momento] point, moment;lo dejamos en este punto del debate y seguimos tras la publicidad we'll have to leave the discussion here for the moment, we'll be back after the break;al punto at once, there and then;en punto exactly, on the dot;a las seis en punto at six o'clock on the dot, at six o'clock sharp;son las seis en punto it's (exactly) six o'clock;estar a punto to be ready;estuve a punto de cancelar el viaje I was on the point of cancelling the trip;estamos a punto de firmar un importante contrato we are on the verge o point of signing an important contract;estaba a punto de salir cuando… I was about to leave when…;estuvo a punto de morir ahogada she almost drowned;llegar a punto (para hacer algo) to arrive just in time (to do sth)punto crítico critical moment o point; [de reactor] critical point;alcanzar el punto crítico [reactor] to go critical7. [estado, fase] state, condition;estando las cosas en este punto things being as they are;llegar a un punto en que… to reach the stage where…;estar en su punto to be just right;poner a punto [motor] to tune;Fig [sistema, método] to fine-tune punto de congelación freezing point;punto culminante high point;punto de ebullición boiling point;punto de fusión melting point;punto muerto [en automóviles] neutral;Fig [en negociaciones] deadlock;estar en un punto muerto [negociaciones] to be deadlocked;ir en punto muerto [automóvil] to freewheel;punto de nieve: [m5] batir a punto de nieve to beat until stiff8. [grado] degree;de todo punto [completamente] absolutely;hasta cierto punto to some extent, up to a point;el ruido era infernal, hasta el punto de no oír nada o [m5] de que no se oía nada the noise was so bad that you couldn't hear a thing;hasta tal punto que to such an extent that9. [cláusula] clause10. [puntada] [en costura, en cirugía] stitch;[en unas medias] hole;tienes o [m5] se te ha escapado un punto en el jersey you've pulled a stitch out of your jumper, you've got a loose stitch on your jumper;le dieron diez puntos en la frente he had to have ten stitches to his forehead;coger puntos to pick up stitchespunto atrás backstitch;punto de cadeneta chain stitch;punto de cruz cross-stitch;punto del revés purl;Med punto de sutura suture11. [estilo de tejer] knitting;un jersey de punto a knitted sweater;prendas de punto knitwear;hacer punto to knitpunto de ganchillo crochet12. [pizca, toque] touch;son comentarios un punto racistas they are somewhat racist remarks15. Esp Fam [reacción, estado de ánimo]le dan unos puntos muy raros he can be really weird sometimes;le dio el punto generoso he had a fit of generosity17. CompRP Famagarrar a alguien de punto to tease sb, Br to take the mickey out of sb♦ punto com nf[empresa] dotcom* * *m1 point;punto por punto point by point;ganar por puntos win on points2 señal dot;en punto on the dot;a las tres en punto at three sharp, at three on the dotfull stop;dos puntos colon;punto y coma semicolon;con puntos y comas fig in full detail;poner punto final a algo fig end sth, put an end to sth;y punto period;poner los puntos sobre las íes fam make things crystal clear;empresa punto.com dot.com (company)hacer punto knit;de punto knitted5:estar a punto be ready;estar a punto de be about to;el arroz está en su punto the rice is ready;poner a punto TÉC tune;puesta a punto tune-up6 alcance:hasta cierto punto up to a point;hasta qué punto to what extent;me pregunto hasta qué punto lo que dice es verdad o una exageración I wonder how much of what he says is true and how much is exaggeration;hasta tal punto que to such an extent that7:batir las claras a punto de nieve beat the egg whites until they form stiff peaks* * *punto nm1) : dot, point2) : period (in punctuation)3) : item, question4) : spot, place5) : moment, stage, degree6) : point (in a score)7) : stitch8)en punto : on the dot, sharpa las dos en punto: at two o'clock sharp9)al punto : at oncea punto fijo : exactly, certainlydos puntos : colonhasta cierto punto : up to a pointpunto decimal : decimal pointpunto de vista : point of viewpunto y coma : semicolony punto : periodes el mejor que hay y punto: it's the best there is, periodpuntos cardinales : points of the compass* * *punto n1. (en general) point2. (señal) dot3. (lugar) spot / place¿en qué punto de la ciudad? where exactly in the city?4. (puntada) stitch5. (signo ortográfico) full stop -
17 fermer
fermer [fεʀme]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verbto close ; [+ magasin, café, musée] (après le travail) to shut ; (définitivement) to close (down) ; [+ manteau, gilet] to do up ; [+ chemin, passage] to block ; [+ accès] to close off ; [+ aéroport] to close ; [+ gaz, électricité, eau, robinet] to turn off• fermer à clé [+ porte, chambre] to lock• on ferme ! closing time!• la ferme ! (inf!) ferme-la ! (inf!) shut up! (inf!)• fermer les yeux sur [+ misère, scandale] to close one's eyes to ; [+ abus, fraude, défaut] to turn a blind eye to2. intransitive verba. [fenêtre, porte, boîte] to close• cette porte/boîte ferme mal this door/box doesn't close properly3. reflexive verb* * *fɛʀme
1.
1) gén to close, to shut [porte, fenêtre, livre, parapluie]; to close, to shut [yeux, bouche]; to clench [poing]; to draw [rideau]; to seal [lettre]; to turn off [robinet, gaz, radio]; to switch off [électricité]; to do up [vêtement]; to close off [passage]fermer à clé — to lock up [maison]; to lock [voiture, valise]
fermer à double tour — lit to double-lock [maison]; fig to lock securely [voiture, valise]
2) Administration, Commerce ( temporairement) to close [magasin, aéroport, frontière]; ( définitivement) to close down [entreprise]; to close [mine, compte bancaire]3) ( terminer) to bring [something] to a close [débat]
2.
3.
se fermer verbe pronominal1) lit [porte] to shut; [fleur] to close up; [manteau, bracelet] to fasten2) fig [personne] to clam up; [visage] to harden••* * *fɛʀme1. vt1) [porte, volet] to close, to shutN'oublie pas de fermer la fenêtre. — Don't forget to close the window., Don't forget to shut the window.
2) [valise, boîte] to shutfermer les yeux — to close one's eyes, to shut one's eyes
3) fig, [coeur, esprit] to closeCe drame l'a fermé à la pitié. — This incident had made him immune to pity.
4) (= cesser l'exploitation de) to close down, to shut down5) [eau, électricité, robinet] to turn off6) (= interdire l'accès à) [aéroport, route] to close2. vi1) [porte, fenêtre] to close, to shutCette porte ne ferme pas bien. — This door won't close properly., This door won't shut properly.
2) (non-ouverture au public) [magasin, commerce] to close, to shutVous fermez à quelle heure? — What time do you close?, What time do you shut?
Les musées ferment à 18h. — The museums close at 6pm.
3) (cessation d'activité) [magasin, commerce] to close down, to shut down* * *fermer verb table: aimerA vtr1 gén to close, to shut [porte, fenêtre, boîte, valise, tiroir, livre, parapluie]; to close, to shut [yeux, bouche]; to clench [poing]; to draw [rideau]; to seal [lettre]; to turn off [robinet, gaz, eau, radio]; to switch off [électricité]; to do up [vêtement, chaussure]; to close off [conduit, passage]; la porte est bien/mal fermée the door is/is not shut properly; fermer sa chemise jusqu'au cou to button one's shirt right up to the neck; fermer à clé to lock up [maison, appartement]; to lock [voiture, valise, tiroir]; fermer à double tour lit to double-lock [maison]; fig to lock securely [voiture, valise]; fermer le jeu Sport to play a defensive game; fermer son cœur to steel one's heart (à against); une chaîne de montagnes fermait l'horizon the horizon was bounded by a range of mountains;2 Admin, Comm, Entr ( temporairement) to close [magasin, aéroport, accès, route, frontière]; ( définitivement) to close down [entreprise, succursale, centrale]; to close [mine, compte bancaire]; ‘on ferme’ ‘we're closing’; fermé le lundi/au public closed on Mondays/to the public; région fermée aux étrangers area not open to foreigners;3 ( terminer) to bring [sth] to a close [débat, audience].B vi [magasin, usine, théâtre] ( temporairement) to close; ( définitivement) to close down; fermer bien/mal [porte, valise] to close/not to close properly; armoire qui ferme à clé wardrobe that can be locked; le musée ferme en août the museum is closed in August.C se fermer vpr1 lit [porte] to shut; [fleur] to close up; [manteau, bracelet] to fasten; ma jupe se ferme sur le côté my skirt fastens at the side;2 fig [personne] to clam up; [visage] to harden.la fermer◑ to shut up○; la ferme◑!, ferme-la◑! shut up!; fermer les yeux sur to turn a blind eye to.[fɛrme] verbe transitif[poing, main] to close[robinet] to turn off (separable)fermer les rideaux to close ou draw the curtainsfermer sa bouche (familier) ou sa gueule (très familier) ou son bec (familier) to shut up, to shut one's trap3. (familier) [éteindre - électricité, lumière, compteur] to turn ou to switch off (separable) ; [ - robinet] to turn off (separable)5. [interdire - frontière, port] to closecette filière vous fermerait toutes les carrières scientifiques this course would prevent you from following any scientific career6. [faire cesser l'activité de]fermer un restaurant/théâtrea. [pour un congé] to close a restaurant/theatreb. [définitivement] to close a restaurant/theatre (down)a. [pour un congé] to shut up shopb. [pour cause de faillite] to stop ou to cease trading, to close down7. [rendre insensible]8. [être à la fin de]9. [délimiter]les montagnes qui ferment l'horizon/la vue the mountains which shut off the horizon/block the view11. SPORT————————[fɛrme] verbe intransitif1. [se verrouiller - couvercle, fenêtre, porte] to closele portail ferme mal the gate is difficult to close ou won't close properly2. [cesser son activité - temporairement] to close ; [ - définitivement] to close down————————se fermer verbe pronominal————————se fermer verbe pronominal intransitif1. [être verrouillé - porte, fenêtre] to closese fermer à [être inaccessible à]: les sociétés occidentales se ferment à l'immigration Western societies are closing their doors to immigrants2. [se serrer, se plier - bras, fleur, huître, main] to close (up) ; [ - aile] to fold ; [ - bouche, œil, paupière, livre, rideau] to close ; [ - blessure] to close (up), to heal3. [être impénétrable]on ne peut pas lui parler, elle se ferme aussitôt there's no talking to her, she just switches off ou freezes up -
18 clôturer
clôturer [klotyʀe]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb[+ débats, liste, compte, festival, inscriptions] to close ; [+ jardin, champ] to enclose* * *klotyʀe
1.
1) ( enclore) to enclose, to fence in [terrain]clôturer avec du fil de fer barbelé — to surround [something] with barbed wire
2) ( terminer) [personne] to close [débat, liste, compte]; [discours, cérémonie] to end, to bring [something] to a close [débat, festival]
2.
verbe intransitif Financeclôturer à la hausse/baisse — to close up/down
3.
se clôturer verbe pronominal [congrès] to end ( par with)* * *klotyʀe vt1) [terrain] to enclose, to close off2) [festival, débats] to close* * *clôturer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( enclore) to enclose, to fence in [terrain]; il veut clôturer son jardin he wants to fence in his garden GB ou yard US; il va le clôturer avec du fil de fer barbelé/une haie he's going to surround it with barbed wire/a hedge;2 ( terminer) [personne] to close [débat, séance, liste, compte]; [discours, cérémonie] to end, to bring [sth] to a close [débat, festival etc]; les inscriptions sont clôturées the closing date for registration has passed; l'exercice clôturé le 31 décembre Compta the financial year which ended on 31 December.B vi Fin [marché, action] clôturer à 3 euros to close at 3 euros; clôturer à la hausse/baisse to close up/down; le marché a clôturé sur un gain de 10 points trading closed on a gain of 10 points.C se clôturer vpr [congrès] to end (par with).[klotyre] verbe transitif -
19 conclure
conclure [kɔ̃klyʀ]➭ TABLE 35 transitive verba. ( = signer) [+ affaire, accord] to conclude• marché conclu ! it's a deal!b. ( = terminer) [+ débat, discours, texte] to concludec. ( = déduire) to conclude• j'en conclus que... I therefore conclude that...* * *kɔ̃klyʀ
1.
2) ( régler) to conclude [accord]conclure un marché — to close ou clinch ou strike a deal
‘marché conclu!’ — ‘it's a deal!’
3) ( mettre fin à) [personne] to conclude [discours] ( par with)4) ( être la fin de) [concert, match] to bring [something] to a close [festival, journée]
2.
conclure à verbe transitif indirect ( décider)conclure à la culpabilité de quelqu'un — to conclude that somebody is guilty; [jury] to return a verdict of guilty
3.
verbe intransitif Droitconclure en faveur de/contre quelqu'un — [témoignage] to go in favour [BrE] of/against somebody; [juge, jury] to find in favour [BrE] of/against somebody
* * *kɔ̃klyʀ1. vt1) (= terminer) to conclude2) (= signer) [accord, pacte] to enter into3) (= déduire)en conclure que...; J'en conclus que... — I take it that...
Il n'est pas venu - nous en avons conclu qu'il ne s'intéressait plus à cette affaire. — He didn't come - so we took it that he wasn't interested in the matter any more.
2. vi1) (= terminer) to concludePour conclure, je dirai que... — To conclude, I will say that...
conclure sur; Il a conclu sur une citation de Victor Hugo. — He concluded with a citation from Victor Hugo.
Elle a voulu conclure sur une note optimiste. — She wanted to conclude on an optimistic note.
2) DROITconclure au suicide — to come to the conclusion that it was suicide, to pronounce that it is a case of suicide DROIT
* * *conclure verb table: conclureA vtr1 ( déduire) to conclude (que that), to draw the conclusion (que that); ( parvenir à une opinion) to draw a conclusion (de from); que concluez-vous de ces chiffres? what conclusion do you draw from these figures?; il ne faut pas se hâter d'en conclure que we mustn't jump to the conclusion that; oui, mais de là à conclure qu'il est coupable… yes, but to decide from that that he is guilty…;2 ( régler) to conclude [accord, transaction]; conclure un marché to close ou clinch ou strike a deal; ‘marché conclu!’ ‘it's a deal!’;3 ( mettre fin à) [personne] to conclude [discours, séance] (par with); to finish off [soirée, match] (par with); ‘voilà,’ dit-il pour conclure ‘that's all,’ he concluded; avant de conclure j'aimerais ajouter que before concluding I would just like to add that;4 ( être la fin de) [concert, match] to bring [sth] to a close [festival, journée]; [phrase] to bring [sth] to a close ou an end [discours, chapitre]; to conclude [lettre]; [but] to end [match].B conclure à vtr ind ( décider) conclure à la nécessité/folie de qch to conclude that sth is necessary/crazy; conclure à la culpabilité de qn to conclude that sb is guilty; [jury] to return a verdict of guilty; conclure au meurtre to conclude that it was murder; [jury] to return a verdict of murder; conclure à l'acquittement Jur to decide on an acquittal.C vi1 Jur conclure en faveur de/contre qn [témoignage] to go in favourGB of/against sb; [juge, jury] to find in favourGB of/against sb;2 Sport [joueur de tennis] to end the match.D se conclure vpr1 ( s'achever) [soirée, festival, discours] to end (par with);2 ( se régler) [accord, transaction] to be concluded; [marché] to be clinched ou struck.[kɔ̃klyr] verbe transitif1. [terminer - discussion, travail] to end, to conclude, to bring to a close ou conclusion ; [ - repas] to finish ou to round off (separable)conclure par to end ou to conclude withmaintenant, vous devez conclure now you must come to a conclusion2. [déduire] to conclude3. [accord] to conclude[traité] to sign[cessez-le-feu] to agree to (inseparable)————————[kɔ̃klyr] verbe intransitifles témoignages concluent contre lui/en sa faveur the evidence goes against him/in his favour————————conclure à verbe plus préposition————————pour conclure locution adverbiale -
20 mengunci
См. также в других словарях:
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bring something to a halt — bring something to an end/a close/a halt/ phrase to make something stop He brought the conversation to a close. Thesaurus: to bring an end to somethingsynonym to kill a person or animalsynonym … Useful english dictionary
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close something out — bring something to an end Steve tried to close out the conversation … Useful english dictionary
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close — I UK [kləʊz] / US [kloʊz] verb Word forms close : present tense I/you/we/they close he/she/it closes present participle closing past tense closed past participle closed *** 1) a) [intransitive/transitive] if you close something, or if it closes,… … English dictionary
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